CN201863385U - Die with inner and outer pipe walls simultaneously cooling when forming plastic pipe - Google Patents
Die with inner and outer pipe walls simultaneously cooling when forming plastic pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN201863385U CN201863385U CN2010206040955U CN201020604095U CN201863385U CN 201863385 U CN201863385 U CN 201863385U CN 2010206040955 U CN2010206040955 U CN 2010206040955U CN 201020604095 U CN201020604095 U CN 201020604095U CN 201863385 U CN201863385 U CN 201863385U
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- plastic tube
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a die with inner and outer pipe walls simultaneously cooling when forming a plastic pipe, belonging to the technical field of accessory devices in a production line of plastic pipes. The die consists of a die body, a core die, a core die holder, a mouth die, a neck die and the like, wherein the die body is internally provided with the core die and the core die holder; a filter gauze sleeve or spiral body is made on the core die; the neck die is arranged at the left end of the die body and the core die and the mouth die are arranged at the right end of the die body; the core die and the core die holder are provided with a blowing guide pipe in the center; and a fan, a fan frequency converter and an industrial personal computer are arranged at the left side of the blowing guide pipe. When the die with inner and outer pipe walls simultaneously cooling when forming the plastic pipe is formed, the melt flows through a split flow melting channel and is overlapped layer upon layer. The phenomenon of sidewise melting sag of the melt can be overcome by an oval structure of a distribution stem. Besides, the fan blows natural air to the inner wall of a plastic pipe blank through the blowing guide pipe so that the inner pipe wall and the outer pipe wall are synchronized in cooling speed. The die solves the problems on the outer wall of an existing water-cooled plastic pipe in terms of internal stress and melting sag that are easy to generate, and improves the stress crack resistance and shock resistance of the plastic pipes.
Description
Technical field
The mould that inside and outside tube wall cooled off simultaneously when the utility model related to a kind of plastic tube moulding belongs to the accessory device technical field of plastic pipe production line.
Background technology
The following two big difficult points of the production ubiquity of large size heavy wall plastic tube in the existing polyethylene;
1, molten hanging down: when the above heavy wall vinyl tube of existing DN315 is produced, all be to adopt the water-cooled pipe, it is inwardly to be cooled off by table that cooling is radially solidified.But because the poor thermal conductivity of plastics is very slow by the inside solidification process of watch, cause along the inside tube melt flows, this phenomenon is called molten hanging down.Molten hanging down can cause the became uneven of tube wall, influences the quality and the scope of application of vinyl tube, how to improve the molten phenomenon of hanging down, and the expert has worked out many kind molten methods of hanging down of separating both at home and abroad for many years; If any employing automatically and part adjust a mouthful mould skew automatically; Employing oil (or water) the cooling vent core rod mould that has makes the core rod temperature approach poly crystallization temperature; The injection inert liquid oxidizing gases that has is in the gentle cooling of inside tube; Employing low temperature (40 degrees below zero) coolant cools that has or the like, but more or less all have some problems.
2, internal stress: when plastic tube is produced, water cooling plastic tube surface, pipe outer surface is produced shrink and solidify, because polyethylene poor thermal conductivity, when inwall cools down the trend contraction gradually, checked by the outer wall of first cooling curing, so tubing can produce internal stress, cause mechanical properties of tubular goods to descend.For solving the problem of internal stress, people also design a lot of ways; If any when producing, reduce speed of production, adopt slowly cooling; The quenching technical with steel that has is transplanted to plastic tube and is produced, and takes spraying box is moved down, and strengthens the distance of vacuum tank and spraying box, treats that the temperature recovery of plastic tube outer wall sprays the cooling plastic tube afterwards again, reduces the internal stress effect.Also have the composite die of employing to produce composite plastic pipe, in forming process, it is littler than the internal stress of same monolayer plastic pipe that internal stress outer and that internal layer forms is respectively added up, but the effect of these methods is not ideal.
Produce molten hang down and the key factor of internal stress is that the skin of plastic tube and internal layer cooling velocity are inconsistent when in sum, causing plastic tube to be produced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, when providing a kind of plastic tube to produce, inwall at plastic pipe is blown into natural wind, make the cooling velocity of inner tubal wall and outer tube wall synchronous, the mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously when thoroughly solving the plastic tube moulding that vertical and internal stress problem were melted in appearance when large size heavy wall plastic tube was produced in the polyethylene.
The utility model is to realize above-mentioned purpose by following technical solution:
The mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during a kind of plastic tube moulding, it is made of die body, die head gland, core a, core seat, core b, mouthful mould, mouthful mold pressing lid, eck mould, and core a and core seat are housed in the die body, is manufactured with filter screen set or conveyor screw on the core a; The left end of die body is equipped with die head gland and eck mould, and the right-hand member of die body is equipped with core b and mouthful mould, and a mouthful mold pressing lid is housed on mouthful mould; It is characterized in that: the center of described core a, core seat and core b has through hole, and the blowing conduit is housed in the through hole, and the right-hand member of blowing conduit is manufactured with the air channel; The left side of blowing conduit is equipped with blower fan.
Fan frequency converter is installed on the blower fan, is connected with sensor and industrial computer by lead on the fan frequency converter.
Distribution on the described core a is obstructed its cross section for oval, and the gap between the inner hole wall of die body or filter screen set is a heterogeneous texture.
Described blowing catheter outer is equipped with thermal insulation layer.
The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art is:
1, the mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during this plastic tube moulding is compared with existing plastic tube mould, because the center of core and core seat has through hole, the blowing conduit is housed in the through hole, set up the function of cooling plastic inside pipe wall, the outer water-cooled of pipe when making plastic tube production, and the pipe internal layer is air-cooled, reaches internal layer and outer cooling curing simultaneously; The internal stress that has reduced the single water cooling plastic tube outer wall of existing employing and produced, transfer to the premium properties of polyethylene raw material on the tubing better, improve the tolerance of plastic tube stress cracking, strengthened the shock resistance of plastic tube, overcome the brittle fracture phenomenon of plastic tube.Adopt the plastic tube of mould production of the present utility model to be adapted to especially, the pepe standards such as stress crack resistant of gas pipeline have been improved a grade as gas pipeline.In addition, adopt air cooling to solidify the pipe inboard, get rid of melt and produce the molten phenomenon of hanging down, avoided the pipe inwall because of molten hanging down produces rough problem, improved the uniformity of tube wall, wall thickness tolerance is lower than GB about 15%.
2, the mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during this plastic tube moulding injects inert liquid oxidizing gases cooling die and compares with the plastic tube inwall with adopting, because what inject when the technology of injection inert liquid oxidizing gases cooling is used aborning is carbon monoxide or nitrogen, contaminated air not only, be detrimental to health, and production cost height, therefore inject inert liquid oxidizing gases process for cooling also is in process of the test always, and the utlity model has the good feature of environmental protection.
3, the mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during this plastic tube moulding is compared with automatic adjusting mouth mould skew, because adjusting will cause the molten phenomenon of hanging down of side direction after will going up the lower wall thickness levelling automatically, molten hanging down can cause the became uneven of tube wall, influence the quality and the scope of application of vinyl tube, cause tubing waste material in uneven thickness, the non-circular distribution stalk that the utility model is provided with has and regulates the molten effect of hanging down of side direction, the precision that also has the skew of Compensation Regulation mouth mould has improved the uniformity of tube wall.
Description of drawings:
The blue formula structural representation of Fig. 1 mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during for a kind of plastic tube moulding:
The sped structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during for a kind of plastic tube moulding:
The structural representation of the interior blue formula external shunt formula side charging of Fig. 3 mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during for a kind of plastic tube moulding:
The structural representation of the interior blue formula external shunt formula of Fig. 4 mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during for a kind of plastic tube moulding.
Among the figure: 1, die body, 2, the die head gland, 3, core a, 4, core seat, 5, the air channel, 6, core b, 7, mouthful mould, 8, mouthful mold pressing lid, 9, distribute stalk, 10, eck mould, 11, the blowing conduit, 12, blower fan, 13, industrial computer, 14, fan frequency converter, 15, sensor, 16, filter screen set, 17, conveyor screw, 18, thermal insulation layer.
The specific embodiment:
The mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during this plastic tube moulding is made of die body 1, die head gland 2, core a3, core seat 4, core b6, mouthful mould 7, mouthful mold pressing lid 8, eck mould 10.Core a3 and core seat 4 are housed in the die body 1, are manufactured with filter screen set 16 on the core a3 of blue formula mould, be manufactured with conveyor screw 17 on the core a3 of spiral mould.The left end of die body 1 is equipped with die head gland 2 and eck mould 10, and the right-hand member of die body 1 is equipped with core b6 and mouthful mould 7, and a mouthful mold pressing lid 8 is housed on mouthful mould 7.The center of described core a3, core seat 4 and core b6 has through hole, and blowing conduit 11 is housed in the through hole, and blowing conduit 11 skins are equipped with thermal insulation layer 18, and the right-hand member of blowing conduit 11 is manufactured with air channel 5; The left side of blowing conduit 11 is equipped with blower fan 12, and fan frequency converter 14 is installed on the blower fan 12, is connected with sensor 15 and industrial computer 13 by lead on the fan frequency converter 14.Be manufactured with on the described core a3 and distribute stalk 9, the cross section of distributing stalk 9 be oval, make distribute obstruct 9 and the filter screen set 16 of blue formula mould or and the inner hole wall of the die body 1 of spiral mould between the gap form down the heterogeneous texture that the gap is smaller, gap, the left and right sides is bigger (referring to accompanying drawing 1～4).
When the mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during this plastic tube moulding uses, melt enters core a3 through eck mould 10, flow to and distribute stalk 9, and be assigned with stalk 9 and change its course and flow through in filter screen set 16 or the conveyor screw 17, because distributing stalk 9 is non-rounds, after the melt enforcement radial distribution of flowing through, compensation and the improvement molten vertical phenomenon that both sides produce after tube wall is aligned up and down.If blue formula structure, enter melt-flow in the filter screen set 16 to the tapered front end of core seat 4, by its lateral outer side that changes its course, enter buffering area by the many micropore runners on the filter screen set 16, the melt longitudinal overlap of changing its course again enters second buffering area through damping compression, and the annular space typing section between last per os mould 7 and core b6 forms a pipe and extrudes.If sped structure, be assigned with and obstruct the preceding buffering area that 9 melts that change its course flow into conveyor screw 17, the melt-flow of preceding buffering area enters buffering area behind the molten road of spiral after the molten road of spiral is overlapping layer by layer, enter the 3rd buffering area through the damping compression again, the annular space typing section between last per os mould 7 and the core b6 forms pipe and extrudes.
Melt-flow is overlapping layer by layer through shunting molten road during inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during this plastic tube moulding mould molding, can not only improve that melt is molten to hang down and improve the molten phenomenon of hanging down of side direction by the ellipsoidal structure that distributes stalk 9; Its maximum characteristics are: blowing conduit 11 is housed in the centre bore of core a3, core seat 4 and core b6, and the right-hand member of blowing conduit 11 is manufactured with air channel 5, and becomes greatly by the area of air channel 5 with the air channel; The left side of blowing conduit 11 is equipped with blower fan 12 and fan frequency converter 14, by blower fan 12 natural wind is blown on the inwall of plastic pipe by blowing conduit 11, the outer water-cooled of pipe when plastic tube is produced, and the pipe internal layer is air-cooled, make the cooling velocity of inner tubal wall and outer tube wall synchronous, reach internal layer and outer cooling curing simultaneously.The internal stress that has reduced the single water cooling plastic tube outer wall of existing employing and produced, transfer to the premium properties of polyethylene raw material on the tubing better, improve the working pressure of plastic tube, strengthened the shock resistance of plastic tube, overcome the brittle fracture phenomenon of plastic tube.
In addition, adopt fan frequency converter 14 control inwall wind flow, reach in the production the different of the variation of the thickness of size along with plastic tube, tube wall and line speed and material crystal temperature, the requirement that the wind flow of air cooling is regulated; And the blowing conduit 11 in the die body 1 and thermal insulation layer 18 cause die body 1 temperature inside to descend significantly when having avoided natural wind to blow over air channel 5.
If the mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during this plastic tube moulding is when adopting crooked stingy road, 12 of blower fans adopt the air compressor machine air feed, pierce into blowing conduit 11 with tracheae, compressed air failed core a3 after the pressure-reduction outlet decompression blows to plastic tube inwall (referring to accompanying drawing 4) more equably.The center of core a3, core seat 4 and the core b6 of the mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during this plastic tube moulding has through hole, the structure that the blowing conduit is housed in the through hole can be used for producing in the various moulds such as the stent-type, right-angle type of plastic tube, spiral, the outer right-angle type of inner support, internal and external screw formula or interior blue formula external spiral formula to be used, and the various moulds that also can be used for producing three layers or multi-layered composite pipe use.
Claims (4)
1. the mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during a plastic tube moulding, it is by die body (1), die head gland (2), core a(3), core seat (4), core b(6), mouthful mould (7), mouthful mold pressing lid (8), eck mould (10) constitute, die body is equipped with core a(3 in (1)) and core seat (4), core a(3) on be manufactured with filter screen set (16) or conveyor screw (17); The left end of die body (1) is equipped with die head gland (2) and eck mould (10), and the right-hand member of die body (1) is equipped with core b(6) and mouthful mould (7), a mouthful mold pressing lid (8) is housed on mouthful mould (7); It is characterized in that: described core a(3), core seat (4) and core b(6) the center have through hole, blowing conduit (11) is housed in the through hole, the right-hand member of blowing conduit (11) is manufactured with air channel (5); The left side of blowing conduit (11) is equipped with blower fan (12).
2. the mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during a kind of plastic tube moulding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fan frequency converter (14) is installed on the blower fan (12), and fan frequency converter (14) is gone up and is connected with sensor (15) and industrial computer (13) by lead.
3. the mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during a kind of plastic tube moulding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: distribution stalk (9) its cross section described core a(3) is for oval, and the gap between the inner hole wall of die body (1) or filter screen set (16) is a heterogeneous texture.
4. the mould that inside and outside tube wall cools off simultaneously during a kind of plastic tube moulding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blowing conduit (11) skin is equipped with thermal insulation layer (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206040955U CN201863385U (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2010-11-12 | Die with inner and outer pipe walls simultaneously cooling when forming plastic pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206040955U CN201863385U (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2010-11-12 | Die with inner and outer pipe walls simultaneously cooling when forming plastic pipe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201863385U true CN201863385U (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206040955U Expired - Fee Related CN201863385U (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2010-11-12 | Die with inner and outer pipe walls simultaneously cooling when forming plastic pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201863385U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102059754A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 陈金宏 | Mould for simultaneously cooling inner and outer pipe walls of plastic pipe during molding |
| CN106738774A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 剑河县连光复合塑料水管有限公司 | Double-layer composite pipe extruded mould |
| CN110014610A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-16 | 胡哲久 | A kind of PPS pipe and its production method and the machine used with combination production method |
| CN116118155A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-05-16 | 广州超力管业有限公司 | Dual cooling control method and system based on solid wall pipe |
| CN116901398A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-10-20 | 宁波方力科技股份有限公司 | Polyolefin thick-wall pipe extrusion die |
-
2010
- 2010-11-12 CN CN2010206040955U patent/CN201863385U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102059754A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 陈金宏 | Mould for simultaneously cooling inner and outer pipe walls of plastic pipe during molding |
| CN102059754B (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-06-19 | 陈金宏 | Mould for simultaneously cooling inner and outer pipe walls of plastic pipe during molding |
| CN106738774A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 剑河县连光复合塑料水管有限公司 | Double-layer composite pipe extruded mould |
| CN110014610A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-16 | 胡哲久 | A kind of PPS pipe and its production method and the machine used with combination production method |
| CN116118155A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-05-16 | 广州超力管业有限公司 | Dual cooling control method and system based on solid wall pipe |
| CN116901398A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-10-20 | 宁波方力科技股份有限公司 | Polyolefin thick-wall pipe extrusion die |
| CN116901398B (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2024-05-17 | 宁波方力科技股份有限公司 | Polyolefin thick-wall pipe extrusion die |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20131112 |