CN201846263U - Solar generating device using closed-cavity hemispherical daylighting and realizing multiplied light-gathering - Google Patents
Solar generating device using closed-cavity hemispherical daylighting and realizing multiplied light-gathering Download PDFInfo
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- CN201846263U CN201846263U CN2010205543054U CN201020554305U CN201846263U CN 201846263 U CN201846263 U CN 201846263U CN 2010205543054 U CN2010205543054 U CN 2010205543054U CN 201020554305 U CN201020554305 U CN 201020554305U CN 201846263 U CN201846263 U CN 201846263U
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- reflective mirror
- receiving mechanism
- hemisphere face
- gathering receiving
- light
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar generating device using the closed-cavity hemispherical daylighting and realizing multiplied light-gathering; the device receives solar energy through the reflection focusing action of a rotary paraboloid, thereby being capable of greatly improving the receiving efficiency of the solar energy and realizing the collection and receiving of the solar energy in highlight and lowlight environments.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of Application of Solar Energy technology, particularly a kind of closed housing hemisphere face daylighting optically focused multiplication device of solar generating that utilizes paraboloid of revolution optically focused principle to receive solar energy, this device receives solar energy by the reflective focussing force of the paraboloid of revolution, can significantly improve the receiving efficiency of solar energy.
Background technology:
Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource, inexhaustible, nexhaustible, can not cause environmental pollution yet, nowadays, no matter in coastal cities, still in inland city, solar product enters people's the visual field just more and more, solar street light, solar lawn lamp, solar energy garden lamp, solar corridor lamp, bus station's desk lamp, traffic lights or the like, various solar water heaters have also been walked close to huge numbers of families.But these solar product great majority all do not have light-focusing function, cause solar energy utilization ratio low.The light intensity on solar energy receiving element surface doubles, the receiving efficiency of solar energy receiving element will double, the focus of solar energy industry technology competition at present mainly is the battle of solar energy receiving efficiency, as seen improve receiving efficiency to whole industry significance level, therefore can effectively improve the intensity of illumination of solar energy receiving element, just become the problem of paying close attention to the most when people utilize solar energy.
In recent years, realized the Salar light-gathering reception abroad in the photovoltaic matrix of some solar power stations, domestic also have similar experimental rig, promotes obtaining on the solar domestic product but these apparatus structure complexity, bulky, cost are high-leveled and difficult.
The utility model content:
In order to overcome shortcomings such as existing beam condensing unit complicated in mechanical structure, bulky, cost height. the deficiency that the utility model exists at prior art, prior art is improved, proposed the Salar light-gathering receiving system that a kind of volume is little, simple and reliable for structure, cost is low, the optically focused reception that it can realize solar energy.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a plurality of Salar light-gathering receiving mechanisms have been installed in a rectangular box, on rectangular box, be stamped a planar transparent cover plate, the planar transparent cover plate is enclosed in each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism in the rectangular box, each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism proper alignment is in rectangular box, each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism all is made of a paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror and a luminous energy receiver, and the opening of the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is over against the planar transparent cover plate.
The luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is by a hemisphere face solar panel, a taper seat reflective mirror and a hemisphere face transparent light guide lid constitute, the top of taper seat reflective mirror has a light incident circular hole, the focus of the centre of sphere of the hemisphere face solar panel of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism luminous energy receiver and the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism overlap and the opening of this hemisphere face solar panel over against the reflecting surface of this paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror, the focus that the taper seat reflective mirror of the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism covers closely at the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of the center of circle of the light incident circular hole of the opening part of the hemisphere face solar panel of this luminous energy receiver and this taper seat reflective mirror and this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism overlaps, the hemisphere face transparent light guide of the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is covered on the light incident circular hole of the taper seat reflective mirror of this luminous energy receiver and the focus of the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of the centre of sphere of this hemisphere face transparent light guide lid and this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism overlaps, the hemisphere face transparent light guide lid of each luminous energy receiver, hemisphere face solar panel and taper seat reflective mirror constitute a closed cavities
When sunlight during perpendicular to the incident of planar transparent cover plate, reflection by each paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror makes reflection ray pass the light incident circular hole vertical irradiation of each luminous energy receiver taper seat reflective mirror on the hemisphere face solar panel of each luminous energy receiver, the luminous energy that is radiated on the hemisphere face solar panel is converted to electric energy by the hemisphere face solar panel, the reflection ray of each luminous energy receiver hemisphere face solar panel is through the reflection of the taper seat reflective mirror of each luminous energy receiver, be radiated at once more on this hemisphere face solar panel, further improved the photoelectric conversion rate of each luminous energy receiver, hemisphere face transparent light guide lid because of each luminous energy receiver, hemisphere face solar panel and taper seat reflective mirror constitute a closed cavities, and the light incident circular hole of each taper seat reflective mirror is very little, the luminous energy major part in closed cavities that enters light incident circular hole changes electric energy into, has therefore significantly improved the photoelectric conversion rate of each luminous energy receiver.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the reflective focussing force by each paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror has significantly improved the sun light intensity that is radiated on each luminous energy receiver, thereby significantly improved the photoelectric conversion rate of each luminous energy receiver, realized that higher photoelectric conversion rate is all arranged under the environment of the high light and the low light level.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of overall structure figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism cutaway view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the paraboloid of revolution.
In the paraboloid of revolution pie graph of Fig. 4: paraboloid of revolution S, the directrix plane S1 of the paraboloid of revolution, the summit O of the paraboloid of revolution, the focus f of the paraboloid of revolution, the symmetry axis L of the paraboloid of revolution.
Embodiment:
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,25 Salar light-gathering receiving mechanisms have been installed in a rectangular box 3-1,25 Salar light-gathering receiving mechanisms are divided into five groups, on rectangular box 3-1, be stamped a planar transparent cover plate 4-1, planar transparent cover plate 4-1 is enclosed in each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism in the rectangular box 3-1, each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism proper alignment is in rectangular box 3-1, each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism all is made of a paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror and a luminous energy receiver, and the opening of the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is over against planar transparent cover plate 3-1.
The first Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is made of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-1-1 and luminous energy receiver 1-2-1 in Fig. 3, luminous energy receiver 1-2-1 is by hemisphere face solar panel 10-1, taper seat reflective mirror 7-1 and hemisphere face transparent light guide lid 6-1 that the top has light incident circular hole constitute, the f of the centre of sphere of hemisphere face solar panel 10-1 and paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-1-1 overlaps, the opening of hemisphere face solar panel 10-1 is over against the reflecting surface S of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-1-1, taper seat reflective mirror 7-1 covers the opening part at hemisphere face solar panel 10-1 closely, the center of circle of the light incident circular hole of taper seat reflective mirror 7-1 and the focus f of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-1-1 overlap, hemisphere face transparent light guide lid 6-1 covers on the light incident circular hole of taper seat reflective mirror 7-1, the centre of sphere of hemisphere face transparent light guide lid 6-1 and the focus f of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-1-1 overlap, hemisphere face transparent light guide lid 6-1, hemisphere face solar panel 10-1 and taper seat reflective mirror 7-1 constitute a closed cavities, when sunlight during perpendicular to planar transparent cover plate 4-1 incident, reflection by paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror 1-1-1 makes reflection ray pass the light incident circular hole vertical irradiation of taper seat reflective mirror 7-1 on hemisphere face solar panel 10-1, the luminous energy that is radiated on the hemisphere face solar panel 10-1 is converted to electric energy by hemisphere face solar panel 10-1, reflection ray on the hemisphere face solar panel 10-1 is through the reflection of taper seat reflective mirror 7-1, be radiated at once more on the hemisphere face solar panel 10-1, further improved the photoelectric conversion rate of luminous energy receiver 1-2-1, because of hemisphere face transparent light guide lid 6-1, hemisphere face solar panel 10-1 and taper seat reflective mirror 7-1 constitute a closed cavities, and the light incident circular hole of taper seat reflective mirror 7-1 is very little, the luminous energy major part in closed cavities that enters this light incident circular hole changes electric energy into, therefore significantly improved the photoelectric conversion rate of luminous energy receiver 1-2-1, the structure of above-mentioned each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism, every size is identical with the first Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism with the luminous energy reception process.
Claims (1)
1. closed housing hemisphere face daylighting optically focused multiplication device of solar generating, by rectangular box, planar transparent cover plate and Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism constitute, each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism all is made of a paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror and a luminous energy receiver, the opening of the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is over against the planar transparent cover plate, the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is installed on the focus of paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism, it is characterized in that: the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is by a hemisphere face solar panel, a taper seat reflective mirror and a hemisphere face transparent light guide lid constitute, the top of taper seat reflective mirror has a light incident circular hole, the focus of the centre of sphere of the hemisphere face solar panel of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism luminous energy receiver and the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism overlap and the opening of this hemisphere face solar panel over against the reflecting surface of this paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror, the focus that the taper seat reflective mirror of the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism covers closely at the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of the center of circle of the light incident circular hole of the opening part of the hemisphere face solar panel of this luminous energy receiver and this taper seat reflective mirror and this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism overlaps, the hemisphere face transparent light guide of the luminous energy receiver of each Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism is covered on the light incident circular hole of the taper seat reflective mirror of this luminous energy receiver and the focus of the paraboloid of revolution reflective mirror of the centre of sphere of this hemisphere face transparent light guide lid and this Salar light-gathering receiving mechanism overlaps, the hemisphere face transparent light guide lid of each luminous energy receiver, hemisphere face solar panel and taper seat reflective mirror constitute a closed cavities.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205543054U CN201846263U (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Solar generating device using closed-cavity hemispherical daylighting and realizing multiplied light-gathering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205543054U CN201846263U (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Solar generating device using closed-cavity hemispherical daylighting and realizing multiplied light-gathering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201846263U true CN201846263U (en) | 2011-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205543054U Expired - Lifetime CN201846263U (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Solar generating device using closed-cavity hemispherical daylighting and realizing multiplied light-gathering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201846263U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101951197A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-19 | 北京印刷学院 | Closed cavity hemisphere lighting spotlight multiplication solar power generation device |
-
2010
- 2010-09-30 CN CN2010205543054U patent/CN201846263U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101951197A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-19 | 北京印刷学院 | Closed cavity hemisphere lighting spotlight multiplication solar power generation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110525 Effective date of abandoning: 20120502 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110525 Effective date of abandoning: 20120502 |