CN201826386U - Water collection interface unit device of vacuum drainage system - Google Patents
Water collection interface unit device of vacuum drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201826386U CN201826386U CN2010205578496U CN201020557849U CN201826386U CN 201826386 U CN201826386 U CN 201826386U CN 2010205578496 U CN2010205578496 U CN 2010205578496U CN 201020557849 U CN201020557849 U CN 201020557849U CN 201826386 U CN201826386 U CN 201826386U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012279 drainage procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water collection interface unit device of a vacuum drainage system, comprising an external box body (1), an energy storage device (2) at one corner of the external box body (1), a ball float type liquid level control device (3) in the middle of the external box body (1), a ball float type pneumatic vacuum valve closing-opening control device (4) arranged in the box body of the ball float type liquid level control device (3), and a pneumatic vacuum valve suction device (5) arranged at the upper part of the external box body (1), the energy storage device (2) is controlled to be connected with the ball float type pneumatic vacuum valve closing-opening control device (4) and the pneumatic vacuum valve suction device (5) respectively by pipelines. In the utility model, power source-vacuum negative pressure is provided only by a negative pressure tank, the drainage time, flow rate and speed and the like can be accurately controlled by the ball float type liquid level control device and a control valve on the pneumatic vacuum valve, and the water collection interface unit device has the advantages that the installation operation is convenient, the operation is stable and the maintenance is simple in the vacuum drainage process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the drainage system technical field of negative pressure as transmission power, particularly a kind of water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device.
Background technology
The municipal drainage system comprises gravity drainage system and non-gravity drainage system, a kind of as in the non-gravity drainage system of low-pressure drainage system, it is compared with gravity drainage system, has its special advantages for the drainage problem that solves indoor source separated and collected, outdoor outlying district drainage problem and hilly ground.Low-pressure drainage system is realized the sewage with duct end mainly by the suction function in the pipe-line system, drives by the negative pressure in the pipeline, is transferred to the vacuum collecting pumping plant from collecting boundary element.Generally, in the drainage system of indoor and outdoor, often at first by action of gravity, in specific collecting container, collecting container often maintains atmospheric pressure state with the interior sewage collecting that discharges of building, and then by the specific boundary element of vacuum drainage, sewage in the collecting container is pumped into vacuum pipe system, finally be transferred to the vacuum collecting pumping plant, so realize the collection transmission and the discharging of sewage, the sewage in the sewage collecting container is drained.So, at the front end of low-pressure drainage system, in terminal collector unit, a boundary element need be set by gravity drainage, requirement can be achieved as follows three kinds of functions: 1) cut off and being connected of vacuum pipe, realize utilizing under the normal pressure gravity collection sewage; 2) collect sewage and reach a constant volume, open the connecting interface with vacuum pipe automatically, drain collected sewage in the collecting container; 3) behind the sewage of in draining collecting container, collecting, cut off being connected of collecting container and vacuum pipe automatically, continue to collect the sewage of discharging.This boundary element will be realized alternately reciprocally operation automatically continuously under these three kinds of situations.
Nucleus equipment that this special boundary element is a low-pressure drainage system and major technique barrier are the significant obstacle that the restriction low-pressure drainage system is applied at home.At present relevant with low-pressure drainage system boundary element key equipment research and development mainly come from developed countries such as Germany, the U.S., Sweden, Japan.
Sweden engineer S.A.Joel Liljendahl has designed a kind of brand-new vacuum interface valve in 20 middle of century, has solved problems such as leakage, obstruction, anti-soil with the form of diaphragm valve, has solved low-pressure drainage system key issue in application problem
[i]This vacuum diaphragm valve is improved in 1970 by the Johnson Service Company of the U.S., has adopted the structure of spring reset first, becomes the valve monomeric form of using till today
[ii]Except pneumatic execution, the Bland Calvin Burns of the U.S. has designed a kind of diaphragm valve that utilizes electronic execution, but it requires along with vacuum line laying respective cable equipment provides the electric power support
[iii]After this pass through research, developed and satisfied water, airtight, anti-blocking diaphragm bushing material elastomeric material
[iv]At the beginning of 21 century, the Roediger Vacuum GmbH. of Germany just develops distinct vacuum interface valve-type, and it mainly utilizes the banding of a circle elastomeric material of all sides in the valve body and decontrols connection and the sealing of controlling vacuum line
[v, vi]In addition, the Japanese valve body structure form of also having researched and developed baffle-type realizes opening and closing of vacuum line.
The triggering control device of vacuum interface valve is the Primary Component of equal importance with valve body itself.The Johnson Service Company of the U.S. has proposed rising liquid level compressing sealing gas and has triggered the principle of control device Open valve
[vii]The method whether the induction suction pipe that the method for closing of valve then proposes with Japanese Ebara Corporation begins to aspirate atmosphere is representative
[viii]In the research of the preposition air way switch valve door of interface valve, Johnson Service Company and Burton Mechanical Contractors, Inc. successively proposed structure and two spacing piston valve of static pressure buffer, the latter has also introduced the device of avoiding moisture condensation to stop up negative-pressure pipeline
[ix]After this U.S. Airvac, Inc. have proposed to avoid the gas circuit control device by the method for liquid-immersed obstruction with the cock body that floats
[x]These measures have improved the stability and the application life of system greatly.U.S. Burton Mechanical Contractors, Inc. adopt electric actuator control vacuum interface valve, realize the accurate operation of valve opening and closing for the accuracy of time-delay control and flow-control with electronic component
[xi]
And the research and development of the relevant key equipment of domestic present against vacuum water collection interface unit, the main form of structure that adopts diaphragm valve or stop valve, the valve body structure form is comparatively simple, control module is many based on motor switch control form, lack supporting complete pneumatic control system, the check of engineering practical application effect is also not enough, adopts the mode of electronic control, and it exists 1) the equipment construction cost is higher; 2) problem such as anticorrosion protection against the tide is bigger to the threat of system's operation stability; 3) defectives such as a little all needing the externally fed facility of respectively catchmenting.
Below be the above-mentioned external list of references of mentioning:
[i]S.A.Joel?Liljendahl.Discharge?Valve，Particularly?for?Water?Closets：Sweden，439310[P].1964-8；
[ii]Urban?A.Weber，George?J.Janu.Diaphragm?Actuated?Spool?Valve：United?States，3774637[P]，1972-5；
[iii]Bland?Calvin?Burns.Method?and?Apparatus?for?Conveying?Sewage：United?States，3730884[P].1970-10；
[iv]Thomas?E.Staab，James?H.Larsen.Anti-Stick，Non-Liquid?Absorbing?Gasket：United?States，4223897[P].1978-9-15；
[v]Reinhold?Betz.Martens?Peter.Vacuum?Sewage?System：Germany，99119677[P].1999-10-1；
[vi]Reinhold?Betz.Interface?Valve?for?Vacuum?Sewer?Systems：United?States，6575425B1[P].2000-1-17；
[vii]George?J.Janu.Two-Position?Liquid?Level?Controller：United?States，3777778[P].1972-10；
[viii]Akihiro?Ushitora，Osamu?Shimizu.Vacuum?Valve?Controller?for?Vacuum?Sewer?System：Japan，6117013[P].1994-10-11；
[ix]Donald?D.Cleaver，Richard?B.Notz，Arnold?G.Trobaugh.Vacuum?Operated?Sewerage?System：United?States，4171853[P].1979-7
[x]John?M.Grooms.Vacuum?Sewerage?with?Increased?Lift?Capabilities?Having?Electric?Air?Admission?Controllers：United?States，5064314[P].1990-12-6；
[xi]Burton?A.Featheringill，John?M.Grooms.Sump-vented?Controller?Mechanism?for?Vacuum?Sewerage?Transport?System：United?States，5570715[P].1995-12-19。
The utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: the vacuum power source only is being provided, realize the integration apparatus of collection sewage collecting, auto-pumping under the condition of not powering fully, device is only controlled the accurate control that realizes water discharge time, flow automatically based on two spacing float type piston devices and valve thereof, and can realize the auxiliary preliminary treatment measure of assurance device stable operation.
(2) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device, comprising:
External box of microvave;
Be positioned at the energy storage equipment and the float-ball type fluid level control device of described external box of microvave, described float-ball type fluid level control device is used for the water collection interface unit of low-pressure drainage system is carried out level control;
Be positioned at the pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller of float-ball type of described float-ball type fluid level control device, be used for the aspiration procedure of low-pressure drainage system is opened and closed control;
Be positioned at the pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator on described external box of microvave top, described energy storage equipment is used to described pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator that power is provided, and described pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator is used to carry out the aspiration procedure of low-pressure drainage system;
Wherein, described energy storage equipment is connected by pipeline with pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller of float-ball type and pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator respectively.
Described external box of microvave comprises: first compartment, second compartment and casing compartment, be installed in the inlet pipeline in described first compartment, be separated by by first dividing plate between described first compartment and second compartment, be separated by by second partition respectively between the described casing compartment and first compartment, second compartment; The space of first compartment is less than the space of second compartment, and described second partition is higher than first dividing plate; Described casing compartment upper is equipped with support, and the second compartment sidewall has pore.
Described energy storage equipment is connected with frame by junction plate, comprise: storage body, cover on the described storage body top and have 3 pores, one of them pore is communicated with the control gas circuit of the pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller of float-ball type, and other two pores are communicated with two pores on the outlet pipeline of pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator respectively.
Described float-ball type fluid level control device is fixed in the external box of microvave by support, comprising: inner bin, ball float and pole thereof, described strut fixation are equipped with an obstruction in the inner bin bottom on described pole; In the inner bin bottom one small opening is arranged, have the unidirectional opening that can allow liquid pass in and out at the inner bin sidewall.
The pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller of described float-ball type is fixed on inner bin top by described support, comprise: ball float and related pole thereof, has the fulcrum hole that is connected with fixing fulcrum connecting rod on the pole, this pole links to each other with piston rod moving up and down, piston rod is contained in the piston bush, piston bush has hole, and this hole is communicated with hole on energy storage equipment and the pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator.The control of piston rod responded to by the liquid level of ball float realize.
Described pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator is fixed on the top of inner bin, comprise: suction line, be connected, be used to control the vacuum diaphragm valve body that vacuum line opens and closes with suction line, described outlet pipeline links to each other with the vacuum diaphragm valve body, have two pores on the vacuum diaphragm valve body, any two pores with the control gas circuit are connected respectively.
Described pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator also comprises barrier film that is installed in described vacuum diaphragm body cavity and the water inlet pipe mouth that is positioned on the described vacuum diaphragm valve body.
(3) beneficial effect
Whole device of the present utility model only need provide the negative pressure line of low-pressure drainage system, just can realize to may exist in the sewage, to low-pressure drainage system influence preliminary treatment than bigger material, two spacing float type piston bar control systems can accurately be controlled time, the flow of draining; Energy storage equipment can guarantee the power of the unlatching of barrier film valve body, thereby guarantees the operate as normal of whole system, and energy consumption is low in drainage procedure, the efficient height; Pneumatic vacuum diaphragm valve has simple in structure, produces cheaply, can guarantee advantages such as operation steady in a long-term.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device of the utility model embodiment, has marked the chief component of device on it;
Fig. 2 is another plan structure schematic diagram of the water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device of the utility model embodiment, has marked the details of device on it;
Fig. 3 is the side cross-sectional view of the water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the normal cross-section structural representation of the water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1～4, be water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device of the present utility model, this device can be realized complete pneumatic control to water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system according to liquid level change.This device comprises: external box of microvave 1, be positioned at the energy storage equipment 2 of 1 one jiaos of external box of microvave, be positioned at the float-ball type fluid level control device 3 of external box of microvave 1 centre, be positioned at the pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller 4 of float-ball type of float-ball type fluid level control device 3 casings, be positioned at the pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator 5 on external box of microvave 1 top, wherein energy storage equipment 2 and the pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller 4 of float-ball type and pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator 5 interconnect by pipeline, realize realizing according to the liquid level change in the external box of microvave 1 the opening of aspiration procedure of vacuum system, close control.Wherein inlet pipeline 1-3 is connected with gravity line, and vacuum draw process outlet pipeline 5-3 is connected with the negative pressure line of vacuum drainage negative pressure system.
Wherein said external box of microvave 1 comprises: be installed in the inlet pipeline 1-3 in the first compartment 1-1, be separated by by first dividing plate between the first compartment 1-1 and the second compartment 1-2, the space of the first compartment 1-1 is less than the space of the second compartment 1-2, be separated by by second partition between the casing compartment 1-6 and the first compartment 1-1, the second compartment 1-2, first dividing plate is higher than second partition, casing compartment 1-6 middle upper portion is equipped with support 1-5, and the second compartment 1-2 sidewall has pore 1-4.
Wherein said energy storage equipment 2 is connected with frame 3-2 by second junction plate, comprise: storage body 2-4, cover on the storage body top and have 3 pore 2-1,2-2,2-3, pore 2-1 is connected with the control gas circuit of removing the pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller 4 of float-ball type, pore 2-2,2-3 respectively with the outlet pipeline 5-3 of pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator 5 on pore 5-7,5-8 is communicated with.
Wherein said float-ball type fluid level control device 3 is a body structure, be fixed in the external box of microvave 1 by support 1-5, comprise: ball float 3-1 and pole 3-6 thereof, pole 3-6 is fixed on inner bin 3-2 bottom, in inner bin 3-2 bottom one small opening 3-5 is arranged, on the pole of ball float 3-1, be equipped with one and stop up 3-4, have one at the middle part of inner bin 3-2 and be merely able to allow liquid free in and out the unidirectional opening 3-3 of inner bin 3-2.
The pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller 4 of wherein said float-ball type is a piston rod construction by the ball float drive, be fixed on inner bin 3-2 top by support 1-5, comprise: ball float 4-1 and related branching rod structure thereof, has the fulcrum hole 4-2 that can be connected on the pole with fixing fulcrum connecting rod, pole links to each other with the piston rod 4-3 that can freely move up and down, piston rod 4-3 is contained in the piston bush 4-4, and piston bush has hole and can link to each other with the hole on energy storage equipment 2 and the complete pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator 5.
Wherein said complete pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator 5 is fixed on the top of inner bin 3-2, comprise: suction line 5-1, the vacuum diaphragm valve body 5-2 that the direct control vacuum line that is connected with suction line 5-1 opens and closes, outlet pipeline 5-3 links to each other with vacuum diaphragm valve body 5-2, have two pore 5-4 at barrier film valve body 5-2,5-5, can be connected with the pore of control gas circuit, on outlet pipeline 5-3, have pore 5-6,5-7,5-8 can be connected with two pores of energy storage equipment 2 and control gas circuit respectively.
Above embodiment only is used to illustrate the utility model; and be not to restriction of the present utility model; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; under the situation that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model; can also make various variations and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present utility model, and scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device is characterized in that, comprising:
External box of microvave (1);
Be positioned at the energy storage equipment (2) and the float-ball type fluid level control device (3) of described external box of microvave (1), described float-ball type fluid level control device (3) is used for the water collection interface unit of low-pressure drainage system is carried out level control;
Be positioned at the pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller of float-ball type (4) of described float-ball type fluid level control device (3), be used for the aspiration procedure of low-pressure drainage system is opened and closed control;
Be positioned at the pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator (5) on described external box of microvave (1) top, described energy storage equipment (2) is used to described pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator (5) that power is provided, and described pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator (5) is used to carry out the aspiration procedure of low-pressure drainage system;
Wherein, described energy storage equipment (2) is connected by pipeline with pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller of float-ball type (4) and pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator (5) respectively.
2. water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described external box of microvave (1) comprising: first compartment (1-1), second compartment (1-2) and casing compartment (1-6), be installed in the inlet pipeline (1-3) in described first compartment (1-1), be separated by by first dividing plate between described first compartment (1-1) and second compartment (1-2), be separated by by second partition respectively between described casing compartment (1-6) and first compartment (1-1), second compartment (1-2); The space of first compartment (1-1) is less than the space of second compartment (1-2), and described second partition is higher than first dividing plate; Support (1-5) is equipped with on described casing compartment (1-6) top, and second compartment (1-2) sidewall has pore (1-4).
3. water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described energy storage equipment (2) is connected with frame (3-2) by junction plate, comprise: storage body (2-4), cover on described storage body (2-4) top and have 3 pore (2-1,2-2,2-3), one of them pore (2-1) is communicated with the control gas circuit of the pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller of float-ball type (4), other two pore (2-2,2-3) respectively with the outlet pipeline (5-3) of pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator 5 on two pores (5-7 5-8) is communicated with.
4. water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described float-ball type fluid level control device (3) is fixed in the external box of microvave (1) by support (1-5), comprise: inner bin (3-2), ball float (3-1) and pole (3-6) thereof, described pole (3-6) is fixed on inner bin (3-2) bottom, is equipped with one and stops up (3-4) on described pole (3-6); In inner bin (3-2) bottom one small opening (3-5) is arranged, have the unidirectional opening (3-3) that can allow liquid pass in and out at inner bin (3-2) sidewall.
5. water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the pneumatic vacuum valve opening/shutting controller of described float-ball type (4) is fixed on inner bin (3-2) top by described support (1-5), comprise: ball float (4-1) and related pole thereof, has the fulcrum hole (4-2) that is connected with fixing fulcrum connecting rod on the pole, this pole links to each other with piston rod moving up and down (4-3), piston rod (4-3) is contained in the piston bush (4-4), piston bush (4-4) has hole, and this hole is communicated with hole on energy storage equipment (2) and the pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator (5).
6. water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator (5) is fixed on the top of inner bin (3-2), comprise: suction line (5-1), be connected, be used to control the vacuum diaphragm valve body (5-2) that vacuum line opens and closes with suction line (5-1), described outlet pipeline (5-3) links to each other with vacuum diaphragm valve body (5-2), on vacuum diaphragm valve body (5-2), have two pore (5-4,5-5), be connected with any two pores of control gas circuit respectively.
7. water collection interface unit of vacuum drainage system device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that described pneumatic vacuum valve aspirator (5) also comprises barrier film that is installed in described vacuum diaphragm valve body (5-2) inner chamber and the water inlet pipe mouth that is positioned on the described vacuum diaphragm valve body (5-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205578496U CN201826386U (en) | 2010-10-09 | 2010-10-09 | Water collection interface unit device of vacuum drainage system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205578496U CN201826386U (en) | 2010-10-09 | 2010-10-09 | Water collection interface unit device of vacuum drainage system |
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| CN201826386U true CN201826386U (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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| CN2010205578496U Expired - Fee Related CN201826386U (en) | 2010-10-09 | 2010-10-09 | Water collection interface unit device of vacuum drainage system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101962970A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-02-02 | 清华大学 | Water collecting interface unit device of vacuum drainage system |
| CN107447837A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南真创环保科技有限公司 | With the quick low-pressure drainage system and water discharge method for opening passive vacuum blowoff valve |
| CN110541460A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-12-06 | 安徽企路石工程技术开发有限公司 | Low-lying road surface drainage system based on kinetic energy recovery |
-
2010
- 2010-10-09 CN CN2010205578496U patent/CN201826386U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101962970A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-02-02 | 清华大学 | Water collecting interface unit device of vacuum drainage system |
| CN107447837A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南真创环保科技有限公司 | With the quick low-pressure drainage system and water discharge method for opening passive vacuum blowoff valve |
| CN110541460A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-12-06 | 安徽企路石工程技术开发有限公司 | Low-lying road surface drainage system based on kinetic energy recovery |
| CN110541460B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽企路石工程技术开发有限公司 | Low-lying road surface drainage system based on kinetic energy recovery |
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