CN201793500U - Improved structure of automatic stack turning machine - Google Patents
Improved structure of automatic stack turning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201793500U CN201793500U CN2010205232500U CN201020523250U CN201793500U CN 201793500 U CN201793500 U CN 201793500U CN 2010205232500 U CN2010205232500 U CN 2010205232500U CN 201020523250 U CN201020523250 U CN 201020523250U CN 201793500 U CN201793500 U CN 201793500U
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- stack turner
- stack
- circular groove
- turning machine
- structural improvement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an improved structure of an automatic stack turning machine. The stack turning machine comprises an angle-adjustable guide mechanism and a conveyer belt (26), wherein one end of a frame (5) of a stack turning machine (4) is supported on a central shaft (6) above a discharge hole (3) in the center of a circular groove, and the other end of the frame is supported by a track at the peripheral top end of the circular groove; the stack turning machine (4) can rotate circularly along with the frame (5) around the central shaft (6) in the circular groove; a scraping plate mechanism which can turn a stack from one side of the stack turning machine to the other side of the stack turning machine consists of a plurality of scraping plate (10) and is driven by an electric mechanism; a compression plate (19) which can be extruded by the turned stack to drive the stack turning machine to rotate along with the central shaft (6) is arranged on one side of the stack turning machine; the guide mechanism is used for guiding the turned stack to an appropriate position; and the conveyer belt (26) can be moved below the guide mechanism when needed and can be moved outwards from the lower side of the guide mechanism when not needed. The automatic stack turning machine can realize continuous or one-step discharging of the stack in the circular groove so as to fulfill the aim of saving labor force, working hour and needed space.
Description
Technical field
The novel stack turner that relates to the stores of stirring of this use, be a kind of structural improvement of automatic stack turner specifically, this automatic stack turner can be used in the circular groove, can realize finishing continuously or once discharging to the organism of finishing that for example ferments of the stores in the circular groove, to reach the purpose of saving manpower, man-hour and requisite space.
Background technology
Aerobic solid-state fermentation is that a kind of aerobic microorganism is inserted by the ight soil of the mud after fermented product such as the wastewater treatment, animal, municipal wastes the like waste or living soil etc. makes this be produced the method that fermentation reaches harmless treatment by fermented product.And during aerobic solid-state fermentation, microorganism is added by behind the fermented product, need be in by fermented product bubbling air, make aerobic microbiological can obtain competent air (oxygen) to produce its due effectiveness.So need constantly will evenly be stirred with a stack turner by fermented product, air can constantly be entered by in the fermented product, make microorganism be obtained competent air, and the moisture that can be when stirring breaks away from from organism during with aerobic fermentation and the heat of fermentation that is produced discharge, with control by the moisture content of fermented product and temperature; After being finished by fermented product fermentation, after super-dry, just the organism that fermentation can be finished is made article such as organic fertilizer for use with the organism after the fermentation.
Aerobic solid-state fermentation turning mode commonly used, be to be stacked in by fermented product in the large space in fact, utilize a Move tool such as overhead traveling crane equivalent-load stack turner, stack turner straight line on by fermented product is stirred back and forth make air admission, be beneficial to aerobic microorganism and carry out fermentative action.This stack turner structure commonly used is the stack turner that drives a continuous do action with a motor, sprocket wheel and chain in fact, stack turner is provided with some scraper plates, circulate mobile in the same way and scraper plate is a periphery at stack turner, like this can by scraper plate will be swept by fermented product and again turning to other side, enter by fermented product in the process of air by turning and make, can will be shed simultaneously, make by fermented product and carry out aerobic solid-state fermentation by moisture in the fermented product and heat of fermentation.
But, the stack turner structure of common usefulness, be with straightaway, and when stack turner moves to the end of being banked up by fermented product heap straight line, stack turner need be turned to and oppositely repeat turning again, but the structure of this stack turner is very inconvenient when turning to, and need install steering gear in addition additional, so just, can increase many costs, and carry out turning with straight line and get mode and need very big operating space, in today of soil costliness, more can cause the huge burden of user, and be not easy to be provided with, and the heat that is produced during fermentation and smelly waste gas cause the pollution of environment easily because of concentrating discharge, produce many environmental issues, what fermentation was simultaneously finished is needed to send with instrument in addition by fermented product, so more can increase manufacturing process, and then increases the cost and the man-hour of making.
So, just the someone designs a kind of automatic stack turner that is used on the circular groove, it mainly is that a circular groove is arranged, central authorities at circular groove are equipped with a discharge port, a stack turner that can move at the circular groove internal recycle is set in circular groove in addition, wherein stack turner mainly is arranged in the framework, stack turner is to drive sprocket wheel and chain by motor, and transmission is arranged on some scraper plate do actions of stack turner periphery, like this can by scraper plate will place in the circular groove by the fermented product turning to other side, and concentrate discharging to discharge port gradually, and by the stack turner compression plate of side in addition, bear made by the extruding of fermented product stack turner constantly circulation advance.
Yet, though the structure of this stack turner can solve stack turner commonly used and use inconvenience, takes up an area of vast shortcoming, but can only use as continuous discharging, its suitable situation is restriction to some extent just, and just by by fermented product his compression plate extruding being advanced, it turns round to such an extent that speed slightly disliked slow, thereby has reduced its end-use performance for it, add stack turner and when advancing, do not have any supplementary structure, be easy to the phenomenon that causes turning round and have some setbacks because of unbalance stress.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of structural improvement of automatic stack turner, this automatic stack turner can be used in the circular groove, can realize finishing continuously or once discharging to the organism of finishing that for example ferments of the stores in the circular groove, to reach the purpose of saving manpower, man-hour and requisite space.
The structural improvement of the automatic stack turner that the utility model provides, framework one end of this stack turner is by the central shaft supporting of the discharge port top that is positioned at circular groove central authorities, the other end is by the vertical rail support of circular groove periphery, stack turner can rotate at the circular groove internal recycle around central shaft with framework, the scraping plate mechanism that stores is piled opposite side by stack turner one rollover can be made up of some scraper plates and is driven by motor drive mechanism, side at stack turner is equipped with the compression plate that can stack turner be rotated with central shaft by being pushed by the stores after the turning, and it also includes:
One adjustable-angle, be used for and guided to the guide of correct position by the stores after the turning; And
One is movable to the guide below when needing, when not required the belt conveyor that can outwards be removed by the guide below.
Near discharge port one side the discharging mechanism that bar frame shape is formed with the discharging road of some long strip shapes in it is installed also at guide.
Framework also is equipped with an auxiliary drive gear by an end of rail support, and the cross section of track is worker's type, and this auxiliary drive gear is installed in track two grooves that are worker's type by two rollers that motor drive mechanism drives.
Described guide is made up of the angle adjusting mechanism of some directing plates and directing plate.
Angle adjusting mechanism comprises out the locating slot that is circular arc on compression plate, and every directing plate is respectively by being bolted on each self-corresponding locating slot.
The stores that the utility model can make turning finish can realize finishing continuously or once discharging, but elasticity is used stack turner like this, enlarges the use range of stack turner, and reaches saving discharging manpower, the purpose in man-hour.Auxiliary drive gear is installed makes stack turner have running effect more smoothly in the running, and can improve running speed in good time, to reach the purpose that improves the stack turner end-use performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of stack turner of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a stack turner sectional perspective synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the rear view of compression plate of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the floor map of helper drive structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the side-view of user mode of the present utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the structural improvement of the automatic stack turner that the utility model provides, framework 5 one ends of this stack turner 4 are by central shaft 6 supportings of discharge port 3 tops that are positioned at circular groove 1 central authorities, the other end is by vertical track 2 supportings of circular groove 1 periphery, stack turner 4 can rotate at circular groove 1 internal recycle around central shaft 6 with framework 5, the scraping plate mechanism that stores is piled opposite side by stack turner 4 one rollover can be made up of some scraper plates 10 and driven by motor drive mechanism, being equipped with in a side of stack turner 4 can be by being made the compression plate 19 of stack turner 4 with central shaft 6 rotations by the extruding of the stores after the turning.It also includes: an adjustable-angle, be used for and will be guided to the guide of correct position by the stores after the turning; And one be movable to the guide below when needing, when not required the belt conveyor 26 that can outwards be removed by the guide below; Near discharge port 3 one sides the discharging mechanism 24 that bar frame shape is formed with the discharging road 25 of some long strip shapes in it is installed also at guide.
The motor drive mechanism that drives scraping plate mechanism comprises the motor 7 that is installed on the framework 5, the output shaft of motor 7 drives two chain-drive mechanisms that stack turner 4 two ends are made up of sprocket wheel 8 and chain 9, and its circulation is moved by being used for fixing at the some scraper plates 10 of 9 on two chains, the shovel shaving of its middle scraper 10 is arcs of recesses, and be formed with tip, and be vertically installed with some prominent pins 11 along the free end of scraper plate at scraper plate 10 to upper process at its free end.
As shown in Figure 3, the compression plate 19 of stack turner 4 one sides is the square plate body, and guide is installed in the top of compression plate 19, and this guide is made up of the angle adjusting mechanism of some directing plates 20 and directing plate.The angle adjusting mechanism of directing plate is seen Fig. 4, angle adjusting mechanism comprises out the locating slot 21 that is circular arc on compression plate 19, every directing plate 20 is fixed on each self-corresponding locating slot 21 by bolt 22 respectively, and every directing plate 20 has two locating slots 21 up and down.So just, can utilize bolt 22 pressed pad 23 and be screwed in the directing plate 20, and directing plate 20 is fixed in a certain angle, and after bolt 22 can being unclamped, adjust the angle of directing plate 20 along locating slot 21, again with after bolt 22 lockings, just directing plate 20 can be fixed on the different positions in the locating slot 21, to adjust the angle of directing plate 20.
Can see that in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 framework 5 also is equipped with an auxiliary drive gear 13 by an end of track 2 supportings, the cross section of track 2 is worker's type, and this auxiliary drive gear 13 is installed in the 2 liang of grooves of track that are worker's type by two rollers 18 that motor drive mechanism drives.Helper drive structure 13 utilizes a motor 14 to drive a big belt pulley 15, thereby and via another small belt pulley 17 driving rolls 18 of a belt 16 transmissions, make roller 18 be able to roll along the grooves on two sides of track 2, helper drive structure 13 is by motor 14 transmissions, and makes framework 5 make circumferential motion along circular groove 1 periphery.
With reference to Fig. 1, framework 5 near be equipped with on central shaft 6 positions two supports on circular groove 1 periphery and with framework 5 vertical balancing stands 12, can make stack turner 4 when circulation is mobile, be kept balance.
With a concrete application examples the utility model is described below.Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 3, by seeing among the figure, with being placed in the circular groove 1 of desire fermentation by fermented product 31, and make stack turner 4 slightly inclineds one suitable angle, and 19 of compression plates and stack turner 4 slightly form splayed configuration, behind the starter motor 7, make motor 7 drive sprocket wheel 8 and chain 9 rotations, and scraper plate 10 is moved along stack turner 4 peripheries, scraper plate 10 just can will from top to bottom be swept and turn over backward and put by fermented product 31 like this, and make the in addition side that is stacked to stack turner 4 compression plates 19 by fermented product 31 backward, when suppressing compression plate 19 when a side that is stacked on compression plate 19 by fermented product 31 always and with the weight extruding of itself like this, stack turner 4 just can produce pressure because of compression plate 19 is subjected to constantly to be piled up extruding by fermented product 31, promotes the strength that stack turner 4 moves forward and produce one, moves and make stack turner 4 gently do circulation in circular groove 1; In addition, can be as shown in Figure 5 by the helper drive structure 13 in stack turner 4 outsides, it is more smooth and easy that stack turner 4 is moved, prominent pin 11 on the scraper plate 10 then is in order to produced the separately effect of broken pine by fermented product 31, so that scraper plate 10 is able to more successfully will be swept by fermented product 31, thereby carry out turning.
In the process of turning, can be by direction and the angle of adjusting directing plate 20, make the center that to be inclined to circular groove 1 by fermented product 31 of institute's turning, be to move on the position of discharge port 3, just can be moved to discharge port 3 by the outside gradually by fermented product 31 like this, the position that can adjust directing plate 20 like this makes the proper time for being finished by fermented product 31 aerobic solid-state fermentations of the time of being moved by fermented product 31 ecto-entads, and the last time during turning, make ferment can be entered discharge port 3 by the discharging road 25 of reclaiming plate 24 by fermented product 31, thereby what will ferment and finish is sent by fermented product 31, with as the material of making fertilizer etc., in circular groove 1, just be distributed with from outside to inside like this attenuation degree different by fermented product 31, thereby can carry out continuously by fermented product 31 aerobic solid-state fermentations in the continuous adding of the periphery of circular groove 1, and the organism 31 that stack turner 4 can be finished fermenting simultaneously is by sending in the discharge port 3, so that stack turner 4 produces the effect of continuous feeding.
In addition, trip shaft 29 is rotated, so that the effect that is produced the leveling compacting by fermented product after 30 pairs of turnings of the upset blade of trip shaft 29 is carried out next turning to make things convenient for stack turner 4.
The utility model stack turner can move at circular groove 1 internal recycle, with place in the circular groove 1 by fermented product 31 turning constantly, thereby make air admission by in the fermented product 31, so that carried out aerobic solid-state fermentation by fermented product 31, can reduce the required place of aerobic solid-state fermentation like this, the required cost of stack turner 4 is set with reduction; Again, can be by the position of adjusting directing plate 20, direction, make by fermented product 31 and can little by little move to the center, and be able to send by discharge port 3 after the group, maybe can be used belt conveyor 26, and the angle of adjusting directing plate 20 is upright, after circular groove 1 interior organism 31 whole fermentations are finished, once send to discharge port 3 with belt conveyor 26 again, stack turner 4 can with the use range of expansion stack turner 4, and be concentrated the discharging of organism 31 according to using situation to be adjusted into a continuous discharging or a discharging like this, to reduce required flow process and the equipment of discharging, to save required manpower, man-hour and cost.
Claims (9)
1. the structural improvement of an automatic stack turner, framework [5] one ends of this stack turner [4] are by central shaft [6] supporting of discharge port [3] top that is positioned at circular groove [1] central authorities, the other end is supported by the vertical track of circular groove [1] periphery [2], stack turner [4] can rotate at circular groove [1] internal recycle around central shaft [6] with framework [5], the scraping plate mechanism that stores is piled opposite side by stack turner [1] a rollover can be made up of some scraper plates [10] and is driven by motor drive mechanism, side at stack turner [4] is equipped with and can it is characterized in that it also includes by being made stack turner [4] with the compression plate [19] that central shaft [6] rotates by the extruding of the stores after the turning:
One adjustable-angle, be used for and guided to the guide of correct position by the stores after the turning;
One is movable to the guide below when needing, when not required the belt conveyor [26] that can outwards be removed by the guide below.
2. the structural improvement of automatic stack turner according to claim 1 is characterized in that at guide the discharging mechanism [24] that bar frame shape is formed with the discharging road [25] of some long strip shapes in it being installed also near discharge port one side.
3. the structural improvement of automatic stack turner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that framework [5] also is equipped with an auxiliary drive gear [13] by an end of track [2] supporting, the cross section of track [2] is worker's type, and this auxiliary drive gear [13] is installed in track [2] two grooves that are worker's type by two rollers [18] that motor drive mechanism drives.
4. the structural improvement of automatic stack turner according to claim 1 is characterized in that described guide is made up of the angle adjusting mechanism of some directing plates [20] and directing plate.
5. the structural improvement of automatic stack turner according to claim 4, it is characterized in that angle adjusting mechanism comprises out the locating slot [21] that is circular arc on compression plate [19], every directing plate [20] is fixed on each self-corresponding locating slot [21] by bolt [22] respectively.
6. the structural improvement of automatic stack turner according to claim 5 is characterized in that corresponding every directing plate [20] has two locating slots [21] up and down.
7. the structural improvement of automatic stack turner according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shovel shaving of scraper plate [10] is arcs of recesses, and is formed with tip to upper process at its free end.
8. according to the structural improvement of claim 1 or 7 described automatic stack turners, it is characterized in that being vertically installed with some prominent pins [11] along the free end of scraper plate.
9. the structural improvement of automatic stack turner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that framework near be equipped with on central shaft [6] position two supports on circular groove [1] periphery and with the vertical balancing stand of framework [5] [12].
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205232500U CN201793500U (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Improved structure of automatic stack turning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205232500U CN201793500U (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Improved structure of automatic stack turning machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201793500U true CN201793500U (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010205232500U Expired - Fee Related CN201793500U (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Improved structure of automatic stack turning machine |
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| CN (1) | CN201793500U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739331A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 叶宝水 | Sludge comprehensive treatment equipment |
| CN107512840A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-26 | 厦门康浩科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of for cow manure method based on house outer ring fermentation bed |
| CN107950687A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-24 | 三峡大学 | A kind of tealeaves heap turning over device and method |
| CN111499423A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 青岛羚角化工技术有限责任公司 | Sludge fermentation agitating unit |
| CN112898064A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-04 | 河南中中中环保设备有限公司 | Equipment and process for preparing organic fertilizer by aerobic fermentation of high-pressure thermal cracking sludge |
-
2010
- 2010-09-09 CN CN2010205232500U patent/CN201793500U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739331A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 叶宝水 | Sludge comprehensive treatment equipment |
| CN107512840A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-26 | 厦门康浩科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of for cow manure method based on house outer ring fermentation bed |
| CN107512840B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-10-11 | 厦门康浩科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of for cow manure method based on house outer ring fermentation bed |
| CN107950687A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-24 | 三峡大学 | A kind of tealeaves heap turning over device and method |
| CN111499423A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 青岛羚角化工技术有限责任公司 | Sludge fermentation agitating unit |
| CN111499423B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-08-09 | 海南海控环保生物有限公司 | Sludge fermentation agitating unit |
| CN112898064A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-04 | 河南中中中环保设备有限公司 | Equipment and process for preparing organic fertilizer by aerobic fermentation of high-pressure thermal cracking sludge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110413 Termination date: 20150909 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |