The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the electric synchronizer of a kind of double-hanging point headstock gear, can be implemented in the hoist running that to adjust the two suspension centres of control automatically synchronous.Guarantee gate level all the time in the running up and down in gate slot, can not guarantee that the hoist device security moves reliably because of deflection produces jam.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: the electric synchronizer of a kind of double-hanging point headstock gear, comprise variable-frequency motor, variable-frequency motor is connected with the power shaft of reductor by the braking hitch bar, the output shaft of reductor is connected with winding plant by bindiny mechanism, the output of frequency converter is electrically connected with variable-frequency motor, winding plant is connected with a suspension centre of gate by assembly pulley, another suspension centre of gate is connected with the same device of a cover, on the axle of low speed, absolute value encoder is installed, the output signal of absolute value encoder is electrically connected with the input of PLC, and the output of PLC is electrically connected with the input of frequency converter.
Between variable-frequency motor and frequency converter, also be provided with incremental encoder.
The centre of grabbing beam at gate hydraulic pressure also is equipped with obliquity sensor, and the output signal of obliquity sensor is electrically connected with the input of PLC.
PLC also is electrically connected with the brake apparatus of braking in the hitch bar.
Described brake apparatus is the hydraulic push rod block brake.
The electric synchronizer of a kind of double-hanging point headstock gear that the utility model provides has overcome the mechanical synchronization method and need shut down the synchronous shortcoming of artificial adjustment, has adopted electric synchronous deviation correcting technology, is implemented in the hoist running that to adjust the two suspension centres of control automatically synchronous.Guarantee gate level all the time in the running up and down in gate slot, can not guarantee that the hoist device security moves reliably because of deflection produces jam.
During the device context commissioning test, when hoist two suspension centre lifting altitudes are inconsistent, by synchronous correction control, make two suspension centres reach electric synchronous operation, two suspension centres of hoist are in level all the time.Double-hanging point headstock gear is carried out electric Synchronization Control under the situation that does not have the mechanical synchronization axle be very necessary, and Synchronization Control running experiment result also is successful, and synchronous control accuracy meets design requirement fully.
Embodiment
The electric synchronizer of a kind of double-hanging point headstock gear, comprise that variable-frequency motor 1, variable-frequency motor 1 are connected with the power shaft of reductor 4 by braking hitch bar 3, the output shaft of reductor 4 is connected with winding plant 7 by bindiny mechanism, winding plant 7 is connected with a suspension centre of gate 8 by assembly pulley, gate 8 another suspension centres are connected with the same device of a cover, the output of frequency converter 5 is electrically connected with variable-frequency motor 1, PLC10 is connected with frequency converter 5 by the Profibus-DP bus mode, with the rotating speed of control of conversion motor 1; Absolute value encoder 6 is installed on the reel slow-speed shaft, and the axle of described low speed is reductor 4 output shafts, the perhaps axle of reel, and the output signal of absolute value encoder 6 is electrically connected with the input of PLC10.
Between variable-frequency motor 1 and frequency converter 5, also be provided with incremental encoder 2.Set up incremental encoder 2, to guarantee the stability of equipment when the low cruise.
The centre of grabbing beam at gate 8 hydraulic pressure also is equipped with obliquity sensor 9, and the output signal of obliquity sensor 9 is electrically connected with the input of PLC10.
PLC10 also is electrically connected with the brake apparatus of braking in the hitch bar 3.Braking hitch bar 3 is a band brake wheel shaft coupling, brake apparatus is installed, i.e. the hydraulic push rod block brake on braked wheel.
A kind of electric synchronous method of said apparatus that makes may further comprise the steps:
1) establishing a device on the suspension centre is main frame, i.e. No. 1 reel, and the device on another suspension centre is a slave, i.e. No. 2 reels are with the zero clearing of No. 2 reel regulated values;
2) obtain X=1 reel height value according to absolute value encoder 6, Y=2 reel height value, computing Z=X-Y;
3) when | Z|≤set point, for example 10 o'clock, do not regulate; When | Z|>set point 10, should be worth as No. 2 reel regulated values, by the rotating speed of PLC5 control of conversion motor 2, regulate No. 2 the reel height value;
By above-mentioned method, realize that double-hanging point headstock gear is electric synchronously.
The scheme of optimizing is, according to the output signal of obliquity sensor 9, contrasts predefined difference size, and is positive and negative, the output control signal.
The scheme of optimizing is, when the value of obtaining obliquity sensor 9 output signals exceeds predefined difference, then shield the signal of absolute value encoder 6, simultaneously with the zero clearing of No. 2 reel regulated values, import new height regulated value again, until the value of obliquity sensor 9 output signals in predefined difference range.Adopting obliquity sensor 9 is to obtain signal from terminal, realized closed-loop control completely, but, what should consider is, obliquity sensor 9 obtains signal from terminal, need the long time from signal to obtaining to adjust the result, governing speed is slower, the running environment of obliquity sensor 9 is more abominable simultaneously, cooperate the shortcoming between remedying mutually with absolute value encoder 6 FEEDBACK CONTROL of half-closed loop control, guarantee the stability and the fault-tolerance of system's operation, prolong the useful life of equipment, avoid misoperation occurring because of the reason of control system.
The scheme of optimizing is that obliquity sensor 9 is enabled | set point |>| Z|>obliquity sensor 9 is stopped using | set point |.By the set point of otherness, can avoid superposing control occurring and the system oscillation that causes.
Embodiment 1:
10 cover 2 * 4000kN fixation winding type hoists are equipped with in certain hydroelectric station, and the horizontal error of this lifting gate must not require greater than 20mm 50 meters of lifts.
The control of 2 * 4000KN hoist is the control mode that adopts " touch-screen+PLC+ frequency control ".Frequency converter is selected the 2 day intrinsic safety river CIMR-G7A110 of company series of products for use, and PLC selects Siemens S7-300 for use, and touch-screen is selected TP277-10 for use, and incremental encoder 2 is selected 2 Tai Tuerke EH88P1024 for use, and absolute value encoder 6 is selected 2 German Heidenhain ROQ425 for use.The ROQ425 absolute value encoder, resolution 8192 line/circles, range 4096 circles, output SSI interface, operating voltage 5-30V.
Check in from mechanical calculations, the roller steel wire rope twines and totally 53.8 encloses corresponding 50 meters,
Drum diameter φ=1.7m, every circle length L=2 π R=π φ=3.14 * 1.7=5.338 m,
Resolution=5.338/8192=0.00065 m=0.65 mm.
Be accuracy can satisfy horizontal error fully must not be greater than the requirement of 20mm, during adjusted in concert, setting No. 1 reel is main frame, No. 2 reels are slave, slave is followed main frame and is done dynamically to adjust.Gate is in hoisting, the feedback that absolute value encoder ROQ425 measures as the lifting mechanism height, its outputting data signals is sent into the position module SM338 of PLC, carry out data processing by position module, obtain the synchronism deviation value, according to predefined difference size for example: | Z|=10, setting, positive and negative on touch-screen, the output control signal, control of conversion device U2 rectifies a deviation synchronously, makes two suspension centres of gate be in synchronous regime all the time.
These routine characteristics are that adjusting, correction speed are fast, but can only eliminate the inconsistent error that causes of motor speed, are applicable to that lift is not high, and the lifting gate does not adopt hydraulic pressure to grab the beam ways of connecting.
Embodiment 2:
Certain hydropower station tail water surge chamber is equipped with 1 cover 2 * 2000kN unidirectional portal crane, requires the horizontal error must not be greater than 20mm, 98 meters of lifts.
The control of the unidirectional portal crane of 2 * 2000kN is the control mode that adopts " touch-screen+PLC+ frequency control ".Frequency converter is selected 2 6SE70 of Siemens Company series of products for use, and PLC selects Siemens S7-300 for use, and touch-screen is selected TP277-10 for use, and incremental encoder is selected 2 Tai Tuerke EH88P1024 for use, and absolute value encoder is selected 2 German P+F AVM58 of company for use.
The lifting gate adopts hydraulic pressure to grab the beam ways of connecting, and 1 servo-type obliquity sensor DAS-15/V is housed in the middle of the hydraulic automatic grabbing beam.
The DAS-15/V double-shaft tilt angle sensor.Type: double-shaft tilt angle sensor; Range: ± 15 °, accuracy: 0.01; Output: ratio, pulse-width modulation; Power supply: 5-15Vdc; Working temperature :-30 ℃ ~ 65 ℃; Be electrically connected: plate carries formula.Characteristics: twin shaft, difunctional, high performance-price ratio, high accuracy product.
The width of the hydraulic automatic grabbing beam of gate is 11190mm, owing to obliquity sensor 9 is contained in middle.So the precision of horizontal adjustment is: X=tan0.01*11190/2=0.9765mm.Be accuracy can satisfy horizontal error fully must not be greater than the requirement of 20mm.
The major loop of this scheme, the adjusted in concert principle is identical with scheme 1.Different is signal is grabbed servo-type obliquity sensor on the beam and is replaced being contained in absolute value encoder on the reel by being contained in hydraulic pressure.
The servo-type obliquity sensor and the pre-process circuit that in the hydraulic automatic grabbing beam, are equipped with, have higher sensitivity and Measurement Resolution, by being contained in the scm managing system in the auto clawing beam seal box, on-site signal is gathered, handled, after directly the RS485 communication signal of outputting standard supplies the PLC acquisition process then, obtain the synchronism deviation value, according to the difference size of on touch-screen, setting in advance, positive and negative, the output control signal, control of conversion device U2 rectifies a deviation synchronously, makes two suspension centres of hoist be in synchronous regime all the time.
The technical scheme that this is routine, can eliminate speed error of motor, steel wire rope elastic error, reel mismachining tolerance, alignment error, systematic error etc., rectifying effect is reliable synchronously, what but obliquity sensor 9 was gathered is terminal data, to having relatively high expectations of system parameter setting, the overshoot setting of mistake can cause system oscillation and lower overshoot can reduce the effect of real-time deviation correcting, causes between the result of data acquisition and correction time-delay longer; The installation site running environment of obliquity sensor 9 is more abominable simultaneously, damages as obliquity sensor 9 and then can cause system crash or shutdown.
Embodiment 3:
In control system, enable the data acquisition of absolute value encoder 6 and obliquity sensor 9 simultaneously, startup regulated value to absolute value encoder 6 is set at | Z|=10, the absolute value of regulating for the startup of obliquity sensor 9 is set at 18, and the absolute value of the inactive adjusting of obliquity sensor 9 is set at 5, system adopts absolute value encoder 6 to regulate at ordinary times, to obtain governing speed faster, if the adjusting of absolute value encoder 6 is transfinited, for example because speed error of motor, the steel wire rope elastic error, the reel mismachining tolerance, alignment error, systematic error, the perhaps reason of their accumulation, cause actual error to reach regulated value and set 18, (signal of absolute value encoder 6 collections of this moment is still in adjustable range), the acquired signal that starts obliquity sensor 9 is as regulating foundation, shield the acquired signal of absolute value encoder 6 simultaneously, and will regulate the parameter zero clearing, calculating the regulated value that makes new advances according to the acquired signal that starts obliquity sensor 9 regulates, reach the inactive value 5 of setting until the acquired signal of obliquity sensor 9, thereby the acquired signal of obliquity sensor 9 is stopped using, transfer to according to the acquired signal of absolute value encoder 6 and regulate.
Switching between absolute value encoder 6 and the obliquity sensor 9 is counted and timing, if frequently switch at short notice, then prompting need be carried out system overhaul.
The technical scheme that this is routine combines half-closed loop control fast and closed-loop control advantage accurately, and the switching of two kinds of control modes has also increased the fault-tolerance of system, has improved stability and reliability that system moves.