Background technology
LED light fixture, because it is energy-conservation, durable and the advantage such as environmental protection, by extensive concern, is just becoming light source of new generation and is being applied.Crystal lamp is widely used in illumination and the decoration of the hall with features such as it are attractive in appearance, magnificent, still, the power consumption of traditional crystal lamp is large, and illuminating effect is undesirable, and existing LED crystal lamp fails entirely so to bring into play the advantage of crystal and LED.Current, crystal LED lamp tool on the market, its LED used also just substitutes conventional incandescent, is only limited in the position of original incandescent lamp and replaces LED lamp pearl, traditional crystal lamp is not produced to revolutionary impact; Crystal used adopts the crystal lamp difference of incandescent lighting little with tradition, just play peripheral effect of decorating, fail to give full play to the microminiaturization of LED chip and the advantage of the transparent logical light of crystal, have no the quartz plate that LED chip is housed and be suspended on the LED crystal lamp that substitutes crystal lacing film in crystal lamp and bring into play light source effect.Cause the main cause of this phenomenon to be, because people also do not solve how to guarantee the problem that crystalline is glittering and translucent when LED chip packs in crystalline.
Existing crystal LED lamp patent CN200920263502, CN200920217994, CN200920218330, CN200920217141, CN201220615723 is separated with crystal photo by LED lamp pearl with CN201310158275 etc., the LED lamp pearl of using adopts traditional handicraft to be packaged into, then LED lamp pearl is fixed on special-purpose metal radiating block, this just causes the basic structure of existing crystal LED lamp tool to compare not significant change with traditional crystal lamp, LED used also just substitutes traditional lighting light source function, the relative position of light source and crystal does not significantly change, remain and be separated from each other, and in order to guarantee the heat radiation of the attractive in appearance of light fixture and LED lamp pearl, LED lamp pearl can only be hidden in light fixture top board or floor, LED illumination feature in crystal LED lamp tool and other LED light fixture are also not obviously differences.
Patent CN200720192535.9, CN201020581331.6 disclose a kind of LED Crystal lamp pearl, with crystalline, substitute traditional epoxy resin, LED chip has been encapsulated in crystalline, 360 ° of bright dippings have been realized, but this LED Crystal lamp pearl has still retained the structure of direct insertion LED lamp pearl, whole LED Crystal lamp pearl is supported and is provided drive current by metallic support, and crystalline is than epoxy resin weight, therefore the metallic support of this crystal LED lamp pearl the metallic support more used than epoxy encapsulation LED is more abundant.Due to the existence of abundant metallic support, this crystal LED lamp pearl is difficult to keep the glittering and translucent feature of crystal, and this direct insertion structure only has guarantee safe power supply and sound construction in the rigid support plate of being inserted in.The crystal lacing film that this direct insertion crystal LED is difficult to substitute in existing crystal lamp hangs in crystal lamp.
Therefore, existing crystal LED lamp tool could not be given full play to the comprehensive advantage of LED and crystal, is difficult to the crystalline that is packaged with LED chip to hang on and in light fixture, realize the crystal lacing film of alternative existing crystal lamp and the effect of lighting source.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, the present invention is described in detail:
LED Crystal lamp in figure, mainly comprise: crystalline 1, LED chip 3 and electrical connector 5, main points are: crystalline 1 comprises some crystal blocks that match, on the inner surface of a crystal block, be coated with some conductive film sticks 2, on corresponding position, this surface, closely mount LED chip 3 again, and the input and output side of LED chip 3 is connected on two adjacent conductive film sticks 2; Input and output electrical connector 5 is established on the end that is contained in crystalline 1, and is connected with the input and output of corresponding LED chip 3.Because all establishing electrical connector 5 is housed, so the wire that can utilize two ends to be provided with respective electrical connector interconnects, can combine as required the various moulding that way of realization is various on crystalline 1 two ends; Because LED chip 3 is closely mounted on crystalline 1, can utilize crystalline 1 heat radiation, so, without fin, saved material, omitted operation, reduced material cost and production cost, improved production efficiency; Because having adopted conductive film stick 2 as interior electric conductor, make it have 360 ° of beam angles, fully improved the light extraction efficiency of LED lamp; Particularly; The present invention can establish the LED chip of the permutation and combination such as dress multi-disc connection in series-parallel as required in a LED Crystal lamp.
Fig. 1 is a kind of LED Crystal lamp of the present invention.Its crystalline 1 consists of two crystal blocks that match, and is coated with two conductive film sticks 2 on the inner face of a crystal block; LED chip 3 is closely mounted on the crystalline 1 at partition 6 positions of 2 of two conductive film sticks, and the input and output side of LED chip 3 is connected on these two conductive film sticks 2; On crystalline 1 two ends, respectively establish two electrical connectors 5 are housed, electrical connector 5 is connected on two conductive film sticks 2.On two ends, respectively establishing the object that fills two electrical connectors 5 is: be convenient to outer connection the mutually with other LED Crystal lamps, can utilize an electrical connector 5 to connect with other LED Crystal lamps of the present invention, also can utilize two electrical connectors 5 that other four LED Crystal lamps of the present invention are connected in parallel on the two ends of this LED Crystal lamp simultaneously.Obviously, on each end, also can only establish as required and fill one or more electrical connector 5.
Fig. 2 is a kind of LED Crystal lamp consisting of the LED chip of two groups of series connection of the present invention.Its crystalline 1 consists of two crystal blocks that match; On the inner face of a crystal block, be coated with the conductive film stick 2 of four lines two row (totally eight); Six LED chips 3 are closely mounted on the crystalline 1 at partition 6 positions of 2 of two conductive film sticks of every row, and the input and output side of LED chip 3 is connected on these two conductive film sticks 2; On crystalline 1 two ends, respectively establish two electrical connectors 5 are housed, each two electrical connectors 5 on two ends are connected on the conductive film stick 2 on every row two ends.Obviously, the ranks number of conductive film stick 2 also can be set as required, can and organize the ranks number that number arranges conductive film stick 2 according to series connection number; Namely: on the inner surface of a crystal block, be coated with the conductive film stick 2 that is arranged in several rows and some row; And establish the LED chip 3 being closely attached on crystalline 1 is housed on partition 6 positions of 2 of the conductive film sticks of every row, the input and output side of LED chip 3 is connected on the conductive film stick 2 that forms this partition 6; And on the two ends of crystalline 1, establish respectively the electrical connector corresponding with columns 5 is housed, electrical connector 5 is connected on the conductive film stick 2 at respective column two ends.Independently the LED Crystal lamp of two groups of LED chip formations is not only convenient to other LED Crystal lamps of the present invention, connect combination as required; Particularly: if encapsulate the Crystal lamp that the LED chip of two groups of Opposite direction connections forms in crystalline, be concatenated into a string after, as long as two electrical connectors 5 of bottom are interconnected, so, can have easily the connection in loop of one's own, make to connect more simple and direct, attractive in appearance.
Fig. 3 is a kind of LED Crystal lamp consisting of the LED chip of three groups of parallel connections of the present invention.Its crystalline 1 consists of two crystal blocks that match; On the inner surface middle part of a crystal block, be coated with two row three row (totally 6) conductive film sticks 2, and at two ends, be coated with respectively the conductive film stick 2 that a line () is communicated with; Nine LED chips 3 are closely mounted on the crystalline 1 at partition position of conductive film stick 2 of every row, and the input and output side of LED chip 3 are connected on the conductive film stick 2 that forms this partition 6; Two electrical connectors 5 are established respectively and are contained on crystalline 1 two ends, and are connected on the conductive film stick 2 that a line that two ends are coated with is communicated with.In figure, be to utilize the conductive film stick 2 that two ends are coated with to make three groups of LED chip 3 parallel connections, obviously, middle part also can be coated with the conductive film stick 2 of required ranks as required, and required LED chip 3 is installed; Namely: on the inner surface middle part of a crystal block, be coated with the conductive film stick 2 that is arranged in several rows and some row, and on the two ends on surface, be coated with respectively the conductive film stick 2 that a line is connected within it; LED chip 3 is closely mounted on the crystalline 1 at partition 6 positions of conductive film stick 2 of every row, and the input and output side of LED chip 3 is connected on the conductive film stick 2 that forms this partition 6; Two electrical connectors 5 are established respectively on the two ends that are contained in crystalline 1, and are connected on the conductive film stick 2 being connected on two ends.
Fig. 4 is the series-parallel LED Crystal lamp of a kind of mixing of the present invention.Its crystalline 1 consists of two crystal blocks that match; On the inner surface of a crystal block, be coated with four conductive film sticks 2; On the crystalline 1 at three partition 6 positions that form at four conductive film sticks 2, be closely pasted with nine LED chips 3, on every partition 6 positions, mount three LED chips 3, and the input and output side of LED chip 3 is connected on two upper and lower conductive film sticks 2 of partition 6; Two electrical connectors 5 are established respectively and are contained on crystalline 1 two ends, and are connected on the conductive film stick 2 on two ends.Adopt this structure can guarantee the anti-damage ability of LED Crystal lamp of the present invention, can be because of the damage of a certain LEDs chip wherein and cause the power-off of whole LED Crystal lamp do not work or brightness dimmed.Obviously, also can be coated with as required two or more conductive film sticks 2, and cut off and on 6 positions, to establish dress a slice, two or plurality of LED chip 3 more at every; Namely: on the inner surface of a crystal block, be coated with some conductive film sticks 2; And be closely pasted with some LED chips 3 on the crystalline 1 at partition 6 positions of conductive film stick 2, and the input and output side of LED chip 3 is connected on the conductive film stick 2 that forms this partition 6; Two electrical connectors 5 are established respectively on the two ends that are contained in crystalline 1, and are connected on the conductive film stick 2 on two ends.
Fig. 5 is a kind of LED Crystal lamp consisting of the LED chip of one group of series connection of the present invention.Its crystalline 1 also consists of two crystal blocks that match; On the inner face of a crystal block, be coated with 12 conductive film sticks 2; Ten a slice LED chips 3 are closely mounted on the crystalline 1 at partition 6 positions of 2 of two conductive film sticks successively, and the input and output side of LED chip 3 is connected on these two conductive film sticks 2, by LED chip 3,12 conductive film sticks 2 are cascaded; On crystalline 1 two ends, respectively establish and 5, two electrical connectors 5 of an electrical connector are housed are connected on the adjacent conductive film stick 2 on two ends.Namely: on the inner surface of a crystal block, be coated with the conductive film stick 2 that is arranged in several rows and some row, and in turn utilize the LED chip 3 on the crystalline 1 at partition 6 positions be closely mounted on conductive film stick 2 to make its series connection, on the two ends of crystalline 1, respectively establish and fill an electrical connector 5, electrical connector 5 is connected on the adjacent conductive film stick 2 in two ends.
The LED Crystal lamp of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is all established electrical connector 5 is housed on the two ends of crystalline 1, establishes the electrical connector 5 that input and output are housed.Not only be convenient to independent use, and be convenient to serial connection.
The LED Crystal lamp of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is respectively established two electrical connectors 5 is housed on the two ends of crystalline 1, and the LED Crystal lamp in Fig. 1, only encapsulates a slice LED chip 3 in its crystalline 1; And LED Crystal lamp in Fig. 2 is packaged with two groups of LED chips in its crystalline 1.
For making to be concatenated into a string Crystal lamp, can have easily the connection in loop of one's own, make to connect more simple and direct attractive in appearance, on the two ends of crystalline 1, respectively establish two electrical connectors 5 are housed, and in crystalline 1, be packaged with two groups and utilize conductive film stick 2 to connect and the reverse LED chips 3 of input and output side, the electrical connector 5 on two ends is connected on the input and output side of two groups of LED chips 3.
The LED Crystal lamp of Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is respectively established an electrical connector 5 is housed on the two ends of crystalline 1, and in crystalline 1, is packaged with one group of LED chip 3, and the electrical connector 5 on two ends is connected on the input and output side of this group LED chip 3.On the two ends of crystalline 1, respectively establish an electrical connector 5 is housed, and in crystalline 1, be packaged with one group of LED chip 3 that utilizes conductive film stick 2 to connect, the electrical connector 5 on two ends is connected on the input and output side of this group LED chip 3.
Fig. 6 is two kinds of the present invention with Fig. 7 and is convenient to the Crystal lamp being connected with other quartz lamp strings.Generally be connected to the last of every string Crystal lamp, make Crystal lamp lamp string form loop and connect.
The Crystal lamp of Fig. 6, only on one end of crystalline 1, establish and two electrical connector 5(are housed on one end of crystalline 1, establish two electrical connectors 5 that input and output are housed), and in crystalline 1, be packaged with one group of 3, two electrical connector 5 of LED chip that utilize conductive film stick 2 to connect and be connected on the input and output side of this group LED chip 3.Particularly: if the Crystal lamp of Fig. 6 is connected to after the Crystal lamp lamp string being connected in series by some Fig. 2, can make this string Crystal lamp have loop of one's own.Obviously, also can establish and fill an electrical connector that contains input and output 5.
The Crystal lamp of Fig. 7, on one end of crystalline 1 and a side, establish and two electrical connector 5(are housed on one end of crystalline 1 and a side, establish two electrical connectors 5 that input and output are housed), and in crystalline 1, be packaged with one group of 3, two electrical connector 5 of LED chip that utilize conductive film stick 2 to connect and be connected on the input and output side of this group LED chip 3.If the Crystal lamp of Fig. 7 is connected to after the Crystal lamp lamp string being connected in series by some Fig. 2, also can make this string Crystal lamp have loop of one's own.Particularly be connected to after a string Crystal lamp lamp string being formed by one group of LED chip 3, to connect with another string Crystal lamp lamp series winding, make two string Crystal lamp lamp strings form loop and connect.
Obviously, any one in the Crystal lamp shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 or several by after electrical connector 5 serial connection, then be connected with power supply and can light whole string Crystal lamp by the electrical connector of two Crystal lamps end to end; Also any one that can be in the Crystal lamp shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 or several by being connected with an electrical connector 5 of the Crystal lamp shown in Fig. 6 or Fig. 7 after electrical connector 5 serial connections, then by another electrical connector 5 of the Crystal lamp shown in Fig. 6 or Fig. 7 and another string, any one in the Crystal lamp shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 or the several quartz lamp string being concatenated into by electrical connector 5 are connected, and finally the electrical connector of two Crystal lamps are end to end connected with power supply and can light whole string Crystal lamp.
For making LED chip 3, be convenient to be connected and be difficult for short circuit with conductive film stick 2, the LED chip 3 of the Crystal lamp in figure is to be all closely mounted on partition 6 positions of conductive film stick 2, and is exported and input is connected to and forms on the two stick conductive film sticks 2 that cut off 6.Obviously, also LED chip 3 closely can be mounted on the surfacing corresponding site that is coated with some conductive film sticks 2.
In order to simplify production process, be convenient to encapsulation, the crystalline in figure forms by two crystal blocks that match; The LED chip 3 that utilizes conductive film stick (2) to connect is encapsulated in two crystallines 1.Obviously, according to the needs of design, crystalline 1 also can comprise some crystal blocks that match.Can utilize bonding, riveted, chimeric or mixed method that two or some crystal blocks are combined into crystalline 1, and LED chip 3 is encapsulated in crystalline 1.
Loosening or separated for the electrical connector of the LED Crystal lamp after mutual serial connection is difficult for, and be convenient to interconnect, the company's of being provided with hanging hole 4 all on crystalline 1 two ends of Crystal lamp in the drawings.For the ease of the moulding of crystal lamp, the also company's of being provided with hanging hole 4 all in the crystalline two side ends of the Crystal lamp of Fig. 3~Fig. 7.Namely: on the two ends of crystalline 1, be provided with hanging hole 4 or the company's of being provided with hanging hole 4 all on four ends of crystalline 1.
Summary, crystalline 1 consists of two crystal blocks that match, and on the two ends of crystalline 1, is provided with hanging hole 4 or the company's of being provided with hanging hole 4 all on four ends of crystalline 1.
For making LED Crystal lamp sparkling and crystal-clear transparent, fully improve luminous efficiency, the conductive film stick 2 in figure is transparent conductive film stick, the stick made from transparent conductive film.
Described input and output side refer to the positive electrode of LED chip 3 and negative electricity extreme, positive electricity end and the negative electricity of a slice or one group of LED chip 3 are extreme.