CN201854170U - Cooling device for converter and converter - Google Patents
Cooling device for converter and converter Download PDFInfo
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- CN201854170U CN201854170U CN2010201559852U CN201020155985U CN201854170U CN 201854170 U CN201854170 U CN 201854170U CN 2010201559852 U CN2010201559852 U CN 2010201559852U CN 201020155985 U CN201020155985 U CN 201020155985U CN 201854170 U CN201854170 U CN 201854170U
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- device chamber
- current transformer
- cooling
- air
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cooling device for a converter. The cooling device comprises an air conditioner component (1), a water cooling component and a fan refrigeration component, wherein the air conditioner component (1) is arranged outside the converter; the water cooling component is arranged on the converter; and the fan refrigeration component is arranged in the converter to lead the outside air to the converter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cooling device and a kind of current transformer with such cooling device that is used for current transformer.
Background technology
When wind-driven generator current transformer (or frequency converter) is worked, the loss of meeting produce power, thus produce the heating phenomenon.Current transformer main circuit device, as insulated gate polar form power tube (IGBT), reactor, transformers etc. can produce a large amount of heats when work.Generally speaking, adopt back to back circuit topology, IGBT is as switching device, and the loss meeting of IGBT accounts for flows through 3% of converter system energy, and the reactor loss of rectification side accounts for 3%.Thereby current transformer inside has a large amount of caloric requirements in time to exchange in the external environment to go.
Wind energy resources generally is distributed in environment facies to abominable area.Such as, Xinjiang, Inner Mongol, the Northeast of China.Yet these regional dusts storm are big, the weather severe cold.Certainly also have abundant wind resource in the coastal area, but these regional salt fogs are also very serious to the corrosion phenomenon of wind power installation.Therefore, the degree of protection of current transformer is high more, and environmental suitability is good more.But airtight cabinet brings difficulty for the cooling heat dissipation of current transformer.
At present, current transformer cooling heat dissipation mode has water-cooled and air-cooled dual mode.At first be air cooling way, it uses screen pack usually.In any case yet all can in equipment, be detained a large amount of dusts at system's long-play, influence device lifetime (as contactor), reduce system reliability.In addition, simple air-cooled or water-cooled is when the variation of ambient temperature scope is big, and effect is bad, and such as 45 ℃ of ambient temperature superelevation, the current transformer interior environment temperature can be more than 45 ℃.Temperature is bigger to electronic devices and components, the influence of electric component life-span of current transformer inside.Such as, electrochemical capacitor, when generally working near 25 ℃, device lifetime is the longest.But along with the rising of temperature, can reduce gradually device lifetime, and when temperature reached 45 ℃, the life-span reduced at double.For another example, the life-span of Switching Power Supply, raise with temperature, life-span and reliability all reduce.
Another kind of scheme is a water-cooling pattern.Water-cooled is used for the main circuit power chip external member of like IGBT constant power module current transformer inside, all is cooled off, and current transformer is inner by heat-exchange device, carries out water-wind-heat exchange.This scheme can realize that the current transformer inner air and outer air is isolated, strengthens environmental suitability.But with air-cooled the same, when ambient temperature was higher, the current transformer internal temperature can be higher.Reliability and life-span influence to converter system is bigger equally.
The utility model content
In view of the defective that exists in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of cooling device that is used for current transformer.Adopt air-conditioning cooling and water-cooled and the air-cooled mode that combines according to cooling device of the present utility model, can effectively, accurately control current transformer internal temperature, humidity, the current transformer internal temperature is not affected by environment, improves the reliability of system, the useful life of prolongation temperature-sensing element (device).
The purpose of this utility model realizes by a kind of cooling device that is used for current transformer.This cooling device comprises: the air-condition assembly that is arranged on the outside of current transformer; The water-cooled assembly, the water-cooled assembly boiler water circulation part that comprises the water cooling plate that is arranged on current transformer inside and be arranged on the current transformer outside wherein, wherein said water cooling plate and boiler water circulation part fluid communication; And the fan cooling assembly that is arranged on current transformer inside, this fan cooling assembly is incorporated into outside air in the current transformer.Thus, by using the technical solution of the utility model, temperature, the humidity that can accurately regulate the air of current transformer inside by air-conditioning on the one hand, and also further the mode by water-cooled cooling to the main circuit power chip that is vulnerable to the external environment influence (as, IGBT) freeze, simultaneously used air-cooled cooling package again, other high-power radiating elements are lowered the temperature to some.
In preferred design of the present utility model, propose, be provided with the first dustproof thermal insulation layer, the second dustproof thermal insulation layer and the 3rd dustproof thermal insulation layer in current transformer, these dustproof thermal insulation layers are separated into the first device chamber, the second device chamber, the 3rd device chamber, four device chamber and the 5th device chamber with current transformer.Can make by these dustproof thermal insulation layers are set that current transformer is inner isolates with external environment fully, prevent to be subjected to the influence of external environment, the while prevents that also heat transferred in each device chamber is in adjacent device chamber.
According to preferred design of the present utility model, the air outlet of air-condition assembly is passed in the first device chamber, from the cooling air of air-condition assembly temperature and humidity is carried out in the first device chamber and regulates.Thus, when the temperature and humidity generation acute variation of external environment, also can be effectively the temperature and humidity of the first device chamber interior be controlled within the working range of permission, thereby prolongs useful life of current transformer.
In a preferred design of the present utility model, propose, the water-cooled assembly is arranged in the first device chamber, wherein first coldplate of water-cooled assembly is attached on the main circuit power chip in the first device chamber, can arrange the heat of leading the generation of main circuit power chip effectively by this design, reduce the temperature of chip, guarantee that current transformer also can operate as normal when high temperature.
According to a preferred design of the present utility model, the 3rd device chamber communicates with the first device chamber, and wherein, the cold wind of air-condition assembly enters in the 3rd device chamber through after the first device chamber, return the first device chamber then, and be discharged in the external environment by the exhaust outlet of the first device chamber.Like this, air-condition assembly just additionally the 3rd device chamber carry out temperature and humidity and regulate, thereby guarantee the operate as normal of the device in the 3rd device chamber.
Simultaneously, in the utility model, propose, when the device that is provided with in the second device chamber is also insensitive to the influence of external environment condition, this is very favorable, promptly the second device chamber is provided with first ventilating fan and air intake fan, the air of the external environment condition by air intake fan suction to sector-style in the second device chamber cold but after, be discharged in the external environment by first ventilating fan.
In a design of the present utility model, promptly also can replace the second device chamber being cooled off by water-cooling pattern by air cooling way.This is because when being provided with thermally sensitive device in the second device chamber, for example during main circuit power chip external member, can cool off it better by the mode of water-cooled.This realizes thus, promptly be provided with second coldplate that is attached on the main circuit power chip external member in the second device chamber, and second coldplate is connected with water-cooled circulation external member.Can reduce the negative influence of external environment to current transformer further by this design, row leads the heat that current transformer produces effectively, reduces the temperature of current transformer.
In addition, when the device of in the four device chamber, arranging to external world environment influence and when insensitive, can freeze to it by air-cooled mode.This realizes thus, promptly in the four device chamber, be provided with second ventilating fan and second air inlet, the air that comes from the outside enters the inside of four device chamber from second air inlet, and air-cooled cooling is carried out in the four device chamber, is discharged in the external environment by second ventilating fan then.
According to a preferred design of the present utility model, on first ventilating fan, air intake fan, second ventilating fan and second air inlet, be respectively arranged with anti-dust filter mesh, thereby the dust of the environment that prevents to a great extent to come from the outside enters into current transformer.
In a design of the present utility model, also can replace cooling off alternatively by water-cooling pattern by the device in the air cooling way four device chamber.This is because when being provided with thermally sensitive device in the four device chamber, for example during main circuit power chip external member, can cool off it better by the mode of water-cooled.This realizes thus, promptly in the four device chamber, be provided with the 3rd coldplate that is attached on the main circuit power chip external member, the 3rd coldplate is connected with water-cooled circulation external member, can reduce the negative influence of external environment further by this design to current transformer, row leads the heat that current transformer produces effectively, reduces the temperature of reactor.
Propose in a preferred design of the present utility model, the first dustproof thermal insulation layer, the second dustproof thermal insulation layer and the 3rd dustproof thermal insulation layer are made of upper and lower galvanized sheet, and are filled with heat-barrier material between upper and lower galvanized sheet.Certainly, also can use the dustproof heat insulation device of other types, reducing the negative influence of external environment effectively, and reduce the heat exchange between each chamber body.
In addition, the utility model also relates to a kind of current transformer with cooling device of the above-mentioned type, and such current transformer especially is applied in the wind power plant.Such current transformer can be arranged well and lead its inner heat that produces, and its temperature inside and humidity are controlled within the specified working range as much as possible, thereby prolong the life-span of the electric component and the electronic devices and components of current transformer inside effectively, improve the stability and the reliability of converter system.
Should be appreciated that above generality is described and the following detailed description is all enumerated and illustrative, purpose is in order to provide further instruction to claimed the utility model.
Description of drawings
Next based on a preferred design of the present utility model and with reference to accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.Shown in the figure:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to current transformer of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view according to the power cabinet of current transformer of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view according to the cabinet that is incorporated into the power networks of current transformer of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is be incorporated into the power networks the 3rd device chamber of cabinet and the sectional view of part power cabinet.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram according to current transformer of the present utility model.As can be seen from Fig. 1, this current transformer is made of the power cabinet 16 and the cabinet 17 that is incorporated into the power networks, and wherein, is provided with the first dustproof thermal insulation layer 7 in power cabinet, and this first dustproof thermal insulation layer 7 is separated into the first device chamber 18 and the second device chamber 19 with power cabinet.In the present embodiment, the first dustproof thermal insulation layer 7 is made of upper and lower galvanized sheet, and between upper and lower galvanized sheet, be filled with heat-barrier material, thereby the first device chamber 18 is separated fully with external environment, and prevent that the dust in the external environment from entering wherein, prevent that also the heat of the second device chamber 19 from entering into the first device chamber 18 simultaneously.
Air-condition assembly 1 is installed in the dorsal part of power cabinet 16, and on power cabinet 16, offer first air inlet, the air outlet of air-condition assembly 1 communicates with first air inlet, cold wind from air-condition assembly enters the first device chamber 18 by first air inlet, thereby accurately control the temperature and humidity in the first device chamber 18, simultaneously also carry out heat exchange, and take away a part of heat with the main circuit power chip external member 2 that is arranged in the first device chamber 18.Show the trend of wind in the accompanying drawings with arrow.
Simultaneously, below main circuit power chip external member 2, also be pasted with first coldplate 3, and this coldplate is connected (not illustrating in the drawings) with the water-cooled circulation external member that is arranged on the current transformer outside.Like this, the water that temperature is lower flows into first coldplate, 3, the first coldplates 3 from water-cooled circulation external member and takes away the heat that main circuit power chip external member 2 is distributed, and the water after the heat exchange flows back to water-cooled circulation external member once more, and after cooling, flow into first coldplate 3 once more, thereby form cool cycles.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view according to the power cabinet of current transformer of the present utility model, wherein, is second device chambers 19 in the bottom of the first device chamber 18, and it separates by the first dustproof thermal insulation layer 7 and the first device chamber 18.As we can see from the figure, the second device chamber 19 is provided with first ventilating fan 5 and air intake fan 8.Blast the air of the environment that comes from the outside by air intake fan 8, this air reactor in the second device chamber 19 of flowing through is taken away the heat that this reactor produces, and is discharged in the external environment by first ventilating fan 5 subsequently.For the dust that reduces as far as possible in the external environment enters into the second device chamber 19, on first ventilating fan 5 and air intake fan 8, be respectively arranged with screen pack, for succinct purpose, also not shown in the drawings this screen pack.
Fig. 3 shows the sectional view according to the cabinet that is incorporated into the power networks of current transformer of the present utility model.As seen from the figure, the second dustproof thermal insulation layer 14 and the 3rd dustproof thermal insulation layer 15 cabinet 17 that will be incorporated into the power networks is separated into the 3rd device chamber 20, four device chamber 21 and the 5th device chamber 22.In the present embodiment, the second dustproof thermal insulation layer 14 has identical structure with the 3rd dustproof thermal insulation layer 15 with the first dustproof thermal insulation layer 7, adopts the identical materials manufacturing.Like this, the heat that the reactor in the four device chamber 21 produces just can not be transmitted in the 3rd device chamber 20 and the 5th device chamber 22, and the 3rd device chamber 20 is kept apart fully with external environment.
In Fig. 3, can also see, above four device chamber 21, be provided with second ventilating fan 13, and be provided with second air inlet 23 in the bottom of four device chamber 21, the air that comes from the outside enters the inside of four device chamber 21 from second air inlet 23, and the reactor of the four device chamber 21 of flowing through, take away the heat that this reactor produces, and be discharged in the external environment by second ventilating fan 13 at last.Equally, second ventilating fan 13 and second air inlet 23 are provided with screen pack, and this screen pack does not illustrate equally in the drawings.
Fig. 4 shows the first device chamber 18 of the cabinet that is incorporated into the power networks and the sectional view of the 3rd device chamber 20.As seen from the figure, the first device chamber 18 and the 3rd device chamber 20 communicate.Arrow among the figure shows the trend from the cold wind of air-condition assembly 1.Cold wind at first enters the first device chamber 18, after temperature and humidity in the first device chamber 18 adjusted and main circuit power chip external member 2 wherein cooled off, enter into the 3rd device chamber 20, and after humidity and temperature adjustment are carried out in the 3rd device chamber 17, turn back to the first device chamber, the exhaust outlet by the described first device chamber is discharged in the external environment subsequently.So circulation is to reach the purpose to the UPS6 cooling.
In the application of reality, in each device chamber, all might be provided with to external world the responsive to temperature of environment and the device that heat radiation is had higher requirements, for example be arranged on the main circuit power external member in the first device chamber, therefore, also can additionally adopt the mode of water-cooled that above-mentioned device is carried out the water-cooled cooling.But, although illustrated and described specific embodiment herein, but it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that under the situation that does not deviate from scope of the present utility model, various replacements and/or be equal to realization can substitute shown in and described these specific embodiments.The application is intended to cover any change and various specific embodiments discussed herein.Therefore, the utility model is only limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (14)
1. a cooling device that is used for current transformer is characterized in that, described cooling device comprises: the air-condition assembly (1) that is arranged on the outside of described current transformer; Water-cooled assembly, wherein said water-cooled assembly comprise water cooling plate that is arranged on described current transformer inside and the boiler water circulation part that is arranged on described current transformer outside, wherein said water cooling plate and boiler water circulation part fluid communication; And the fan cooling assembly that is arranged on described current transformer inside, described fan cooling assembly is incorporated into outside air in the described current transformer.
2. cooling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the first dustproof thermal insulation layer (7) in described current transformer, and described current transformer is separated into the first device chamber (18) and the second device chamber (19).
3. cooling device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the air outlet of described air-condition assembly (1) is passed in the described first device chamber (18), from the cooling air of described air-condition assembly temperature and humidity is carried out in the described first device chamber (18) and regulates.
4. cooling device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described water-cooled assembly is arranged in the described first device chamber (18), wherein, first coldplate (3) of described water-cooled assembly is attached on the main circuit power chip in the described first device chamber (18), thereby described main circuit power chip is carried out the water-cooled cooling.
5. cooling device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described second device chamber (19) is provided with first ventilating fan (5) and air intake fan (8), after the air of the external environment condition by described air intake fan (8) suction carries out air-cooled cooling to the described second device chamber (19), be discharged in the external environment by described first ventilating fan (5).
6. cooling device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be provided with second coldplate that is attached on the main circuit power chip external member that is in the described second device chamber (19) in the described second device chamber (19), described second coldplate is connected with the water-cooled circulation external member of described water-cooled assembly.
7. cooling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with the second dustproof thermal insulation layer (14) in described current transformer, and described current transformer is separated out the 3rd device chamber (20) and four device chamber (21).
8. cooling device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described the 3rd device chamber (20) communicates with the described first device chamber (18), wherein, the cold wind of described air-condition assembly (1) enters in described the 3rd device chamber (20) afterwards through the described first device chamber (18), return the described first device chamber (18) then, and be discharged in the external environment by the exhaust outlet of the described first device chamber (18).
9. cooling device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described current transformer, be provided with and also have the 3rd dustproof thermal insulation layer (15), described current transformer further is separated out the 5th device chamber (22), and the wherein said the 3rd dustproof thermal insulation layer (15) is between described four device chamber (21) and described the 5th device chamber (22).
10. cooling device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, in described four device chamber (21), be provided with second ventilating fan (13) and second air inlet (23), the air that comes from the outside enters the inside of described four device chamber (21) from described second air inlet (23), air-cooled cooling is carried out in described four device chamber (21), be discharged in the external environment by described second ventilating fan (13) then.
11. cooling device according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, be provided with the 3rd coldplate that is attached on the main circuit power chip external member that is in the described four device chamber in described four device chamber (21), described the 3rd coldplate is connected with the water-cooled circulation external member of described water-cooled assembly.
12. cooling device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the described first dustproof thermal insulation layer (7), the described second dustproof thermal insulation layer (14) and the described the 3rd dustproof thermal insulation layer (15) are made of upper and lower galvanized sheet, and are filled with heat-barrier material between described upper and lower galvanized sheet.
13. according to each described cooling device in claim 5 and 10, it is characterized in that, on described first ventilating fan (5), described air intake fan (8), described second ventilating fan (13) and described second air inlet, be respectively arranged with anti-dust filter mesh.
14. one kind be used for wind power plant, have a current transformer according to each described cooling device of claim 1 to 13.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201559852U CN201854170U (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Cooling device for converter and converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201559852U CN201854170U (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Cooling device for converter and converter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201854170U true CN201854170U (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201559852U Expired - Fee Related CN201854170U (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Cooling device for converter and converter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201854170U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107947194A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-04-20 | 马鞍山佳夫尼电气科技有限公司 | A kind of SVG dynamic reactive compensation devices |
-
2010
- 2010-04-08 CN CN2010201559852U patent/CN201854170U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107947194A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-04-20 | 马鞍山佳夫尼电气科技有限公司 | A kind of SVG dynamic reactive compensation devices |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110601 Termination date: 20140408 |