CN201860691U - Multi-functional tealeaf processor - Google Patents
Multi-functional tealeaf processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN201860691U CN201860691U CN2010206300191U CN201020630019U CN201860691U CN 201860691 U CN201860691 U CN 201860691U CN 2010206300191 U CN2010206300191 U CN 2010206300191U CN 201020630019 U CN201020630019 U CN 201020630019U CN 201860691 U CN201860691 U CN 201860691U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及茶叶加工技术领域,特别涉及一种多功能茶叶加工装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a multifunctional tea processing device.
背景技术Background technique
茶叶是中国传统农作物,为人们所熟知,当然,人们对于茶叶的加工制作自然也并不陌生。茶叶的加工制作过程主要包括杀青、成型以及烘干等步骤,杀青的主要目的是使茶叶中各种生物氧化酶在高温下失去活性,避免茶叶内部发生对品质不利的生物化学反应;成型主要是提高茶叶的外部形状,烘干则去除茶叶中的水中,便于储存、包装和运输。目前,茶叶的杀青、成型以及烘干主要还是分步骤进行的,且大多通过手工方式完成,手工方式所制茶叶虽然精细度较高,但生产效率低下,不利于大规模生产,无法满足实现需要。为有效解决手工方式劳动强度大,生产效率低的不足和缺陷,现在各种茶叶加工装置不断出现,虽然有效提高了效率,但仍不能一机完成茶叶的杀青、成型以及烘干等工艺,需分步骤进行,生产效率有待进一步提高。Tea is a traditional Chinese crop and is well known to people. Of course, people are no strangers to the processing and production of tea. The processing and production of tea mainly includes the steps of greening, molding and drying. The main purpose of greening is to inactivate various biological oxidases in the tea at high temperature, so as to avoid the occurrence of biochemical reactions in the tea that are unfavorable to the quality; shaping is mainly Improves the outer shape of the tea leaves, and drying removes water from the tea leaves for easy storage, packaging and transportation. At present, the greening, molding and drying of tea are mainly carried out in steps, and most of them are done by hand. Although the tea produced by hand has high fineness, the production efficiency is low, which is not conducive to large-scale production and cannot meet the needs of realization. . In order to effectively solve the shortcomings and defects of manual methods such as high labor intensity and low production efficiency, various tea processing devices are emerging. Although the efficiency has been effectively improved, it is still not possible to complete the greening, molding and drying of tea in one machine. It is carried out step by step, and the production efficiency needs to be further improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种结构设置合理、制作成本低,可以有效完成茶叶杀青、成型以及烘干等工艺的多功能茶叶加工装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional tea processing device with reasonable structure, low production cost, and effective completion of processes such as greening, shaping and drying of tea, aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型一种多功能茶叶加工装置,它包括支架,设于支架上的面板;所述面板上设两根以上等高的导柱,各导柱顶端固定有上发热板,各导柱上可滑动串设有下发热板,所述上发热板与下发热板相互平行设置;所述面板上设有通孔,所述面板下方的支架内设有升降装置,升降装置顶部穿过面板上的通孔与下发热板底部固定连接;所述支架一侧设有电控制箱,所述电控制箱分别与上发热板、下发热板以及升降装置电连接,所述下发热板上活动设有模压装置。The utility model is a multifunctional tea processing device, which comprises a bracket and a panel arranged on the bracket; two or more guide columns of equal height are arranged on the panel, and an upper heating plate is fixed on the top of each guide column, and an upper heating plate is fixed on each guide column. The slidable string is provided with a lower heating plate, the upper heating plate and the lower heating plate are arranged parallel to each other; the panel is provided with a through hole, and a lifting device is provided in the bracket below the panel, and the top of the lifting device passes through the panel. The through hole of the through hole is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower heating plate; an electric control box is provided on one side of the support, and the electric control box is electrically connected with the upper heating plate, the lower heating plate and the lifting device respectively, and the movable device on the lower heating plate With molding device.
其中,所述模压装置包括下压板和上压板,所述上压板与下压板可翻转连接;所述上压板为不锈钢丝网。Wherein, the molding device includes a lower pressing plate and an upper pressing plate, and the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are reversibly connected; the upper pressing plate is a stainless steel wire mesh.
进一步地,所述下压板表面设有不粘涂层。Further, the surface of the lower platen is provided with a non-stick coating.
进一步地,所述上压板和下压板与连接侧边相对的一侧边上均设有把手。Further, handles are provided on the side opposite to the connecting side of the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate.
其中所述升降装置包括动力液压机,液压缸,所述动力液压机和液压缸通过油管形成液压回路;所述液压缸输出轴顶部穿过面板上的通孔与下发热板底部固定连接;所述电控制箱与动力液压机电连接。The lifting device includes a power hydraulic press and a hydraulic cylinder, and the power hydraulic press and the hydraulic cylinder form a hydraulic circuit through oil pipes; the top of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the through hole on the panel and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower heating plate; The control box is connected with the power hydraulic electromechanical.
进一步地,所述液压缸输出轴顶部通过托架与下发热板底部固定连接。Further, the top of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower heating plate through a bracket.
进一步地,所述下发热板通过导柱套串设于各导柱上。Further, the lower heating plate is serially arranged on each guide post through a guide post sleeve.
进一步地,所述面板上设有吊环。Further, the panel is provided with lifting rings.
本实用新型有益效果为:本实用新型一种多功能茶叶加工装置,它包括上发热板和与其平行设置的下发热板,其中下发热板可沿导柱上下滑动,从而下发热板和上发热板相互之间可开合;下发热板还设有一模压装置,当茶叶置于模压装置内,经下发热板与上发热板合并挤压时,可一步实现茶叶的杀青和成型,后将模压装置从下发热板上取下后放置于上发热板上进一步烧烤,以烘干茶叶。本实用新型结构设置合理,可有效完成茶叶的杀青、成型和烘干,极大地提高了生产效率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is a multifunctional tea processing device, which includes an upper heating plate and a lower heating plate arranged parallel to it, wherein the lower heating plate can slide up and down along the guide column, so that the lower heating plate and the upper heating plate The plates can be opened and closed; the lower heating plate is also equipped with a molding device. When the tea leaves are placed in the molding device and squeezed together by the lower heating plate and the upper heating plate, the greening and molding of the tea can be realized in one step, and then the molded The device is removed from the lower heating plate and placed on the upper heating plate for further roasting to dry the tea leaves. The utility model has reasonable structural settings, can effectively complete the greening, molding and drying of the tea leaves, and greatly improves the production efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型模压装置主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the molding device of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型模压装置俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a top view structural diagram of the molding device of the present invention.
图中:1、上盖板,3、导柱,4、导柱套,5、托架,6、吊环,7、液压缸,8、支架,9、动力液压机,10、底板,11、上发热板,12、模压装置,13、下发热板,14、下夹板,15、面板,16、电控制箱,17、油管,121、把手,122,上压板,123、下压板In the figure: 1. Upper cover plate, 3. Guide post, 4. Guide post cover, 5. Bracket, 6. Lifting ring, 7. Hydraulic cylinder, 8. Support, 9. Power hydraulic machine, 10. Base plate, 11. Upper Heating plate, 12, molding device, 13, lower heating plate, 14, lower splint, 15, panel, 16, electric control box, 17, oil pipe, 121, handle, 122, upper pressing plate, 123, lower pressing plate
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1所示,本实用新型一种多功能茶叶加工装置,它包括支架8,设于支架8上的面板15,支架8底部可设有底板10;支架8、面板15以及底板10一般均采用金属材料制作而成,具有较高强度。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional tea processing device of the present utility model, it comprises
所述面板15上设两根以上等高的导柱3,一般情况下,多采用两根或者四根导柱3,当然本实用新型并不排除三根导柱3的实用性。各导柱3顶端水平固定有上发热板11,各导柱3上可滑动串设有下发热板13,为达到更好的上下滑效果,所述下发热板13通过导柱套4串设于各导柱3上。所述上发热板11与下发热板13相互平行设置,即在上发热板11与下发热板13相互合并挤压时,保证上发热板11与下发热板13无间隙贴合,加工茶叶时,保证对茶叶杀青和成型的均匀性。The
本实用新型优选在上发热板11上固定设有上盖板1,在下发热板13下固定设有下夹板14,上盖板1和下夹板14的主要作用在于可以有效保护操作人员的人身安全。In the utility model, an
所述面板15上设有通孔,所述面板15下方的支架8内设有升降装置,升降装置顶部穿过面板15上的通孔与下发热板13底部固定连接。为使下发热板13在上下滑动过程中保持较好的平衡性,升降装置顶部一般通过托架5与下发热板13底部固定连接。升降装置的主要作用是驱动下发热板13沿导柱3上下滑动。The
所述支架8一侧设有电控制箱16,所述电控制箱16分别与上发热板11、下发热板13以及升降装置电连接,即通过电控制箱16对上发热板11、下发热板13的温度进行控制和调节,对升降装置的升降速度进行控制和调节。One side of the
所述升降装置包括动力液压机9,液压缸7,所述动力液压机9和液压缸7通过油管17形成液压回路;所述液压缸7输出轴顶部穿过面板15上的通孔与下发热板13底部固定连接,所述电控制箱16与动力液压机9电连接。The lifting device includes a power
另外,为有效方便吊装运输本实用新型,所述面板15上设有吊环6。In addition, in order to effectively facilitate the hoisting and transportation of the utility model, the
如图2、图3所示,所述下发热板上活动设置有模压装置12,所述模压装置12包括下压板123和上压板122,所述上压板122与下压板123可翻转连接,也即上压板122的一侧边与下压板123的一侧边通过合页等部件连接。本实用新型所述下压板123为不锈钢板,上压板122为不锈钢丝网。为有效提高本实用新型的使用效果,下压板123表面设有不粘涂层,上压板122上涂有防污染涂料。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a
所述上压板122和下压板123与连接侧边相对的一侧边上均设有把手121,便于提取和打开模压装置。Both the upper
使用本实用新型时,将茶叶摆放于模压装置12的下压板123上,再在其上盖上一布面,后盖上上压板122,启动电控制箱16的加热按钮,下发热板13以及上发热板11即升温加热,下发热板13将热量传导于下压板123,对茶叶进行加热。后启动电控制箱16的升降按钮,动力液压机9启动,液压缸7输出轴伸出,驱动下发热板13向上滑动,与上发热板11挤压帖合,完成茶叶的杀青和成型过程。后取出模压装置12,置于上发热板11上,对茶叶进行烘干。When using the utility model, the tea leaves are placed on the lower pressing plate 123 of the
本实用新型结构设置合理,可有效完成茶叶的杀青、成型和烘干,极大地提高了生产效率。The utility model has reasonable structural settings, can effectively complete the greening, molding and drying of the tea leaves, and greatly improves the production efficiency.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施方式,故凡依本实用新型专利申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本实用新型专利申请范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the utility model patent application scope are all included in the utility model patent application scope .
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206300191U CN201860691U (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Multi-functional tealeaf processor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010206300191U CN201860691U (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Multi-functional tealeaf processor |
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| CN201860691U true CN201860691U (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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| CN2010206300191U Expired - Fee Related CN201860691U (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Multi-functional tealeaf processor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102813018A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 西双版纳勐海神益茶业有限公司 | Hydraulic Pu'er tea forming machine |
| CN107494798A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽跑马冈茶叶有限责任公司 | A kind of tealeaves automatic stirring device |
| CN107518105A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽跑马冈茶叶有限责任公司 | A kind of automatic steaming apparatus of prepressing type tealeaves |
-
2010
- 2010-11-29 CN CN2010206300191U patent/CN201860691U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102813018A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-12 | 西双版纳勐海神益茶业有限公司 | Hydraulic Pu'er tea forming machine |
| CN107494798A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽跑马冈茶叶有限责任公司 | A kind of tealeaves automatic stirring device |
| CN107518105A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽跑马冈茶叶有限责任公司 | A kind of automatic steaming apparatus of prepressing type tealeaves |
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Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20131129 |