CN201839056U - Oceanographic data buoy wind energy self-charging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oceanographic data buoy wind energy self-charging device comprising a water temperature detector arranged at the bottom of the left end in a housing of a buoy, a control cabinet with a built-in single-chip microcontroller in the middle of the left end, a mast fixed on the upper end surface of the control cabinet, and a storage battery at the lower end part at the right end in the housing of the buoy, as well as an azimuth sensor, a wind velocity sensor, an air temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor, an anchor lamp, an antenna and a radar reflector, which are distributed and fixed on the mast, wherein the water temperature detector, the azimuth sensor, the wind velocity sensor, the air temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the antenna and a wiring terminal of the storage battery are electrically connected with interfaces on the single-chip microcontroller by cables; the anchor lamp is electrically connected with the wiring terminal of a storage battery power supply by a wire; the antenna is electrically connected with the radar reflector by the cable; and the oceanographic data buoy wind energy self-charging device is characterized in that a wind driven generator engine base with a wind driven generator is arranged at the upper end part at the right end in the housing of the buoy, the power supply output end of the wind driven generator is electrically connected with the power supply input end of a charge controller, and the power supply output end of the charge controller is electrically connected with the wiring terminal of the storage battery power supply.

Description

Ocean data buoy wind energy self charger

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of ocean data buoy, particularly relates to a kind of ocean data buoy wind energy self charger.

Background technology:

The ocean is a human huge resource treasure-house, and oceanographic observation is research ocean, exploitation ocean and the basis that utilizes the ocean.Have only ocean observation technology and ocean engineering technology are combined, could realize ocean exploitation.Ocean data buoy then is a kind of modern oceanographic observation instrument and means.Important function in marine environmental monitoring more and more comes into one's own, and it has ability round-the-clock, that round-the-clock is reliablely and stablely collected marine environmental data, and can realize data automatic collecting, indicates automatically and send automatically.Not only being used to gather the scope of ocean surface hydrologic parameter and sea meteorologic parameter, also can carrying out comprehensive comprehensive monitoring to the marine eco-environment, seawater optical characteristics and all key elements of deep-sea section, is that institutes such as oceanographic observation bank station and oceanographic research ship are irreplaceable.Its purposes has now broken through the scope that only limits to gather extra large top layer hydrologic parameter and sea meteorological data originally, progressively expand numerous areas such as deep-sea profile survey, the plane survey of global sea to, brought into play other means the unique function that can't replace.Ocean data buoy have fixed point, in real time, for a long time, continuously, the function of data collection exactly, relaying is received information and is delivered to land based station via satellite, provides real time data for marine forecasting on the one hand, uses for ocean development and research department on the other hand.

Existing ocean data buoy power supply all is by storage battery, in order to prolong working life, have to strengthen the capacity of storage battery, so; the deadweight of buoy increases; be difficult for deploying troops on garrison duty and reclaiming; discarded storage battery also pollutes the environment; in addition; during operation, also must change charging to storage battery, with the power supply capacity of guaranteeing that the ocean data buoy course of work is required; so also can bring inconvenience and trouble, simultaneously the maintenance cost of the employed storage battery of ocean data buoy is improved greatly.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of improved ocean data buoy wind energy self charger,

It not only can satisfy the electricity consumption of the ocean data buoy course of work effectively, and simple in structure, easy to use, maintenance cost is low.

The utility model is achieved in that oceanographic data buoy wind energy self-charging device of the present utility model comprises buoy shell to achieve the above object; The water temperature probe of left end bottom in the buoy shell; In the buoy shell left end middle part in the switch board of single chip microcontroller; Be fixed on the mast on the switch board upper surface; Distribute and be fixed on aspect sensor on the mast; Air velocity transducer; Air-temperature sensor in the temperature shutter; Baroceptor; Anchor lantern; Antenna; The battery of right-hand member bottom in radar reflector and the buoy shell; Described water temperature probe; Aspect sensor; Air velocity transducer; Air-temperature sensor; Baroceptor; The terminals of antenna and the supply terminals of battery all with switch board in single chip microcontroller on interface formed one by one by cable and be electrically connected; The terminals of described anchor lantern form by lead with the supply terminals of described battery and are electrically connected; The terminals of described antenna are formed by cable with the terminals of described radar reflector and are electrically connected; The upper end of right-hand member is equiped with an aerogenerator machine base with wind-driven generator in the described buoy shell; The power output end of described wind-driven generator forms with the power input of charge controller and is electrically connected, and the power output end of charge controller is electrically connected with the supply terminals formation of battery.

Described wind-driven generator is the wind-force alternating current generator.

Because the utility model has improved existing ocean data buoy, on former ocean data buoy, set up a wind-driven generator, described wind-driven generator is for exchanging wind-driven generator, and the environment that utilizes buoy always to work across the sea, and obtain marine relatively more sufficient wind energy, when wind blows to wind energy conversion system with certain speed, the power that produces on the blade of wind wheel drives wind wheel blade and rotates, wind energy is converted to mechanical energy, give generator by drive system with transmission of power, generator at the uniform velocity turns round, transform mechanical energy into electricity, make batteries to store energy, and then power to the ocean data buoy electrical appliance by storage battery by charge controller, like this storage battery had certain alimentation, so, utilize local wind resource fully, brought into play the efficient of wind-driven generator to greatest extent, simultaneously after battery discharging, can in time give to replenish, supply with the required electric energy of the ocean data buoy course of work continuously by wind-driven generator.And, reduce the capacity of storage battery greatly, reduce the weight of storage battery, also saved the trouble of storage battery and the expense that is spent changed.

Ocean data buoy wind energy self charger of the present utility model is suitable for ocean data buoy to be used.

Description of drawings:

Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ocean data buoy wind energy self charger of the present utility model.

Embodiment:

Below with reference to accompanying drawing ocean data buoy wind energy self charger of the present utility model is described in further detail.

Referring to Fig. 1, the ocean data buoy wind energy self charger of this utility model comprises buoy shell 1.

The left end bottom is equipped with a water temperature probe 2 in the described buoy shell 1, the left end middle part is fixed with a control cubicle 4 in the described buoy shell 1, be mounted with a single chip microcontroller 3 in the described control cubicle 4, be fixed with a mast 5 on the upper surface of described control cubicle 4, described mast 5 tops distribute and are equipped with aspect sensor 6, air velocity transducer 7, air-temperature sensor 9 in the temperature shutter 8, baroceptor 10, anchor lantern 11, antenna 12 and radar reflector 13, the bottom of right-hand member is equipped with a storage battery 14 in the described buoy shell 1, the upper end of right-hand member is fixed with an aerogenerator machine base 16 and charge controller 17 in the described buoy shell 1, device has a wind-driven generator 15 on the described aerogenerator machine base 16, and described wind-driven generator 15 is the wind-force alternating current generator.

The terminals 12 of described antenna are formed by cable with the terminals of described radar reflector 13 and are electrically connected, described water temperature probe 2, aspect sensor 6, air velocity transducer 7, air-temperature sensor 9, baroceptor 10, the supply terminals of the terminals of antenna 12 and storage battery 14 all with described control cubicle 4 in single chip microcontroller 3 on interface form one by one by cable and be electrically connected, the terminals of described anchor lantern 11 form by lead with the supply terminals of described storage battery 14 and are electrically connected, the power output end of described wind-driven generator (15) forms with the power input of described charge controller 17 and is electrically connected, and the power output end of described charge controller 17 forms with the supply terminals of described storage battery 14 and is electrically connected.

Claims (2)

1. oceanographic data buoy wind energy self-charging device; It comprises buoy shell (1); The water temperature probe (2) of the interior left end of buoy shell (1) bottom; The switch board (4) of the interior band single chip microcontroller (3) at the interior left end of buoy shell (1) middle part; Be fixed on the mast (5) on switch board (4) upper surface; Distribute and be fixed on aspect sensor (6) on the mast (5); Air velocity transducer (7); Air-temperature sensor (9) in the temperature shutter (8); Baroceptor (10); Anchor lantern (11); Antenna (12); The battery (14) of radar reflector (13) and the interior right-hand member of buoy shell (1) bottom; Described water temperature probe (2); Aspect sensor (6); Air velocity transducer (7); Air-temperature sensor (9); Baroceptor (10); The supply terminals of the terminals of antenna (12) and battery (14) all with switch board (4) in single chip microcontroller (3) on interface formed one by one by cable and be electrically connected; The terminals of described anchor lantern (11) form by lead with the supply terminals of described battery (14) and are electrically connected; The terminals of described antenna (12) are formed by cable with the terminals of described radar reflector (13) and are electrically connected; It is characterized in that the upper end of the interior right-hand member of described buoy shell (1) is equiped with the aerogenerator machine base (16) of a band wind-driven generator (15); The power output end of described wind-driven generator (15) forms with the power input of charge controller (17) and is electrically connected, and the power output end of charge controller (17) is electrically connected with the supply terminals formation of battery (14).

2. ocean data buoy wind energy self charger according to claim 1 is characterized in that described wind-driven generator (15) is the wind-force alternating current generator.

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