CN201809169U - Phosphorus pentoxide production equipment adopting forced refrigeration - Google Patents

Phosphorus pentoxide production equipment adopting forced refrigeration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201809169U
CN201809169U CN2010201372051U CN201020137205U CN201809169U CN 201809169 U CN201809169 U CN 201809169U CN 2010201372051 U CN2010201372051 U CN 2010201372051U CN 201020137205 U CN201020137205 U CN 201020137205U CN 201809169 U CN201809169 U CN 201809169U
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Prior art keywords
phosphorus pentoxide
flakes
vanadium pentoxide
forced refrigeration
production
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010201372051U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林明
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Sino-Linchem Co., Ltd.
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SINO-LINCHEM Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of phosphorous chemical production in the inorganic salt industry, and particularly relates to a brand-new phosphorus pentoxide production technology, which adopts the basic process as follows: air is dried and then continuously blown into a combustion chamber, so that raw yellow phosphorous flows into the combustion chamber and is then continuously combusted to generate phosphorus pentoxide smog; and the smog rises, meets an inclined plane baffle at the top of a tubular heat exchanger and is forced to pass through a plurality of tube nests from the lateral surface. Continuously-circulating water in the tube nests exchanges the heat of phosphorus pentoxide gas through the tube walls; and phosphorus pentoxide powders aggregate and fall into a collection hopper after heat exchange and cooling, and are packaged after being cooled and accumulated to a certain quantity. The incompletely-settled phosphorus pentoxide gas enters a circular absorption tower through a K-shaped connector; the circularly-sprayed water or diluted phosphoric acid is absorbed to generate a side product of phosphoric acid; and excess air is exhausted. The equipment solves the problems that the traditional natural cooling phosphorus pentoxide production method has high cost, high investment of equipment, low yield and the like.

Description

A kind of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES forced refrigeration production unit
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the phosphorous chemical industry production technical field in the inorganic chemicals industry, is a kind of brand-new Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES production technology.
Background technology
Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is very easily deliquescent white powder.Meet water and organism and emit a large amount of smog and heat, can cause burning as wood, the cotton or careless vigorous reaction that takes place.Be raw material and reagent common in the chemical industry, mainly make with extra care analytical reagent, organophosphorus compounds emulsifying agent and be used to make high-purity phosphoric acid as gas and liquid desicoant, the dewatering agent of organic synthesis, medicine.Be widely used in medicine, coatings additive(s), dyeing and printing auxiliary, static inhibitor, titanate coupling agent, agricultural chemicals, industries such as phosphorus oxychloride chemical industry.
At present, the production of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES mainly is to use conventional methods production.Promptly adopt the yellow phosphorus dish to come balance yellow phosphorus liquid level, under air (handling) effect of sufficiently dry through the vitriol oil, the yellow phosphorus of yellow phosphorus dish inner disc is hung in the stove at roasting kiln and is burnt, and generates Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES and cooling-sedimentation in roasting kiln master stove, obtains white powder finished product Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES through collecting chamber cooling receipts.Owing to be to adopt naturally cooling in air entirely, thus the roasting kiln, settling pocket that need make a plurality of large volumes so that naturally cooling, the production line of every annual production 1 kiloton needs 1.5~2 meters of diameters, 4.5 to 9 meters 35 to 45 of head towers highly approximately.Thereby have mostly that cost height, facility investment are big, problem such as yield poorly.At present, scientific workers are are researching and developing the new production process of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, the direct high temperature production of the Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) of employing is arranged, but this method exists redox to fail the improvement of much still needing such as fine isolation, production operation are difficult, quality product is relatively poor, yield is lower, perfect problem, and this method still fails to realize fully industrialization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, solve Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES and adopt big, the problem such as yield poorly of the cost height, the facility investment that exist in the conventional production methods of naturally cooling, proposed a kind of brand-new production method of forced refrigeration of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES.
Structure of the present utility model is: spacious yellow phosphorus burning chamber, spacious settling pocket, place many heat exchanging pipes that all have endless tube to be communicated with up and down in the settling pocket, a plurality of bunker for collecting, K shape pipe jointer with a tiltedly long communicating pipe, tail gas recycle system phosphoric acid tower, circulation absorbs sour pump, with the spray tube of a plurality of shower nozzles etc.
Cardinal principle of the present utility model, flow process are as follows:
Air blasts the combustion chamber continuously after the sulfuric acid drying, make raw material yellow phosphorus flow into the white cigarette of continuous burning generation Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES behind the combustion chamber.The white cigarette of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is after rising to certain altitude, run into the inclined plate baffle on the tubular heat exchange top, be forced to pass from the side tubulation, have in the tubulation and do not stop round-robin water with heat by tube wall exchange Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas, the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES powder of being lowered the temperature by heat exchange gathers and falls down, fall into bunker for collecting, cool off and run up to some amount after pack.Fail sedimentation completely Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas enter the circulation absorption tower by K shape junctor and long inclined tube, the water or the dilute phosphoric acid that are recycled injection absorb by-product phosphoric acid afterwards, surplus air emptying.
The utility model is compared with original technology, and advantage is:
But 1 high-temp combustion, throughput are big.
Old technology adopts the natural air cooling, cooling rate is very slow, so the combustion phosphorus amount of each roasting kiln unit time is very little, adopt the yellow phosphorus dish to come balance yellow phosphorus liquid level, the outer yellow phosphorus dish of stove is used for observing, control yellow phosphorus liquid level, and inner disc is hung in the stove at roasting kiln and burnt, and inner disc is little, the internal and external disk liquid level difference is very little, with control combustion phosphorus speed, avoided phosphorus and burnt out stove.The band water-cooling jacket is adopted in this novel process combustion chamber, and the bags is big, but burning high temperature, fast, fully carry out, big leap ahead production efficiency.
2, adopt the tubular heat exchange cooling, product cooling formation speed is fast.
The utility model adopts many heat exchanging pipes all having endless tube to be communicated with up and down, in time, as soon as possible Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas heat take away, the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES powder can cool off sinking as early as possible, and can not influence the surplus air passage.
Associating, by-product phosphoric acid when 3, producing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES can guarantee to produce Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES apace under the very high prerequisite of phosphorus yield.During the old technology Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES was produced, the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas of uncolled sinking was emptying, thus in order to guarantee the phosphorus yield, Cai but the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES throughput rate can not be too fast, will emptying after multistage naturally cooling sedimentation.In this novel method, the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas of uncolled sinking is to send into tail gas recycle system phosphoric acid tower through K shape junctor, and water or dilute phosphoric acid circulation absorb the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas in the tail gas.So the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas in the sedimentation tower does not need long-time sedimentation complete, thereby can produce Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES apace.
4, the utility model required equipment is few, production capacity is big.
The production capacity of burning of the utility model (1.5 to 4.5 meters of diameters) sedimentation (4 to 12 meters of diameters) tower be equivalent to use old technology to need 40 to 55 of the head towers of 1.5~2 meters of diameters, 4.5 to 9 meters of height, thereby required equipment is few, production capacity is big.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1: the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES forced refrigeration production absorption tower structural representation of burning sedimentation tower and coproduction phosphoric acid.
Accompanying drawing 2: for the A-A of Fig. 1 to view.
Embodiment
The utility model places the burning sedimentation tower of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES production usefulness with tubular heat exchange, and the naturally cooling production that changes Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is forced refrigeration production, has improved Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES production efficiency greatly.Be described further as follows below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example to the utility model implementation step:
Air, makes raw material yellow phosphorus 2 flow into combustion chamber 3 back continuous burnings and generates Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas after dry air inlet 1 blasts in the combustion chamber 3 continuously through the sulfuric acid drying.Tubular heat exchange 6 is placed sedimentation tower 5.Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas is after rising to certain altitude, run into the inclined plate baffle on tubular heat exchange 6 tops, be forced to pass from the side the tubulation of tubular heat exchange 6, have in the tubulation and do not stop round-robin water with heat by tube wall exchange Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas, the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES powder of being lowered the temperature by heat exchange gathers and falls down, fall into bunker for collecting 4, cool off and run up to some amount after pack.Failing the intact Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas of sedimentation enters circulation absorption tower 10 by K shape junctor 7, and water or dilute phosphoric acid be cyclic spray under the effect of sour pump 8, absorb Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas after by-product phosphoric acid send purification from exporting 9, surplus air is through chimney 11 emptyings.
Embodiment:
Per hour come dry 4 kilostere air input combustion chamber by oxygen enrichment operation (about 1: 8), yellow phosphorus flows into combustion chambers burn according to the flow of 120 kg per hour.Combustion chamber production temperature is controlled at 500 ℃ to 1200 ℃, 40 ℃ of recirculated cooling water inflow temperatures, and 93 ℃ of leaving water temperature(LWT)s, continuous burning 22 hours, stable equipment operation does not exist equipment to burn red, line clogging, phenomenons such as phosphorus are smokeed clogging, crossed to chimney.Produce 5.5 tons of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES products, 0.8 ton of 85% phosphoric acid, the yield of phosphorus reaches 99.3%.Product detects through chemical examination, and quality is better, and index is as follows:
The Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES index:
Index name Index
Outward appearance White powder
Content (P 2O 5),% 98.5
Water-insoluble, % 0.02
Heavy metal (in Pb), % 0.0017
Total nitrogen (N), % 0.001
Readily oxidizable substance is (with H 3PO 3Meter), % 0.005
Index is as follows behind the gained phosphoric acid purification:
Index name Index
Outward appearance Water white transparency or slightly light thick liquid
Concentration, % 85.1
Colourity was deceived once 13
Arsenic (in As), % 0.00005
Fluorine (in F), % 0.0005
Heavy metal (in Pb), % 0.0006
Muriate is (with Cl -Meter), % 0.0001
Vitriol is (with SO 4 2-Meter), % 0.001
Readily oxidizable substance is (with H 3PO 3Meter), % 0.005

Claims (4)

1. a Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES forced refrigeration production unit is primarily characterized in that, is made up of yellow phosphorus burning chamber, tubular heat exchange, settling pocket, bunker for collecting, circulation absorption tower and K shape junctor.
2. a kind of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES forced refrigeration production unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that cylinder that said yellow phosphorus burning chamber is made by stainless steel has the cooling drum chuck that carbon steel makes and forms.
3. a kind of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES forced refrigeration production unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that said tubular heat exchange is made up of many uniform stainless steel tubulations of circle, and each is communicated with by a ring stainless steel pipe that has a plurality of outlets tubulation up and down.
4. a kind of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES forced refrigeration production unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that said circulation absorption tower has cyclic acid pump, acid spraying tube and nozzle, and links to each other with settling pocket top by K shape junctor and pipeline.
CN2010201372051U 2010-03-22 2010-03-22 Phosphorus pentoxide production equipment adopting forced refrigeration Expired - Lifetime CN201809169U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102910602A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-02-06 浙江诚泰化工机械有限公司 Double-region device for efficiently recovering yellow phosphorus combustion heat
CN102992287A (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-27 广西越洋化工实业集团有限公司 Phosphorus pentoxide reinforced air cooling production method and equipment
CN103435020A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-11 防城港博森化工有限公司 Discharging method and device in production of phosphorus pentoxide
CN103723695A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-16 湖北柳树沟化工科技有限公司 Process and device for selectively producing phosphorus pentoxide

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102992287A (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-27 广西越洋化工实业集团有限公司 Phosphorus pentoxide reinforced air cooling production method and equipment
CN102992287B (en) * 2011-09-16 2014-08-20 广西越洋化工实业集团有限公司 Phosphorus pentoxide reinforced air cooling production method and equipment
CN102910602A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-02-06 浙江诚泰化工机械有限公司 Double-region device for efficiently recovering yellow phosphorus combustion heat
CN103435020A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-11 防城港博森化工有限公司 Discharging method and device in production of phosphorus pentoxide
CN103435020B (en) * 2013-08-26 2015-08-26 防城港博森化工有限公司 A kind of production discharging method and apparatus of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES
CN103723695A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-16 湖北柳树沟化工科技有限公司 Process and device for selectively producing phosphorus pentoxide
CN103723695B (en) * 2014-01-26 2015-04-15 湖北柳树沟化工科技有限公司 Process and device for selectively producing phosphorus pentoxide

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C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: GUANGXI SINO-LINCHEM INDUSTRIAL GROUP CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: GUANGXI SINO-LINCHEM CO., LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 530022 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning Qingxiu District Cambodia Road No. 9 sea. Asia international 4 Building No. 4-1601

Patentee after: Sino-Linchem Co., Ltd.

Address before: 530022 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning Jin Pu Road 16 East International E building 22 room 2209

Patentee before: Sino-Linchem Co., Ltd.

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: FANGCHENGGANG BOSEN CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Assignor: Sino-Linchem Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2015450000045

Denomination of utility model: Phosphorus pentoxide production equipment adopting forced refrigeration

Granted publication date: 20110427

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Denomination of utility model: Phosphorus pentoxide production equipment adopting forced refrigeration

Effective date of registration: 20160509

Granted publication date: 20110427

Pledgee: Pudong Shanghai Development Bank Limited by Share Ltd Nanning branch

Pledgor: Guangxi Yueyang Technology Co., Ltd.|Guangxi Yueyang Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd

Registration number: 2016450000003

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Pledgee: Pudong Shanghai Development Bank Limited by Share Ltd Nanning branch

Pledgor: SINO-LINCHEM INTERNATIONAL, LNC.|Sino-Linchem Co., Ltd.

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