CN201858533U

CN201858533U - Combined crystal provided with LEDs emitting light from inside to outside and decorative lamp thereof

Info

Publication number: CN201858533U
Application number: CN2009201609986U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐建国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-07-17
Filing date: 2009-07-17
Publication date: 2011-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2019-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined crystal provided with a plurality of LEDs emitting light from inside to outside, and a decorative lamp thereof. In the combined crystal, a plurality of tiny crystals are mutually stuck together to form a hollow crystal body; an LED is stuck on each tiny crystal; wire outlets are particularly formed on the combined crystal, and the LED on each tiny crystal is connected with a circuit for the decorative lamp through a leading-out wire; each tiny crystal is provided with three surfaces with different functions, i.e., a surface for forming an inner space, a surface for scattering light outwards, and a surface for connecting every two tiny crystals; and after the simple change in structure of the combined crystal, the circuit can be maintained or the LED can be replaced. The combined crystal can be manufactured into various sizes and models of decorative lamps (such as pendant lamp, ceiling lamps, wall lamps, table lamps, floor lamps, and the like) for providing lighting or decorative lighting after combined together with other parts.

Description

Combination crystal and lamp decoration thereof that a plurality of LED are from inside to outside luminous

One, relates to the field

The present invention relates to luminous component or crystal on a kind of lamp decoration.

Two, technical background

Crystal self is not luminous for a long time, and crystal shows that by refracted ray it is noble and magnificent.The someone has taked recently, LED paste make at crystal surface crystal luminous.This luminous crystal can only be seen the light that crystal sends below the corresponding crystal of LED, can only see light seldom in the side of crystal.And the lighttight protection that quartzy top covers LED in addition connects cover, and its whole structure is good inadequately.

Three, Fa Ming content

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of daytime equally can the scattering available light, form magnificent refractive power effect, night can be internally outside luminous crystal.This crystal can be made various moulding, all size, can be used alone as lamp decoration, also can be directly used in illumination as the luminous component on the lamp decoration, also can be used in decoration.

The present invention is achieved in that combination is quartzy and is bonded together by a plurality of little crystals, forms the crystalline of a hollow structure, is pasted with one or many adopting surface mounted LEDs or pinned LED on each little crystal.LED can be a white light, also can be colored, dichromatism, three primary colours or seven color LED of the color that changes irregularly automatically etc.Each LED and connection electric wire thereof are distributed in the quartzy inner space of combination, have done wire hole especially on the combination crystal, and the LED on each little crystal connects by the circuit of lead-out wire and lamp decoration.

Each little crystal on the combination crystal is different from common crystal, and three kinds of surfaces with difference in functionality are arranged above it, and these three kinds of surfaces are respectively: the surface that 1. forms the inner space.2. surface connected to one another between each little crystal.3. the outside surface of scattered beam.The surface that 1. forms the inner space wherein, 2. surface connected to one another between each little crystal is that common luminescence crystal is not available, there do not have these two kinds of surfaces just not constitute combination to be quartzy.Especially 2., all have near the middle part of each little crystal and encircle into a circle, constitute, be connected to each other together surface of other little crystals by facet one by one.There is strict angle and position relation on surface connected to one another between each little crystal, must be very accurate, can be close together each other, and can make combination crystal.The quartzy a lot of surfaces connected to one another of the combination of moulding complexity all are specific, need very high precision and accurate location.

Quartzy structure or the modeling process of combination is, 1. determine the overall appearance moulding that combination is quartzy earlier, the combination crystal that volume is little is exactly original entity, the combination crystal that volume ratio is bigger, remove inner unnecessary entity inner core, keep the housing parts of little quartzy thickness.This quartzy housing can be made moulding miscellaneous, for example the crystal ball that is chained together of sphere, elliposoidal, water droplet shape, oblate spheroid, square, rhombus, five-pointed star, one-tenth, various animal-shaped or the like.Even can be the quartzy various moulding of making top end opening of combination, for example in layer annular step, lamp panel on this combination crystal and the lamp decoration or other decorative elements such as holder on each branch of chandelier are combined, and have constituted the quartzy luminescence component of one or more combination.Luminescence component utilizes other parts of lamp decoration, has covered or sealed up the quartzy top end opening of combination, and after can avoiding equally using for a long time, dust is gone into by combination water intracrystalline clan, influences lighting effects.2. combination crystal is divided into little crystal a plurality of, that size is approaching, the number of the crystal that is partitioned into is arbitrarily.When the volume ratio of combination crystal was big, the quantity of the little crystal that is partitioned into was just many.Between the little crystal of after cutting apart each and other the little crystal, the quantity on surface connected to one another is arbitrarily, can have 3,4,5,6 or more.3. after cutting apart, surface connected to one another between each little crystal keeps enough final faces that is connected to each other.The be connected to each other inside part on surface all rotates to an angle to each quartzy from childhood center, constitutes the quartzy inner surface of combination.That is to say, utilize postrotational each plane,, divide a plurality of faces all to be cut a part of crystalline the quartzy center of close combination one side of each little crystal.Each little quartzy new surface through forming after a plurality of the cutting has constituted the quartzy inner surface of combination.For each little crystal, constitute the facet on combination water intracrystalline surface, also can be two-layer or multilayer.That is to say that for each little crystal the facet that constitutes combination water intracrystalline surface can be more.4. top again the cut part of little crystal, form a plane and be used to paste LED near the quartzy center of combination one side.This surface all is the facet that constitutes combination water intracrystalline surface no matter paste LED.5. each little crystal away from the quartzy center of combination with other unconnected surfaces of little crystal, do a plurality of facets, by the outside scattered beam of each facet refracted ray in other words, the plane of these outside refracted rays has constituted the outer surface of combination crystal.Also can cut a part to surface connected to one another between each little crystal in the outside, form the surface of the new outside scattered beam of combination crystal.Utilize the surface of the outside scattered beam of little crystal, variation in moulding, also can form the multiple variation of the quartzy overall appearance moulding of combination, for example, can make with one by one little crystal is that unit or several little crystal are the unit, utilize the outside scattered beam part of little crystal outwards to convex to form various moulding, for example, can make profile is the moulding such as flower of the ball of thorniness, the most advanced and sophisticated star that protrudes, petal protrusion.6. on the little crystal at the wire hole place of selected combination crystal, do Top Leading-out Hole.End near the quartzy center of combination of wire hole can also do preventing knotting or the very little platform of jig of placement lead-out wire that lead-out wire is drawn out.Wire hole can be made on the little crystal, also can be made on the interface of two little crystals, perhaps is made on the butted line of several little crystals together that are bonded to each other.The less combination crystal of volume ratio can have only a wire hole, is made in the quartzy top of combination.The combination crystal that volume ratio is less can suspend in midair by lead-out wire, there is no need out suspension eye.When making up the suspention of quartzy bunchiness, can all do Top Leading-out Hole and suspension eye to the quartzy two ends up and down of combination.When making up the suspention of quartzy bunchiness, equally also can utilize the lead-out wire suspention, open suspension eye no longer in addition, just the stretching resistance of lead-out wire is guaranteed, can not go here and there too much, can not influence attractive in appearance.On the bigger combination crystal of volume ratio, a plurality of wire holes can be arranged, a wire hole and a plurality of suspension eye also can be arranged.The combination crystal that volume ratio is bigger can vertically be suspended in midair by multiple spot, also can pass through a plurality of suspension eyes, tiltedly hauls suspention along radial a plurality of directions.

The combination crystal of top end opening, for other parts with lamp decoration fit together, on the little crystal of opening part, can do connecting hole, connecting hole also can be made between the little crystal on the joint face connected to one another, can also be made in the connecting line place between a plurality of little crystals.

The quartzy assembling process of combination roughly is, 1. utilizes transparent adhesive tape, and LED is sticked on the top end face of the quartzy center of combination one side of each little crystal, and adopting surface mounted LED can also weld lead-in wire.In order to form other lighting effects, perhaps change the scattering direction of the most of light of indivedual little crystals, form the effect of the quartzy most of light scattering downwards of whole combination, also can be the LED on the little crystal of corresponding site, sticking on and constitute combination water intracrystalline surface, is not on the surface at little quartzy inner top other positions.Can also the LED of different color be sticked on respectively on the surface of each little quartzy diverse location, make combination crystal with multiple lighting effects change.The combination crystal that can separate up and down, the transparent adhesive tape of stickup LED is preferably selected for use soft, when changing LED the direct brute force of LED is taken off or cut down just passable.2. leave one or a few little crystal, other little crystals are located by mould, utilize bonding great efforts and firm transparent adhesive tape to bond together one by one.3. the hole that is available by the position that does not have bonding little crystal connects the circuit of each LED, and LED is connected on the lead-out wire.The combination crystal that is used for simple illumination that volume ratio is less, LED is connected in series just passable.Volume ratio is bigger, perhaps can form the combination crystal of various lighting effects changes, and LED connects according to control circuit.Because the electric current of driving LED has only 20 milliamperes, in order to reduce light decay, only selects tens milliamperes usually for use, therefore, the electric wire that connects each LED can be selected the bare copper wire of diameter 0.1mm or thinner single silver color for use, also can select the enamel insulated wire of silver color for use, perhaps other leads.4. it is quartzy to be close to combination, the electric wire that does not have the LED on the bonding little crystal in the connection, the little quartzy wire short-circuiting afterwards that advances is avoided in the position of adjusting the LED electric wire, last little crystal is bonded on the combination crystal, and the less quartzy just assembling of combination of volume ratio has been finished.

The combination crystal that volume ratio is bigger can be the little crystal that bonds together on a small quantity on top, no longer bonds together with following combination water crystal, and this part on top is made and can be taken off, and suspension apparatus is hung in the quartzy the latter half of combination.Whole combination water crystalline substance has formed a circle does not just have strong bond together, remains the surface of butt joint each other.So neither the quartzy whole structure of influence combination is convenient to maintenance, reconfiguration and adjustment LED and circuit again.Also can do the simple and easy connection that can separate between two parts, for example between the facet that is close together each other of equally distributed several position, the transparent non-setting adhesive of fritter in the stickup.Because adhesive sticker is very little, still transparent, on combination is quartzy, can't see at ordinary times again at all, need open combination when quartzy, open or scratch adhesive sticker with cutter, just can take off the top of combination crystal.The quartzy circuit of two parts combination connects and can carry out respectively, links together at last again, also can link together with miniature connector.The combination crystal of top end opening combination crystal other isolation of components with lamp decoration, just can keep in repair.

The quartzy suspention of large-scale combination is got up, and perhaps supports, and can be used alone as lamp decoration.Combination is quartzy to be grouped together with other structural member, decoration etc., can make the various lamp decorations such as pendent lamp, lamp affixed to the ceiling, wall lamp, desk lamp floor-lamp of all size moulding of all kinds.When the quartzy quantity of the combination on the lamp decoration is many, can directly provide illumination, the quartzy quantity of the combination on the lamp decoration is few, when perhaps the minority combination is crystal luminous, can provide decorative lighting.Combination crystal on the lamp decoration can form multiple lighting effects such as different color, different brightness, by controller control, can enough different lighting effects decorate the room, beautify the hall.By different controllers, the combination crystal on the lamp decoration can also form the change of multiple lighting effects, creates warm, joyful, cheerful and light-hearted atmosphere.

The present invention and other following advantages of can luminous crystal having compared: 1. make up crystal and be easy to make all size, various moulding.Even if very big combination crystal, owing to be shell structure, overall weight compares less, and this has just created condition for the application of large-scale combined crystal, just can make tens centimetres big large-scale combined crystalline thus.The combination crystal of this large-scale combined top end opening quartzy and that combine with other parts, for condition has been created in the variation of various lighting moulding, it can with smaller combination crystal, other luminous components such as light tiles of LED, be combined into artistic lamp-ornaments miscellaneous.2. it is outwards luminous internally making up crystal, can be luminous to all directions, but also can adjust the scattering direction of the most of light of indivedual little crystals.The different parts that also can make whole crystal is sent out the light of different color, and the quartzy lighting effects of perhaps whole big combination form various changes.3. the lighting effects of combination crystal are very abundant, and fuller, stick on the LED on little quartzy top, except the light of directly injecting little crystal, scatter to the light of all directions outside the little crystal in addition.Directly inject the light of little crystal, the same with common luminescence crystal, when the light of all angles outwards reflects on each facet, also there is the light reflected back little quartzy inner, form repeatedly refraction, reflection on each facet, this is the main flow of the quartzy lighting effects of combination.Except the lighting effects of main flow, light around LED on each little crystal of combination water intracrystalline portion scatters to, refraction enters other little crystal on a plurality of surfaces of each little crystal around, part light reflected back combination water intracrystalline portion, after repeatedly refraction, reflection, the more colourful lighting effects that surpass common luminescence crystal have been formed.Because the LED power of combination crystal is very little, the facet of the refracted ray of little crystal is also smaller, and the light that reflects first is distributed to all directions in whole space again, though directly watch the light flicker facing to combination crystal, but can not form dazzle, can be excessively not dazzling.By the quartzy lamp decoration that illumination is provided of combination, the colony that is a three-dimensional contouring is luminous, the overall lamp light chisel that it forms is very big, very magnificent, and the lighting effects of each light-emitting element are enriched thick and heavy, glorious and resplendent again very much, and whole structure has substantially exceeded existing lamp decoration.These novel advanced lighting effects are for luminescence crystal lamp decoration development in future is laid a good foundation.4. removed the cover that common luminescence crystal top covers LED and connecting line, not only profile is more attractive in appearance for combination crystal, and whole luminous efficiency is also higher.5. the LED of combination water intracrystalline portion is very little, electric wire is very thin, and the light that blocks seldom makes up the facet angles difference of quartzy each position outer surface, is not easy to see clearly the quartzy internal structure of combination from the outside.Because combination is quartzy the interface between inside and outside two crystals and the air and the facet of more different angles are arranged, on daytime, the effect of combination refraction crystal, scattering available light is abundant, also more magnificent more.Based on above advantage, we can say the quartzy technological progress that has promoted the LED artistic lamp-ornaments greatly of combination.

The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance of a kind of spherical set Heshui of the present invention crystalline substance.

Fig. 2 is the generalized section at A-A position among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the schematic appearance of a kind of bigger spherical set Heshui crystalline substance of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the generalized section at A-A position among Fig. 3.

Five, the specific embodiment

6 little crystals are arranged on the combination crystal shown in Figure 1.The A-A representative is the generalized section at AA position among Fig. 1 among Fig. 2, and among Fig. 2,6 little quartzy 1 by surperficial 3 bonding being integral connected to one another between each little crystal.On the top end face at each quartzy center of little quartzy 1 close combination, be pasted with a LED5, paste surface and the surface on every side 4 thereof of LED5, constituted the inner surface 4 of combination crystal.Which floor each little quartzy surface 4 that constitutes combination water intracrystalline surface can also divide, and makes more facet.When the quantity of little crystal was many, the inner space of the combination crystal that is stitched together by the surface 4 of each little crystal was will the phase strain big, even whole combination is quartzy can become a housing that the inner space is very big.Each little quartzy surface 2 that constitutes the quartzy outer surface of combination has formed the moulded of combination crystal.Surface 2 is according to quartzy moulded the arranging of structured combination, can make water droplet, ellipsoid, oblate spheroid, regular moulding such as square.What of surface 2 quantity of each little crystal, projection or depression can also form the quartzy appearance and modeling of more combination.For example changeable moulding such as the star of top protrusion, flower.Done wire hole 6 on the combination crystal, the LED5 of combination water intracrystalline portion is connected on the lead-out wire, and lead-out wire passes wire hole 6, is connected with the circuit of lamp decoration, and combination simultaneously is quartzy to be suspended on the lamp decoration by lead-out wire.Combination is quartzy can also do suspension eye on the next door of wire hole 6, suspends in midair by suspension eye.Big combination crystal can also can suspend in midair with many lead-out wires with a plurality of suspension eye suspentions.

Combination crystal shown in Fig. 2 has 6 little crystals, when the quantity of little crystal is more, several little crystal is wherein made and can be taken off, and just can keep in repair or change LED.Even if 6 are little quartzy 1, also can make the form that can take off to one, suspension eye can be done 4 little edges of quartzy 1 around, and combination is quartzy by 4 suspentions.Also can remove one little quartzy 1, around 4 little edges of quartzy 1 do connecting hole.The position of removing little crystal is covered by other parts on the lamp decoration, and the lamp decoration parts that cover little crystal fit together by connecting hole and combination crystal, have made the quartzy luminescence component of combination.When the little quartzy quantity on the combination crystal was many, luminescence component can be made various moulding.

Combination crystal shown in Figure 3 is that diameter is that 340 millimeters outward appearance is spherical large-scale combined crystal.Quartzy being bonded together by 32 little crystals of combination constitutes.Wherein 12 little crystal has surface connected to one another between 5 and other little crystal.20 little crystal has surface connected to one another between 6 and other little crystal, is similar to the structure of football.A-A representative is the generalized section at AA position among Fig. 3 among Fig. 4, as can be seen from Figure 4, each connected to one another surperficial 3 between little quartzy 1 has 5, also has 6.Each little quartzy surface 4 that constitutes combination water intracrystalline surface, have 6 also have 7.LED5 sticks on the surface 4 of each little crystal near the quartzy center of combination.Have 5 holes that are used to suspend in midair 7 and 1 wire hole on the combination crystal, wire hole does not have among the figure and can show owing to position and proportionate relationship.

Claims

1. The combination crystal that a kind of a plurality of LED is from inside to outside luminous, combination is quartzy directly as lamp decoration, perhaps as the luminous component on the lamp decoration, it is characterized in that, combination is quartzy to be bonded to each other together by a plurality of little crystals, form the crystalline of a hollow structure, be pasted with LED on each little crystal, the electric wire that is connected of each LED and LED is distributed in the quartzy inner space of combination, done wire hole on the combination crystal, the LED on each little crystal connects by the circuit of lead-out wire and lamp decoration, simple change on the combination water crystal structure has two kinds, two kinds of variations can both be keeped in repair, reconfiguration circuit or replacing LED, a kind of variation is that the quartzy top of combination is made and can be taken off, the another kind of variation is to have removed to make up quartzy top, only keep the quartzy the latter half of combination, the quartzy structure of having made top end opening of combination in other words.

2. the combination crystal that a plurality of LED according to claim 1 are from inside to outside luminous, each the little crystal that it is characterized in that making up on the crystal all has 3 kinds of surfaces with difference in functionality, promptly, the surface that forms combination water intracrystalline portion space that constitutes by a plurality of facets, the surface of the outside refracted ray that constitutes by a plurality of facets, surface connected to one another between each the little crystal that constitutes by a plurality of facets.

3. the combination crystal that a plurality of LED according to claim 1 are from inside to outside luminous is characterized in that LED sticks on the surface of each little quartzy formation inner space.

4. the combination crystal that a plurality of LED according to claim 1 and 2 are from inside to outside luminous, it is characterized in that all having near the middle part of each little crystal and encircle into a circle, constitute by facet one by one with other little crystal surfaces connected to one another, combination is quartzy by surface connected to one another between each little crystal, bonding being combined into one.

5. the combination crystal that a plurality of LED according to claim 1 are from inside to outside luminous, the combination crystal that can separate about it is characterized in that, bonding one-tenth two parts, keeping a circle between two parts does not just have strong bond together or can separate, and remains the surface of butt joint each other.

6. the combination crystal that a plurality of LED according to claim 1 are from inside to outside luminous is characterized in that the little crystal at the quartzy upper shed of the combination edge of top end opening, and a circle is not encircled on surface connected to one another between the little crystal.

7. the combination crystal that a plurality of LED according to claim 1 are from inside to outside luminous is characterized in that making up and does not have suspension eye on the crystal, and combination is quartzy suspends in midair by lead-out wire.

8. the combination crystal that a plurality of LED according to claim 1 are from inside to outside luminous is characterized in that making up and has done suspension eye on the crystal, and combination is quartzy suspends in midair by suspension eye.

9. the from inside to outside luminous combination crystal of a plurality of according to claim 1 or 5 LED, the combination crystal that can separate about it is characterized in that, suspension apparatus are hung in the quartzy the latter half of combination.

10. one kind is utilized the quartzy lamp decoration of making of combination, and the described combination of one of the requirement 1 to 9 that it is characterized in that having the right above the lamp decoration is quartzy.