CN201860718U

CN201860718U - Continuous type dewatering machine

Info

Publication number: CN201860718U
Application number: CN 201020222676
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李忠新; 杨军; 杨莉玲; 杨忠强; 刘奎; 刘佳; 沈晓贺; 刘娜; 吐尔逊娜依
Original assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2010-06-11
Filing date: 2010-06-11
Publication date: 2011-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2020-06-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the dry fruit processing field, especially relates to a machine for dewatering dry fruit capable of removing the residual moisture on cleaned dry fruit. The machine is characterized in that: the whole machine mainly comprises a frame, a conveyer belt, hairbrush rollers, far infrared heating tubes, a fan and a moisture removing fan; wherein the frame is a cuboid construction; the front half-part of the machine body is a dewatering apparatus and the rear half-body is a drying apparatus; small holes are formed on the conveyer belt for the globules to be exposed from the machine body. Three hairbrushes are disposed in the dewatering apparatus and connected up by chains for transferring power; wherein the hairbrush I is used for limiting material; the hairbrush II is used for smoothing the dry fruits into one layer distributed on the conveyer belt for dewatering conveniently in the following processes; the hairbrush III is used for holding the dry fruits on the conveyer belt, prevents them from being blown away by the wind form the a blast column. The upper surface and the lower surface of the conveyer belt are respectively provided with a blast column; the directions of the two air outlets are respectively up-inclined and down-inclined. The drying apparatus is composed of heating tubes, a fan and a moisture removing fan; the heating tubes are distributed both above and under the conveyer belt; the fan is mounted not far from the heating tubes for concentrating the heat from the heating tube to the conveyer belt in working process; and the moisture removing fan is disposed above the protective cover, and can switch between ON and OFF state automatically according to the humidity in the protective cover.

Description

Continuous dehydrating machine

(1) technical field

The utility model relates to dry fruit preliminary working field, relates in particular to a kind of machinery that dry fruit is dewatered, and the residual moisture after cleaning can be sloughed.

(2) technical background

Along with the increase of people to the dry fruit demand, the economic worth of dry fruit, edibility, health care are worth and are more and more paid attention to by people.Because at present to the dry fruit after cleaning, usually adopt the oven dry of traditional natural drying and conventional energy resource and some new and high technologies oven dry (as micro-wave vacuum, far infrared drying etc.), natural drying adopts the sunshine natural drying, this airing mode is subjected to the influence of weather easily, is subject to the seriously polluted of extraneous dust, mosquito.System is done long, the effort of taking a lot of work of cycle, and the dry fruit health that airing goes out is not up to standard, and colour-difference is apart from big, and the dry fruit humidity is inhomogeneous.The oven dry of routine provides thermal source to dry with fire coal, electricity, diesel oil etc. behind the employing elder generation vibration drainage in order to shorten the oven dry cycle usually, and this drying mode makes dry fruit breakage and power consumption greatly easily, dries the cost height.The high-new drying technology that some development in recent years are got up is then because the investment of equipment is big, and technology is relatively complicated, and productivity ratio is low, is difficult to form and works continuously, and does not fit on a large scale and promotes the use of.

(3) summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of elder generation and carries out the continuous dehydrating machine that wind-force dehydration back adopts the far infrared drying machine to dry to cleaning the back dry fruit, adopts this dewatering type can shorten system and does the cycle, realizes energy-conservation.Dry fruit color and luster after the oven dry is good, but the nutritional labeling of the maintenance dry fruit of maximum magnitude.

The purpose of this utility model be achieved in that continuous dehydrating machine by conveyer belt, hairbrush roller, heating tube, blower fan, wet-emitting blower for mainly to form.Animal economy is cuboid.The body first half is a dewater unit, and latter half is a drying unit, and whole machine body all is furnished with conveyer belt, offers aperture on the conveyer belt, is convenient to the globule and exposes outside the body.Dewater unit is made up of three hairbrush rollers, two blower fans and air duct.Three hairbrush connect transferring power by chain.The effect of hairbrush I is the limit material, guarantees the quality of dehydration and oven dry; The effect of hairbrush II is the flat dry fruit of comb, makes the dry fruit one deck that distributes on conveyer belt, makes things convenient for the dehydration work of back; The effect of hairbrush III is that dry fruit is fixed on the conveyer belt, avoids dry fruit to be loose by the wind that air duct comes out.Two air duct air outlet directions are oblique upper and oblique below, and purpose is to expose outside the body by the aperture on the conveyer belt for the globule that makes the dry fruit surface concentrates on the dry fruit back side.Drying unit is made up of heating tube, blower fan, wet-emitting blower.Conveyer belt top and below all are distributed with heating tube, from heating tube blower fan is installed nearby, blower fan concentrates on the conveyer belt place with the heat that heating tube produces during work, whole drying unit gets up with the protective cover cover, a wet-emitting blower is arranged above protective cover, and wet-emitting blower can open and close automatically according to the humidity in the protective cover.

(4) description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is a utility model continous way machine structural representation;

Accompanying drawing 2 is vertical views of utility model accompanying drawing 1;

Accompanying drawing 3 is utility model dewater unit structural representations.

(5) specific embodiment

Legend: 1. frame, 2. hairbrush I, 3. hairbrush II, 4. hairbrush III, 5,6. air duct, 7. wet-emitting blower, 8. blower fan, 9. heating tube, 10. protective cover, 11. conveyer belts, 12,13. blower fans.

Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, continuous dehydrating machine by frame 1, conveyer belt 11, hairbrush roller 2-4, heating tube 9, blower fan 8, wet-emitting blower 7 for mainly to form.Frame 1 is a cuboidal configuration.The body first half is a dewater unit, and latter half is a drying unit, and whole machine body all is furnished with conveyer belt 11, offers aperture on the conveyer belt 11, is convenient to the globule and exposes outside the body.Dewater unit is made up of three hairbrush roller 2-4, two blower fans 12,13 and air duct 5,6.Three hairbrush connect transferring power by chain.Above the conveyer belt 10 and following 5,6, two air duct 5,6 air outlet directions of an air duct are arranged respectively is oblique upper and oblique below.Drying unit is made up of heating tube 9, blower fan 8, wet-emitting blower 7.Conveyer belt 11 tops and below all are distributed with heating tube 9, from heating tube 9 blower fan 8 is installed nearby, blower fan 8 blows to conveyer belt 11 places with the heat that heating tube 9 produces during work, whole drying unit gets up with protective cover 10 covers, a wet-emitting blower 7 is arranged above protective cover 10, and wet-emitting blower 7 can open and close automatically according to the humidity in the protective cover 10.

As accompanying drawing 3, the dewater unit in the utility model is made up of three hairbrush roller 2-4, two blower fans 12,13 and air duct 5,6.Three hairbrush connect by chain, and transferring power.The effect of hairbrush I 2 is limit material, guarantees the quality of dehydration and oven dry; The effect of hairbrush II 3 is the flat dry fruits of comb, makes the dry fruit one deck that distributes on conveyer belt 11, makes things convenient for the dehydration work of back; The effect of hairbrush III 4 is that dry fruit is fixed on the conveyer belt 11, avoids dry fruit to be loose by the wind that air duct 5,6 comes out.Two air duct air outlet directions are oblique upper and oblique below, and purpose is to expose outside the body by the aperture on the conveyer belt for the globule that makes the dry fruit surface concentrates on the dry fruit back side.

Before work, remove residual fruit and decayed fruit on the conveyer belt 11, to guarantee the cleaning and the health of product.Check by the crawl power control switch whether motor, blower fan rotation direction be correct, and each rotatable parts, chain have or not stuck phenomenon, whether smooth and easyly rotate.Treat after equipment operation steadily dry fruit to be poured on the conveyer belt 11, conveyer belt rotates forward under the drive of chain; Curried into one deck when the dry fruit process hairbrush I 2 of stack up, hairbrush II 3, hairbrush III 4 is fixed on dry fruit on the conveyer belt 11, the wind that blows out from two air ducts, 5,6 air outlets focuses on the dry fruit rear side with the globule on dry fruit surface, the globule can expose by the aperture on the conveyer belt 11 outside the body along the dry fruit face, the dry fruit that comes out from dewater unit enters in the drying unit, blower fan 8 is dried dry fruit near the heating tube liberated heat is blown to dry fruit, and wet-emitting blower 7 can open and close automatically according to the humidity in the protective cover 10.Dry fruit through drying unit is got rid of outside the body by conveyer belt 11.

Claims

1. continuous dehydrating machine, it is characterized in that complete machine by frame (1), conveyer belt (11), hairbrush I (2), hairbrush II (3), hairbrush III (4), heating tube (9), blower fan (8,12,13), wet-emitting blower (7) for mainly to form, frame (1) is a cuboidal configuration, the body first half is a dewater unit, and latter half is a drying unit.

2. continuous dehydrating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that dewater unit is made up of three hairbrush (2-4), two blower fans (12,13) and air duct (5,6), and three hairbrush (2-4) connect transferring power by chain.

3. continuous dehydrating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that drying unit is made up of heating tube (9), blower fan (8), wet-emitting blower (7); Conveyer belt (11) top and below all are distributed with heating tube (9), from heating tube (9) blower fan (8) are installed nearby, and the heat that blower fan during work (8) produces heating tube (9) focuses on conveyer belt (11) and locates, and has reduced thermal loss.

4. continuous dehydrating machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that air duct (5), air duct (6) air outlet direction are oblique upper and oblique below, and purpose is to get rid of outside the body by the aperture on the conveyer belt for the globule that makes the dry fruit surface focuses on the dry fruit back side.