CN201857287U - 海水淡化装置 - Google Patents

海水淡化装置 Download PDF

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CN201857287U
CN201857287U CN2010205790831U CN201020579083U CN201857287U CN 201857287 U CN201857287 U CN 201857287U CN 2010205790831 U CN2010205790831 U CN 2010205790831U CN 201020579083 U CN201020579083 U CN 201020579083U CN 201857287 U CN201857287 U CN 201857287U
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catch basin
splendid attire
sea water
desalinating plant
conductive cover
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施政
刘江峰
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Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industry Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011—Heating features
    • B01D1/0029—Use of radiation
    • B01D1/0035—Solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • B01D5/0066—Dome shaped condensation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/18—Transportable devices to obtain potable water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/211—Solar-powered water purification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种海水淡化装置，其包括包括一盛装部及一导热盖，该盛装部开设一收容腔及一蓄水槽，该导热盖罩设于该盛装部上并将该收容腔及该蓄水槽封闭。该海水淡化装置结构简单，使用方便，并且仅需物理蒸发的方法将海水淡化以获得淡水，因此饮用较为安全。

Description

海水淡化装置
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种海水淡化装置。
背景技术
淡水资源是人类赖以生存的必要资源。然而，随着环境的不断恶化及淡水资源的日益枯竭，淡水资源的缺乏在很大程度上影响了人类社会的持续发展。地球有大约70％的面积是海洋，将海水淡化为可以直接饮用的淡水成为解决淡水资源严重缺乏的有效途径。为达到淡化海水的目的，人们设计出海水淡化装置将海水中的盐分去除以得到淡水。然而，海水淡化装置大多结构较为复杂，成本较高，很难大范围的推广使用。另外，海水淡化装置大多采用化学的方法，如电渗析法将海水中的盐分析出以得到可饮用的淡水。但是，通过化学方法制得的淡水可能存在安全隐患。
实用新型内容
有鉴于此，有必要提供一种结构简单、适于广泛应用的海水淡化装置。
一种海水淡化装置，其包括一盛装部及一导热盖，该盛装部开设一收容腔及一蓄水槽，该导热盖罩设于该盛装部上并将该收容腔及该蓄水槽封闭。
一种海水淡化装置，其包括一盛装部及一导热盖，该盛装部开设一收容腔及一蓄水槽，该收容腔用于盛装海水，该蓄水槽环设于该收容腔的外围，该蓄水槽用于盛装从海水中蒸发的淡水，该导热盖罩设于该盛装部上并将该收容腔及该蓄水槽封闭，该导热盖邻近该盛装部的一侧开设若干引流槽，所述引流槽用于将淡水引入该蓄水槽中。
相较于现有技术，本实用新型的海水淡化装置结构简单，使用方便，并且仅需物理蒸发的方法将海水淡化以获得淡水，因此饮用较为安全。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型较佳实施方式海水淡化装置的立体结构示意图。
图2是图1中的海水淡化装置的分解示意图。
图3是图1中海水淡化装置的盛装部的立体结构示意图。
图4是图1中的海水淡化装置的剖视图。
图5是图1中海水淡化装置的导热盖的立体结构示意图。
图6是图5的导热盖另一方向的立体结构示意图。
主要元件符号说明
海水淡化装置  100
盛装部        10
本体          12
顶部          122
外周壁        123
收容腔        124
吸热油漆层    125
蓄水槽        126
通槽          128
导引管        14
导热盖        30
盖体          32
第一表面      322
第二表面      324
引流槽        326
手柄          34
淡水    50
具体实施方式
请参阅图1及图2，本实用新型较佳实施方式的海水淡化装置100包括一盛装部10及一盖设于该盛装部10上的导热盖30。
该盛装部10为一盛装海水的容器，其由不锈钢材料制成。该盛装部10包括一本体12及一固定于该本体12上的导引管14。
请一并参阅图3及图4，本实用新型较佳实施方式的本体12大致呈圆桶状，其包括一顶部122及一外周壁123。该顶部122上开设一收容腔124、一蓄水槽126及一通槽128。该收容腔124用于盛装海水。本实用新型较佳实施方式的收容腔124的内壁上涂覆有一吸热油漆层125，以吸收更多的光能对盛装于收容腔124内的海水进行加热。该蓄水槽126环设于该收容腔124的外围，该蓄水槽126的截面大致为半圆形，该截面为半圆形的蓄水槽126可使淡水50在该蓄水槽126流动的阻力大幅降低，有利于淡水50流向该通槽128。该通槽128开设于该蓄水槽126的底部，该通槽128将该蓄水槽126与该外周壁123相连通。该蓄水槽126的底部可为倾斜面，即该蓄水槽126的深度由远离该通槽128处向邻近该通槽128处逐渐增加，使得该通槽128开设于该蓄水槽126的最低处，从而使得储存于蓄水槽126内的淡水50在重力的作用下自动流入通槽128内。
该导引管14固定于该本体12的外周壁123上，并且该导引管14与该通槽128相连通。因此，淡水50可从该本体12通过该导引管14流出。
请结合参阅图5及图6，该导热盖30包括一盖体32及一设置于该盖体32上的手柄34。该盖体32由透明钢化玻璃制成。本实用新型较佳实施方式的盖体32中部的厚度大于边缘的厚度以形成大致为凸透镜的形状，以使该导热盖30具有较好的聚光、导热的效果。该盖体32包括一第一表面322及与该第一表面322相对的第二表面324。该盖体32的边缘由该第一表面322向该第二表面324的方向弯折形成弧形曲面。该手柄34固定于该第一表面322的中心处，该手柄34用于取盖该导热盖30。该第二表面324开设若干引流槽326，所述引流槽326以固定手柄34的位置为中心向该导热盖30的边缘呈辐射状设置并延伸至该导热盖30的邻近边缘处。所述引流槽326用于将淡水50导入该蓄水槽126中。
当使用该海水淡化装置100时，可将海水倒入盛装部10内并将导热盖30盖设于该本体12上。然后将盛装有海水的该海水淡化装置100放置于太阳光下进行曝晒。太阳光透过该导热盖30照射在该收容腔124内海水中。同时，太阳光发出的光能被吸热油漆层125吸收，使该盛装部10内部的温度不断升高，使得海水中的淡水50不断蒸发。蒸发的淡水50聚集在该第二表面324上及引流槽326中。聚集在该引流槽326中的淡水50由于重力的作用沿着引流槽326向该导热盖30边缘的方向流动并滴入蓄水槽126中。由于该通槽128开设于该蓄水槽126的最低处，因此，淡水50在蓄水槽126中流入该通槽128中并从该导引管14流出。
该海水淡化装置100结构简单，使用方便，仅需物理蒸发的方法将海水淡化以获得淡水50，因此饮用较为安全。
可以理解，该导热盖30也可以由不锈钢材料制成。
可以理解，该引流槽326可以省略，由海水中蒸发的淡水50直接附着于该第二表面324上，并在重力的作用下滴入蓄水槽126中。
可以理解，该导引管14可以省略，相应地，该通槽128也可以省略。当该蓄水槽126盛装满淡水50时，可将导热盖30取下，将淡水50从蓄水槽126倒出。

Claims (10)

1.一种海水淡化装置，其特征在于：该海水淡化装置包括一盛装部及一导热盖，该盛装部开设一收容腔及一蓄水槽，该导热盖罩设于该盛装部上并将该收容腔及该蓄水槽封闭。
2.如权利要求1所述的海水淡化装置，其特征在于：该导热盖邻近该盛装部的一侧开设若干引流槽。
3.如权利要求2所述的海水淡化装置，其特征在于：所述引流槽由该导热盖的中心向该导热盖的边缘呈辐射状设置并延伸至该导热盖的邻近边缘处。
4.如权利要求2所述的海水淡化装置，其特征在于：该导热盖由钢化玻璃制成，其中部的厚度大于边缘的厚度以形成凸透镜的形状。
5.如权利要求1所述的海水淡化装置，其特征在于：该盛装部还包括一导引管，该导引管固定在盛装部的外周壁上，该蓄水槽上开设一通槽，该通槽连通该导引管及该蓄水槽。
6.如权利要求5所述的海水淡化装置，其特征在于：该蓄水槽的底部为倾斜面，该蓄水槽的深度由远离该通槽处向邻近该通槽处逐渐增加。
7.如权利要求6所述的海水淡化装置，其特征在于：该蓄水槽的截面为半圆形。
8.如权利要求1所述的海水淡化装置，其特征在于：该收容腔的内壁上涂覆有一吸热油漆层。
9.一种海水淡化装置，其特征在于：该海水淡化装置包括一盛装部及一导热盖，该盛装部开设一收容腔及一蓄水槽，该收容腔用于盛装海水，该蓄水槽环设于该收容腔的外围，该蓄水槽用于盛装从海水中蒸发的淡水，该导热盖罩设于该盛装部上并将该收容腔及该蓄水槽封闭，该导热盖邻近该盛装部的一侧开设若干引流槽，所述引流槽用于将淡水引入该蓄水槽中。
10.如权利要求9所述的海水淡化装置，其特征在于：该盛装部还包括一导引管，该导引管固定在盛装部的外周壁上，该蓄水槽上开设一通槽，该通槽连通该导引管及该蓄水槽，该蓄水槽的底部为倾斜面，该蓄水槽的深度由远离该通槽处向邻近该通槽处逐渐增加。
CN2010205790831U 2010-10-27 2010-10-27 海水淡化装置 Expired - Fee Related CN201857287U (zh)

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US12/981,524 US8623181B2 (en) 2010-10-27 2010-12-30 Seawater desalinization device

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