CN201811374U - Household multifunctional solar air conditioner - Google Patents
Household multifunctional solar air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN201811374U CN201811374U CN201020208039XU CN201020208039U CN201811374U CN 201811374 U CN201811374 U CN 201811374U CN 201020208039X U CN201020208039X U CN 201020208039XU CN 201020208039 U CN201020208039 U CN 201020208039U CN 201811374 U CN201811374 U CN 201811374U
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- valve
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- solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a household multifunctional solar air conditioner, which comprises a solar system, a high-temperature medium filling port, a solar heat-collecting cavity, an expander, a light-collecting heat-collecting device, a flat conical booster, a pressure increasing (decreasing) pressure valve, an indirect solar energy absorber, a throttle valve, an indoor evaporator, a relay control panel, an indoor fan, a four-way valve port A, a four-way valve port B, a four-way valve port C, a four-way valve port D, a booster, a water level control valve, a thermocouple, a complementary heater, an indoor energy storage box, a full-intelligent controller, a sprinkler, a tap water pipe, a water mixing valve, a fixed bracket, a solenoid control valve, a fin-winding-type exchanger and an energy protecting layer, wherein the light-collecting heat-collecting device and the solar system form vertical through connection to form an outdoor receiver, the flat conical booster is arranged between the booster and the four-way valve, the exchanger in the solar inner cavity is arranged at the periphery of the expander in winding way, and the water temperature and water level of an energy storage box are controlled through the solenoid control valve and the water level control. The principle of the utility model fully utilizes the solar energy conversion, and is reasonable and simple in whole structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of air conditioning, and particularly a kind of air-conditioner that utilizes solar energy as the energy belongs to International Classification of Patents F24 technical field.
Background technology
The air-conditioning machine that uses in the prior art has two kinds, and a kind of is to utilize that electric energy converts mechanical energy to, drive compression will be worked and the task of realizing cooling and warming.The air-conditioner of this mechanical device though can realize the air conditioning task, has contaminated environment, power consumption is big, service life defective such as weak point, noise height.Another kind is the water temperature air-conditioner that occurs in recent years, and it utilizes the deep phreatic water temperature to carry out work, though solved a part of defective of above-mentioned air-conditioner, exists the big shortcoming of water resources consumption.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned defective, provides a kind of power consumption few, pollution-free, and the life-span is long, easily utilization and extention with solar energy as main energy source, be the domestic multifunctional solar air conditioner that heat energy carries out work by transform light energy.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The domestic multifunctional solar air conditioner comprises: solar energy system, the high-temperature medium filler, the solar energy heating chamber, expander, the daylighting heat collector, flat taper booster, increase (subtracting) and press valve, the indirect absorber of solar energy, choke valve, indoor evaporator, relay control plate, indoor fan, cross valve A mouth, cross valve B mouth, cross valve C mouth, cross valve D mouth, booster, altitude valve, thermocouple, complementary heater, indoor energy storage case, full intelligent controller, spray thrower, running water pipe, mix water valve, fixed mount, solenoid electric valve, around wing type interchanger, protect ergosphere.Wherein solar energy system comprises: heat collector cavity, expander, interchanger, guarantor's ergosphere; The daylighting heat collector forms hard general formula with solar energy system and is connected, and forms outdoor energy receiver, around wing type interchanger be the sheet geometric pattern, expander is circulating type and places in the heat collector cavity jointly.One port of expander by flat taper booster, increase (subtracting) and press valve to be connected, the indirect absorber of another port connection solar energy with cross valve C mouth.The another port of the indirect absorber of solar energy then is connected with indoor evaporimeter one port by depressurize stop valve, the another port of evaporimeter connects and cross valve D mouth, cross valve B mouth is connected with the booster inlet by bearing pipe, the booster outlet is connected with cross valve A mouth, the above each parts is connected by conducting tube, forms the integral body circulation of operational system; What be the design of sheet geometric pattern is connected in the household tap water mouth of pipe around wing type interchanger one port by solenoid electric valve, the another port connection places indoor energy storage case, the energy storage box cavity is provided with complementary heater, altitude valve, one side of energy storage case connects spray thrower, and complementary heater, altitude valve and solenoid electric valve then carry out comprehensive control by full intelligent controller.
Advantage of the present utility model is: power consumption is few, and pollution-free, the life-span is long, and mechanism is simple, is easy to promote.Utilize solar energy as the work energy, by transform light energy is heat energy, utilizes the ratio of high-temperature medium and ultralow temperature medium, forms violent the expansion under the expander effect, under the combination that increases (subtracting) pressure valve point face, change direction, size and the application point of expander internal pressure.When refrigerating operaton, the solar energy inner chamber is provided with interchanger, can utilize interchanger to be absorbed by the indoor heat that absorbs, by the temperature of solenoid electric valve in setting; Hot water is released to being loaded on indoor energy storage case, to satisfy hot water bathing and the hot water demand is used in life.Like this, when reaching the refrigeration purpose, can provide hot water again, form a kind of solar energy multifunctional air-conditioner.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of solar energy multifunctional air-conditioner of the present utility model.
1 solar energy system among the figure, 2 high-temperature medium fillers, 3 solar energy heating chambeies, 4 expanders, 5 daylighting heat collectors, 6 flat taper boosters, 7 increase (subtracting) presses valve, the indirect absorber of 8 solar energy, 9 choke valves, 10 indoor evaporator, 11 relay control plates, 12 indoor fans, 13 cross valve A mouths, 14 cross valve B mouths, 15 cross valve C mouths, 16 cross valve D mouths, 17 boosters, 18 altitude valves, 19 thermocouples, 20 complementary heaters, 21 indoor energy storage casees, 22 full intelligent controllers, 23 spray throwers, 24 running water pipes, 25 mix water valve, 26 fixed mounts, 27 solenoid electric valves, 28 around wing type interchanger, and 29 protect ergosphere.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, setly in solar energy system 1 chamber be the upside that the sheet geometric pattern places expander 4 around wing type interchanger 28, the one end is connected with household tap water pipe 24 by solenoid electric valve 27, and the other end is communicated in indoor energy storage case 21; Connect by metal tube and sheet metal dish around wing type interchanger 28 and to form.Indoor energy storage case 21 is provided with two connectors: one is connected with household tap water pipe 24, another interface be connected in outdoor connect in the solar energy chamber around wing type interchanger 28.One port of expander 4 by flat taper booster 6, increase (subtracting) and press valve 7 to be connected, the indirect absorber 8 of another port connection solar energy with cross valve C mouth 15.Increase (subtracting) and press the inlet of the connection expander 4 suitable for reading of valve 7, increase (subtracting) and press the end opening of valve 7 to connect the outlet of booster 17 by four-way valve body.Be equipped with in the daylighting heat collector 5 and luminous energy can be converted to fast the activity chemistry medium that heat energy stores use, be arranged in the expander 4 of solar energy system 1 inner chamber, ultralow temperature, lower boiling chemical reagent are housed in the circulatory system of being moved, and the solenoid electric valve 27 that is provided with around wing type interchanger 28 1 ends can be delivered to solar energy heating chamber 3 with the cold water of running water pipe according to the temperature sense and carry out heat absorption.Control mode: increase (subtracting) and press valve 7 to be arranged between booster 17 and the expander 4.During refrigeration, be stored in expanded by heating in the expander 4 in the solar energy heating chamber 3, form the circulatory mediator that pressure moves, press valve 7 and flat taper booster 6 to promote by booster 17 under with the device effect of point-to-area design increasing (subtracting), direction, size and the application point of the pressure that produces forward move it behind the change operation medium expanded by heating.After this HTHP shape gas medium enters condenser, behind decompression choke valve 9, produce phase transformation, form the low-temp low-pressure liquid state and send to indoor evaporator 10, behind the absorbing and cooling temperature, under the effect that increases (subtracting) pressure valve 7, enter flat taper booster 6 by booster 17 again, send expanded by heating in the expander 4 in the solar energy system 1 back to, form pressure once more and turn round.Be arranged at the cold water in wing type interchanger 28 in the solar energy system 1, constantly move in the process of heat release at circulatory mediator, fin by interchanger is absorbed heat comprehensively, under the effect of solenoid electric valve 27, the water that temperature is raise constantly discharges to indoor energy storage case 21, reaches hot water bathing and the life purpose with hot water.When heating, carry over the inverse process work of refrigerating operaton, to finish heat supply.
Of the present utility model being also advantageous in that:
1. owing to utilize solar energy as the groundwork energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective, operating cost is low.
2. press the face mouth of valve to be arranged at the outlet of booster owing to increase (subtracting), the some mouth is arranged at the import of cross valve, makes all high-voltage section branches after increasing (subtracting) and pressing the some mouth of valve, more saves the motive force that booster will be finished during operation.
3. because the refrigerating operaton process has a certain amount of heat energy directly to be absorbed by the cold water in the heat exchanger, and when refrigeration is more energy-conservation, and refrigeration is better.
4. owing on hot-water line, be provided with magnetic valve, be provided with altitude valve in the indoor energy storage case, during energy storage, can finish confession by double control system, stop function, thereby safety when using hot water, convenient.
5. owing in the energy storage case, be provided with complementary heater, thereby can satisfy hot water amount's demand.
6. owing to the time used the closed circuit logical ring mode of suitching type respectively heating refrigeration, thereby have no dielectric dissipation, operate steadily, characteristics such as noise is little, the life-span is long.
7. whole mechanism is simple, is easy to promote, and popularizes low cost of manufacture.
As shown in drawings, the side solar energy system 1 that is provided with daylighting heat collector 3 is perpendicular general formula with daylighting heat collector 3 and is connected.The activity chemistry energy-accumulating medium is housed in the daylighting heat collector 3, luminous energy can be converted to fast thermal energy storage and uses.In the expander 4 of solar energy system 1 inner chamber low boiling point working medium is housed, this chemical mediator forms high temperature and high pressure gas after the fast Absorption heat in daylighting heat collector chamber 3, flat taper booster 6 with increase (subtracting) and press under the effect of valve 7 point-to-area structures, change the state of the random operation of high temperature and high pressure gas molecule, this aerochemistry medium is forward moved, behind the indirect absorber 8 of solar energy, by a depressurize stop valve 9, this cryogenic media shape low temperature liquid state under the effect of depressurize stop valve 9 enters indoor evaporator 10, transfer to cross valve D mouth 16 from indoor evaporator 10 conduits, cross valve B mouth 14 enters booster 17, make circulatory mediator under the auxiliary promotion of booster 17, enter and increase (subtracting) pressure valve 7, process connection and flat taper booster 6 undergauge ends are successively via cross valve A mouth 13 again, cross valve C mouth 15 enters the expander 4 of solar energy system 1, the gasification of being heated once more, running continuously.Relay 11 control panels are arranged at indoor evaporator 10 in order to heat the startup and the closure of electricity consumption place in refrigeration and the total system.
Expansion formula combination under flat taper booster 6 is presented and contracted, its purpose is to reduce the volume of operation medium in the body, increases absorbing surface, makes a certain amount of circulatory mediator when passing through, and can absorb energy more fully, and the supercharging of expanding forms bigger power.Its awl expansion face is inner concave shape and increases (subtracting) and presses the small-bore of valve 7 to combine.Make it form bigger active force and reaction force, the design of inner concave shape bottom surface has simultaneously more strengthened the whole pressure-bearing property of flat taper booster 6.Be around wing type interchanger 28 and connect household tap water pipe 24 by solenoid electric valve 27 1 ends, supply cold water, its heat exchange body places the heat absorption of solar energy system 1 inner chamber, the hot water that the other end will pass through is for depositing indoor energy storage case 21, the inner chamber of indoor energy storage case 21 is provided with complementary heater 20 and thermocouple 19, as auxiliary automatically, be provided with altitude valve 18 simultaneously during in order to hot water amount's deficiency, as automatic control water operation.
When need freezed, cross valve A mouth 13 communicated with cross valve C mouth 15; Circulatory mediator is pressed valve 7 and flat taper booster 6 through increasing (subtracting) under the motive force of booster 17, cross valve A mouth, the C mouth, enter in the solar energy system 1 by cross valve C mouth 13 again, because its circulatory mediator is before entering solar energy system 1, under the effect that increases (subtracting) pressure valve 7 and flat taper booster 6, change the state that this has become the random operation of medium molecule, forward heat absorption in the circulation expander 4 of operation, the gas of form height temperature high pressure after the supercharging fully expands, this gas enters the indirect absorber 8 of solar energy by conducting tube, cooling under its effect, regulate by depressurize stop valve 9 again, the step-down of damming, after making medium formation low-temp low-pressure liquid state enter indoor evaporator 10 heat absorptions, enter booster 17 via solenoid operated four-way valve D mouth 16 and solenoid operated four-way valve B mouth 15 by conducting tube.After booster 17 is delivered to circulatory mediator once more and increased (subtracting) and press valve 7, flat taper booster 6, enter solar energy system 1 expanded by heating and form the high temperature and high pressure gas running once more forward to move shape once more by cross valve, the refrigeration task is constantly finished in circulation repeatedly.In process of refrigerastion, the water that in wing type interchanger 28, is circulated of solar energy system 1, indoor heat energy and solar energy waste heat that circulatory mediator is absorbed in process of refrigerastion all absorb, reach set temperature after, by solenoid electric valve 27 control, send into indoor energy storage case 21, energy storage case 21 is provided with spray thrower 23 etc., use for hot water in the daily life, be provided with miscellaneous function in the indoor energy storage case 21, by the unified control of full Based Intelligent Control 22 devices.
When need heat, at first, start solenoid operated four-way valve by the handoff functionality of (11) relay control plate 11, make cross valve A mouth 14 and cross valve C mouth 13 closures, form cross valve A mouth 14 and communicate with cross valve D mouth 16.Cross valve C mouth 13 communicates with cross valve B mouth 15, the circulatory mediator that absorbs a large amount of heat energy by expander 4 in the solar energy system 1 is entered booster 17 by cross valve C mouth 13, cross valve B mouth 15, enter under the promotion of booster 17 increase (subtracting) and press valve 7 and flat taper booster 6 to do work once more after, be delivered to indoor evaporator 10 through cross valve A mouth 14, cross valve C mouth 13, heat medium is contained by the blower fan of being furnished with in the indoor evaporator 10 12 dispels to indoor, thereby realizes indoor heat supply.After the heat radiation, the medium of having lowered the temperature is regulated the step-down of damming by depressurize stop valve 9, makes it form the low temperature liquid shape, enters the indirect absorber 8 of solar energy by conducting tube and then enters solar energy system 1 circulation of absorbing heat once more, thereby finish the task of continuous heat supply.
Claims (3)
1. a domestic multifunctional solar air conditioner is characterized in that: be by solar energy system (1), high-temperature medium filler (2), solar energy heating chamber (3), expander (4), daylighting heat collector (5), flat taper booster (6), pressure charging valve or pressure-reducing valve (7), the indirect absorber of solar energy (8), choke valve (9), indoor evaporator (10), relay control plate (11), indoor fan (12), cross valve A mouth (13), cross valve B mouth (14), cross valve C mouth (15), cross valve D mouth (16), booster (17), altitude valve (18), thermocouple (19), complementary heater (20), indoor energy storage case (21), full intelligent controller (22), spray thrower (23), running water pipe (24), mix water valve (25), fixed mount (26), solenoid electric valve (27), around wing type interchanger (28), protecting ergosphere (29) forms; Daylighting heat collector (5) is perpendicular general formula with solar energy system (1) and is connected, form outdoor energy receiver, being connected of solar energy system (1) inner chamber around logical hot water pipeline between wing type interchanger (28) and the energy storage case (21), the other end is connected in household tap water pipe (24) to be used for moisturizing by solenoid electric valve (27), is provided with complementary heater (20), thermocouple (19) and altitude valve (18) in the energy storage case (21); Pressure charging valve or pressure-reducing valve (7) and flat taper booster (6) are arranged between cross valve and the booster (17); Cross valve one port connects the expander (4) in the solar energy system (1), and the another port connects indoor evaporator (10), and indoor evaporator (10) then is communicated in the indirect absorber of outdoor solar energy (8) by depressurize stop valve (9).
2. domestic multifunctional solar air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with complementary heater (20), thermoelectric corner (19) and altitude valve (18) in energy storage case (21) inner chamber.
3. domestic multifunctional solar air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: pressure charging valve or pressure-reducing valve (7) are point-to-area formula with flat taper booster (6) and combine, are arranged between booster (17) and the cross valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020208039XU CN201811374U (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Household multifunctional solar air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020208039XU CN201811374U (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Household multifunctional solar air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201811374U true CN201811374U (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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ID=43894313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020208039XU Expired - Fee Related CN201811374U (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Household multifunctional solar air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201811374U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102620370A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏创兰太阳能空调有限公司 | Solar air conditioner |
| CN102927634A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-13 | 长沙高新开发区七方机电有限公司 | Hot-pressing solar air conditioner |
-
2010
- 2010-05-31 CN CN201020208039XU patent/CN201811374U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102927634A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-13 | 长沙高新开发区七方机电有限公司 | Hot-pressing solar air conditioner |
| CN102620370A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏创兰太阳能空调有限公司 | Solar air conditioner |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110427 Termination date: 20120531 |