CN201805258U - Constant power charging system of lithium battery pack - Google Patents
Constant power charging system of lithium battery pack Download PDFInfo
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- CN201805258U CN201805258U CN2010205505828U CN201020550582U CN201805258U CN 201805258 U CN201805258 U CN 201805258U CN 2010205505828 U CN2010205505828 U CN 2010205505828U CN 201020550582 U CN201020550582 U CN 201020550582U CN 201805258 U CN201805258 U CN 201805258U
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- charger
- charging
- lithium battery
- charging system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
A constant power charging system of a lithium battery pack comprises a main controller, a charger and a large battery pack formed by more than one monomer lithium battery connected in series, wherein the large battery pack comprises a plurality of small battery packs and each small battery pack corresponds to a charging unit; the main controller is respectively connected with the charger and each charging unit for communication through a CAN (controller area network) bus; and the anode at the output end of the charger is connected with the anode of the large battery pack, and the cathode at the output end is connected with the cathode of the large battery pack. The constant power charging system uses constant power instead to charge and exerts the charging capacity of the charger to maximum degree, so that the charger can always work in the state of maximum output power, thus not only the charging efficiency can be improved and the charging time can be saved, but also the charging safety can be ensured and the the service life of the battery and the charger can be prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Charge Management technical field, especially the realization of the fast charge method of large-capacity power lithium battery group and charging management system.
Background technology
Lithium battery since invention, unique advantage such as concrete energy density height, operating voltage height, self-discharge rate be low, have extended cycle life, pollution-free, the unblamable first-selection that becomes power battery of electric vehicle.On the one hand, for guaranteeing the electric motor car flying power, the lithium battery capacity is done greatly as far as possible; On the other hand, how to jumbo lithium battery, especially whole battery group is carried out the charging of fast and stable safety, becomes problem demanding prompt solution.At present, at the charging of lithium battery, adopt constant voltage charge, constant current charge or both to have both the mode of charging on the market more.When given charger peak power output, the maximum power time of occurrence of charger is short, because charger is not used peak power output in most times, so the charging interval is all longer, is not suitable for the quick charge of high capacity cell.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the permanent power charging system of a kind of lithium battery group, system uses constant power charge instead, bring into play the charging ability of charger to greatest extent, make charger always work under its peak power output state, can improve charge efficiency like this, save the charging interval, can guarantee the safety of charging again, prolong battery and charger life-span.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: the permanent power charging system of a kind of lithium battery group, the macrocell group that comprises master controller, charger, constitutes by an above single lithium battery series connection, be divided into some baby battery groups in the described macrocell group, the corresponding charhing unit of described each baby battery group; Described charhing unit comprises sub-controller, voltage measurement module, photoelectric isolating circuit, power module, described sub-controller is connected with photoelectric isolating circuit by spi bus, photoelectric isolating circuit is connected with voltage measurement module by spi bus, and the baby battery group positive and negative electrode that described voltage measurement module is corresponding with it connects; Described master controller is connected communication with charger, each sub-controller respectively by the CAN bus; Described charger output head anode is connected with the macrocell group is anodal, and negative pole of output end is connected with macrocell group negative pole.Each charhing unit detects the terminal voltage of its corresponding baby battery group, and be transferred in the master control after the numerical analysis processing with this terminal voltage, master control is according to the information of voltage that receives, calculate the total voltage value of macrocell group, and then calculate the voltage and current numerical value that need charge to the macrocell group, by the coordination between master controller and the charger, realized constant power charge to the lithium battery group.
As improvement, described voltage measurement module is the line concentration type tension measuring circuit.
As improvement, master controller is that the Freescale MC9S12XS128MAA with high stability is the single-chip microcomputer of core, by CAN bus communication at a high speed, charhing unit and the current state of charger are carried out quick search, voltage data according to each battery that obtains carries out computing and processing, obtain corresponding configuration voltages and electric current at last, dispose to charger by the CAN communication simultaneously.
As improvement, described CAN bus is based on the high reliability communication bus of CAN2.0B high speed communication agreement, adopts the communication frequency of 250Khz, on the bus between each module the high-speed data exchange reliable passage is provided.
As improvement, described photoelectric isolating circuit is the digital light electric isolating circuit.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is compared with prior art brought is:
Utilization charging management system and charger are realized the technology of constant power charge jointly, the constant current of this technology abandoning tradition or constant voltage charge thought, use constant power charge instead, bring into play the charging ability of charger to greatest extent, make charger always work under its peak power output state, can improve charge efficiency like this, save the charging interval, the safety of charging be can guarantee again, battery and charger life-span prolonged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model electrical block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the charhing unit electrical block diagram.
Fig. 3 is the permanent power charging method of a utility model flow chart.
Fig. 4 is traditional constant-current constant-voltage charging curve.
Fig. 5 is the permanent power charging curve of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is permanent power charging and traditional constant-current constant-voltage charging effect comparison diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1, the permanent power charging system of a kind of lithium battery group, the macrocell group 5 that comprises master controller 1, charger 4, constitutes by a plurality of single lithium battery series connection, be divided into some baby battery groups 6 in the described macrocell group 5, in the utility model, per 12 batteries are a baby battery group 6, described each baby battery group 6 corresponding charhing unit 3.As shown in Figure 2, described charhing unit 3 comprises sub-controller 32, voltage measurement module 31, photoelectric isolating circuit 34, power module 33, described voltage measurement module 31 is the line concentration type tension measuring circuit, described master controller 1 is that the MC9S12XS128MAA with high stability is the single-chip microcomputer of core, described photoelectric isolating circuit 34 is a digital light electric isolating circuit 34, described CAN bus 2 is based on the high reliability communication bus of CAN2.0B high speed communication agreement, adopts the communication frequency of 250Khz.Described sub-controller 32 is connected with photoelectric isolating circuit 34 by spi bus, and photoelectric isolating circuit 34 is connected with voltage measurement module 31 by spi bus, and baby battery group 6 positive and negative electrodes that described voltage measurement module 31 is corresponding with it connect; Described master controller 1 is connected communication with charger 4, each sub-controller 32 respectively by CAN bus 2; Described charger 4 output head anodes and 5 anodal connections of macrocell group, negative pole of output end is connected with macrocell group 5 negative poles.
As shown in Figure 3, the control method of the permanent power charging of lithium battery group is as follows:
1) master controller 1 is by sub-controller 32 communications in CAN bus 2 and each charhing unit 3, and after sub-controller 32 received order, control voltage measurement module 31 carried out voltage measurement;
2) voltage detection module is passed to sub-controller 32 with the voltage of its detected baby battery group 6 by photoelectric isolating circuit 34, and sub-controller 32 is passing to master controller 1 by CAN bus 2 after the information processing;
3) master controller 1 is judged that whether within the limits prescribed this magnitude of voltage, is then to continue, otherwise is withdrawed from circulation according to the total voltage V of the measurement that receives;
4) master controller 1 utilizes total voltage V to add that the voltage consume Δ V of electric wire and binding post etc. in the charging circuit calculates theoretical charging voltage
, wherein Δ V is the given preset parameter of system,
=V+ Δ V;
5) master controller 1 is judged
Whether less than charger 4 maximum charging voltages
, be then to continue, otherwise withdraw from circulation;
6) master controller 1 utilizes charger 4 maximum powers
Divided by theoretical charging voltage
, obtain the theoretical current value
,
=
/
7) master controller 1 will by CAN bus 2
With
Send to charger 4, charger 4 is according to the voltage of accepting
And electric current
Macrocell group 5 is charged; Charger 4 is the voltage that makes the magnitude of voltage of its output and current value and master controller 1 configuration by negative-feedback technology
And electric current
Data are identical.
Permanent power charging is as follows with the comparative analysis of constant-current constant-voltage charging technology:
As shown in Figure 4, the constant-current constant-voltage charging characteristic curve of lithium battery, the charge mode of curve reflection are earlier with constant electric current stream
Battery pack is charged, and this moment, the voltage of battery pack was
, when battery charge arrives given voltage
After be converted to voltage and be
Constant voltage charge, constant voltage process up to charging current smaller or equal to
The percentage that the lithium battery group electric weight that constant current process battery charges in the constant-current constant-voltage charging process accounts for the whole battery group total capacity is R, and the battery pack total capacity is A, and the capacity that constant current charges into is R*A, and the time of constant current charge process need is so:
The maximum power that constant-current constant-voltage charging needs
=
Charger output power curve under this kind charge mode can draw charger and only begin power output in the period at the end of constant current charge and constant voltage charge and be only maximum from curve
, the charge power of other times section is smaller or equal to peak power output
, the fan-out capability that this shows charger is not all the time all in sufficient utilization, so charging rate will be slower also, the charging interval will prolong.
The average voltage that can utilize the linear approximation principle to draw lithium battery equivalence in this process in this constant current process is U:
The electric energy that charges into of constant-current phase is Q so:
As shown in Figure 5, the permanent power charging characteristic curve of lithium battery, the charge mode that reflects in the curve are that charging current is bigger when battery voltage is low, and charging current is lower when battery voltage is higher, make charger 4 power output maximums all the time.Suppose that simultaneously charger 4 peak power outputs are
, lithium battery group charging starting voltage
, charger 4 serves as that charging begins to reach set-point to cell voltage with the period of maximum power output charging in the so permanent power charging process
The percentage that the electric weight that the lithium battery group charges in permanent power process accounts for the whole battery group total capacity is R, and the battery pack total capacity is A, and the capacity that constant current charges into is R*A, and the electric energy Q that correspondence charges into is:
Obtaining the permanent power charging interval thus is
The time that can obtain permanent power charge ratio constant current charge shortening thus is:
As shown in Figure 6, permanent power charging can be obtained under the battery capacity condition identical, the charging interval of lithium battery group can be significantly shortened with charger 4 peak power outputs.
Macrocell group 5 is by 96 joint lithium battery series connection, and the single-unit capacity is 100Ah, and nominal voltage is that the lithium manganate battery group of 355V is charged, and macrocell group 5 starting voltages are
End of charge voltage is
According to the characteristic of mangaic acid lithium iron battery, under the 0.2C charge rate, adopt conventional constant-current constant-voltage charging mode, the ratio R that the battery capacity that the constant current charge stage charges into accounts for battery total capacity is about 85%.
(1) under the constant-current constant-voltage charging pattern, the output parameter of charger is 403V and 20A, the maximum power of charger
=
, constant-current phase time that need take is so
The constant current charge process need consumes 4.25 hours, characteristic according to lithium manganate battery, its song can adopt the method for linear fit to carry out approximate processing in the constant current charge process between 3.5V-4.1V, and the time that accounts for whole constant current process during this period of time is also longer, can obtain the average voltage U of battery in the constant current charge process
Can get the electric energy that constant-current phase charges into thus is Q
(2) under permanent power charge mode, charger 4 parameters are
, maximum output voltage is 403V, and maximum output current is 28A, and the time that can get permanent power phase needs according to top data is
Can charge under the identical electric energy thus, permanent power charging only needs 3.875 hours, and is faster 0.375 hour than constant current charge, and fast 10%, 10% the time of improving for jumbo battery pack is necessary, especially in the charging interval when longer charging rate will be more obvious.
Macrocell group 5 is by the series connection of 120 batteries, and the single-unit capacity is 100Ah, and nominal voltage is that the ferric phosphate lithium cell group of 360V is charged, and macrocell group 5 starting voltages are
End of charge voltage is
According to the characteristic of mangaic acid lithium iron battery, under the 0.2C charge rate, adopt conventional constant-current constant-voltage charging mode, the ratio R that the battery capacity that the constant current charge stage charges into accounts for battery total capacity is about 90%.
(1) under the constant-current constant-voltage charging pattern, the output parameter of charger is 444V and 20A, the maximum power of charger
=
, constant-current phase time that need take is so
The constant current charge process need consumes 4.5 hours, characteristic according to the ferric phosphate acid lithium battery, its song can adopt the method for linear fit to carry out approximate processing in the constant current charge process between 30V-3.5V, and the time that accounts for whole constant current process during this period of time is also longer, can obtain the average voltage U of battery in the constant current charge process
Can get the electric energy that constant-current phase charges into thus is Q
(2) under permanent power charge mode, if make that the energy that charges in the battery pack is identical in the identical time, charger 4 power that so permanent power needs are
This shows, in the identical time, charge into identical energy, permanent power charging only needs 7.8kw to the power requirement of charger 4, than the maximum power of conventional constant-current constant-voltage charging little 1.08kw, power requirement has reduced by 12.2%, the cost that can reflect charger 4 like this will reduce about 12%, the charger 4 of a 8.88kw probably is 10000 yuan, the charger 4 of a 7.8kw is 8500 yuan probably, reduces cost 1500 yuan, and effect is very obvious.
Macrocell group 5 is by the series connection of 120 batteries, and the single-unit capacity is 100Ah, and nominal voltage is that the ferric phosphate lithium cell group of 360V is charged, and the battery pack starting voltage is
End of charge voltage is
According to the characteristic of mangaic acid lithium iron battery, under the 1C charge rate, adopt conventional constant-current constant-voltage charging mode, the ratio R that the battery capacity that the constant current charge stage charges into accounts for battery total capacity is about 70%.
(1) under the constant-current constant-voltage charging pattern, the output parameter of charger is 444V and 100A, the maximum power of charger
=
, constant-current phase time that need take is so
The constant current charge process need consumes 42 minutes, characteristic according to ferric phosphate lithium cell, its song can adopt the method for linear fit to carry out approximate processing in the constant current charge process between 3 V-3.7V, and the time that accounts for whole constant current process during this period of time is also longer, can obtain the average voltage U of battery in the constant current charge process
Can get the electric energy that constant-current phase charges into thus is Q
(2) under permanent power charge mode, charger 4 parameters are
, maximum output voltage is 444V, and maximum output current is 148A, and the time that can get permanent power phase needs according to top data is
Can charge under the identical electric energy thus, permanent power charging only needs 38 minutes, and is faster 4 minutes than constant current charge, and fast 10%, 10% the time of improving for jumbo battery pack is necessary, especially in the charging interval when longer charging rate will be more obvious.
Utilization charging management system and the charger 4 common technology that realize constant power charge, the constant current of this technology abandoning tradition or constant voltage charge thought, use constant power charge instead, bring into play the charging ability of charger 4 to greatest extent, make charger 4 always work under its peak power output state, can improve charge efficiency like this, save the charging interval, the safety of charging be can guarantee again, battery and 4 life-spans of charger prolonged.
Claims (6)
1. the permanent power charging system of a lithium battery group, it is characterized in that: the macrocell group that comprises master controller, charger, constitutes by an above single lithium battery series connection, be divided into some baby battery groups in the described macrocell group, the corresponding charhing unit of described each baby battery group; Described master controller is connected communication with charger, each charhing unit respectively by the CAN bus; Described charger output head anode is connected with the macrocell group is anodal, and negative pole of output end is connected with macrocell group negative pole.
2. the permanent power charging system of a kind of lithium battery group according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described charhing unit comprises sub-controller, voltage measurement module, photoelectric isolating circuit, power module, described sub-controller is connected with photoelectric isolating circuit by spi bus, photoelectric isolating circuit is connected with voltage measurement module by spi bus, and the baby battery group positive and negative electrode that described voltage measurement module is corresponding with it connects; Described master controller is connected communication by the CAN bus with sub-controller.
3. the permanent power charging system of a kind of lithium battery group according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described voltage measurement module is the line concentration type tension measuring circuit.
4. the permanent power charging system of a kind of lithium battery group according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described master controller is that the MC9S12XS128MAA with high stability is the single-chip microcomputer of core.
5. the permanent power charging system of a kind of lithium battery group according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described CAN bus is based on the high reliability communication bus of CAN2.0B high speed communication agreement, adopts the communication frequency of 250Khz.
6. the permanent power charging system of a kind of lithium battery group according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described photoelectric isolating circuit is the digital light electric isolating circuit.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205505828U CN201805258U (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Constant power charging system of lithium battery pack |
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| CN2010205505828U CN201805258U (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Constant power charging system of lithium battery pack |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102769323A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-11-07 | 艾益思（苏州）信息技术有限公司 | Ultra-fast charge equipment for mobile phone batteries |
| CN102946123A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-27 | 杭州奥蒂电控有限公司 | Control method of intelligent charger software |
| CN103457306A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-18 | 华为终端有限公司 | Charging device |
| CN104466280A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 常州格力博有限公司 | Rapid lithium battery charging method for DC brushless motor driving system |
| CN105790379A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 四川省创凯科技有限公司 | Cell-by-cell monitoring multi-loop hierarchical control battery management system of electric vehicle |
| CN106558897A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Charger and charging method |
| CN110086233A (en) * | 2019-06-01 | 2019-08-02 | 深圳市永航新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of power adaptive charging method and charging unit |
| CN111190114A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-22 | 上海电气国轩新能源科技有限公司 | Accelerated testing method for long-cycle lithium iron phosphate battery for energy storage |
-
2010
- 2010-09-30 CN CN2010205505828U patent/CN201805258U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102769323A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-11-07 | 艾益思（苏州）信息技术有限公司 | Ultra-fast charge equipment for mobile phone batteries |
| CN103457306A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-18 | 华为终端有限公司 | Charging device |
| CN103457306B (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2016-03-30 | 华为终端有限公司 | Charging device |
| CN102946123A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-27 | 杭州奥蒂电控有限公司 | Control method of intelligent charger software |
| CN102946123B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2019-01-25 | 杭州奥蒂电控有限公司 | A kind of control method of intelligent charging machine |
| CN104466280B (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2017-01-11 | 常州格力博有限公司 | Rapid lithium battery charging method for DC brushless motor driving system |
| CN104466280A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 常州格力博有限公司 | Rapid lithium battery charging method for DC brushless motor driving system |
| CN106558897A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Charger and charging method |
| CN106558897B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-09-01 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Charger and charging method |
| CN105790379A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 四川省创凯科技有限公司 | Cell-by-cell monitoring multi-loop hierarchical control battery management system of electric vehicle |
| CN110086233A (en) * | 2019-06-01 | 2019-08-02 | 深圳市永航新能源技术有限公司 | A kind of power adaptive charging method and charging unit |
| CN110086233B (en) * | 2019-06-01 | 2021-09-03 | 深圳市永航新能源技术有限公司 | Power self-adaptive charging method and charging device |
| CN111190114A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-22 | 上海电气国轩新能源科技有限公司 | Accelerated testing method for long-cycle lithium iron phosphate battery for energy storage |
| CN111190114B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-03-04 | 上海电气国轩新能源科技有限公司 | Accelerated testing method for long-cycle lithium iron phosphate battery for energy storage |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110420 Termination date: 20150930 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |