CN201865743U - Energy-saving grid-connected wind power generating unit temperature control system - Google Patents
Energy-saving grid-connected wind power generating unit temperature control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201865743U CN201865743U CN2010206259233U CN201020625923U CN201865743U CN 201865743 U CN201865743 U CN 201865743U CN 2010206259233 U CN2010206259233 U CN 2010206259233U CN 201020625923 U CN201020625923 U CN 201020625923U CN 201865743 U CN201865743 U CN 201865743U
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Abstract
一种节能型并网风力发电机组温控系统,包括外循环隔热散热片、温控柜、风扇、发电机散热装置、第一管路和第二管路,外循环隔热散热片通过第一管路与温控柜连接,温控柜通过第二管路与发电机散热装置连接,温控柜包括控制单元、阀体、循环泵、蓄能器、冷却剂储箱和加热器,控制单元、循环泵、阀体、蓄能器、冷却剂储箱和加热器固定安装在温控柜内部,控制单元分别电信号连接风扇、循环泵、阀体、加热器、风扇,蓄能器与冷却剂储箱连接。本实用新型适用环境温度范围广,在机组环境温度低时,能够自动加热,保证机组在低温的环境中运行,风机机组环境高温时散热效果好,并具有节能的优点。
An energy-saving grid-connected wind power generator temperature control system, including an outer circulation heat insulation fin, a temperature control cabinet, a fan, a generator cooling device, a first pipeline and a second pipeline, and the outer circulation heat insulation fin passes through the second The first pipeline is connected to the temperature control cabinet, and the temperature control cabinet is connected to the heat sink of the generator through the second pipeline. The temperature control cabinet includes a control unit, a valve body, a circulating pump, an accumulator, a coolant storage tank and a heater. The unit, circulation pump, valve body, accumulator, coolant storage tank and heater are fixedly installed inside the temperature control cabinet, and the control unit is connected to the fan, circulation pump, valve body, heater, fan, accumulator and Coolant tank connection. The utility model is suitable for a wide range of ambient temperature, and can automatically heat when the ambient temperature of the unit is low, so as to ensure the operation of the unit in a low-temperature environment.
Description
(一)技术领域(1) Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种温控系统,具体涉及一种节能型并网风力发电机组温控系统。The utility model relates to a temperature control system, in particular to an energy-saving grid-connected wind power generating set temperature control system.
(二)背景技术(2) Background technology
目前大部分的并网风力发电机组的温控系统采用的强制风冷和水冷两种方式,其中强制风冷主要应用在750kw以下的机型应用,主要形式用电动鼓风机产生的强风对变频器和发电机进行冷却,而随着风机的容量向大功率方向发展,这种采用强制风冷方式的风机对鼓风机的功率要求也随之增大,这样不可避免的其温控系统的能耗增加,并且鼓风机随着功率的增加其外廓尺寸也随之增加,而风机的内部空间是有限的,水冷方式的温控系统主要用于750kw以上的风机,其主要是通过冷却液进行循环冷却,随着风机向大型化方向发展,其在工作过程中产生大量的热量,其能耗也相应的增加,而且风力发电机组在我国北方的工作温度相对较低,为了提高机组冷启动的能力,需要温控系统及时给变频器和发电机的电器元件加热,使机组有更高的利用率,对温控系统的要求也越来越高,为此需要推出一种更加节能,并能使风电机组具有更高效率的新型温控系统。At present, the temperature control system of most grid-connected wind turbines adopts two methods: forced air cooling and water cooling. Among them, forced air cooling is mainly used in models below 750kw. The generator is used for cooling, and as the capacity of the fan develops towards high power, the power requirement of the fan using forced air cooling will also increase accordingly, which will inevitably increase the energy consumption of the temperature control system. And the outer dimension of the blower increases with the increase of the power, and the internal space of the fan is limited. The temperature control system of the water cooling method is mainly used for the fan above 750kw, which mainly circulates the cooling through the cooling liquid. The wind turbines are developing in the direction of large-scale, which generates a lot of heat during the working process, and its energy consumption also increases accordingly. Moreover, the operating temperature of wind turbines in northern China is relatively low. The control system can heat the electrical components of the frequency converter and generator in time, so that the unit has a higher utilization rate, and the requirements for the temperature control system are getting higher and higher. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce a more energy-saving, and can make the wind turbine has a A new temperature control system with higher efficiency.
(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention
本实用新型的发明目的是有效解决现有并网风力发电机组温控系统的耗能高和低温时冷启动差的问题。The purpose of the invention of the utility model is to effectively solve the problems of high energy consumption and poor cold start at low temperature of the existing grid-connected wind power generation unit temperature control system.
本实用新型通过如下内容实现:The utility model is realized through the following contents:
一种节能型并网风力发电机组温控系统,包括外循环隔热散热片、温控柜、风扇、发电机散热装置、第一管路和第二管路,外循环隔热散热片通过第一管路与温控柜连接,温控柜通过第二管路与发电机散热装置连接,温控柜包括控制单元、阀体、循环泵、蓄能器、冷却剂储箱和加热器,控制单元、循环泵、阀体、蓄能器、冷却剂储箱和加热器固定安装在温控柜内部,控制单元分别电信号连接风扇、循环泵、阀体、加热器、风扇,蓄能器与冷却剂储箱连接,发电机散热装置包括冷却剂入口、水冷套、冷却剂出口、发电机冷却剂循环腔,水冷套上方连接有冷却剂入口,水冷套下方连接有冷却剂出口,水冷套内部连接有冷却剂循环腔。An energy-saving grid-connected wind power generator temperature control system, including an outer circulation heat insulation fin, a temperature control cabinet, a fan, a generator cooling device, a first pipeline and a second pipeline, and the outer circulation heat insulation fin passes through the second The first pipeline is connected to the temperature control cabinet, and the temperature control cabinet is connected to the heat sink of the generator through the second pipeline. The temperature control cabinet includes a control unit, a valve body, a circulation pump, an accumulator, a coolant storage tank and a heater. The unit, circulation pump, valve body, accumulator, coolant storage tank and heater are fixedly installed inside the temperature control cabinet, and the control unit is connected to the fan, circulation pump, valve body, heater, fan, accumulator and The coolant storage tank is connected, and the heat dissipation device of the generator includes a coolant inlet, a water cooling jacket, a coolant outlet, and a generator coolant circulation chamber. The coolant inlet is connected above the water cooling jacket, and the coolant outlet is connected below the water cooling jacket. A coolant circulation cavity is connected.
本实用新型适用环境温度范围广,风机机组环境高温时散热效果好,由于运用了外循环隔热散热片,可以产生热量的红外线反射90%以上,从而有效地减少由于阳光暴晒对温控系统散热效果的影响,和强制风冷的方案相比,无需强制风扇耗电,具有节能的特点。本实用新型在机组环境温度低时,能够自动加热,保证机组在低温的环境中运行,启动后加热器可以适当停止运行,充分利用机组发热元器件所散出的热量即可满足机舱内部运行需要,节能的同时有效的提高了机组的利用率,特别适用低温地区风电机组的运用。The utility model is suitable for a wide range of ambient temperatures, and the heat dissipation effect of the fan unit is good when the environment is high temperature. Due to the use of the outer circulation heat-insulating fins, the infrared rays that generate heat can reflect more than 90%, thereby effectively reducing the heat dissipation of the temperature control system due to sunlight exposure. The impact of the effect, compared with the forced air cooling scheme, there is no need for a forced fan to consume power, and it has the characteristics of energy saving. The utility model can automatically heat the unit when the ambient temperature of the unit is low, so as to ensure the operation of the unit in a low-temperature environment. After starting, the heater can be properly stopped, and the heat emitted by the heating components of the unit can be fully utilized to meet the needs of the internal operation of the engine room. , while saving energy and effectively improving the utilization rate of the unit, it is especially suitable for the use of wind turbines in low temperature areas.
(四)附图说明(4) Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构简图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为发电机散热装置与风扇位置结构简图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the generator cooling device and fan;
图3外循环隔热散热片固定连接结构简图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fixed connection structure of the outer circulation heat insulation fin;
其中1、外循环隔热散热片,2、温控柜,3、控制单元,4、循环泵,5、冷却剂储箱,6、加热器,7、阀体,8、风扇,9、发电机散热装置,10、第一管路,11、风力发电机机舱,12、冷却剂入口,13、发电机定子壳体,14、水冷套,15、冷却剂出口,16、发电机冷却剂循环腔,17、发电机转子,18、支架,19、第二管路。1. Outer circulation heat insulation fins, 2. Temperature control cabinet, 3. Control unit, 4. Circulation pump, 5. Coolant storage tank, 6. Heater, 7. Valve body, 8. Fan, 9. Power generation Machine cooling device, 10. First pipeline, 11. Wind generator nacelle, 12. Coolant inlet, 13. Generator stator shell, 14. Water cooling jacket, 15. Coolant outlet, 16. Generator coolant circulation Chamber, 17, generator rotor, 18, support, 19, second pipeline.
(五)具体实施方式(5) Specific implementation methods
实施例1Example 1
结合图1和图2具体说明,一种节能型并网风力发电机组温控系统,包括外循环隔热散热片、温控柜、风扇、发电机散热装置、第一管路和第二管路,外循环隔热散热片通过第一管路与温控柜连接,温控柜通过第二管路与发电机散热装置连接,温控柜包括控制单元、阀体、循环泵、蓄能器、冷却剂储箱和加热器,控制单元、循环泵、阀体、蓄能器、冷却剂储箱和加热器固定安装在温控柜内部,冷却剂储箱配有蓄能器,能够在一定范围内保证系统压力稳定,控制单元分别电信号连接风扇、循环泵、阀体、加热器、风扇,发电机散热装置包括冷却剂入口、水冷套、冷却剂出口、发电机冷却剂循环腔,水冷套上方连接有冷却剂入口,水冷套下方连接有冷却剂出口,水冷套内部连接有冷却剂循环腔。水冷套安装在发电机定子壳体外部,通过冷却液的循环为发电机定子和发电机转子降温。所述的第一和第二管路连接采用总成式胶管,接口连接采用不锈钢法兰加密封垫结构,具有密封性好,可靠性高的优点。In conjunction with Figure 1 and Figure 2, an energy-saving grid-connected wind turbine temperature control system includes an outer circulation heat insulation fin, a temperature control cabinet, a fan, a generator cooling device, a first pipeline and a second pipeline , the outer circulation heat-insulating heat sink is connected to the temperature control cabinet through the first pipeline, and the temperature control cabinet is connected to the generator cooling device through the second pipeline. The temperature control cabinet includes a control unit, a valve body, a circulation pump, an accumulator, Coolant storage tank and heater, control unit, circulating pump, valve body, accumulator, coolant storage tank and heater are fixedly installed inside the temperature control cabinet, and the coolant storage tank is equipped with an accumulator, which can be used within a certain range The internal pressure of the system is guaranteed to be stable, and the control unit is connected to the fan, circulation pump, valve body, heater, fan, and the heat dissipation device of the generator includes a coolant inlet, a water cooling jacket, a coolant outlet, a generator coolant circulation chamber, and a water cooling jacket. A coolant inlet is connected at the top, a coolant outlet is connected at the bottom of the water cooling jacket, and a coolant circulation cavity is connected inside the water cooling jacket. The water cooling jacket is installed outside the generator stator casing, and cools the generator stator and generator rotor through the circulation of coolant. The first and second pipelines are connected by an assembly-type rubber hose, and the interface connection is a stainless steel flange plus a gasket structure, which has the advantages of good sealing and high reliability.
本实施例中如图1,阀体选用成品比例阀,控制单元通过控制阀体从而调节冷却剂的流量,智能化程度高。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the valve body is a finished proportional valve, and the control unit adjusts the flow of the coolant by controlling the valve body, which has a high degree of intelligence.
本实施例中如图2,风扇置于发电机轴向,启动后加速发电机转子和定子之间的空气流通,增强冷却效果。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the fan is placed in the axial direction of the generator to accelerate the air circulation between the rotor and the stator of the generator after starting to enhance the cooling effect.
本实施例中如图3,外循环隔热散热片与支架通过螺栓连接整体通过减震器与发电机组支撑系统固定,结构简单,抗震性能好。外循环隔热散热片设置有高效防腐性能的反光涂层,并由明亮的浅色调和热传导效率高的铝合金材料制成。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, the outer circulation heat-insulating fins and the bracket are connected by bolts and fixed by the shock absorber and the supporting system of the generating set as a whole, which has a simple structure and good seismic performance. The heat-insulating heat sink of the outer circulation is equipped with a reflective coating with high anti-corrosion performance, and is made of aluminum alloy material with bright light color and high heat conduction efficiency.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104405591A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-11 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | Heat recycling method and system for wind generating set |
CN111277071A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-06-12 | 谢凯 | Permanent magnet motor |
CN113623059A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-09 | 泰州科华船舶科技有限公司 | Cooling and heat-dissipating system used in space of closed generator set |
-
2010
- 2010-11-26 CN CN2010206259233U patent/CN201865743U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104405591A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-11 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | Heat recycling method and system for wind generating set |
CN111277071A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-06-12 | 谢凯 | Permanent magnet motor |
CN113623059A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-09 | 泰州科华船舶科技有限公司 | Cooling and heat-dissipating system used in space of closed generator set |
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Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20151126 |