CN201795283U - Solar high-temperature heat pump heating device for oil gathering and transportation - Google Patents
Solar high-temperature heat pump heating device for oil gathering and transportation Download PDFInfo
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- CN201795283U CN201795283U CN2010202699802U CN201020269980U CN201795283U CN 201795283 U CN201795283 U CN 201795283U CN 2010202699802 U CN2010202699802 U CN 2010202699802U CN 201020269980 U CN201020269980 U CN 201020269980U CN 201795283 U CN201795283 U CN 201795283U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar high-temperature heat pump heating device for oil gathering and transportation, which comprises a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is a horizontal tank installed in a box, a first inlet and a first outlet for heat exchange media are manufactured on the horizontal tank, the first inlet and the first outlet are communicated with a hot water pipeline of a solar heat collector through circulation pipelines in circulating manner, a solar circulation pump is installed on the circulation pipeline connected with the solar heat collector, a second inlet and a second outlet for heat exchange media are further manufactured on the horizontal tank and communicated with a hot water pipeline of a heat pump water heating unit through circulation pipelines in circulating manner, a heat pump circulation pump is installed on the circulation pipeline connected with the heat pump water heating unit, and the solar circulation pump, the heat pump water heating unit and the heat pump circulation pump are all connected with a controller. The solar high-temperature heat pump heating device can effectively guarantee normal production and transportation of a gathering and transportation station, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, no pollution, easy repair and maintenance and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to oil gathering station crude oil output pipe heating apparatus, and particularly a kind of solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection is failed heating equipment.
Background technique
On the outer output oil pipeline of oil gathering station, be provided with heating apparatus usually, have necessary flowability to guarantee crude oil.It is the vacuum combustion furnace of fuel that present employed heating apparatus mostly is greatly with the associated gas.In use there are many drawbacks in the vacuum combustion furnace, as: if gathering station block oil well gas production is less, then cause vacuum combustion furnace cisco unity malfunction because of associated gas tolerance is not enough through regular meeting; When adopting the vacuum combustion furnace, the temperature of outer output oil pipeline is on the low side, and particularly in the winter time, outer output oil pipeline often freezes stifled, directly influences the ordinary production and the conveying of this gathering station; In addition, the vacuum combustion furnace all needs repeatedly to clean every year, and maintenance maintenance cost height also has the energy consumption height simultaneously, and the associated gas burning causes problems such as environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of can continue, efficiently heat gathering station crude oil output pipe, effectively guarantee the defeated heating equipment of solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection that the gathering station ordinary production is carried, have advantages such as energy consumption is little, pollution-free, maintenance for ease of maintenaince simultaneously.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above takes following technological scheme to realize:
A kind of solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection is failed heating equipment, comprise a heat exchanger, in heat exchanger, be provided with heat exchanger coiled pipe, on heat exchanger, be shaped on the crude oil import and the crude exports that are connected with heat exchanger coiled pipe, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger is a horizontal tank body, this horizontal tank body is installed in a box house, be shaped on first import of heat transferring medium on this horizontal tank body, first outlet, this first import, first outlet circulates with the hot water pipe of solar thermal collector by circulation loop and to be communicated with, with circulation loop that solar thermal collector is connected on the solar energy recycle pump is installed; Be shaped on second import, second outlet of heat transferring medium on this horizontal tank body, this second import, second outlet circulate with the hot water pipe of heat-pump hot-water unit by circulation loop and to be communicated with, with circulation loop that the heat-pump hot-water unit is connected on the heat pump cycle pump is installed; Solar energy recycle pump, heat-pump hot-water unit and heat pump cycle pump all be installed in that controller in the casing is connected and by controller control finish the heat exchanging device continue heat.
And, in horizontal tank body, electric heater is installed, the Heating Cyclic pump is installed in casing, this electric heater and Heating Cyclic pump all are connected with controller.
And described horizontal tank body top is shaped on water supplement port, and this water supplement port is connected by the water outlet of water transport pipeline with the water supply tank that is installed in described casing upper end, and water transport pipeline is provided with the moisturizing solenoid valve, and the moisturizing solenoid valve is connected with controller.
And, be provided with liquid level control sensor in the described horizontal tank body.
And, in the upper end of described casing audible-visual annunciator is installed.
And the made crude oil import of described horizontal tank body is connected by the heat exchanger coiled pipe of spare duct with a vacuum combustion furnace.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
1. this solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection is failed heating equipment, adopting solar thermal collector is that heat exchanger heats for the main energy sources generator, adopt the heat-pump hot-water unit as auxiliary heat energy generator simultaneously, when the illumination deficiency occurring, when the thermal source that solar thermal collector provided can't reach heating heat exchanger to set point of temperature, controller can be controlled the unlatching of heat-pump hot-water unit automatically, continuing as heat exchanger heats, to reach the round-the-clock nothing of gathering station crude oil output pipe is intermittently heated lastingly, avoid the crude oil output pipe stifled phenomenon to occur freezing, thereby effectively guarantee the ordinary production of gathering station, carry, this heating apparatus can reduce energy consumption significantly simultaneously, can significantly save production cost thus, increase economic efficiency.
2. this solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection is failed heating equipment, also be provided with electric heater in the heat exchanger, when insufficient light and heat-pump hot-water unit break down and can't proper functioning, controller is an opening electric heater, for heat exchanger carries out electric heating, with intermittently not heating of further assurance heat exchanger.
3. the defeated heating equipment of this solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection adopts solar thermal collector as main thermal source, adopt the heat-pump hot-water unit as auxiliary thermal source simultaneously, the two is clear energy sources, thereby avoided adopting associated gas as environmental pollution that thermal source caused, and energy consumption is extremely low, meets that China is energy-conservation at present, the fundamental policies of reduction of discharging, environmental protection.
4. the defeated heating equipment of this solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection adopts horizontal tank body, and it is installed in a box house, thereby make it have compact structure, make things convenient for advantages such as transportation, installation, use, and more original vacuum combustion furnace has advantage safe in utilization, that the life-span is grown, for ease of maintenaince safeguards.
5. the crude oil import end of the defeated heating equipment of this solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection also is connected by the heat exchanger coiled pipe of spare duct with the vacuum combustion furnace, thereby with the standby heating equipment of vacuum combustion furnace as this heating equipment.
6. the utility model design science is reasonable, with solar thermal collector and heat-pump hot-water unit as main thermal source, the purpose of realization under controller is controlled automatically to heating lastingly through the crude oil of heat exchanger, effectively guarantee ordinary production, the conveying of gathering station, has outstanding advantage energy-conservation, efficient, environmental protection, economic benefit is obvious, has advantages such as floor space is little, easy to operate simultaneously, is a kind ofly to have than the defeated heating equipment of the solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection of high innovation character.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the utility model heating apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat exchanger in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technological scheme and advantage clearer, below with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the utility model is further described.
A kind of solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection is failed heating equipment, comprises a heat exchanger 4, is provided with heat exchanger coiled pipe 12 in heat exchanger, is shaped on the crude oil import 18 and the crude exports 13 that are connected with heat exchanger coiled pipe on heat exchanger.The innovation part of this heating equipment is: heat exchanger is a horizontal tank body, and this horizontal tank body is installed in a casing 1 inside by base 17, and the concrete structure of horizontal tank body as shown in Figure 2.Be shaped on first import 21 and first outlet 3 of heat transferring medium on this horizontal tank body, this first import, first outlet circulate with the hot water pipe of solar thermal collector by circulation loop and to be communicated with, with circulation loop that solar thermal collector is connected on solar energy recycle pump 20 is installed.First import and first outlet are two groups in the present embodiment, are connected with two groups of solar thermal collectors respectively, to increase the heat exchange treating capacity, as shown in Figure 3.Be shaped on second import 23, second outlet 22 of heat transferring medium on this horizontal tank body, this second import, second outlet circulate with the hot water pipe of heat-pump hot-water unit by circulation loop and are communicated with, with circulation loop that the heat-pump hot-water unit is connected on heat pump cycle pump (not label) is installed, second import and second outlet also are two groups in the present embodiment, are connected with two groups of heat-pump hot-water units respectively.All interior with the being arranged on casing controller 11 of solar energy recycle pump, heat-pump hot-water unit and heat pump cycle pump is connected and controls the round-the-clock nothing of finishing heat transferring medium in the horizontal tank body by controller and intermittently continues to heat.
In that the weather of sunlight is arranged, by the solar thermal collector heating heat exchanger, heat transferring medium heats up through the heating back in the horizontal tank body; Do not having under the weather condition of the sun, be transformed into the heat-pump hot-water unit and heat, then keep the heat exchanger water temperature by the heat-pump hot-water unit evening, so that the proper functioning of heat exchanger.And, electric heater 14 also is installed in the tank body of bedroom, in casing, install one and can make circuit Heating Cyclic pump 15 in the heat transferring medium, this electric heater and Heating Cyclic pump all are connected with controller, this electric heater can adopt efficient thermal radiation heater, thereby the heat exchanging medium carries out efficient thermal radiation heating under interior recurrent state.When there not being the sun, and heat pump is heated by electric heater heat exchanging device when breaking down.This shows that no matter under which kind of weather condition, this heating apparatus all can satisfy user demand safely, efficiently.
Be shaped on water supplement port 8 on horizontal tank body top, this water supplement port is connected by the water outlet 9 of water transport pipeline with the water supply tank 10 that is installed in the casing upper end, and water transport pipeline is provided with the moisturizing solenoid valve, and the moisturizing solenoid valve is connected with controller.Heat exchanger is provided with level measuring mouth 5, and liquid level control sensor (not shown) is installed within it.Controller carries out automatic water supplement according to liquid level.Be provided with water level observation mirror 6 in heat exchanger one side.And, audible-visual annunciator 2 is installed in the casing upper end.Controller carries out the lack of water acoustooptic alarm according to liquid level control signal of sensor.Heat exchanger also is provided with temperature-measuring port 19, sewage draining exit 16, relief opening 7 etc.Controller also has the function of carrying out acoustooptic alarm when solar thermal collector, heat-pump hot-water unit and electric heater break down.
The crude oil import that is connected at the made heat exchanger coiled pipe of horizontal tank body is connected by the heat exchanger coiled pipe of spare duct with the vacuum combustion furnace.When this heating equipment each several part all can't provide thermal source, also can heat crude oil by the vacuum combustion furnace by spare duct, guarantee the unimpeded of gathering station crude oil output pipe, thereby guarantee ordinary production, the conveying of gathering station.
Claims (6)
1. a solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection is failed heating equipment, comprise a heat exchanger, in heat exchanger, be provided with heat exchanger coiled pipe, on heat exchanger, be shaped on the crude oil import and the crude exports that are connected with heat exchanger coiled pipe, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger is a horizontal tank body, this horizontal tank body is installed in a box house, be shaped on first import of heat transferring medium on this horizontal tank body, first outlet, this first import, first outlet circulates with the hot water pipe of solar thermal collector by circulation loop and to be communicated with, with circulation loop that solar thermal collector is connected on the solar energy recycle pump is installed; Be shaped on second import, second outlet of heat transferring medium on this horizontal tank body, this second import, second outlet circulate with the hot water pipe of heat-pump hot-water unit by circulation loop and to be communicated with, with circulation loop that the heat-pump hot-water unit is connected on the heat pump cycle pump is installed; Solar energy recycle pump, heat-pump hot-water unit and heat pump cycle pump all be installed in that controller in the casing is connected and by controller control finish the heat exchanging device continue heat.
2. solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection according to claim 1 is failed heating equipment, and it is characterized in that: in horizontal tank body electric heater is installed, the Heating Cyclic pump is installed in casing, this electric heater and Heating Cyclic pump all are connected with controller.
3. solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection according to claim 1 is failed heating equipment, it is characterized in that: described horizontal tank body top is shaped on water supplement port, this water supplement port is connected by the water outlet of water transport pipeline with the water supply tank that is installed in described casing upper end, water transport pipeline is provided with the moisturizing solenoid valve, and the moisturizing solenoid valve is connected with controller.
4. solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection according to claim 1 is failed heating equipment, it is characterized in that: be provided with liquid level control sensor in the described horizontal tank body.
5. solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection according to claim 1 is failed heating equipment, and it is characterized in that: the upper end at described casing is equipped with audible-visual annunciator.
6. solar energy high temperature heat pump oil collection according to claim 1 is failed heating equipment, and it is characterized in that: the made crude oil import of described horizontal tank body is connected by the heat exchanger coiled pipe of spare duct with a vacuum combustion furnace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202699802U CN201795283U (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2010-07-23 | Solar high-temperature heat pump heating device for oil gathering and transportation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202699802U CN201795283U (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2010-07-23 | Solar high-temperature heat pump heating device for oil gathering and transportation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201795283U true CN201795283U (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202699802U Expired - Lifetime CN201795283U (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2010-07-23 | Solar high-temperature heat pump heating device for oil gathering and transportation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201795283U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102537664A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-07-04 | 南京工业大学 | Day and night solar heat tracing system for heavy oil |
| CN103010614A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市润泓达管件制造有限公司 | Sealed solar normal-pressure oil storage tank |
| CN103175189A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-06-26 | 南京工业大学 | Solar boiler soft water preheating system |
| CN103913001A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-07-09 | 华东理工大学 | Concentrating solar heat collection crude oil heating system integrated with heat storing function |
-
2010
- 2010-07-23 CN CN2010202699802U patent/CN201795283U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102537664A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-07-04 | 南京工业大学 | Day and night solar heat tracing system for heavy oil |
| CN103010614A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市润泓达管件制造有限公司 | Sealed solar normal-pressure oil storage tank |
| CN103175189A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-06-26 | 南京工业大学 | Solar boiler soft water preheating system |
| CN103913001A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-07-09 | 华东理工大学 | Concentrating solar heat collection crude oil heating system integrated with heat storing function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110413 |