CN201864301U - Belt type powder feeder of flux-cored wires - Google Patents

Belt type powder feeder of flux-cored wires Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201864301U
CN201864301U CN2010206251848U CN201020625184U CN201864301U CN 201864301 U CN201864301 U CN 201864301U CN 2010206251848 U CN2010206251848 U CN 2010206251848U CN 201020625184 U CN201020625184 U CN 201020625184U CN 201864301 U CN201864301 U CN 201864301U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
belt
front axle
bolster
powder
flux
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2010206251848U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国良
李也庚
薛爱云
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Tianjin Sainteagle Welding Co Ltd
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Tianjin Sainteagle Welding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010206251848U priority Critical patent/CN201864301U/en
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Publication of CN201864301U publication Critical patent/CN201864301U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a belt type powder feeder of flux-cored wires. The powder feeder comprises a powder feeding belt, a front shaft and a back shaft, wherein the powder feeding belt is tensioned on the front shaft and the back shaft; the front shaft is mounted on a front shaft bracket; a supporting shaft parallel to the front shaft is supported behind the front shaft; the supporting shaft is in frictional connection with the front shaft and mounted on the front shaft bracket; two first bearings are respectively mounted at the two ends of the front shaft; and the first bearings at the two ends of the front shaft are respectively inlaid in mutually parallel sliding grooves formed on the front shaft bracket. The powder feeder has the advantages that the possibility that medicinal powder is attached to the belt is reduced, the phenomena of powder dust splashing are reduced, the production cost is reduced, the influence on the stability of the filling rate, which is caused by spontaneous, random and uncontrollable links in the powder discharging process, is reduced, the product quality is improved, the work environment is improved, and the physical health of workers is guaranteed.

Description

Flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of flux-cored wire production facilities, particularly a kind of flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder.
Background technology
At present, the powder feed system of flux-cored wire forming machine generally adopts the belt-type powder feeder, as patent documentation CN201543973U, on August 11st, 2010 disclosed wire rolling mill powder feeder, when following powder, before the medicinal powder of pressing close to most belt surface leaves belt, do entad motion around the powder feeder front axle center, when the adsorption affinity between medicinal powder and the belt was not enough to centripetal force is provided, medicinal powder then can be thrown out of, leave belt surface, drop in the U type groove of steel band.Shaft diameter is generally 15~25mm before the domestic existing powder feeder, considers thickness of belt 1.8~2.5mm, and the radius of curvature of actual belt at the front axle place is 10~15mm, and this moment, radius of curvature was bigger, according to the formula of centripetal acceleration: a=v 2/ r, its centripetal acceleration is less, and required centripetal force is less.The threshold reduction of centripetal force can cause the adsorption affinity between medicinal powder and belt to be more prone to satisfy the demand of centripetal force, promptly can cause bottom medicinal powder to be bonded on the belt easily, and in the process that belt moves backward, be shed on the powder feeder frame because of factors such as vibrations gradually.Can waste part medicinal powder so on the one hand, cause the rising of productive costs, on the other hand, can make down this link of powder be absorbed in a uncontrollable condition, influence the stability of filling rate.
Though Japanese patent laid-open 3-52797 discloses a kind of belt-type powder feeder (being called " belt welding flux feeding device " in the literary composition), it is characterized by, the roller diameter that solder flux falls the place side is below the 6mm, and the complete thick of band is below the 1mm, and the material of band is the material of polytetrafluoroethylene or coating polytetrafluoroethylene.Present domestic belt production technology is difficult to accomplish this level, and final thin flux-cored wire powder feeding belt also has about 2mm.And for the belt of 2mm thickness, its tensioning is just needed very big power, if front axle with powder feeder, promptly the spy opens " solder flux falls the roller of place side " mentioned among the flat 3-52797 and accomplishes 6mm or bigger a little diameter, can't provide enough rigidity to satisfy the needs of belt tension, front axle serious deformation can occur or fracture.So the disclosed information of this patent can not solve the problem that is run in the domestic flux-cored wire production.
At present, the preceding shaft diameter of domestic powder feeder must be accomplished 15~25mm, to satisfy the needs of the big tensile force of powder feeding belt.When this had just caused use belt-type powder feeder to carry out powder feeding, medicinal powder leaves the powder feeding belt, and to drop to the U type groove middle part drop of the steel band that is added medicinal powder bigger, and shaft diameter is different with mounting means before looking can reach 25~35mm.According to kinetic energy theory, suppose to fall and do not have air resistance in the powder process, gravitional force can all be converted into kinetic energy, then when the medicinal powder particle drops to the steel band center, its speed v=0.7~0.84m/s, and this speed supposes that still the running velocity of powder feeding belt is zero, and the speed when medicinal powder drops to the steel band center all is transformed by drop.Speed causes splashing of medicinal powder easily when big.Medicinal powder splashes and not only causes the waste of medicinal powder, improves productive costs, also can cause in the powder process down spontaneous, at random, uncontrollable link increases and strengthen, influence the stability of filling rate, reduce product design, and contaminated environment, influence the healthy of workman, and the wearing and tearing of aggravation machine.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder for solving the technical matters that exists in the known technology, it can guarantee that not only medicinal powder breaks away from belt at the front axle place, be not bonded on the belt, can also reduce the medicinal powder particle and fall speed in the U type groove, reduce the medicinal powder splashing amount.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical matters that exists in the solution known technology is: a kind of flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder, comprise the powder feeding belt, front axle and rear axle, described powder feeding belt tension is on described front axle and described rear axle, described front axle is installed on the preceding bracing strut, be supported with bolster in parallel after the described front axle, described bolster and described front axle frictional connection, described bolster is installed on the described preceding bracing strut, described front axle two ends are separately installed with clutch shaft bearing, and the clutch shaft bearing at described front axle two ends is embedded in respectively in the chute parallel to each other that is provided with on the described preceding bracing strut.
Described bolster two ends are separately installed with block bearing.
The block bearing at described bolster two ends is second bearing, and described second bearing is directly installed in the bearing hole that is provided with on the described preceding bracing strut.
The block bearing at described bolster two ends is that third axle holds, and described third axle holds by first screw supporting that is positioned at its both sides, and described first screw is fixed on the described preceding bracing strut.
The two ends of described bolster are respectively by the 4th bearing supporting that is positioned at its both sides, and the 4th bearing installation of described bolster both sides is on second screw, and described second screw is fixed on the described preceding bracing strut.
Described powder feeding belt is provided with axis of guide assembly, and the relative described powder feeding belt homonymy with described bolster of described axis of guide assembly is provided with, and the height of described axis of guide assembly is lower than the height of described front axle.
Shaft diameter is 4~10mm before described.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are: by adopting the structure that increases bolster behind front axle, reduce preceding shaft diameter, increase considerably centripetal force, improve the thresholding of centripetal force, more difficult the reaching of adhesive ability between medicinal powder and the belt can guarantee that medicinal powder does not leave the level of belt, reduced medicinal powder attached to the possibility on the belt; Simultaneously, utilize bolster but not front axle is born load, still can satisfy the domestic use big tensile force required than the pachydermia band; Can also reduce by more than 50 than originally with powder height at present, and reduce medicinal powder and dropped to kinetic energy in the steel band U type groove, reduce splashing of dust.Not only reduced productive costs, also reduced cause in the following powder process spontaneous, at random, uncontrollable link is to the influence of filling rate stability, improved product design, improved working environment, ensured that the workman's is healthy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the B-A-B cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-A-C-B cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 6 is the B-C-B cutaway view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the A-C-D-A cutaway view of Fig. 5.
Among the figure: 1, front axle, 2, bolster, 3, axis of guide assembly, 3-1, the 5th bearing, 3-2, guiding axis, 3-3, guiding roller, 4, belt, 5, rear axle, 6, preceding bracing strut, 7, clutch shaft bearing, 8, second bearing, 9, the U steel band of model, 10, first screw, 11, third axle holds, the 12, the 4th bearing, 13, second screw.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present utility model, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:
Embodiment 1:
See also Fig. 1~Fig. 2, a kind of flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder, comprise powder feeding belt 4, front axle 1, rear axle 5, powder feeding belt 4 is stretched on front axle 1 and the rear axle 5, and on the bracing strut 6, powder feeding belt 4 was walked around front axle 1 before front axle 1 was installed in, and frictional connection with it, also be provided with a bolster in parallel 2 after front axle 1, bolster 2 and front axle 1 frictional connection, bolster 2 are installed on the preceding bracing strut 6.Adopt said structure, the diameter of front axle 1 can be reduced to 10mm, even is reduced to 6mm, can not influence the tensioning of powder feeding belt 4.
Front axle 1 two ends are respectively equipped with clutch shaft bearing 7, in the chute that is parallel to each other that is provided with on the bracing strut 6 before the clutch shaft bearing 7 at front axle 1 two ends is embedded in respectively, to make things convenient for the dismounting of front axle.
Bolster 2 two ends are respectively equipped with second bearing 8.Second bearing 8 at bolster two ends is directly installed in the bearing hole of preceding bracing strut 6, Stability Analysis of Structures.
Before also be provided with axis of guide assembly 3 on the bracing strut 6, the height of axis of guide assembly 3 is lower than the height of front axle 1, with bolster 2 with respect to belt 4 homonymy settings, and be positioned at after the bolster 2.Axis of guide assembly 3 comprises guiding axis 3-2, and on the bracing strut 6, guiding axis 3-2 went up by the 5th bearing 3-1 and is supported with guiding roller 3-3 before guiding axis 3-2 was installed in, and preferably established direction recess on the guiding roller 3-3, as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 2:
See also Fig. 3~Fig. 4, a kind of flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder is with the difference of embodiment 1: the third axle that is installed in bolster 2 two ends holds 11 by first screw, 10 supportings on the bracing strut 6 before being fixed in.All the other structures of the described flux-cored wire belt-type of present embodiment powder feeder are identical with embodiment 1, do not giving unnecessary details at this.
Embodiment 3:
See also Fig. 5~Fig. 7, a kind of flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder, be with the difference of embodiment 1: bearing is not adorned at bolster 2 two ends, directly the 4th bearing 12 by its both sides, end supports, bolster 2 and the 4th bearing 12 frictional connectiones, the 4th bearing 12 be installed in the second affixed screw 13 of preceding bracing strut 6 on.Adopt said structure, the diameter of front axle 1 can be reduced to 4mm, even less than 4mm, can not influence the tensioning of powder feeding belt 4.All the other structures of the described flux-cored wire belt-type of present embodiment powder feeder are identical with embodiment 1, do not giving unnecessary details at this.
Principle of work of the present utility model is:
2 supportings of front axle 1 support shaft, the powder feeding belt 4 required tensile forces that front axle 1 is born just are delivered on the bolster 2, only need bolster 2 to have bigger rigidity to get final product, front axle 1 has been a transitional function, need not bigger diameter to satisfy the rigidity needs, can realize reducing of preceding shaft diameter, thereby reduce the distance between powder feeding belt 4 upper surfaces and the U steel band of model 9; And the centripetal force that improves front axle 1 place, be bonded on the powder feeding belt to reduce medicinal powder; Thereby the minimizing dust pollution, the control accuracy of raising filling rate.
Front axle 1 is adjacent to bolster 2, so the track of front axle 1 should be the center of circle for the center with bolster 1, with front axle radius and bolster radius sum is the circular trace of radius, guide groove before adding on the bracing strut 6 is to the straight path of the supporting role formation of clutch shaft bearing 7, and the intersection point of two tracks is the position of front axle.Under the effect of the tensile force of belt 4, can be with the stationkeeping of front axle 1.
After the belt 4 of belt-type powder feeder is walked around front axle 1, when turning back backward with effort on front axle 1, front axle 1 will be spacing by the both sides of chute by clutch shaft bearing 7, front axle 1 with main force transmission to bolster, with a spot of force transmission to on the spacing chute of clutch shaft bearing, so clutch shaft bearing can be selected less bearing for use, just the configuration of " front axle adds bolster " can be come true.
In addition, because the hand of rotation of bolster 2 and front axle 1 is opposite, promptly the sense of motion on bolster 2 surfaces is opposite with the sense of motion of belt 4, so belt 4 can not contact with bolster 2, should leave the slit between the two,, belt be produced unnecessary wearing and tearing to avoid the two contact.Leave certain clearance between belt 4 and the bolster 2 and will make, just require belt will open certain angle from front axle.If but belt can't satisfy this angle requirement directly when front axle turns back to rear axle, so need after bolster 2 axis of guide assembly 3 be set below the front axle height, satisfy above-mentioned requirements to open belt.
Working process of the present utility model is as follows:
Rear axle 5 is an imput shaft, rotation towing belt 4 motions of rear axle 5, belt 4 transports the medicinal powder of certain thickness and width from the final stage feeding device (not looking out among the figure) of powder feeder, when belt 4 moves to front axle 1 medicinal powder is sent down, belt 4 returns rear axle 5 places through axis of guide assembly guiding then, thereby avoid bolster 2,4 motions of rear axle 5 towing belts.Because reducing of front axle 1 radius so require just to have improved attached to the centripetal force of the medicinal powder on the belt, can reduce medicinal powder adhering on belt.
Although in conjunction with the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described above; but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; not breaking away under the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms, these all belong within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder, comprise powder feeding belt, front axle and rear axle, described powder feeding belt tension is on described front axle and described rear axle, described front axle is installed on the preceding bracing strut, it is characterized in that, be supported with bolster in parallel after the described front axle, described bolster and described front axle frictional connection, described bolster is installed on the described preceding bracing strut, described front axle two ends are separately installed with clutch shaft bearing, and the clutch shaft bearing at described front axle two ends is embedded in respectively in the chute parallel to each other that is provided with on the described preceding bracing strut.
2. flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that described bolster two ends are separately installed with block bearing.
3. flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder according to claim 2 is characterized in that the block bearing at described bolster two ends is second bearing, and described second bearing is directly installed in the bearing hole that is provided with on the described preceding bracing strut.
4. flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the block bearing at described bolster two ends is that third axle holds, and described third axle holds by first screw supporting that is positioned at its both sides, and described first screw is fixed on the described preceding bracing strut.
5. flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described bolster are respectively by the 4th bearing supporting that is positioned at its both sides, and the 4th bearing installation of described bolster both sides is on second screw, and described second screw is fixed on the described preceding bracing strut.
6. flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described powder feeding belt is provided with axis of guide assembly, and the relative described powder feeding belt homonymy with described bolster of described axis of guide assembly is provided with, and the height of described axis of guide assembly is lower than the height of described front axle.
7. flux-cored wire belt-type powder feeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described preceding shaft diameter is 4~10mm.
CN2010206251848U 2010-11-24 2010-11-24 Belt type powder feeder of flux-cored wires Expired - Lifetime CN201864301U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206251848U CN201864301U (en) 2010-11-24 2010-11-24 Belt type powder feeder of flux-cored wires

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206251848U CN201864301U (en) 2010-11-24 2010-11-24 Belt type powder feeder of flux-cored wires

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201864301U true CN201864301U (en) 2011-06-15

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CN2010206251848U Expired - Lifetime CN201864301U (en) 2010-11-24 2010-11-24 Belt type powder feeder of flux-cored wires

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102139798A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-08-03 天津三英焊业股份有限公司 Flux-cored wire belt type powder feeder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102139798A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-08-03 天津三英焊业股份有限公司 Flux-cored wire belt type powder feeder
CN102139798B (en) * 2010-11-24 2013-04-24 天津三英焊业股份有限公司 Flux-cored wire belt type powder feeder

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20110615

Effective date of abandoning: 20130424

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant