A kind of segmentation colour liquid crystal display device
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of liquid crystals, relates in particular to a kind of segmentation colour liquid crystal display device.
Background technology
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, be called for short LCD) be a kind of passive type display device, the colorize of its panel generally is by colored filter (Color Filter, be called for short CF) white light is converted into red, green, blue (being called for short R-G-B) three primary colors light beam, and cooperate other assemblies such as liquid crystal layer therebetween to reach the effect that shows the different color pixel.In colorful filter structure, dyed layer is disposed in the middle of the net point of black matrix", the dot matrix that is made of one group of adjacent redness, green, blue-colored layer is called a pixel, this forms colored method and only is applicable to usually in the LCD of arranged, and is then inapplicable for a segmentation LCD.
At present, segmentation LCD has by LED tri coloured lantern utilization field preface principle and realizes colorize, open R, G, B tri coloured lantern by circulation exactly particularly, the place that needs at this moment to show respective color just drives by IC, thereby allows the color of corresponding moment see through the pen section that reaches the demonstration corresponding color.But a preface principle needs special-purpose drive IC and three-color LED light to cooperate realization, so the method cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is realized colorize cost technical problems of high in the prior art segmentation LCD, and a kind of segmentation colour liquid crystal display device structure is provided, and it is simple to have technology, advantage with low cost.
Problem of the present utility model solves by the following technical programs:
A kind of segmentation colour liquid crystal display device, comprise negativity white and black displays screen and be used to provide the back light unit of light source for the demonstration of negativity white and black displays screen, described back light unit is provided with regional chromatic filter layer, this chromatic filter layer zones of different is formed with the filter coating of different colours, described light source forms the backlight of different colours by behind the regional chromatic filter layer.
Further, described back light unit comprises reflectance coating, light guide plate, diffusion sheet, time bright enhancement film, last bright enhancement film and the shading glue of sequential cascade, described shading glue is located at negativity white and black displays screen below, is provided with regional chromatic filter layer on any film material between light guide plate and the negativity white and black displays screen.
Further, described regional chromatic filter layer is located on the bright enhancement film material.
Further, described regional chromatic filter layer adopts the mode of printing to be produced on the bright enhancement film.
Further, described regional chromatic filter layer adopts the mode of coating to be produced on the bright enhancement film.
Preferably, the regional chromatic filter layer area on the described last bright enhancement film is bigger than the pattern of last each viewing area of negativity white and black displays screen.
Further, described regional chromatic filter layer comprises redness, green and blue three filter coating zones.
Further, described regional chromatic filter layer comprises redness, yellow and three filter coating zones of purple.
Further, described negativity white and black displays screen comprises first transparency carrier and second transparency carrier that is oppositely arranged, the inside surface of described first transparency carrier is provided with first oriented layer, the inside surface of described second transparency carrier is provided with second oriented layer, the circumferential edges of described first transparency carrier and the second transparency carrier inside surface is provided with frame adhesive, described first oriented layer, second oriented layer and frame adhesive surround a cavity, accommodate liquid crystal in the described cavity.
Further, described first oriented layer and second oriented layer are the vertical orientation layer.
The segmentation colour liquid crystal display device that the utility model provides, arrive a segmentation colour liquid crystal display device by the white point light source through back light unit, the white point light source is by after the back light unit of region chromatic filter layer, formed the light of different colours in zones of different, therefore the negativity white and black displays screen display pattern that is complementary with it just can show corresponding color, to form colorize.The utility model does not need special-purpose drive IC and three-color LED light to cooperate realization, so the method cost is lower.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the segmentation colour liquid crystal display device structural representation that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 2 is the negativity white and black displays screen structural representation that the utility model embodiment provides.
Fig. 3 is the segmentation colour liquid crystal display device implementation result figure that the utility model embodiment provides.
Embodiment
Clearer for technical matters, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of segmentation colour liquid crystal display device, comprise negativity white and black displays screen 1 and be used to provide the back light unit 2 of light source for the demonstration of negativity white and black displays screen, described back light unit 2 is provided with regional chromatic filter layer, this chromatic filter layer zones of different is formed with the filter coating of different colours, described light source forms the backlight of different colours by behind the regional chromatic filter layer.
The segmentation colour liquid crystal display device that the utility model provides, arrive a segmentation colour liquid crystal display device by the white point light source through back light unit, the white point light source is by after the back light unit of region chromatic filter layer, formed the light of different colours in zones of different, therefore the negativity white and black displays screen display pattern that is complementary with it just can show corresponding color, to form colorize.The utility model does not need special-purpose drive IC and three-color LED light to cooperate realization, so the method cost is lower.
Described back light unit 2 comprises reflectance coating 21, light guide plate 22, diffusion sheet 23, time bright enhancement film 24, last bright enhancement film 25 and the shading glue 26 of sequential cascade, described shading glue 26 is located at the negativity white and black displays and is shielded 1 below, is provided with regional chromatic filter layer on any film material between light guide plate 22 and the negativity white and black displays screen 1.Be that described regional chromatic filter layer can be arranged on diffusion sheet 23, following bright enhancement film 24, go up on any one the film material in bright enhancement film 25 and the shading glue 26, the purpose of She Zhiing is to consider that different colours in the chromatic filter layer has the complicacy of offset and technology between adjacent like this, through inventor's research, be produced on the aforementioned several film materials proper.
Preferably, described regional chromatic filter layer is located on the bright enhancement film material, can at utmost reduce the damage to the film material like this.The method that the zone chromatic filter layer is located on the bright enhancement film material has no particular limits, as long as can effectively be formed at the bright enhancement film material.Particularly, described regional chromatic filter layer adopts the mode of printing to be produced on the bright enhancement film, and perhaps described regional chromatic filter layer adopts the mode of coating to be produced on the bright enhancement film.Further, the pattern that the described regional chromatic filter layer area of going up on the bright enhancement film is gone up each viewing area than negativity white and black displays screen is big, because a segmentation LCDs has many places that do not show, therefore can chromatic filter layer make than needs show local big, can effectively reduce the precision of chromatic filter layer and display pattern contraposition like this.
The color of the filter coating of zones of different has no particular limits in the described regional chromatic filter layer, can make according to actual needs, as field of liquid crystal display mode commonly used, described regional chromatic filter layer comprises redness, green and blue three filter coating zones.Certainly, filter coating also can be other color in the described regional chromatic filter layer, such as being redness, yellow and three filter coating zones of purple.As a kind of concrete embodiment, please refer to shown in Figure 3, the segmentation colour liquid crystal display device implementation result figure that accompanying drawing 3 provides for the utility model embodiment.Particularly, the described regional chromatic filter layer of going up on the bright enhancement film 25 is divided into three zones 251,252 and 253, in 251,252 and 253 3 zones, make the colour filter film of redness, yellow and purple respectively, 1 pair of negativity white and black displays screen should have three viewing areas 11,12 and 13, when the negativity white and black displays is shielded 1 display pattern, 11 zones be red font, 12 zones be yellow font, 13 zones be the purple font, other places are black.The entire display screen curtain is a black when not showing, can not see the color of colour filter film in the chromatic filter layer, this is because the white and black displays screen shows for negativity, guaranteed that the white and black displays screen is enough black when not showing, color filter film all can not be seen in the place of display pattern and non-pattern displaying, has guaranteed the background color consistance.
Described negativity white and black displays screen 1 comprises first transparency carrier 11 and second transparency carrier 12 that is oppositely arranged, the inside surface of described first transparency carrier is provided with first oriented layer 16, the inside surface of described second transparency carrier is provided with second oriented layer 17, the circumferential edges of described first transparency carrier and the second transparency carrier inside surface is provided with frame adhesive 15, described first oriented layer, second oriented layer and frame adhesive surround a cavity, accommodate liquid crystal 18 in the described cavity, described liquid crystal can be selected the liquid crystal of negative material for use; Further, the outside surface of first transparency carrier 11 outside surface that is provided with first polaroid, 13, the second transparency carriers 12 is provided with second polaroid 14.Preferably, described first oriented layer and second oriented layer are the vertical orientation layer, when adopting the vertical orientation material to make to be made into negativity white and black displays screen not show, can't see background color.
The segmentation colour liquid crystal display device that the utility model provides, its principle of work is exactly that white light source is through behind the filter coating, the filter coating of zones of different forms the light of different colours, cooperates negativity white and black displays screen to hide the character that saturating characteristic forms different colours simultaneously, forms colorize.Adopt the LCD of this structure to have the low-cost colorize of realizing, reach good effect in some applications, described application can be that other requirement of refrigerator, air-conditioning, electric cooker or the like is not very high field.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.