Background technology
In metal cutting processing, the extruding of cutter and workpiece, cutting and friction can produce a large amount of heat, therefore high-speed machine tool can produce a large amount of heat in metal cuttings under the high-speed cutting state, thereby the temperature of cutting region is raise rapidly, though most of heat can be taken away by iron filings, but there is suitable heat in metal cutting in time not distribute, the durability of cutting tool is reduced, and be difficult to guarantee the precision and the surface roughness of workpiece, when serious even can't cut.Cutting must give sufficient cooling in order to keep normally, therefore must constantly cool off cutting region in whole process.In existing cooling means, adopt cooling fluid that cutting region is cooled off usually.Cooling fluid mainly plays two effects, the one, cooling effect in metal cutting; The 2nd, lubrication.Also there is weak point in this method: (1) therefore needs to use a large amount of cooling fluids to lower the temperature because the cooling of cooling fluid is abundant inadequately, has caused the cooling fluid use amount to increase suddenly.(2) aspect lubricating, its effect is also relatively more general, can't make between workpiece and the cutter and obtain sufficient lubrication.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of simple and easy cutter water smoke cooling and lubricating system, makes workpiece and cutter in working angles fully be cooled off and lubricate.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of simple and easy cutter water smoke cooling and lubricating system is provided, comprise coolant apparatus and gas circuit, described gas circuit one end links to each other with the cooling fluid pipeline of described coolant apparatus, and the other end links to each other with source of the gas; The compressed air that described source of the gas sends is successively by being located at magnetic valve, pressure regulator valve and the check valve on the described gas circuit.
Be provided with Pressure gauge between described pressure regulator valve and the check valve.
Beneficial effect
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme; the utility model compared with prior art; have following advantage and good effect: the sub-fraction compressed air after the utility model makes compressed air by magnetic valve enters in the cooling fluid pipeline; and cooperate the delay setting of electrical equipment that cooling fluid is forced into nozzle; be ejected into cutter and cutting region after the atomizing; make workpiece and cutter fully be cooled off and lubricate; have good cooling and lubricant effect; can realize cooling off automation; and it is few to have the cooling fluid consumption; working environment cleaning, environmental protection and energy saving, favourable protection operator's advantage such as healthy.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the utility model is described and be not used in the restriction scope of the present utility model.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model after the content of having read the utility model instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Embodiment of the present utility model relates to a kind of simple and easy cutter water smoke cooling and lubricating system, as shown in Figure 1, comprises coolant apparatus and gas circuit, and described gas circuit one end links to each other with the cooling fluid pipeline of described coolant apparatus, and the other end links to each other with source of the gas; The compressed air that described source of the gas sends is successively by being located at magnetic valve 2, pressure regulator valve 3 and the check valve 4 on the described gas circuit.Be provided with Pressure gauge 5 between described pressure regulator valve 3 and the check valve 4, can know clearly the pressure condition of compressed air behind pressure regulator valve 3 by Pressure gauge 5.
The utility model is when work, compressed air is by behind the magnetic valve 2, through pressure regulator valve 3 pressure of air is transferred to 1.5~2bar, wherein, sub-fraction compressed air enters in the cooling fluid pipeline, cooling fluid is forced into nozzle, is ejected into cutter and cutting region after the atomizing, make workpiece and cutter fully be cooled off and lubricate.
Because the pressure of cooling fluid is slightly larger than compressed-air actuated pressure, two pipelines (being the gentle road of cooling fluid pipeline) may make cooling fluid flow backward in the gas circuit after merging, in traditional spray cooling system, a spray chamber usually is set, this has increased system cost greatly, and in the utility model, before two pipelines merge, in gas circuit, add a check valve 4, and cooperate the electrical equipment setting, when using the water smoke cooling, magnetic valve 2 on the gas circuit is at first opened, after 2~3 seconds, open the magnetic valve 1 on the cooling fluid pipeline, can guarantee fully that so mixed water smoke can not reflux in gas circuit.In like manner, when closing the water smoke cooling, at first close the magnetic valve 1 on the cooling fluid pipeline, after 2~3 seconds, close the magnetic valve 2 on the gas circuit again, guarantee to cool off water smoke and discharge fully.So simple setting, the simple and easy cooling fluid reflux problem that solved cleverly not only greatly reduces cost, and has guaranteed the reliability of whole system.
Be not difficult to find that the utility model is simple in structure, the water smoke cooling has good cooling and lubricant effect, can realize cooling off automation, and it is few to have the cooling fluid consumption, working environment cleaning, environmental protection and energy saving, favourable protection operator's advantage such as healthy.The utility model is particularly suitable for big processing occasion and high high strength, the high hardness alloy steel materials of requirement on machining accuracy of caloric value such as high-speed cutting, creep feed grinding, high-rate grinding.