A kind of magnetic drive generating set
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), and particularly a kind of conductor cutting magnetic line in magnetic field produces the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of electric current.
[background technology]
Conductor is made cutting magnetic line movement in magnetic field just can produce electric current, and the electric current that produces is directly offered electrical appliance, perhaps electric current is stored stand-byly, is the basic comprising principle of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) like this.A kind of magnetic drive generating set is arranged, and is to be made according to this principle.This magnetic drive generating set is made up of housing, coil and movable magnetic patch, coil is wound in outside, and its two ends connect electrical appliance or storage battery, and coil is as the conductor in the magnetic field, and movable magnetic patch is set in housing, this magnetic patch is a permanent magnet, and coil is in the magnetic field of magnetic patch generation, and magnetic patch is done the reciprocating-piston motion in housing, can be understood as magnetic field and do the reciprocating-piston motion too, comparatively speaking, coil-conductor just continues the magnetic line of force in the cutting magnetic field, thereby coil-conductor produces electric current.The two ends of movable magnetic patch reciprocating-piston motion path are respectively equipped with fixing magnetic patch in the housing, two fixedly magnetic patch is relative with magnetic pole with movable magnetic patch respectively for this, principle according to the magnet homopolar-repulsion, fixedly magnetic patch plays a role in promoting for the reciprocating-piston motion of movable magnetic patch, the motion of help activity magnetic patch reciprocating-piston.
But this magnetic drive generating set also comes with some shortcomings in the utilization of reality.Movable magnetic patch is made into a cylinder usually, housing also is designed to the cylindrical shape suitable mutually with movable magnetic patch, movable magnetic patch is just done the reciprocating-piston motion in cylinder, in active procedure, cylindrical shell plays the effect of the positive movable magnetic patch reciprocating-piston motion of pipe, the lateral wall of movable magnetic patch just must contact friction with the housing madial wall, the lateral wall of movable magnetic patch and the inboard contact area of housing are bigger, therefore both friction are also bigger, and these friction institute works all are the idle works that are an impediment to generating.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is to disclose a kind of magnetic drive generating set of the friction between magnetic patch and the housing of taking in sail.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of magnetic drive generating set, comprise housing and movable magnetic patch, described movable magnetic patch two ends are respectively N magnetic pole and S magnetic pole, lateral wall is wound with the conductor coils that connects electrical appliance or storage battery in the housing, the reciprocating-piston motion path two ends of movable magnetic patch are respectively equipped with fixedly magnetic patch in housing, described two fixedly magnetic patch is relative with movable magnetic patch homopolarity, a fixedly connected fixed lever in the described housing, described movable magnetic patch has through hole, and be set on the fixed lever by this through hole, described housing internal diameter is greater than movable magnetic patch external diameter, and described through hole internal diameter is slightly larger than the fixed lever external diameter.
Described fixed lever is a hollow stem, is provided with conductor coils in the hollow space of fixed lever.
Described fixed lever lateral wall is provided with some strip projected parts.
Described fixed lever lateral wall coating lubricating layer.
Described case top is connected with elastomeric element or helps the shake device.
Described housing tube bottom is connected with elastomeric element or helps the shake device.
Described Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) can be applicable to electric shaver, electric mosquito flap, hair dryer, charger for mobile phone, energy stick, electric prod or emergency light.
Compared with prior art, movable magnetic patch of the present utility model is in the reciprocating-piston motion process, the lateral wall of movable magnetic patch does not contact friction with the housing madial wall, fixed lever plays the pipe positive interaction of movable magnetic patch reciprocating-piston motion, the contact area of movable magnetic patch and fixed lever lateral wall has significantly reduced contact area compared to existing technology, has reduced both frictional resistances, make that the energy loss of whole magnetic drive generating set is littler, thereby make the higher advantage of energy conversion rate of generating.
[description of drawings]
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural profile schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the utility model fixed lever hollow space is provided with conductor coils;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the utility model fixed lever lateral wall is provided with raised line;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that the utility model fixed lever lateral wall is provided with raised line;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model as flashlight embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the utility model as emergency light embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the utility model as electric mosquito flap embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the utility model as electric shaver embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the utility model as street lamp embodiment;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the utility model as hair dryer embodiment;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the utility model as electric prod embodiment;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that the utility model utilizes the embodiment of waterpower.
Wherein 1. housings among the figure, 2. conductor coils, 3. movable magnetic patch, 4. fixedly magnetic patch, 5. projection, 6. fixed lever, 7. through hole, 8. conductor coils, the N. magnetic pole arctic, S. magnetic pole South Pole in the fixed lever.
[embodiment]
With reference to Fig. 1, the purpose of this utility model is to disclose a kind of magnetic drive generating set, compared with the prior art, the friction between magnetic patch 3 and the housing 1 that is intended to take in sail, thus generating efficiency improved.This magnetic drive generating set mainly comprises housing 1 and movable magnetic patch 3, movable magnetic patch 3 two ends are respectively N magnetic pole and S magnetic pole, described housing 1 is a cylindrical shell, on the lateral wall of housing 1, be wound with the conductor coils 2 that connects electrical appliance or storage battery, movable magnetic patch 3 is done the reciprocating-piston motion in housing 1 in housing 1, two ends in the path of its piston activity just are respectively equipped with fixedly magnetic patch 4 at the two ends of housing 1, described two fixedly magnetic patch 4 is relative with movable magnetic patch 3 homopolarities.Fixedly the S magnetic pole of magnetic patch 4 and the S magnetic of movable magnetic patch 3 wherein for example, fixedly the N magnetic pole of magnetic patch 4 is relative with another for the N magnetic pole of movable magnetic patch 3.A fixedly connected fixed lever 6 in described housing 1, fixed lever 6 is in the center in the housing 1, described movable magnetic patch 3 has through hole 7, and be set on the fixed lever 6 by this through hole 7, movable magnetic patch 3 can move by reciprocating-piston on fixed lever 6, fixed lever 6 plays the pipe positive interaction, the internal diameter of housing 1 is greater than movable magnetic patch 3 external diameters, movable magnetic patch 3 is when reciprocating-piston moves, movable magnetic patch 3 can not rub with housing 1, described through hole 7 internal diameters are slightly larger than the external diameter of fixed lever 6, thereby movable magnetic patch 3 can be done reciprocating-piston motion on fixed lever 6, fix the 6 pipe positive interactions that play movable magnetic patch 3 reciprocating-piston activities.When movable magnetic patch 3 is done the reciprocating-piston motion, the lateral wall of movable magnetic patch 3 does not contact with the madial wall of housing 1, just can not produce friction yet, both do not have frictional resistance, the madial wall of the through hole 7 of movable magnetic patch 3 only contacts with the madial wall of fixed lever 6, both contacts area significantly reduce, and have also reduced the friction of movable magnetic patch 3 in the reciprocating-piston motion process, thereby have improved the generating efficiency of whole generating device.In the course of the work, movable magnetic patch 3 carries out the reciprocating-piston motion, the magnetic line of force that 2 pairs of movable magnetic patch 3 of conductor coils on the housing 1 produce cuts, conductor coils 2 just produces electric current, conductor coils 2 is connected with electrical appliance or storage battery, the electric current that produce this moment can be supplied with electrical appliance, also can charge a battery.
See figures.1.and.2, on original basis, described fixed lever 6 is made as hollow stem, and in the hollow space of fixed lever, be provided with conductor coils 8, movable magnetic patch 3 is in the reciprocating-piston motion process, not only allow the conductor coils 2 on the housing carry out magnetic force line cutting, but also the magnetic line of force that allows the interior 8 pairs of movable magnetic patch 3 of conductor coils of fixed lever produce magnetic fields simultaneously cuts, conductor coils 8 also can produce electric current, equally also connect electrical appliance or storage battery, can realize that like this two groups of conductor coils 2,8 generate electricity simultaneously.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, be provided with some strip projected parts 5 at fixed lever 6 lateral walls, when movable magnetic patch 3 carries out the reciprocating-piston motion, fixed lever 6 plays the pipe positive interaction of piston motion, the madial wall of the through hole 7 of movable magnetic patch 3 just contacts with the part projection 5 of fixed lever 6 at this moment, and so, movable magnetic patch 3 is littler with the contact area of fixed lever 6, the friction that produces is littler, thereby improves the generating efficiency of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).Can be coated with the material of lubricating oil one class on the lateral wall of fixed lever 6, one deck lubricating layer be arranged on the fixed lever 6, thereby can make movable magnetic patch 3 littler with the friction of the generation of fixed lever 6 thereby make.The top of described Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) or bottom also can be the top or the bottom of housing, can connect elastomeric element or help the shake device.Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) not only can make movable magnetic patch 3 carry out the reciprocating-piston motion by whipping, also can go up elastomeric element or help the shake device owing to connecting, once touch after the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) and make, Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is carried out motion repeatedly, make movable magnetic patch 3 carry out the reciprocating-piston motion, thereby improved the generating efficiency of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT).As Fig. 5-to shown in Figure 12, Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) can be applicable to each different applications such as electric shaver, electric mosquito flap, hair dryer, charger for mobile phone, energy stick, electric prod.
The vibrations that the utility model can utilize automobile to be produced in the process of advancing, just direction is the idle work before and after up and down, and these idle works are unhelpful in the cruising of automobile, these idle works can be caught and are translated into the useful energy; Can also be on vibroseis with the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) integral hanging, for example hang on and to produce on the machine of vibrations, motion, the people who walks, perhaps on one's body Huo Dong horse or other animal, perhaps on the vehicles such as car and boat, utilize the fluctuating of wave to spring up in addition, also can provide focus for this magnetic drives generator, be accompanied by the vibrations of carrier, magnetic drives generator and just can produce electric energy endlessly and provide electric energy or for battery charge for various electrical equipment.Also can be as the configuration of the soldier's of army artillery, for the power consumption equipment of food for powder provides electric energy to replenish and illuminating equipment.