CN201801876U

CN201801876U - Ecological wire netting gabion and slope retaining wall employing the same

Info

Publication number: CN201801876U
Application number: CN201020546009XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宇顺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-09-21
Filing date: 2010-09-21
Publication date: 2011-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2020-09-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological wire netting gabion and a slope retaining wall employing the same. The ecological wire netting gabion comprises a gabion body and fillings in the gabion, wherein the fillings are made by stacking a plurality of ecological bags layer by layer and have a plurality of outer wall surfaces correspondingly abutted against the bottom, the top and side surfaces of the gabion walls. Bag bodies of adjacent ecological bags are firmly jointed via a reinforcing layer to make the ecological bags an integral body, thereby enhancing the integral strength and tensile strength. Since outer wall surfaces formed by the fillings are tightly abutted against the gabion walls, side rims are even and have no recess, which facilitates stacking the gabion into a wall and firmly connecting of adjacent ecological wire netting gabions, and ensures the stability of an integral retaining wall. Even when a gabion body is damaged, the fillings still remain as a whole and no collapse phenomenon takes place, thereby greatly prolonging the service life of a retaining wall.

Description

A kind of ecological cylinder mould and use the side slope barricade of this ecology cylinder mould

Technical field

The utility model relates to the ecological engineering technology field, refers in particular to a kind of ecological cylinder mould and uses the side slope barricade of this ecology cylinder mould.

Background technology

At present, side slope reinforcement protection structures such as highway, river levee are to adopt gabion baffling to finish, and for example can consult the open document of Chinese patent ZL02159704; General gabion construction sequence is to use wire (as iron wire earlier, steel wire etc.) be woven into latticed cage body by certain specification, in the cage body, fill up rubble or gravel and promptly finish single gabion, then each gabion is stacked into barricade on demand, this barricade bad hydraulic permeability, and need design all styles of drainage pipe, it is loaded down with trivial details to construct, and rubble of being loaded in the gabion or gravel etc. can not carry out greening vegetation effectively, make the surrounding enviroment temperature, liftings such as noise, and because of rain (river) water washes away or the influence of external environment condition is descended, meetings such as rubble are drawn to the greatest extent along the mesh of cage body by rain (river) water, the sharp edge angle of rubble also can cause the cage body impaired simultaneously, cause gabion to break, integral body is striden the phenomenon of collapsing and is taken place; The more important thing is that this type of gabion causes the gabion periphery rough and uneven in surface because of rubble etc. exposes, whenever piling up a gabion all needs to do adjustment such as respective angles, direction, and also is difficult to make adjacent gabion to rely closely, thereby has both influenced bulk strength, also is unfavorable for construction.

Industry is for overcoming above-mentioned puzzlement, someone proposes a kind of native gabion improvement project, see also Chinese patent ZL03206998.7, its adopt load in the gabion net one with the long-pending suitable native gabion bag of gabion dictyosome, perhaps can be further in this soil gabion bag arrangement reinforcement net form a plurality of separating; In any case, can there be many disappearances in native gabion design like that, and wherein, the filler (especially earth) that is filled in this huge native gabion bag obviously can exist loosening, easily crimp, bulk strength is poor, and when so native gabion being piled up, the filler in the adjacent native gabion bag can be difficult to fully closely paste mutually because of loosening distortion, native gabion bag sidewall is local can to exist depression and problems such as generation out-of-flatness, thereby influence the combination between adjacent native gabion, cause barricade of poor quality, firm inadequately; And when in a single day the gabion part breach occurred under permanent use situation, whole native gabion bag can or be striden by the rainwater washout and be collapsed, and application life is not long, obviously is not meet execution conditions.

The utility model content

The utility model is at the existing disappearance of above-mentioned prior art, and main purpose is to provide a kind of side slope barricade that has high strength, high tensile and the ecological cylinder mould that is easy to construct and use this ecology cylinder mould.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:

A kind of ecological cylinder mould comprises the cage body and is placed in obturator in the cage body that this cage body is to enclose structure by a plurality of grid walls to form, and this mesh walls face comprises bottom surface, end face and side; This obturator is successively to be piled up by a plurality of ecological bags to form and have a plurality of outer rim walls, corresponding respectively bottom surface, end face and the side that is close proximity to the grid wall of each outer rim wall, described ecological bag comprises ventilative, permeable bag and is filled in plant growth material in this bag, and affixed by back-up coat between the bag of adjacent layer, so that each ecological bag forms an integral body.

Described back-up coat is that cement or adhesive solidify and form; This back-up coat includes articulamentum, ooze in bag and with the concretionary enhancement Layer of plant growth material.

Also be provided with junction button between the bag of adjacent layer, this junction button comprises the integrally formed protruding nail of junction plate and the upper and lower surface of this junction plate, and it is affixed that the upper and lower surface of this junction plate is reinforced layer, and this protruding nail is corresponding respectively to be penetrated in the bag of adjacent layer.

Further, described obturator is piled up to end face along cage body bottom surface by ecological bag fully and forms, the longitudinal and transverse integral body that is staggeredly stacked to form of ecological bag of adjacent layer, each layer is to be walked abreast and be laid on adjacent to each other together for ecological bag by a plurality of strips, and the width of the corresponding cage body with its laying direction of each ecological bag length is identical, makes ecological bag exposed face form outer rim wall near cage body bottom surface, end face and side respectively.

Further, described obturator is piled up to end face along cage body bottom surface by ecological bag fully and forms, and wherein having one deck at least, longitudinally or laterally to lay direction be to be laid by two or more block ecological bags to form.

Further, described obturator has bottom, top layer and the intermediate layer between bottom and top layer, and this bottom and top layer are walked abreast by a plurality of ecological bags respectively and be laid on adjacent to each other together, to form the outer rim wall near cage body bottom surface, end face up and down; This intermediate layer is to be stacked gradually and form the outer rim wall that is close proximity to the cage body side surface along the cage body side surface by the ecological bag of plural layer, bottom, top layer and the intermediate layer of obturator is enclosed constitute a confined space, is filled with plant growth material or rubble in this space.Each ecological bag is the ecological bag of strip in described bottom or the top layer, and its length correspondence is identical with the width of the cage body of its laying direction; Perhaps having one deck in bottom or the top layer at least, longitudinally or laterally to lay direction be to be laid by two or more block ecological bags to form.The ecological bag in described intermediate layer is the ecological bag of strip, and this ecology bag length correspondence is identical with the width of the cage body of its laying direction; At least having one deck in the perhaps described intermediate layer is to be laid by two or more block ecological bags to form along laying direction.

A kind of side slope barricade, being staggered to pile up by aforementioned ecological cylinder mould forms, and has another affixed layer between the adjacent ecological cylinder mould, and the outer rim wall that makes adjacent cage body and obturator is by should affixed layer of affixed formation one integral body.

The utility model advantage is: ecological cylinder mould utilizes settles one green vegetation and the good obturator of water permeability can be provided in the cage body, make ecological cylinder mould be convenient to move easy construction; This obturator is to adopt a plurality of ecological bag successively to pile up and form so as to back-up coat is affixed, its bulk strength obviously strengthens, have more good tensile property, formed each the outer rim wall of this obturator can with the cage body each the mesh walls face is corresponding is close to, can guarantee that lateral margin is smooth, there is not depressed phenomenon, help being stacked into wall, and can make between the adjacent ecological cylinder mould affixed layer more even, thus barricade integral body has more steadiness, especially, even the cage body is by under the situation of breakage, because obturator remains an integral body, do not stride the phenomenon of collapsing thereby can not cause, prolong barricade application life effectively.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the ecological cylinder mould overall structure of a utility model schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the ecological cylinder mould schematic cross-section of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is that ecological cylinder mould is stacked into side slope wall-retaining structure schematic diagram in the utility model application drawing 1;

Fig. 4 is an ecological bag part stacked state schematic diagram in the ecological cylinder mould of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is that ecological bag piles up another enforcement structural representation in the ecological cylinder mould of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the ecological cylinder mould of a utility model overall structure schematic diagram of implementing again.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is further described.

See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 4, a kind of ecological cylinder mould 100 comprises cage body 10 and is placed in obturator 20 in the cage body 10, wherein:

This cage body 10 is square, and it can adopt braidings such as steel wire or iron wire to form, and it encloses structure by a plurality of grid walls and forms, and this mesh walls face comprises bottom surface 11, end face 12 and side 13.

This obturator 20 is successively to be piled up by a plurality of ecological bags 21 to form and have a plurality of outer rim walls 22, the corresponding respectively bottom surface 11 that is close proximity to the grid wall of each outer rim wall 22, end face 12 and side 13, described ecological bag 21 comprises ventilative, permeable bag 211 and be filled in plant growth material 212 in this bag 211, and it is affixed between the bag 211 of adjacent layer by back-up coat 23 (for example solidify and form) by cement or adhesive, so that each ecological bag 21 forms an integral body, so the obturator bulk strength improves, can guarantee that obturator outer rim wall 22 is smooth, make to pile up and form barricade conveniently, help being arranged in adjacent cage body 10 back-up coat is set, make the bag 211 in the adjacent cage body easier to be affixed, thereby improve whole barricade fastness.Certainly, the more firm combination of the utility model, described back-up coat 23 includes the articulamentum 231 between adjacent layer, ooze in bag 211 and with plant growth material 212 concretionary enhancement Layers 232, because bag 211 is ventilative, permeable, when so cement or adhesive are overlying on the bag 211 under liquid situation when piling up, wherein operative liquid cement or adhesive can see through bag 211 and enter in the ecological bag 21, form enhancement Layer 232 (also only show one deck among the figure and have this structure) thereby the liquid cement that oozes in bag 211 or adhesive can be solidified with plant growth material.

For making obturator 20 intensity, pull resistance higher, described obturator 20 is piled up to end face 13 along cage body 10 bottom surfaces 11 by ecological bag 21 fully and forms, the ecological bag 21 longitudinal and transverse integral body that are staggeredly stacked to form of adjacent layer, each layer is to be walked abreast and be laid on adjacent to each other together for ecological bag 21 by a plurality of strips, and each ecological bag 21 length correspondence is identical with the width of the cage body 10 of its laying direction, can effectively guarantee integral stacked intensity, and make the exposed face of ecological bag 21 can form outer rim wall 22 respectively near cage body bottom surface 11, end face 12 and side 13.

In conjunction with Fig. 4, the ecological cylinder mould of present embodiment is produced as follows: be ready to latticed cage body 10 earlier, and then laterally parallel and lay the ecological bag 21 of a plurality of strips adjacent to each other and form first floor A1 on cage body bottom surface 11, lay direction such as X to identify; The ecological bag of this strip 21 length can customize according to cage body size, guarantee that the ecological bag 21 of each strip is identical with the width of the cage body of its laying direction (X sign); Lay the ecological bag of second layer A2 strip then, the ecological bag on the relative bottom surface of the ecological bag of this layer is vertical laying such as Y identifies, and its length is also with the first floor requirement; So the 3rd layer of A3 ... by parity of reasoning for the N layer, forms the crisscross situation of piling up, and is close proximity to cage body end face 13 until top layer and gets final product; This end face 13 can be designed to cover-opening structure, can open end face before making, and can cover end face after spread ecology bag, does not add at this and gives restriction.

See Fig. 2 again, also being provided with junction button 30 between the ecological bag 21 of adjacent layer (as first floor A1 and second layer A2) (only illustrates one deck and has junction button in Fig. 2, in fact adjacent layer can add according to requirement of engineering), this junction button 30 comprises the integrally formed protruding nail 32 of junction plate 31 and this junction plate 31 upper and lower surfaces, these junction plate 32 upper and lower surfaces are affixed by back-up coat 23, and this protruding nail 32 correspondence respectively penetrates in the ecological bag 21 of adjacent layer; Adjacent layer is more firmly combined.

As shown in Figure 3, side slope barricade 200 is to be piled up by each ecological cylinder mould 100 to form (certainly for making more firm stack, upper and lower staggering piles up), have an affixed layer 300 between the adjacent ecological cylinder mould 100, the outer rim wall 22 that makes adjacent cage body 10 and obturator 20 is by these affixed layer 300 affixed formation one integral body; Because ecological bag 21 can be posted by cage body 10 in the obturator 20, make between the adjacent ecological cylinder mould 100 and can closely stick together, thereby affixed layer 300 can be fixed together adjacent cage body 10 and ecological bag 21 well; In other words, because obturator 20 is successively to be piled up by ecological bag 21 to form in the ecological cylinder mould 100, outer rim wall 22 is smooth naturally, help affixed layer 300 the outer rim wall 22 of obturator 20 in the adjacent ecological cylinder mould 100 is affixed, thereby improve whole barricade fastness; So the utility model side slope barricade 200 can form an integral body because obturator 20 still is fixed together after the cage body 10 of ecological cylinder mould 100 is by breakage, can not cause and stride the phenomenon of collapsing, prolong barricade application life effectively.

See also shown in Figure 5ly, be the different embodiments of obturator in the ecological cylinder mould in the utility model; The present embodiment obturator also is to be piled up to end face along cage body bottom surface by ecological bag fully to form, but different is, lay first floor A1 (same as the previously described embodiments) with strip bag 21 earlier, then second layer A2 longitudinally X or laterally Y to lay direction be to be laid by two or more block ecological bags 21 ' to form, other layer can select the ecological bag of difformity to lay according to the actual requirements; Certainly, first floor A1 also can adopt block ecological bag 21 ' to lay, and the ecological bag that also comprises all layers in the obturator is all laid and piled up by block ecological bag and forms, and does not add at this and gives restriction.The barricade of present embodiment piles up identical with previous embodiment.

See also shown in Figure 6 again, be the embodiment again of the ecological cylinder mould 100 in the utility model: wherein obturator 20 has bottom 201, top layer 203 and the intermediate layer 202 between bottom 201 and top layer 203, this bottom 201 and top layer 203 are walked abreast by the ecological bag 21 of a plurality of strips respectively and are laid on adjacent to each other together, to form the outer rim wall near cage body bottom surface 11, end face 13 up and down; This intermediate layer 202 is to stack gradually ecological bag 21 and form outer rim wall near cage body side surface 12 along cage body side surface 12, and the width of the corresponding cage body 10 with its laying direction of described each ecological bag 21 length is identical, with assurance integral stacked intensity; Affixed between the above-mentioned adjacent ecological bag 21 by back-up coat 206.The bottom 201 of described obturator 20, top layer 203 and intermediate layer 202 are enclosed and are constituted a confined space 204, are filled with plant growth material or rubble 205 in this space 204; So can save the cost of ecological bag, can select as required to use.Aforementioned ecological cylinder mould can be laid bottom 201 earlier, lays intermediate layer 202 then, encloses the space of structure again in bottom and intermediate layer and loads plant growth material or rubble 205, lays top layer 203 at last and forms airtight getting final product.And barricade also is to adopt the ecological cylinder mould 100 in the present embodiment to pile up, and also adopts bonding agent to link to each other then, and through test, bulk strength omits slightly in previous embodiment, but still has more steadiness than common barricade.As required, the ecological bag in described intermediate layer 202 also can be as describing among the embodiment two, it has one deck at least is to be laid by two or more block ecological bags to form along laying direction, and described bottom or top layer also can adopt block ecological bag to lay, and do not add at this and give restriction.

The utility model design main points are that ecological cylinder mould utilizes and settle one green vegetation and the good obturator of water permeability can be provided in the cage body, this obturator is to adopt a plurality of ecological bag successively to pile up and form so as to back-up coat is affixed, formed each the outer rim wall of this obturator can with the cage body each the mesh walls face is corresponding is close to, can guarantee that lateral margin is smooth, there is not depressed phenomenon, help being stacked into wall, and can make between the adjacent ecological cylinder mould back-up coat more even, thereby barricade integral body has more steadiness, and through repetition test repeatedly, bulk strength obviously strengthens more than one times than common barricade, and ILS helps construction.

The above, it only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model structure, be not that technical scope of the present utility model is imposed any restrictions, so every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all still belongs in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model any trickle modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims

1. ecological cylinder mould comprises the cage body and is placed in obturator in the cage body that this cage body is to enclose structure by a plurality of grid walls to form, and this mesh walls face comprises bottom surface, end face and side; It is characterized in that: this obturator is successively to be piled up by a plurality of ecological bags to form and have a plurality of outer rim walls, corresponding respectively bottom surface, end face and the side that is against the grid wall of each outer rim wall, described ecological bag comprises ventilative, permeable bag and is filled in plant growth material in this bag, and affixed by back-up coat between the bag of adjacent layer, so that each ecological bag forms an integral body.

2. ecological cylinder mould according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described back-up coat is that cement or adhesive solidify and form; This back-up coat includes articulamentum, ooze in bag and with the concretionary enhancement Layer of plant growth material.

3. ecological cylinder mould according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: also be provided with junction button between the bag of adjacent layer, this junction button comprises the integrally formed protruding nail of junction plate and the upper and lower surface of this junction plate, it is affixed that the upper and lower surface of this junction plate is reinforced layer, and this protruding nail is corresponding respectively to be penetrated in the bag of adjacent layer.

4. ecological cylinder mould according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described obturator is piled up to end face along cage body bottom surface by ecological bag fully and forms, the longitudinal and transverse integral body that is staggeredly stacked to form of ecological bag of adjacent layer, each layer is to be walked abreast and be laid on adjacent to each other together for ecological bag by a plurality of strips, and the width of the corresponding cage body with its laying direction of each ecological bag length is identical, makes ecological bag exposed face form outer rim wall near cage body bottom surface, end face and side respectively.

5. ecological cylinder mould according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described obturator is piled up to end face along cage body bottom surface by ecological bag fully and forms, and wherein having one deck at least, longitudinally or laterally to lay direction be to be laid by two or more block ecological bags to form.

6. ecological cylinder mould according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described obturator has bottom, top layer and the intermediate layer between bottom and top layer, this bottom and top layer are walked abreast by a plurality of ecological bags respectively and are laid on adjacent to each other together, to form the outer rim wall near cage body bottom surface, end face up and down; This intermediate layer is to be stacked gradually and form the outer rim wall that is close proximity to the cage body side surface along the cage body side surface by the ecological bag of plural layer, bottom, top layer and the intermediate layer of obturator is enclosed constitute a confined space, is filled with plant growth material or rubble in this space.

7. ecological cylinder mould according to claim 6 is characterized in that: each ecology bag is the ecological bag of strip in bottom or the top layer, and its length correspondence is identical with the width of the cage body of its laying direction; Perhaps having one deck in bottom or the top layer at least, longitudinally or laterally to lay direction be to be laid by two or more block ecological bags to form.

8. ecological cylinder mould according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the ecology bag in described intermediate layer is the ecological bag of strip, and this ecology bag length correspondence is identical with the width of the cage body of its laying direction; At least having one deck in the perhaps described intermediate layer is to be laid by two or more block ecological bags to form along laying direction.

9. side slope barricade, it is characterized in that: pile up by any one ecological cylinder mould in the claim 1 to 8 and form, and have another affixed layer between the adjacent ecological cylinder mould, the outer rim wall that makes adjacent cage body and obturator is by affixed formation one integral body of this affixed layer.