The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of light weight, flexibility can be used as the optical cable that outdoor communication also can be used for house service.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of light-duty full medium central beam tube type optical cable, comprise the beam tube unit that is positioned at the center, be coated on the sheath of beam tube unit periphery and be arranged on sheath and be positioned at the reinforcing element of both sides, beam tube unit, described beam tube unit is made up of PBT pine sleeve pipe, the multifiber in loose sleeve pipe and the fine cream that is filled between loose sleeve pipe and the optical fiber, described reinforcing element is flexible FRP rope, and described flexible FRP rope is made by ethene one acetate ethylene copolymer and fiber.
Further, described flexible FRP rope and the bonding setting of sheath.
Described fiber is one or more in ultra high modulus polyethylene fibre, glass fibre, the aramid fiber.
Because technique scheme utilization, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: its reinforcing element of the utility model optical cable adopts flexible FRP rope to replace existing steel wire as the anti-element of opening, make that the weight of optical cable is lighter, the optical cable religion is soft, communications optical cable as built on stilts or pipeline laying is applied in the outdoor influence that can not be struck by lightning, and it also can be used as the use of house service optical cable, wide accommodation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model preferred embodiment is elaborated:
Optical cable as shown in Figure 1; its mainly by the beam tube unit 1 that is positioned at the center, be coated on the sheath 2 of beam tube unit 1 periphery and the reinforcing element 3 that is arranged on sheath 2 and is positioned at 1 both sides, beam tube unit is formed; wherein; the loose sleeve pipe 11 that beam tube unit 1 is made by the PBT material, be arranged on the multi-core fiber 12 in the loose sleeve pipe 11 and the fine cream 13 that is filled between loose sleeve pipe 11 and the optical fiber 12 is formed; optical fiber 12 can be selected single mode or multimode optical fiber for use according to use occasion; when being used for inside cable, can adopt the G657 optical fiber of bend-insensitive.Fine cream 13 adopts the fine cream of thixotropy, thereby can play moistureproof and stress protective effect to optical fiber 12, prevents the static fatigue of optical fiber, guarantees the serviceable life of optical fiber.Sheath 2 can adopt black polyethylene protective cover material or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin protective cover material to make.To be elaborated to reinforcing element 3 below:
In the present embodiment, reinforcing element 3 is a flexible FRP rope, and it is to adopt thermoplasticity EVA resin as bonding agent, is that reinforcing material is made with ultra high modulus polyethylene fibre or glass fibre or aramid fiber, and it is soft, is different from traditional FRP rod.
Particularly, the flexibility of FRP rope mainly embodies by the EVA resin, and the EVA resin is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, be by ethene (E) and vinyl acetate (VA) copolymerization and make, English name is: Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, abbreviate EVA as, and the characteristics of EVA resin are to have good flexibility, elasticity as the rubber, still can have pliability preferably under-50 ℃, the transparency and surface gloss property are good, and chemical stability is good, anti-aging and anti-ozone intensity is good, avirulence.Good with the miscibility of filler, painted good with processing and forming.It concerns very big with vinyl acetate content and molecular weight, melt index (MI).When melting index (MI) certain, when vinyl acetate (VA) content improves, its elasticity, flexibility, intermiscibility, the transparencys etc. are also along with improve.When VA content reduced, then performance approached tygon, and rigidity increases, and wearing quality, electrical insulating property improve.And traditional F RP rod is to form as bonding agent and fiber typing with heat cured epoxy resin or unsaturated polyester, and its rigidity is higher.
The utility model optical cable is owing to adopt flexible FRP rope, and it can be as steel wire, and the parallel very easily outer rim both sides, beam tube unit that are placed on are as reinforcing element, so make optical cable have good flexibility.Simultaneously, because flexible FRP rope adopts thermoplasticity EVA plastics as bonding agent,, have the adhesion of certain degree between flexible FRP rope and the sheath material so extrude in the process at cable jacket, make the sheath 2 that forms tightly bond together, further increased the stability of cable configuration with the FRP rope.
The light-duty full medium central beam tube type communications optical cable structure of the utility model is light and handy, simple for production, and the scope of application is wider.If adopt the core number more after a little while, center beam tube size can be done very for a short time, and whole cable outer diameter can be comparable with the covered wire cable of routine, can make multi-purpose inside cable and use.Because optical fiber has the protection of fine cream and PBT beam tube in this structure, so outclass conventional covered wire cable in long-term optics, mechanical property and the serviceable life of optical fiber.When being used as the service wire of inside cable, then can be struck by lightning and electromagnetic interference (EMI).So the utility model optical cable both can be used as the outdoor communications optical cable of built on stilts or pipeline laying, also can be used as the house service optical cable and use.