CN201865480U - Door opening-and-closing device for ice dispenser of refrigerator - Google Patents

Door opening-and-closing device for ice dispenser of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201865480U
CN201865480U CN2010201359201U CN201020135920U CN201865480U CN 201865480 U CN201865480 U CN 201865480U CN 2010201359201 U CN2010201359201 U CN 2010201359201U CN 201020135920 U CN201020135920 U CN 201020135920U CN 201865480 U CN201865480 U CN 201865480U
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
output gear
door
wheel hub
fan
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010201359201U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李相镐
朴晋成
元昭渊
李珍镐
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SCD Co Ltd
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SCD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010201359201U priority Critical patent/CN201865480U/en
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Publication of CN201865480U publication Critical patent/CN201865480U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a door opening-and-closing device for an ice dispenser of a refrigerator, which comprises a direct current motor (1), a second-level spur gear (3), a third-level spur gear (4) and a fan-shaped output gear (5), wherein the direct current motor (1) can rotate in forward direction or in reverse direction; the second-level spur gear (3) is meshed with a worm gear (2) installed on a transmission shaft and is connected with the third-level spur gear (4); and the fan-shaped output gear (5) is meshed with the third-level spur gear (4) and can rotate in forward direction or in reverse direction depending on the interconnection between the direct current motor (1) with the gears (2), (3) and (4). When the output gear (5) rotates in forward direction, a rod-shaped hub (5a) pushes and spins a connecting rod (6b) so as to press a spiral spring (8) which winds an on/off stem (6), so that a door (7) can be opened; and when the output gear (5) rotates in reverse direction, the spiral spring (8) is released from the pressed state, and the rod-shaped hub (5a) rotates in reverse direction with adjoining the connecting rod (6a), so that the door (7) can be closed without being struck and without noises.

Description

A kind of door switch unit of refrigerator ice dispenser
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door switch unit of improved refrigerator ice dispenser, it can distribute the ice cube by the ice making machine pf refrigerator generation of anticipated number.
Particularly, in apparatus of the present invention, the ice cube that generates on the pallet of ice machine is separated and is stored in the ice dispenser from pallet.When pressing the button when ice dispenser takes out ice cube, the door switch unit of ice dispenser will be opened.In this case, door switch unit of the present invention is opened the door peace and quiet swimmingly, is closed by dynamo-electric rotation mode, and can not produce vibrations and collision sound.
Background technology
Usually, the door switch unit of ice dispenser opens or closes by solenoidal electric power operation, distribute the ice cube quantity of expection with this, or by utilizing the large-scale cam member that is connected with the output shaft off-centre of synchronous AC motor to open the door, close the door, wherein the pole that is connected with door rotates around eccentric cam.
In the structure of utilizing solenoid power operation to open the door or close the door, electric current puts on the copper core to produce magnetic field, and the copper core becomes electromagnet and comes movably Metallic rod of push-and-pull like this.If magnetic force is interrupted, by the counterweight of return spring and Metallic rod, the stretching speed of Metallic rod is very fast.If the Metallic rod of shrinking is clashed into the iron core of casing strongly, will produce violent bump sound, the user will be shocked by solenoidal sound like this.Therefore, the violent impact sound when ice is assigned with will allow the user feel unhappy, also can allow the user dislike.
And, utilize electromagnet to attract principle, when casing was adsorbed on the iron core, solenoid produced strong attraction.Owing to depart from the initial activation phase of casing at metal core, initial attraction is very weak, like this refrigerator covered by frost or-20 ℃ frozen because the vibrations that continue can produce buzzer, up to the attraction of freezing state operate finish fully till.
When large scale eccentric cam element is connected with the output shaft of ac synchronous motor to open the door or at closing time, owing to use high-voltage ac power, electroshock can take place, and exist the danger of electric leakage in the ice dispenser that moisture exists always.And, owing to be provided with the micro switch that detects cam position in the space of separating, and need the minimum radius of gyration of cam to come rotating cam and gauge tap, thereby the size of device is necessary to increase.Therefore, because the multiple restriction in position and space hindered the installation of ice dispenser, and the ice dispenser appearance is not good.Further, the cost aspect also is on a sticky wicket.
In order to reduce collision noise and high pressure accident hazard, as shown in Figure 9, publication number is that Korea S's unauthorized utility model application of No.20-2002-33405 discloses a kind of door switch unit, comprise low voltage DC motor 31, a plurality of reseting gear transmissions 32 and 33, rack-and-pinion 34 and operator 35 movably are installed on down in the casing 30 so that straight-line switch 36.Yet, this door switch unit defectiveness, the number of elements of increase can make complex structure, and the rectilinear motion of rack-and-pinion 34 and movable operator 35 are understood arrowheads, and are the big installing space of rectilinear motion needs.Therefore, the cost of making and installation door switch unit will increase.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device, this device solves above-mentioned problems of the prior art in the advantage that keeps above-mentioned prior art.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of door switch unit of ice dispenser, the ice cube that is generated by ice making machine pf refrigerator that it can distribute anticipated number wherein distributes the door of ice cube quiet, switch swimmingly.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has taked following technical scheme:
A kind of door switch unit of ice dispenser, it comprises: direct current generator, it can forward direction or reverse rotation; The secondary spur gear, described secondary spur gear is meshed with gear on worm on being installed in power transmission shaft; Three grades of spur gears, described three grades of spur gears are meshed with described secondary spur gear; Fan-shaped output gear, described fan-shaped output gear is meshed with described three grades of spur gears, and forward direction or reverse rotation by the interconnection of direct current generator and gear; Wherein when described output gear forward direction rotated, shaft-like wheel hub promoted also rotation connecting rod, so that push the helical spring that is wrapped on the ON/OFF bar, thereby door is opened; When described output gear reverse rotation, helical spring is released from impaction state, and shaft-like wheel hub is near the connecting rod reverse rotation, closes thereby make under the prerequisite that does not produce the bump and the sound.
Description of drawings
The purpose of apparatus of the present invention, feature and advantage will be by the following drawings and detailed descriptions and are clearer, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram of apparatus of the present invention chief component;
Fig. 2 A has showed the assembled state of the gear of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 B has showed the duty of the gear of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A is the top surface perspective of the output gear of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 B is the underside perspective view of the output gear of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 A is the phantom drawing of the output gear of the showing apparatus of the present invention state when making switch opens;
Fig. 4 B is the phantom drawing of the output gear of the showing apparatus of the present invention state when switch cuts out;
Fig. 5 A is the figure that shows the door open mode of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 5 B is the figure that shows the door closure state of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the decomposition diagram of three grades of spur gears of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the phantom drawing of ordered state of showing the power input of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 8 has showed the ice dispenser that is equipped with according to the door switch unit of apparatus of the present invention; And
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the straight-line door switch unit that utilizes rack-and-pinion of association area of the present invention;
Reference numeral:
1, motor; 2, gear on worm; 3, secondary spur gear; 4, three grades of spur gears; 5, output gear; 5a, shaft-like wheel hub; 5b, inclined-plane wheel hub; 5c, axis of rotation; 5e, trapezoidal wheel hub; 6, ON/OFF bar; 6a, connecting rod; 7, door; 8, helical spring; 9, signal detection switch; 9a, lever; 10, upper casing; 11, following casing; 10a-11a, gathering sill; 12-13, axle; 14-17, power input; 20, pinion; 21, gear; 21a, following fixed bar; 22-23, packing ring; 24, screw.
The specific embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.With undefined object, for example concrete composition structure and element, just in order to assist those skilled in the art to fully understand apparatus of the present invention, but apparatus of the present invention are not so limited.
A kind of door switch unit of ice dispenser comprises a kind of mode of operation of the mechanical power for the preceding distributor door 7 that opens or closes ice dispenser automatically.When promoting the ice selector switch, rotate ON/OFF bar 6 by the automatic operation of microcomputer, the preceding distributor door 7 that is installed in then on the ON/OFF bar 6 is opened or closed.Door switch unit also comprises upper casing 10 and the following casing 11 that removably is engaged with each other, be installed in down the direct current generator 1 in the casing 11, but forward direction or reverse rotation, secondary master gear 3 is meshed with gear on worm 2 on being installed in power transmission shaft, and three grades of master gears 4 are meshed with secondary master gear 3.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B, the axis of rotation 5c of fan-shaped output gear 5 inserts the precalculated position of upper casing 10 and following casing 11, and the interconnection by motor 1 and gear 2,3,4 makes output gear 5 forward directions or reverse rotation.When output gear 5 forward directions rotated, shaft-like wheel hub 5a promoted, rotation connecting rod 6a, to push the helical spring 8 around ON/OFF bar 6, has so just opened door 7.When output gear 5 reverse rotations, helical spring 8 discharges from impaction state, and shaft-like wheel hub 5a is near connecting rod 6a, and door 7 has just been closed like this, can not produce the bump and the sound.
As shown in Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, 5 one kinds of structures of the fan-shaped output gear of this device have several functions.The lever 9a that comes actuating doors and signal detection switch 9 from the outstanding shaft-like wheel hub 5a of output gear 5 and inclined-plane wheel hub 5b manipulation connecting rods 6a at first, upwards.Equally, the lower trapezoid wheel hub 5e of insertion gathering sill 10a and 11a moves or stops along gathering sill 10a and 11a, and gathering sill 10a and 11a form on upper casing 10 and following casing 11 respectively.When ON/OFF bar 6 rotates in predetermined angular, that is to say that 50 °, this angle is to open the door and close the door necessary, trapezoidal wheel hub serves as obturator, and like this, door just can excessively not rotate.
More specifically, according to the inclined-plane wheel hub 5b that is relatively arranged on shaft-like wheel hub 5a opposite, when 5 rotations of fan-shaped output gear, shown in Fig. 4 A and 4B, the lever 9a that is installed in down the signal detection switch 9 on the casing 11 moves upward with received signal along the inclined-plane of inclined-plane wheel hub 5b.When fan-shaped output gear 5 reverse rotations, the lever 9a of signal detection switch 9 moves downward to send signal along the inclined-plane of inclined-plane wheel hub 5b.Therefore, by signal, can detect that the door of ice dispenser is opened or close.
Shown in Fig. 5 A and 5B, shaft-like wheel hub 5a is arranged in the connecting rod 6a of ON/OFF bar 6, and the answer element of helical spring 8 is arranged on 6 li on ON/OFF bar.At ordinary times, door 7 is closed by the magnetic force around the helical spring 8 of ON/OFF bar 6.When user's operation commutator button, output gear 5 is by the rotation of microcomputer forward direction.In this case, as shaft-like wheel hub 5a during near connecting rod 6a, shaft-like wheel hub 5a utilizes the also big power of elastic force of the helical spring 8 that produces than the rotation by output gear 5 to promote connecting rod 6a consumingly.Therefore, shown in Fig. 5 A, ON/OFF bar 6 rotates so that door 7 is opened, and keeps door opening state.
Open simultaneously when door 7, the ice batch operation is finished, and output gear 5 reverse rotations are to fastening position.In this case, connecting rod 6a utilizes helical spring elastic-restoring force automatic reverse rotation.Simultaneously, shown in Fig. 5 B, 6 reverse rotations of ON/OFF bar and keep closed condition so that door 7 is closed.
In the time of in off position, owing to connecting rod 6a is not meshed with output gear 5, and close by the elastic-restoring force of helical spring 8, if user's manual unlocking door 7, door can be opened easily, and does not produce restraint forces or catch phenomenon.When user's hand leaves the door opened 7, utilize the restoring force of helical spring 8, door 7 returns back to the home position, i.e. closed condition.
In this embodiment, fan-shaped output gear 5 direct and upper casing 10 and 11 assemblings of following casing, but preferably, stainless axle is inserted into axis of rotation 5c to strengthen the strength of rotating back shaft.
Reason is that fan-shaped output gear 5 promotes annular connecting rod 6a, thereby fan-shaped output gear 5 has tangible active force and moment of torsion.In order to stand load, axis of rotation 5c must have big outer dia.
Yet, because not being narrow space at ice dispenser, the axis of rotation 5c with big outer dia do not form, each stainless axle is inserted into axis of rotation 5c reinforcing axis of rotation, thereby stands tangible active force and moment of torsion.As shown in Figure 6, three grades of master gears 4 are used to stop element to be damaged, and this damage is owing to the user is that issuable excessive abnormal load causes when opening distributor door 7 and pulling.
More specifically, stainless packing ring 22 is installed between pinion 20 and the gear 21, between gear 21 and the following fixed bar 21a stainless packing ring 23 is installed, from preventing only to produce excessive rotary load, this excessive rotary load is when excessive revolving force produces, and stainless packing ring 22 and 23 slides rotation and produces.
As shown in Figure 7, cables under power input 14,15,16,17 and the utilization of signal detection power cable in the casing 11 and constitute overall structure, and be arranged in parallel with each other.Four CP lines are arranged in parallel with each other in casing, and the profile of casing is corresponding with the shape of relative casing.
Article two, the CP electric wire is connected with the power supply of motor 1, and so that electric energy to be provided, two other CP electric wire is connected with detection signal with signal detection switch 9 by cable.
In the past, the signal detection part setting separated from one another of the input power of motor 1 and signal detection switch 9 so just need be connected to each other by two or more relative housings and connecting line.Yet, in apparatus of the present invention, the CP line is pressed into the housing similar shapes with following casing 11 forcibly, and power input 14,15,16,17 and signal detection power cable utilize cable and constitute overall structure, and be arranged in parallel with each other, thereby they are assembled into a housing.Therefore, help reducing cost, improve assemble ability, shorten working hours.
In apparatus of the present invention, the axis of rotation 5c of fan-shaped output gear 5 is designed to have 50 ° angle, with this ON/OFF angle as distributor door 7, thereby promotes the connecting rod 6a of ON/OFF bar 6 with identical phase difference on same axis, and opens door 7.The center gathering 12.5mm of the center of fan-shaped output gear 5 and shaft-like wheel hub 5a like this, produces enough big power and spurs connecting rod 6a, ON/OFF bar 6 and door 7.Design is disturbed other elements to stop like this, as ON/OFF bar 6, upper casing 10 and following casing 11 etc.
As mentioned above, as the replacement of the conventional solenoid that opens or closes ice eliminator door in electric power motor performance mode, direct current generator, spur gear and fan-shaped output gear are assembled with formation electric power rotation mode, thereby stop impact sound or buzzer when camber line exchanges.Distribute the door open-close operation peace and quiet of borneol to carry out swimmingly.And, to avoid the electroshock that high pressure produces, and compare to realize the conventional apparatus that cost reduces with utilizing alternating current generator, the quantity of element has reduced in a large number.Therefore, refrigerator specious, and space that can the maximum using refrigerator.Further, be comfortable because ice dispenser operates in when distributing ice cube, can be comfortable when the user uses, can not get a fright yet.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention does not constitute the qualification to protection domain of the present invention.Any modification of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the claim protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the door switch unit of an ice dispenser is characterized in that, described door switch unit comprises:
Direct current generator (1), this direct current generator (1) forward direction or reverse rotation;
Secondary spur gear (3), this secondary spur gear (3) is meshed with gear on worm (2) on being installed in power transmission shaft;
Three grades of spur gears (4), these three grades of spur gears (4) are meshed with described secondary spur gear (3);
Fan-shaped output gear (5), this fan-shaped output gear (5) is meshed with described three grades of spur gears (4), and forward direction or reverse rotation by the interconnection of direct current generator (1) and gear (2), (3), (4);
Wherein, when described output gear (5) forward direction rotated, shaft-like wheel hub (5a) promoted and rotation connecting rod (6a), so that push the helical spring (8) that is wrapped on the ON/OFF bar (6), thereby door (7) is opened;
When described output gear (5) reverse rotation, helical spring (8) is released from impaction state, and shaft-like wheel hub (5a) is near connecting rod (6a) reverse rotation, thereby (7) are closed.
2. the door switch unit of ice dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fan-shaped output gear (5) comprising: the shaft-like wheel hub (5a) and the inclined-plane wheel hub (5b) that project upwards from described fan-shaped output gear (5), and from the outstanding downwards trapezoidal wheel hub (5e) of described fan-shaped output gear (5), wherein, described shaft-like wheel hub (5a) and inclined-plane wheel hub (5b) are oppositely arranged.
3. the door switch unit of ice dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between pinion (20) and the gear (21) stainless packing ring (22) is installed, between gear (21) and the following fixed bar (21a) stainless packing ring (23) is installed, thereby prevents to produce excessive rotary load owing to the slip rotation of described stainless packing ring (22) and (23).
CN2010201359201U 2010-02-10 2010-02-10 Door opening-and-closing device for ice dispenser of refrigerator Expired - Fee Related CN201865480U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201359201U CN201865480U (en) 2010-02-10 2010-02-10 Door opening-and-closing device for ice dispenser of refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201359201U CN201865480U (en) 2010-02-10 2010-02-10 Door opening-and-closing device for ice dispenser of refrigerator

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CN201865480U true CN201865480U (en) 2011-06-15

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102829591A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-19 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Ice mixing and breaking drive device
CN103688118A (en) * 2011-07-15 2014-03-26 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 Rotary actuator for energy efficient ice cube dispenser door system
CN104220825A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-12-17 株式会社Scd Linear motion apparatus for refrigerator
CN107419987A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-12-01 泉州齐美电子科技有限公司 A kind of Anti-pinch door without injuring based on coiled spring energy-storage
CN110906638A (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-24 株式会社Scd Door opening and closing device and refrigerator with same
CN112438581A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-05 海信(广东)厨卫系统有限公司 Steaming and baking oven

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103688118A (en) * 2011-07-15 2014-03-26 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 Rotary actuator for energy efficient ice cube dispenser door system
US9033192B2 (en) 2011-07-15 2015-05-19 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Rotary actuator for energy efficient ice cube dispenser door system
CN103688118B (en) * 2011-07-15 2015-12-23 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 The rotary brake rigging of energy-conservation ice dispenser door system
CN104220825A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-12-17 株式会社Scd Linear motion apparatus for refrigerator
CN104220825B (en) * 2012-06-27 2015-12-30 株式会社Scd Refrigerator linear motion device
CN102829591A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-19 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Ice mixing and breaking drive device
CN107419987A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-12-01 泉州齐美电子科技有限公司 A kind of Anti-pinch door without injuring based on coiled spring energy-storage
CN107419987B (en) * 2017-06-21 2019-02-22 长乐致远技术开发有限公司 A kind of Anti-pinch door without injuring based on coiled spring energy-storage
CN110906638A (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-24 株式会社Scd Door opening and closing device and refrigerator with same
CN112438581A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-05 海信(广东)厨卫系统有限公司 Steaming and baking oven

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110615

Termination date: 20190210

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee