A kind of power conditioning circuitry that is used for direct current generator and heat-generating disc
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power conditioning circuitry that is used for direct current generator and heat-generating disc, belongs to small household appliances technical fields such as soy bean milk making machine.
Background technology
At present, traditional soy bean milk making machine adopts the technical scheme that exchanges series excitation formula motor and heat-generating pipe, this technical scheme exists that the electric motor starting noise is big, the container shortcoming of easy cleaning not, and especially when making exempted to steep soya-bean milk, the sound of collision friction was very big between stainless steel blade and the dried soya bean.In order to overcome the shortcoming that prior-art devices exchanges the soy bean milk making machine existence of series excitation formula motor, people are through constantly development and innovation, adopt direct current generator to add the technical solution of heat-generating disc on soy bean milk making machine, obtain comparatively desirable effect, its application also reaches its maturity.But along with the raising day by day of consumer demand, present soy bean milk making machine has not only been wanted to make soya-bean milk, also will satisfy the consumer and make the requirement that various variety classes nutrition stick with paste even want and can cook gruel; This just requires rotating speed of motor and heat-generating disc power are regulated respectively and controlled.But soymilk grinder control circuit of the prior art can't be regulated and control the power of motor and heat-generating disc
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, be in order to overcome the shortcoming that soymilk grinder control circuit of the prior art can't be regulated and control the power of motor and heat-generating disc, a kind of power conditioning circuitry that is used for direct current generator and heat-generating disc is provided, this power conditioning circuitry can be regulated arbitrarily the power of motor and heat-generating disc, has the characteristics simple, with low cost that realize.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by following measure:
A kind of power conditioning circuitry that is used for direct current generator and heat-generating disc, its design feature is: it comprises microprocessor, zero cross detection circuit, controllable silicon chopper circuit, relay gating circuit and bridge heap rectification circuit; The signal input part of microprocessor connects the signal output part of zero cross detection circuit, one of output terminal of microprocessor is by the signal input part of controllable silicon chopper circuit connection relay gating circuit, and two of the output terminal of microprocessor connects the signal input end of relay gating circuits; One of output terminal of relay gating circuit connects the control input end of heat-generating disc; Two of the output terminal of relay gating circuit is piled rectification circuit by bridge and is connected the control of DC input end.
In the practical application, described zero cross detection circuit provides zero cross signal to microprocessor, and microprocessor is by zero cross signal control controllable silicon chopper circuit, and output signal is selected loaded work piece to the relay gating circuit simultaneously.When needs control heat-generating disc power, only need to give relay gating circuit output signal, select the heat-generating disc load; When needs are regulated dc motor speed, be communicated with circuit for controlling motor by the relay gating circuit equally, again by direct current generator loaded work piece after the rectification of bridge heap rectification circuit.
The purpose of this utility model can also reach by following measure:
A kind of embodiment of the present utility model is: described zero cross detection circuit can be connected to form by diode D5, resistance R 5, R6.
A kind of embodiment of the present utility model is: described controllable silicon chopper circuit can be connected to form by triode Q3, resistance R 3, R4, R21, R25, R26, capacitor C 7, C8, optocoupler U1 and controllable silicon SCR 1.
A kind of embodiment of the present utility model is: described relay gating circuit can be connected to form by triode Q2, resistance R 1, R2, diode D6 and relay R LY1.
A kind of embodiment of the present utility model is: described relay R LY1 can have one group often open, one group the conversion two kinds of contact forms.
A kind of embodiment of the present utility model is: described bridge heap rectification circuit can be connected to form by rectifier bridge BRG1 and capacitor C 11.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Microcontroller of the present utility model is exported needs according to the power of reality controllable silicon is carried out the copped wave operation by detecting zero cross signal, and the relay of often open by having 1 group again, 1 group being changed two kinds of contact forms is selected operating load.Only the scheme with 1 optocoupler+1 controllable silicon+1 relay has realized the carrying out of motor and heat-generating disc power regulated arbitrarily simultaneously, has circuit and realizes simply advantage with low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model specific embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model specific embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail:
Specific embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, the described power conditioning circuitry that is used for direct current generator and heat-generating disc of present embodiment comprises microprocessor 1, zero cross detection circuit 2, controllable silicon chopper circuit 3, relay gating circuit 4 and bridge heap rectification circuit 5; The signal input part of microprocessor 1 connects the signal output part of zero cross detection circuit 2, one of output terminal of microprocessor 1 is by the signal input part of controllable silicon chopper circuit 3 connection relay gating circuits 4, and two of the output terminal of microprocessor 1 connects relay gating circuits 4 signal input end; One of output terminal of relay gating circuit 4 connects the control input end of heat-generating disc 6; Two control input ends of the output terminal of relay gating circuit 4 by bridge heap rectification circuit 5 connection direct current generators 7.
Below in conjunction with circuit theory diagrams the utility model is further specified.With reference to Fig. 2:
Described zero cross detection circuit 2 is by diode D5, and resistance R 5, R6 connect to form; Zero cross signal is provided for controllable silicon copped wave.
Described controllable silicon chopper circuit 3 is by triode Q3, resistance R 3, R4, R21, R25, R26, and capacitor C 7, C8, optocoupler U1, controllable silicon SCR 1 connects to form.
Described relay gating circuit 4 is by triode Q2, resistance R 1, R2, and diode D6, relay R LY1 connects to form.Described relay R LY1 have 1 group often open, 1 group the conversion two kinds of contact forms.
Described bridge heap rectification circuit 5 is by rectifier bridge BRG1, and capacitor C 11 connects to form.
Also comprise microprocessor MCU1 among Fig. 2, interface CN1, CN3
The principle of work of present embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, after the energized, microprocessor 1 is judged the zero crossing of civil power to the conversion of zero passage testing circuit 2 rising edges and negative edge by the external interrupt Function detection, the characteristic of utilizing the bidirectional triode thyristor zero crossing to automatically shut down, microprocessor 1 comes regulating load power by the conduction angle (scope: 0 ℃-180 ℃) of control bidirectional triode thyristor; When needs control heat-generating disc power, only need to give relay gating circuit 4 output signals, select the heat-generating disc load; When needs are regulated dc motor speed, be communicated with circuit for controlling motor by relay gating circuit 4 equally, again by direct current generator loaded work piece after 5 rectifications of bridge heap rectification circuit.
The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the scope that the utility model discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to the technical solution of the utility model and utility model design thereof, all belonged to protection domain of the present utility model.