A kind of cabinet
Technical field
The utility model belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field, relates to a kind of cabinet.
Background technology
Sheet-metal machine box comprises upper cover plate and lower box at present, the locking mode of the two generally is to adopt the mode of lock screw, the position of screw locking is respectively in end face, side and the back of cabinet, this mode connects reliably, convenience, but also have following shortcoming: 1, the cabinet outside has increased screw, has influenced the overall appearance of cabinet.2, the screw on the cabinet sidewall can only be used sunk screw, and sunk screw is not locking, because sunk screw is also bigger to the cabinet appearance effects.So a lot of cabinets adopt at the end plate of the lower box screw assemblies of locking, this mode can be locking, and the influence with outward appearance is put on the cabinet minimum influence face again.But need to have increased chimb in this mode, need to take the end plate area of cabinet simultaneously, especially for inapplicable on a lot of little cabinet of device.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, make that at available technology adopting screw locking cabinet cabinet integral body is not attractive in appearance, need increase the defective that chimb also will take cabinet end plate area when end plate adopts the screw assemblies locking, a kind of screw locking, easy accessibility, overall appearance, good cabinet of anti-dismounting fail safe of significantly reducing is provided.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of cabinet, comprise upper cover plate and lower box, wherein lower box is made up of two side plates, front end-plate and end plates, have the battery installing port on the described front end-plate, the battery installing port is removably connected with battery cover board, the end plate of described lower box, battery cover board inside top are respectively equipped with first fastener, the front-end and back-end of described upper cover plate bottom surface correspondence respectively are provided with second fastener, and described first fastener and the second fastener clamping are fixed together upper cover plate and lower box.
Two side plate inside top of described lower box are respectively equipped with the 3rd fastener, and both sides of the edge, upper cover plate bottom surface correspondence is provided with the 4th fastener, and described the 3rd fastener and the 4th fastener clamping are fixed together upper cover plate both sides and lower box both sides.
First fastener of described end plate inside top is the back flanging that described end plate inside top is provided with, second fastener of rear end, described upper cover plate bottom surface is the back card that is fixed on the upper cover plate bottom surface, described back flanging is inserted in the gap between described back card and the upper cover plate bottom surface, and described back flanging with after tight fit grafting between card and the upper cover plate bottom surface.
First fastener of described battery cover board inside top is the inboard battery cover board flanging that is provided with of battery cover board, second fastener of described upper cover plate bottom surface front end setting is a preceding card fixing on the upper cover plate bottom surface, in the gap before described battery cover board flanging is inserted between card and the upper cover plate bottom surface, and battery cover board flanging and preceding card and the grafting of upper cover plate bottom surface tight fit.
Described the 3rd fastener is two side edgefolds that the side plate inside top is provided with respectively of lower box, described side edgefold is interval with breach, described the 4th fastener is the card article that both sides of the edge, upper cover plate bottom surface are provided with, described card article has the draw-in groove parallel with side edgefold, and described side edgefold tight fit is connected in the draw-in groove.
Described notch length is not less than card article length, makes card article be engaged in the breach the side edgefold clamping.
Two side plate end faces of described lower box are not less than side edgefold, make that upper cover plate is assemblied on the lower box after, the upper cover plate end face flushes with two side plate end faces of lower box.
Described first fastener and second fastener are respectively the dop and the draw-in groove of concavo-convex resilient engagement, and described draw-in groove has elastic bayonet lock, and the bayonet socket width is not more than the dop maximum outside diameter, make dop be inserted into the interior bayonet socket of draw-in groove and are strutted the described dop of chucking.
Described the 3rd fastener and the 4th fastener are respectively the dop and the draw-in groove of concavo-convex resilient engagement, and described draw-in groove has elastic bayonet lock, and the bayonet socket width is not more than the dop maximum outside diameter, make dop be inserted into the interior bayonet socket of draw-in groove and are strutted the described dop of chucking.
Be connected with front panel before the described front end-plate.
The utility model adopts the connected mode of clamping, with upper cover plate and lower box is spacing is connected together, end plate, battery cover board inside top at described lower box are respectively equipped with first fastener, the front-end and back-end of described upper cover plate bottom surface correspondence respectively are provided with second fastener, and described first fastener and the second fastener clamping are fixed together upper cover plate and lower box.In the said structure, cooperate clamping before and after battery cover board and the end plate, win fastener and second fastener are locked upper cover plate in the cabinet inside clamping.Cabinet after the assembling has significantly reduced the use of screw, and only screw locking is adopted in indivedual positions on the cabinet front end-plate.And whole cabinet seam is at end face, and the side does not have seam, and overall appearance is generous.And have only a small amount of screw on the cabinet front end-plate, reserve a lot of areas, can be used to the device of arranging, but and signs such as joint strip sign indicating number and nameplate be used for machine maintenance and identification.The assembling of whole cabinet has limited the possibility of layman's operation, has increased fail safe.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment upper cover plate;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment upper box side;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at I place among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at M place among Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment lower box.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cabinet, comprise upper cover plate 1 and lower box, wherein lower box is by two side plates 4, front end-plate 2 and end plate are formed, have battery installing port 6 on the described front end-plate 2, battery installing port 6 is removably connected with battery cover board 5, battery installing port 6 is breach on front end-plate 2, in the present embodiment, battery cover board 5 is to be connected on the front end-plate 2 by screw, the end plate 3 of described lower box, battery cover board 5 inside top are respectively equipped with first fastener, and the front-end and back-end of described upper cover plate 1 bottom surface correspondence respectively are provided with second fastener, and described first fastener and the second fastener clamping are fixed together upper cover plate 1 and lower box.Two side plate 4 inside top of described lower box are respectively equipped with the 3rd fastener, and both sides of the edge, upper cover plate 1 bottom surface correspondence is provided with the 4th fastener, and described the 3rd fastener and the 4th fastener clamping are fixed together upper cover plate 1 both sides and lower box both sides.
The utility model adopts the embodiment of first fastener and second fastener to have multiple, present embodiment adopts the structure shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, first fastener of described end plate 3 inside top is the back flanging 31 that described end plate 3 inside top are provided with, second fastener of rear end, described upper cover plate 1 bottom surface is the back card 12 that is fixed on upper cover plate 1 bottom surface, described back flanging 31 is inserted in the gap between described back card 31 and upper cover plate 1 bottom surface, and described back flanging 31 with after tight fit grafting between card 12 and upper cover plate 1 bottom surface.First fastener of described battery cover board 5 inside top is the battery cover board 5 inboard battery cover board flangings 51 that are provided with, second fastener of described upper cover plate 1 bottom surface front end setting is a preceding card 11 fixing on upper cover plate 1 bottom surface, in the gap before described battery cover board flanging 51 is inserted between card 11 and upper cover plate 1 bottom surface, and battery cover board flanging 51 is pegged graft with preceding card 11 and upper cover plate 1 bottom surface tight fit.When back flanging 31 is all pegged graft with preceding card 11 with back card 12, battery cover board flanging 51, formed the spacing of upper cover plate 1 fixed, upper cover plate 1 just can not be moved on lower box by locking.Such locking form has just been exempted screw, has simplified installation, and has strengthened security performance.Preceding card 11, back card 12 can be one section long cards, also can be that several short cards are combined.
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, described the 3rd fastener is two side edgefolds 41 that side plate 4 inside top are provided with respectively of lower box, described side edgefold 41 is interval with breach 42, described the 4th fastener is the card article 13 that both sides of the edge, upper cover plate 1 bottom surface are provided with, described card article 13 has the draw-in groove 131 parallel with side edgefold 41, and described side edgefold 41 tight fits are connected in the draw-in groove 131.Described breach 42 length are not less than card article 13 length, make card article 13 be engaged in the breach side edgefold 41 clampings.Satisfy the mutual alignment of described breach 42 and card article 13: when card article 13 was plugged on the side edgefold 41 in breach 42, upper cover plate 1 edge flushed with the front end-plate 2 and end plate 3 edges of lower box.The position is set side edgefold 41 on two side plates 4 and quantity can be corresponding one by one, and the position is set the side edgefold 41 on two side plates 4 and quantity also can be inequality, as long as the 4th fastener that is provided with on the upper cover plate 1 and this side edgefold 41 corresponding settings.Because side edgefold 41 plays the effect of supporting upper cover plate 1 simultaneously, will side edgefold 41 all be set in side plate 4 inside top except the breach 42 of relative set.Side edgefold 41 can be to be welded on side plate 4 inboards, also can be side plate 4 bend inwards form with side plate 4 integrative-structures, for the anti-dismounting of cabinet and cabinet attractive in appearance, side edgefold 41 is that repeatedly turnover forms, make two side plate 4 end faces of lower box be higher than side edgefold 41, after upper cover plate 1 is assemblied on the lower box, upper cover plate 1 end face flushes with two side plate 4 end faces of lower box, and the form fit of upper cover plate 1 and side plate 4 end faces makes 4 of upper cover plate 1 and side plates leave an elongated seam at the top.Because the 3rd fastener and the 4th fastener are to play auxiliary fixing effect, according to the length of cabinet, the 3rd fastener and the 4th fastener can be provided with also and can not be provided with, and cabinet length need not be provided with the 3rd fastener and the 4th fastener more in short-term.But cabinet length is long more, and the 3rd fastener of setting and the 4th fastener quantity are many more, are used to satisfy the requirement of fixed cover plate 1.
First fastener and second fastener also have other execution mode: the two is respectively the dop and the draw-in groove of concavo-convex resilient engagement, dop be fixed on the end plate top inner wall and the battery cover board top inner wall on, the draw-in groove respective fixation is in upper cover plate bottom surface front end and rear end, and dop and draw-in groove can also exchange setting.Described draw-in groove has elastic bayonet lock, and the bayonet socket width makes dop be inserted into the interior bayonet socket of draw-in groove and strutted the described dop of chucking that the bayonet socket of draw-in groove returns to original width when dop is extracted less than the dop maximum outside diameter.
Identical with first fastener with second fastener, the 3rd fastener and the 4th fastener also have other execution mode: the 3rd fastener and the 4th fastener are respectively the dop and the draw-in groove of concavo-convex resilient engagement, dop is fixed on the top inner wall of lower box side plate, the draw-in groove respective fixation is in both sides of the edge, upper cover plate bottom surface, and the two can also exchange setting.Described draw-in groove has elastic bayonet lock, and the bayonet socket width makes dop be inserted into the interior bayonet socket of draw-in groove and strutted the described dop of chucking less than the dop maximum outside diameter.
In order to beautify cabinet, before described front end-plate 2, be connected with front panel 8.Be provided with grab behind the front panel 8, correspondence is provided with buckle on cabinet front end-plate 2 outer walls, and the two clamping is fixed on front panel 8 on the front end face 2.Perhaps correspondence is provided with two spring leafs on front end-plate 2 outer walls, and the spring leaf clamping is connected to front panel 8 edges at two ends inboards.
Assembling process: the side edgefold 41 at biside plate 4 tops of lower box is aimed in upper cover plate 1 both sides of the edge, and make the 4th fastener that is provided with on the upper cover plate 1 aim at the breach 42 on the side edgefold 41, upper cover plate 1 is placed on the lower box, the direction of end plate 3 promotes upper cover plate 1 backwards then, make the second fastener clamping of first fastener and upper cover plate 1 of end plate 3, the 4th fastener clamping of the 3rd fastener on the side plate 4 and upper cover plate 1 both sides, this moment, upper cover plate 1 was in place, follow battery cover board 5 spiral-locks in front end-plate 2 corresponding positions, make first fastener that battery cover board 5 inside top are provided with and the second fastener clamping of upper cover plate 1 bottom surface front end, by screw 9 battery cover board 5 is locked on front end-plate 2, at last front panel 8 is snapped onto on the front end-plate 2.