CN201830036U - Wireless charging sensor node - Google Patents
Wireless charging sensor node Download PDFInfo
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- CN201830036U CN201830036U CN2010205574870U CN201020557487U CN201830036U CN 201830036 U CN201830036 U CN 201830036U CN 2010205574870 U CN2010205574870 U CN 2010205574870U CN 201020557487 U CN201020557487 U CN 201020557487U CN 201830036 U CN201830036 U CN 201830036U
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Abstract
The utility mode discloses a wireless charging sensor node, mainly comprising a PCB (printed circuit board) antenna, a radio-frequency front-end module, a microprocessor module, a sensor module, and a wireless radio-frequency module, wherein the PCB antenna is connected with the radio-frequency front-end module; the radio-frequency front-end module is connected with the microprocessor module through a voltage-stabilizing submodule; and the microprocessor module is connected with the sensor module through an IO (input-output) port and is connected with the wireless radio-frequency module through an SPI (serial peripheral interface). The sensor node can not only be used for carrying out wireless charging, but also collect various sensor data and send the same out through a wireless radio-frequency chip.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the battery powered novel radio sensing node that need not that a kind of comprehensive radio-frequency (RF) identification wireless charging function and sensor node obtain the sensing data function.
Background technology
Semiconductor technology, development of computer make wireless sensor network (Wireless Sensor Network--WSN) and radio-frequency (RF) identification (Radio Frequency IDendification--RFID) obtain very big research and application.Sensor network mainly is made up of sensor node, by the reasonable Arrangement of sensor node being finished the monitoring to a certain specific parameter sensing.Sensor node roughly is made up of transducer, microprocessor, wireless radio frequency modules three parts, wherein transducer sends the transducing signal that collects to microprocessor processes, handles the back and by wireless radio frequency modules data is sent to other node or host computer.REID mainly is made up of two parts---read write line and label.Label itself does not carry battery, but power by the very high frequency electromagnetic wave signal that receives the emission of conversion read write line, thereby broken away from the constraint of battery, meanwhile, label has only carried the id information of self, and the communication distance between label and the read write line is very short.
The utility model content
Need powered battery and passive electronic label to carry the deficiency that information is simple and communication distance is short in order to overcome existing sensor node, the utility model provides a kind of wireless charging sensor node.This sensor node not only can carry out wireless charging, and the while can be gathered various sensing datas and be sent by radio frequency chip.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts:
A kind of wireless charging sensor node, this node mainly is made up of PCB antenna, RF front-end module, microprocessor module, sensor assembly, wireless radio frequency modules; The PCB antenna links to each other with RF front-end module, and RF front-end module links to each other with microprocessor module by the voltage stabilizing submodule, and microprocessor module links to each other with sensor assembly by the IO port, is connected with wireless radio frequency modules by the SPI interface.
The utility model by the printed board antenna receive, radiofrequency signal about the 925MHz of conversion read write line emission, by the voltage doubling rectifing circuit that detection tube and electric capacity are formed small-signal is amplified, be stored in then among the storage capacitor Cmax of big capacity low-leakage current, the terminal voltage of Cmax is Vout.Vout is by the voltage stabilizing chip U1 output burning voltage Vreg of low-power consumption, and whole node is all powered by Vreg.Microcontroller U0 utilizes universal I/O port to link to each other with sensor assembly, and the IO mouth of microprocessor provides power supply to sensor assembly simultaneously, and microcontroller U0 is connected with wireless radio frequency modules by the SPI interface.
The microcontroller chip that this node adopts can be selected the MSP430F2274 of TI company, it is the 2nd years old, 3 pins connect the outside low speed crystal oscillator of 32KHz, the 38th, 39 pins meet supply power voltage Vreg, the 6th, 7,8 pins connect voltage sensor as the ADC analog input channel, light intensity sensor, the analog quantity output of temperature sensor, the 9th, 10,11,12 pins are SPI interfaces of microcontroller, connect radio frequency chip U7, the 15th, 16,17 pins connect voltage sensor, light intensity sensor, the power pins of temperature sensor, the 20th, 21,22 pins connect LED 3 respectively, LED2, LED1, the 30th, 31 pins connect radio frequency chip U7.
Described radio frequency chip can adopt the CC2500 of TI company, its the 12nd, 13 pin links to each other with the paster antenna E2 of 2.4GHz by Ba Lun balun and impedance matching circuit, 1st, 2,3,6,7,20 pins are connected with microprocessor U0,8th, 10 pins are connected with the crystal oscillator of 26.0MHz, and the 4th, 9,11,14,15,18 pins link to each other with microprocessor U0 by field effect transistor Q5.
The beneficial effect that the utlity model has is:
1), microprocessor adopts the MSP430F2274 of super low-power consumption, its supply power voltage can be low to moderate 1.8V, and multiple low-power consumption mode is provided, and has reduced the consumption of whole node to energy effectively.
2), the voltage doubling rectifing circuit formed of printed board antenna and detection tube converts the electromagnetic wave signal of VHF band to electric energy and stores, thereby finished power conversion and transmission, broken away from the dependence of conventional node for battery.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is RF front-end module circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is microprocessor module circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a sensor module circuitry schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is wireless radio frequency modules circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the overall structure of having described this novel joint is formed.It mainly is made up of PCB antenna, RF front-end module, microprocessor module, sensor assembly, wireless radio frequency modules.The PCB antenna links to each other with RF front-end module, and the RF front-end module harvest energy also is connected to microprocessor module by the voltage stabilizing submodule, and microprocessor module links to each other with sensor assembly by the IO port, is connected with wireless radio frequency modules by the SPI interface.
Be stored among the storage capacitor Cmax after the rectification conversion of the radio-frequency (RF) energy that the PCB antenna is collected by RF front-end module, under the effect of voltage stabilizing submodule, the stable voltage Vreg of the last output of RF front-end module, Vreg provides energy for the whole sensor node.Microcontroller in the microprocessor module can be selected the MSP430F2274 of TI company for use, is responsible for the Control work of whole node, and be both also and will carry out the processing of various data, be the core of whole node.Sensor assembly is finished the collection of particular sensor parameter, and inputs to microcontroller and handle.The radio frequency chip of wireless radio frequency modules can be selected the wireless transceiver CC2500 of the 2.4GHz of TI company for use, receives or send data by wireless mode.
As shown in Figure 2, be the circuit connection of RF front-end module.RF front-end module mainly is made up of antenna Antenna, variable capacitance CV, inductance L 1, detection tube D1～D7, capacitor C 1～C14, diode D8, storage capacitor Cmax, voltage stabilizing didoe ED, voltage stabilizing chip U1, capacitor C 15, wherein detection tube D1～D7 can select the zero offset Schottky detection tube HSMS-285 of Agilent company for use, and voltage stabilizing chip U1 can select the pressurizer NCP583SQ18 of ON Semiconductor company for use.The end of variable capacitance CV and antenna Antenna, one end of inductance L 1 connects, the other end of variable capacitance CV is connected with ground, the other end of inductance L 1 and capacitor C 1, C3, C5, C7, C9, C11, the end of C13 connects, 1 pin of detection tube D1 is connected with ground, 2 pin of detection tube D1 and 1 pin of detection tube D2, one end of capacitor C 2 connects, 2 pin of detection tube D2 and 1 pin of detection tube D3, one end of capacitor C 4 connects, 2 pin of detection tube D3 and 1 pin of detection tube D4, one end of capacitor C 6 connects, 2 pin of detection tube D4 and 1 pin of detection tube D5, one end of capacitor C 8 connects, 2 pin of detection tube D5 and 1 pin of detection tube D6, one end of capacitor C 10 connects, 2 pin of detection tube D6 and 1 pin of detection tube D7, one end of capacitor C 12 connects, 2 pin of detection tube D7 and an end of capacitor C 14, the anode of diode D8 connects, capacitor C 2, C4, C6, C8, C10, C12, the other end of C14 is connected with ground, the end of the negative terminal of diode D8 and storage capacitor Cmax, the negative terminal of voltage stabilizing didoe ED, 1 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1 is connected with 4 pin, the other end of storage capacitor Cmax is connected with ground, the anode of voltage stabilizing didoe ED is connected with ground, 3 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are connected with an end of capacitor C 15, the other end of capacitor C 15 is connected with ground, and 2 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1 are connected with ground.In RF front-end module, 3 pin of voltage stabilizing chip U1 output burning voltage Vreg, the terminal voltage of storage capacitor Cmax is Vout.
The circuit connection situation of microprocessor module has been described as shown in Figure 3.Microprocessor module mainly is made up of microcontroller U0, resistance R 0, crystal oscillator Y1, LED 1～LED3, resistance R 1～R3, field effect transistor Q1～Q3, voltage detector U2, level transferring chip U3, connector P1, connector P2, and wherein microprocessor U0 can select the MSP430F2274 chip of TI company for use.The 1st of microcontroller U0,4,13 pin are connected to ground, the 2nd of U0,3 pin are connected to the auxiliary clock crystal oscillator Y1 of 32KHz, the 5th pin of U0 links to each other with an end of resistance R 0, the other end of resistance R 0 links to each other with Vreg, the 6th pin of microcontroller U0 is connected to 2 pin of voltage sensor U6 among Fig. 4, one end of capacitor C 20, the 7th pin of U0 is connected to the 6th pin of optical sensor U5 among Fig. 4, one end of capacitor C 19, the 8th pin of U0 is connected to the 3rd pin of temperature sensor U4 among Fig. 4, one end of capacitor C 16, the 9th pin of microprocessor U0 links to each other with the CSn end of radio frequency chip U7 among Fig. 5, the 10th pin of U0 links to each other with the SI end of radio frequency chip U7 among Fig. 5, the SO/GDO1 end of radio frequency chip U7 among the 11st pin of U0 and Fig. 5 links to each other, the 12nd pin of microprocessor U0 links to each other with the SCLK end of radio frequency chip U7 among Fig. 5, the 15th pin of microprocessor U0 links to each other with the IN end of voltage comparator U6 among Fig. 4, the VDD of optical sensor U5 among the 16th pin of U0 and Fig. 4 links to each other, the VDD of temperature sensor U4 among the 17th pin of U0 and Fig. 4 links to each other, the 20th of microcontroller U0,21,22 pins connect field effect transistor Q3 respectively, Q2,1 pin of Q1, the 29th pin of U0 is connected with the B of level transferring chip U3 end, the 30th pin of U0 links to each other with the GDO0/ATEST end of radio frequency chip U7 among Fig. 5, the 31st pin of U0 links to each other with the GDO2 end of radio frequency chip U7 among Fig. 5, the 33rd pin of U0 is connected with 8 pin of connector P2, the 37th pin of U0 is connected the 38th of U0 with 2 pin of connector P1,39 pin are connected with the regulated output voltage Vreg of voltage stabilizing chip U1.The anode of LED 1, LED2, LED3 all is connected with Vout, the negative terminal of LED1, LED2, LED3 connects respectively at the end of resistance R 1, R2, R3, the other end of resistance R 1, R2, R3 is connected with 3 pin of field effect transistor Q1, Q2, Q3 respectively, and 2 pin of field effect transistor Q1, Q2, Q3 all are connected to ground.NC end and the vdd terminal of voltage detector U2 all are connected to Vout, and the VSS end is connected to ground, and the OUT end is connected to the A end of level transferring chip U3.The VCCA end of level transferring chip U3 is connected with Vout, and the VCCB end is connected with Vreg, and the GND end is connected to ground with the OE end.The 1st pin of connector P1 is connected with Vreg, and the 3rd pin is connected with the RST end of microcontroller U0, and the 4th pin is connected to ground.Connector P2 the 1st pin is connected to Vout, the 2nd pin is connected to Vreg, the 3rd pin is connected to ground, the 4th pin is connected to the P1.0 end of microcontroller U0, the 5th pin is connected to the P2.0/A0 end of microcontroller U0, the 6th pin is connected to the P2.1/A1 end of microcontroller U0, and the 7th pin is connected to the P2.2/A2 end of microcontroller U0, and the 8th pin is connected to the P1.4 end of microcontroller U0.
As shown in Figure 4, be the circuit theory diagrams of sensor assembly.Sensor assembly mainly is made up of temperature sensor U4, optical sensor U5, voltage comparator U6, capacitor C 16～C20, resistance R 4～R6, field effect transistor Q4.The GS0 of temperature sensor U4, GS1, GND end all are connected to ground, and the OUT end is connected with capacitor C 16, and vdd terminal is connected with capacitor C 17, and the other end of capacitor C 16 is connected to ground, and the other end of capacitor C 17 is connected to ground.The vdd terminal of optical sensor U5 is connected with capacitor C 18, and the VOUT end is connected with capacitor C 19, and the GND end is connected to ground, and REXT is connected with resistance R 4, and the other end of R4 is connected to ground, and the other end of capacitor C 18, C19 is connected to ground.The NO end of voltage comparator U6 is connected with resistance R 5, R6, the other end of R5 is connected with Vout, the other end of R6 is connected with 3 pin of field effect transistor Q4, the COM end of voltage comparator U6 is connected with capacitor C 20, the other end of capacitor C 20 is connected to ground, and the GND end of voltage comparator U6 is connected with ground, and the VCC end is connected with Vout, the IN end is connected with 1 pin of field effect transistor Q4, and 2 pin of Q4 are connected to ground.
The circuit connection situation of wireless radio frequency modules has been described as shown in Figure 5.Wireless radio frequency modules mainly is made up of crystal oscillator XTAL-H, field effect transistor Q5, capacitor C 21～C29, inductance L 2～L4, resistance R 7, resistance R 8, the paster antenna E2 of wireless transceiver U7,26.0MHz, and wherein wireless transceiver U7 can select the CC2500 of the 2.4GHz of TI company for use.The DVDD of wireless transceiver U7, AVDD, the DGUARD end is connected with 2 pin of field effect transistor Q5, the DCOUPL end is connected with capacitor C 21, the other end of capacitor C 21 is connected to ground, the XOSC_Q1 of wireless transceiver U7, the XOSC_Q2 end is connected with the crystal oscillator XTAL-H of 26.0MHz, XOSC_Q1 also is connected with capacitor C 22 simultaneously, XOSC_Q2 also is connected with capacitor C 23, capacitor C 22, the other end of C23 is connected to ground, the RF_P end of wireless transceiver U7 links to each other with an end of capacitor C 25, the other end of C25 is connected with inductance L 3 with capacitor C 27, the other end of capacitor C 27 is connected to ground, the other end of inductance L 3 and capacitor C 26, capacitor C 28, inductance L 4 connects, the other end of L4 and capacitor C 29, paster antenna E2 connects, capacitor C 28, the other end of C29 all is connected to ground, the RF N end of wireless transceiver U7 is connected with an end of capacitor C 24, the other end of C24 and capacitor C 26, inductance L 2 connects, the GND end of wireless transceiver U7 is connected to ground, the RBIAS end of wireless transceiver U7 is connected to resistance R 8, and the other end of R8 is connected to ground.3 pin of field effect transistor Q5 are connected to resistance R 7, and the other end of R7 is connected to Vreg.
The foregoing description is used for the utility model of explaining; rather than the utility model limited; in the protection range of spirit of the present utility model and claim, any modification and change to the utility model is made all fall into protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. wireless charging sensor node, it is characterized in that: this node mainly is made up of PCB antenna, RF front-end module, microprocessor module, sensor assembly, wireless radio frequency modules; Wherein, described PCB antenna links to each other with RF front-end module, and RF front-end module links to each other with microprocessor module by the voltage stabilizing submodule, and microprocessor module links to each other with sensor assembly by the IO port, is connected with wireless radio frequency modules by the SPI interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205574870U CN201830036U (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Wireless charging sensor node |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205574870U CN201830036U (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Wireless charging sensor node |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201830036U true CN201830036U (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010205574870U Expired - Fee Related CN201830036U (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2010-10-12 | Wireless charging sensor node |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102013737A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-04-13 | 浙江大学 | Wirelessly charged sensor node |
| CN103812226A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-21 | 集美大学 | Radio frequency energy collecting device applied to wireless mobile terminal |
| CN109451565A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江工业大学 | Low-power consumption based on wireless identification aware platform WISP shows node |
-
2010
- 2010-10-12 CN CN2010205574870U patent/CN201830036U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102013737A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-04-13 | 浙江大学 | Wirelessly charged sensor node |
| CN102013737B (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江大学 | Wirelessly charged sensor node |
| CN103812226A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-21 | 集美大学 | Radio frequency energy collecting device applied to wireless mobile terminal |
| CN109451565A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江工业大学 | Low-power consumption based on wireless identification aware platform WISP shows node |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110511 Termination date: 20121012 |