CN201824035U - Automatic control system for controlling machining liquid level of low-speed silk thread-tracking cutting-off machine - Google Patents

Automatic control system for controlling machining liquid level of low-speed silk thread-tracking cutting-off machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201824035U
CN201824035U CN2010205401424U CN201020540142U CN201824035U CN 201824035 U CN201824035 U CN 201824035U CN 2010205401424 U CN2010205401424 U CN 2010205401424U CN 201020540142 U CN201020540142 U CN 201020540142U CN 201824035 U CN201824035 U CN 201824035U
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China
Prior art keywords
control module
switch
water
wire cutting
liquid level
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010205401424U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童键
张伟明
王林峰
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Beijing Novick Digital Equipment Co., Ltd.
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BEIJING ADSPARK DIGITAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic control system for controlling machining liquid level of a low-speed silk thread-tracking cutting-off machine. For the automatic control system, a working solution tank is connected with a water injection pump and a water outlet; the water injection pump injects water in the working solution tank under the control of a control module; a float switch is arranged on a handpiece, is connected with the control module in a communication way, and sends the information on the change of the liquid level of the working solution tank to the control module; a water discharging mechanism opens or closes the water outlet under the control of the control module; and the control module receives the information on the change of the liquid level of the working solution tank sent by the float switch, and sends an action instruction to the water discharging mechanism after making a judgment according to the information. In the utility model, the float switch is arranged on the handpiece, and the height of the float switch can change with the handpiece (namely the thickness of a workpiece), so that the height of the liquid level can be adjusted automatically; and furthermore, the float switch can float on the liquid level so as to generate switch information that can be sent to the control module, and then the control module can control the water injection pump and the water discharging mechanism to act, so that the automation of water discharge and water injection can be realized.

Description

A kind of low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine tool machining fluid level automatic control system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine tool machining fluid level automatic control system.
Background technology
Wire cutting machine tool is a kind of machining tool of high frequency electric source by the control realization of discharge being gone conductive materials such as metals lose that add at wire electrode (brass wire) two ends.Low-speed wire cutting is meant that in process the wire electrode speed of service generally is lower than 300 mm/second, and this fortune silk speed is called low-speed wire cutting.The level control mechanism of the low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine of processing in the immersion mode mainly contains two kinds in the market, is respectively to take out rod-type control structure and knob control structure.The characteristics of these two kinds of control structures all are to belong to pure manual mechanization control.In today of automatic high-speed development, these two kinds of control structures can not satisfy the needs of automation development.
Take out the rod-type control structure as shown in Figure 1: the work tank side is equipped with two and is taken out the rod-type controlling organization, and first takes out the discharging of working solution in the bar 51 control work tanks; Second takes out the height of bar 52 control liquid levels.First takes out bar 51 when lifting, and first leakage fluid dram 53 is opened, and at this moment working solution is discharged work tank 54.When needs add man-hour, must earlier first leakage fluid dram 53 be turned off.Solution feed pump is to 54 li fluid injections that do not stop of work tank then, and when liquid level surpassed second leakage fluid dram 55, unnecessary working fluid can flow out from leakage fluid dram 55, and the liquid level that work tank is 54 li just can not continue to raise yet.So just reached the function of control liquid level.This structure in actual applications, each first being processed all will manually be selected the liquid level that adapts with part thickness.The discharging of working solution also is to machine all to need manual discharge opeing afterwards at every turn.
Knob control structure operation principle with take out the similar substantially of rod-type, just structure changes slightly.As shown in Figure 2: this cover mechanism mainly is made up of knob 61, power transmission shaft 62, chain 63, flashboard 64 etc.Turning knob 61 when regulating liquid level by power transmission shaft 62, directly drives flashboard 64 by chain 63 and moves up and down.Add man-hour, have that a solution feed pump do not stop to 65 li fluid injections of work tank, the height of first leakage fluid dram 66 has determined the height of liquid level, unnecessary working fluid is discharged from first leakage fluid dram 66.After each process finishing, solution feed pump can quit work.At this moment flashboard 64 is moved to topmost, working fluid can thoroughly be discharged work tank 65 from second leakage fluid dram 67 on the flashboard.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind ofly can be adjusted liquid level and can control the low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine tool machining fluid level automatic control system of water filling, moisturizing and draining automatically according to thickness of workpiece.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine tool machining fluid level automatic control system, comprising:
Work tank, the described work tank of place work piece is connected with water injecting pump, and the water filling in described work tank under control module control of described water injecting pump also is provided with discharge outlet on the described work tank;
Switch, described switch are fixedly installed on the wire cutting machine tool head that is used for processing work, and are connected with the control module communication, and described switch sends to control module with described work tank liquid level transition information;
Drainage mechanism, described discharge outlet is closed or opened to described drainage mechanism under control module control;
Control module, described control module receive the work tank liquid level transition information that described switch sends, and judge the back to described drainage mechanism and water injecting pump transmission action command according to this information.
Further, described drainage mechanism comprises:
Water fender, described water fender are arranged on the described discharge outlet relevant position, and removablely block described discharge outlet;
Motor, described motor connects described water fender by gear assembly, and the described water fender of drive moves under described control module control;
Limit switch, described limit switch are arranged on the described water fender relevant position, limit described water fender shift position.
Further, also be connected with small pump in the described work tank, the moisturizing in described work tank under described control module control of described small pump, described small pump flow is less than described water injecting pump.
Further, also be provided with second switch on the described head, described second switch is positioned at described switch top, and the described second switch communication connects described control module.
Further, described discharge outlet, water injecting pump and small pump all link to each other with water tank by pipeline.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, the utility model is provided with switch on head, and switch height random head (being thickness of workpiece) changes, and can adjust liquid level automatically; Switch can produce switching information, and send to control module by floating on liquid level in addition, and control module is controlled water injecting pump and drainage mechanism action again, thereby realizes the automation of draining and water filling.
2, the utility model also is provided with second switch, avoids owing to the switch fault causes system's control malfunctioning, and for normal operation of the present utility model provides dual fail-safe, security improves greatly.
3, the utility model is simple in structure, control action is reliable and safe, and the utility model is with low cost, is easy to promote the use of.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 shows and takes out rod-type control structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 shows knob control structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine tool of the utility model machining fluid level automatic control system structural representation;
Fig. 4 shows drainage mechanism structural representation in a kind of low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine tool of the utility model machining fluid level automatic control system.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, the utility model comprises work tank 1, switch 2, drainage mechanism 3 and control module 4.Work tank 1 is connected setting with the workbench sealing, and workpiece 5 is set on workbench, and workpiece 5 tops are heads 6 of wire cutting machine tool.
The work tank 1 of place work piece 5 is connected with water injecting pump 11 by pipeline, water injecting pump 11 water filling in work tank 1 under control module 4 controls.Also be provided with discharge outlet 12 on the work tank 1, this discharge outlet 12 can be discharged water in the work tank 1.
Switch 2 is fixedly installed on the wire cutting machine tool head 6 that is used for processing work 5, and is connected with control module 4 communications.Switch 2 one ends are fixed on the head 6, and the other end floats with liquid level in the work tank 1, and this switch 2 can be realized opening and closing when liquid level reaches the relevant position.Switch 2 sends to control module 4 with the information that opens and closes, and control module 4 has just been determined work tank 1 liquid level transition information according to this open and close information.
Drainage mechanism 3 is arranged on discharge outlet 12 relevant positions, can under control module 4 controls, close or opening water discharge mouth 12, thus the draining of control work tank 1.
Control module 4 receives the work tank 1 liquid level transition information that switches 2 send, and judges the back according to this information and send action command respectively to drainage mechanism 3 and water injecting pump 11.When liquid level was low, water injecting pump 11 started water filling in work tank 1, and when liquid level reached corresponding height, water injecting pump 11 stopped water filling, and drainage mechanism 3 actions are simultaneously opened discharge outlet 12 and carried out draining.Control module 4 can adopt single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is simple and reliable.
The utility model is provided with switch 2 on head 6, switch 2 height random 6 (being thickness of workpiece) change, and can adjust liquid level automatically; Switch 2 can produce switching information, and send to control module 4 by floating on liquid level in addition, and control module 4 is controlled water injecting pump 11 and drainage mechanism 3 actions again, thereby realizes the automation of draining and water filling.
As shown in Figure 4, in the utility model, drainage mechanism 3 comprises water fender 31, motor 32 and limit switch 33.Wherein:
Water fender 31 is arranged on discharge outlet 12 relevant positions, and the removable discharge outlet 12 of blocking.Open discharge outlet 12 when water fender 31 rises gradually, thereby realize the draining of work tank 1; Close this discharge outlet 12 gradually when water fender 31 descends, stop draining.
Motor 32 connects water fender 31 by gear assembly 34, and by these gear assembly 34 transmissions, drives water fender 31 and move.Motor 32 controlled module 4 controls realize forward and reverse, thereby realize open and close discharge outlet 12 functions of water fender 31.
Limit switch 33 is arranged on water fender 31 relevant positions, restriction water fender 1 shift position.Limit switch 33 prevents the excessive fault that causes of water fender 31 actions.
In the utility model, work tank 1 also is connected with small pump 13 by pipeline, small pump 13 moisturizing in work tank 1 under control module 4 controls, and small pump 13 flows are less than water injecting pump 11.Small pump 13 is worked when discharge outlet 12 is opened, and can slow down liquid level decrease speed in the work tank 1.
In the utility model, also be provided with second switch, 7, the second switches 7 on the head 6 and be positioned at switch 2 tops, second switch, 7 communication link control modules 4.Second switch 7 is all identical with switch 2 principles and structure.
The utility model also is provided with second switch 7, avoids owing to switch 2 faults cause system's control malfunctioning, and for normal operation of the present utility model provides dual fail-safe, security improves greatly.
In the utility model, discharge outlet 12, water injecting pump 11 and small pump 13 all link to each other with water tank 8 by pipeline.This structure can realize recycling water resource, the conserve water resource.In addition, precipitation structure and cooling structure can be set in water tank 8, make things convenient for water purification and cooling.
During the utility model work, turn off discharge outlet 12 earlier, restart water injecting pump 11 to 1 li water filling of work tank.When rising to switch 2, liquid level can float when coming, switch 2 outputs one signal, and control module 4 was closed and was turned the water injecting pump 11 of 1 li water filling of work tank this moment, opened water fender 31 by motor 32 and gear assembly 34 simultaneously, and opened small pump 13.At this moment liquid level can be owing to opening of discharge outlet 12 descends, and switch 2 just can fall after rise.When falling back to a certain degree, the other signal of switch 2 outputs, control module 4 is turned off work tank 1 discharge outlet 12.This moment, liquid level can raise along with the continuous adding of moisturizing.Be raised to when switch 2 is floated, control module 4 just can be opened work tank 1 discharge outlet 12, and liquid level just can fall after rise.Periodic duty so just can be controlled the height of liquid level, also can make the automatic circulation of 1 li machining medium of work tank (pure water or distilled water).Second switch 7 is protection switches, and when switch 2 was malfunctioning, second switch 7 just can float along with the rising of liquid level; when floating to a certain degree; can export a signal, at this moment control module 4 is turned off water injecting pump 11 and small pump 13, in order to avoid cause damage.
The switch 2 here is fixed on the head 6, and along with the change of workpiece 5 thickness, the position that stops in head 6 process is also changing.So the position of switch 2 also just can change along with the change of workpiece 5 thickness.Thereby can control the height of liquid level in the work tank 1 automatically, reach instructions for use.
The time of wire cutting machine tool processing parts is generally all long, and is round-the-clock often in processing.And need artificial adjust local fewer of operator in the process.If can not realize the unmanned processing of lathe, be a waste greatly to human cost this part undoubtedly.Consider on the one hand that from this utility model has reduced the manual operation in the machining process just, make the automation of lathe and unmanned degree obtain further raising, thereby enhance productivity.Specify as follows:
1. realize the automatic control of liquid level.Reduce operator's work, enhance productivity.Original level control mode is that the part of at every turn processing different-thickness all needs to carry out before the adjustment of liquid level, and it is cumbersome to operate.
2. realize automatic drain function, thereby make machine realize that the degree of unmanned processing is higher, save human cost.The lathe that particularly has the automatic wire feed structure if can't realize the unmanned processing of lathe, just means that also automatic wire feed mechanism does not bring into play due effect.
In sum; it below only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not to be used to limit protection domain of the present utility model; therefore; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine tool machining fluid level automatic control system is characterized in that, comprising:
Work tank (1), the described work tank (1) of place work piece (5) is connected with water injecting pump (11), described water injecting pump (11) water filling in described work tank (1) under control module (4) control also is provided with discharge outlet (12) on the described work tank (1);
Switch (2), described switch (2) is fixedly installed on the wire cutting machine tool head (6) that is used for processing work (5), and be connected with control module (4) communication, described switch (2) sends to control module (4) with described work tank (1) liquid level transition information;
Drainage mechanism (3), described discharge outlet (12) is closed or opened to described drainage mechanism (3) under control module (4) control;
Control module (4), described control module (4) receive work tank (1) the liquid level transition information that described switch (2) sends, and judge the back to described drainage mechanism (3) and water injecting pump (11) transmission action command according to this information.
2. low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine tool machining fluid level automatic control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drainage mechanism (3) comprising:
Water fender (31), described water fender (31) are arranged on described discharge outlet (12) relevant position, and the removable described discharge outlet (12) of blocking;
Motor (32), described motor (32) connects described water fender (31) by gear assembly (34), and it is mobile to drive described water fender (31) under described control module (4) control;
Limit switch (33), described limit switch (33) are arranged on described water fender (31) relevant position, limit described water fender (31) shift position.
3. low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine tool machining fluid level automatic control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described work tank (1) also is connected with small pump (13), described small pump (13) moisturizing in described work tank (1) under described control module (4) control, described small pump (13) flow is less than described water injecting pump (11).
4. low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine tool machining fluid level automatic control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with second switch (7) on the described head (6), described second switch (7) is positioned at described switch (2) top, and described second switch (7) communication connects described control module (4).
5. as the arbitrary described low-speed wire cutting wire cutting machine tool machining fluid level automatic control system of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described discharge outlet (12), water injecting pump (11) and small pump (13) all link to each other with water tank (8) by pipeline.
CN2010205401424U 2010-09-21 2010-09-21 Automatic control system for controlling machining liquid level of low-speed silk thread-tracking cutting-off machine Expired - Lifetime CN201824035U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205401424U CN201824035U (en) 2010-09-21 2010-09-21 Automatic control system for controlling machining liquid level of low-speed silk thread-tracking cutting-off machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205401424U CN201824035U (en) 2010-09-21 2010-09-21 Automatic control system for controlling machining liquid level of low-speed silk thread-tracking cutting-off machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105269096A (en) * 2014-06-06 2016-01-27 发那科株式会社 Wire-cut electrical discharge machining machine in which position of liquid level of machining fluid is adjusted at time of automatic wire threading

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105269096A (en) * 2014-06-06 2016-01-27 发那科株式会社 Wire-cut electrical discharge machining machine in which position of liquid level of machining fluid is adjusted at time of automatic wire threading
US9884383B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2018-02-06 Fanuc Corporation Wire-cut electrical discharge machining machine in which position of liquid level of machining fluid is adjusted at time of automatic wire threading

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 101400 Beijing city Huairou area yangsongzhen Fengxiang science and Technology Development Zone, Fengxiang Park No. 8

Patentee after: Beijing Novick Digital Equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: 101400 Beijing city Huairou area yangsongzhen Fengxiang Technology Development Zone Park No. eight

Patentee before: Beijing Adspark Digital Equipment Co., Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20110511

CX01 Expiry of patent term