CN201778952U - Free swinging type fan blade of wind turbine - Google Patents

Free swinging type fan blade of wind turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201778952U
CN201778952U CN2010205358142U CN201020535814U CN201778952U CN 201778952 U CN201778952 U CN 201778952U CN 2010205358142 U CN2010205358142 U CN 2010205358142U CN 201020535814 U CN201020535814 U CN 201020535814U CN 201778952 U CN201778952 U CN 201778952U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fan blade
wind
driven generator
stand
central sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010205358142U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘金军
阴吉合
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Gaotang Rongbo New Energy Development Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
GAOTANG GAOLI ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FACTORY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN2010205358142U priority Critical patent/CN201778952U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201778952U publication Critical patent/CN201778952U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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Abstract

The utility model provides a free swinging type fan blade of a wind turbine. A plurality of fan blade support rods (3) are evenly fixed on the outer cylindrical surface of a center sleeve (4), the blade support rods (3) are fixedly connected with a vertical bracket (5), the vertical bracket (5) is connected with a fan blade (1) by a hinge (2), and the center sleeve (4) is matched with a motor end cover (10) to be arranged at the top end of a vertical type wind turbine (6). The inner wall of the opening end of the center sleeve (4) is provided with a pin groove, is embedded with a connecting pine (9), and is matched with the motor end cover (10) arranged at the top end of the vertical type wind turbine (6). The fan blade (1) is rectangular arc plate-shaped, and the arc arch back at one end of the fan blade is assembled by the connection of the hinge (2) and the vertical bracket (5). The fan blade (1) can freely swing along with the blowing direction of the wind, has large windward area and small leeward area, reduces the resistance, improves the use ratio of the wind energy, is low in the requirement of the speed of the starting wind, is high in the generating efficiency, and is wide in the application scope.

Description

A kind of wind-driven generator free pendulum dynamic formula fan blade
Technical field
The utility model relates to wind-driven generator, relates in particular to generator blade.
Background technique
Wind-power electricity generation is subjected to the concern and the attention of country and society as solving the energy starved important channel.Domestic general wind-driven generator is divided into horizontal and vertical two kinds at present, and horizontal type generator central shaft substantially horizontal is provided with, and fan blade is around the rotation of axle center Vertical direction, and the inner is fixed on the central shaft.Vertical type generator central shaft Vertical direction is provided with, and fan blade is around the rotation of axle center substantially horizontal, and blade is inner fixedlys connected with rotor shaft or rotor shell, and fan blade is moved in wind, drives rotor shaft or rotor shell rotary electrification.The blade face wind-engaging starting of facining the wind of this stator blade, the wind-engaging dynamic resistance of leeward blade face, resistance can produce negative effect to blade rotation, payment part power.Starting wind-force requires big, and wind energy utilization is affected, and effective wind is little, and power is low, and volume is big, and it is fragile to run into strong wind, the loading and unloading maintenance difficult.Hinterland wind-force is little, and use is restricted, and is difficult for promoting the use of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of novel blade of wind-driven generator, can swing with wind, reduces resistance, and starting wind-force requires low, improves wind energy utilization, enlarges application area, reduces operating cost, increases economic benefit.
Task of the present utility model is finished like this: design a kind of wind-driven generator free pendulum dynamic formula fan blade, constitute by central sleeve, fan blade pole, stand, fan blade, evenly fixing some fan blade poles on the central sleeve external cylindrical surface, each fan blade strut fixation connects vertical stand, stand is connected by hinge with fan blade, the supporting top that is installed in vertical wind driven generator of central sleeve and electric motor end cap.Central sleeve is the top seal tubular shell, and the center has axis hole, and the lower ending opening inwall has cotter way, and the setting-in connecting pin is connected with the electric motor end cap on wind-driven generator top is equipped, and fixing some fan blade poles evenly are set on the central sleeve external cylindrical surface.Fan blade pole is the inner straight-bar that connects bearing, and bearing is installed on the external cylindrical surface of central sleeve, and the stage casing of fan blade pole connects vertical stand.Stand is straight sheet metal, and the stage casing is fixed on the fan blade pole, and the epimere of stand and hypomere installing hinge are connected with fan blade.Fan blade is the tabular blade of rectangular cambered surface, and an end cambered surface hogback is connected installing by hinge with stand.The utility model blowing area is big, has strong support the starting light and flexible, fan blade can freely swing, folds, strut, and reduces resistance, is installed on the vertical wind driven generator supporting with rotor shell, can make full use of the wind-force of all directions, the hinterland little at wind-force also can play a role.
Make, test according to above-mentioned design proposal, prove that the utility model is reasonable in design, compact structure, rotate lightly, fan blade can freely swing with the wind direction, and starting wind velocity requires low, power is big, and resistance is little, the wind energy utilization height, it is effective to generate electricity, applied widely, easily to promote in the hinterland, operating cost is low, the economic benefit height has reached predetermined purpose preferably.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an integral installation structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to overlooking fan blade 1 wind-engaging swing state schematic representation;
Fig. 3 is a wind-driven generator 6 and central sleeve 4 equipped structure partial sectional views among Fig. 1.
Among the figure, 1-fan blade, 2-hinge, 3-fan blade pole, 4-central sleeve, 5-stand, 6-wind-driven generator, 7-stator axis, 8-column, 9-connecting pin, 10-electric motor end cap, 11-rotor shell; A-line of vision symbol, M-rivet, Z-bearing, F-wind.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing mode of execution of the present utility model is described further.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, vertical wind driven generator 6 is installed in column 8 tops, central sleeve 4 is installed in wind-driven generator 6 tops, stator axis 7 upper ends pass the mesopore of central sleeve 4, evenly be provided with on the external cylindrical surface of central sleeve 4 and be connected and fixed 4 substantially horizontal fan blade poles 3, interior end bearing Z is fixed on the central sleeve 4 by rivet M, fan blade pole 3 stage casings welding fixed vertical stand 5, stand 5 is made by straight rectangular metal plate, and epimere is connected hinge 2 with hypomere with screw.Hinge 2 is connected with screw with the inner of fan blade 1.Fan blade 1 protrudes arch face and withstands support by fan blade pole 3 for the rectangular slab of band arc arch face, back, and the front arc-shaped concave is in and is subjected to force direction down with the wind.No matter wind from which direction comes, fan blade 1 all can the wind-engaging rotation, and the rotor shell 11 that drives wind-driven generator 6 is rotated generating, and fan blade 1 is connected by hinge 2 with stand 5, fan blade 1 and stand 5 be connected angle 90 ° with interior change, can freely swing 90 °.When wind to fan blade 1, behind the intrados wind-engaging, hinge 2 merges, fan blade 1 leans against fan blade pole 3, supports wind-engagings by fan blade pole 3 and forms power.The back side that rotates to fan blade 1 is forward the time, and the back side of wind fan blade 1 is supported because of fan blade 1 front has fan blade pole 3, and hinge 2 opens, and forms the opening angle between fan blade 1 and the fan blade pole 3, and wind-receiving face reduces, and promptly resistance reduces.When fan blade 1 forwards the front to forward, arc-shaped concave wind-engaging, fan blade 1 be by to after-blow, hinge 2 closures, and support is withstood by fan blade pole 3 in fan blade 1 back side, and wind-engaging forms power, and the rotor shell 11 that drives wind-driven generator 6 is rotated.
Consult Fig. 3, wind-driven generator 6 is to be equipped with rotor shell 11 by stator axis 7 to constitute, and stator axis 7 maintains static, and rotor shell 11 is rotated, and cutting magnetic line generates electricity.Central sleeve 4 is sleeved on rotor shell 11 upper end portion electric motor end caps 10 outsides, has cotter way on central sleeve 4 inwalls, and is corresponding with the cotter way on electric motor end cap 10 outer walls, and the embedded dress connecting pin 9 of cotter way clamps central sleeve 4 and electric motor end cap 10 fixing.Some fan blade poles 3 evenly are set on central sleeve 4 external cylindrical surfaces, by rivet M the bearing Z of fan blade pole 3 the inners are installed on central sleeve 4 outer walls, the stage casing, outer end of fan blade pole 3 connects stand 5, connects fan blade 1 with hinge 2.When fan blade 1 is moved in wind, fan blade 1 promotes central sleeve 4 and rotates, drive rotor shell 11 rotations of wind-driven generator 6 by electric motor end cap 10, with the coil generation electromagnetic induction on the stator axis 7, cutting magnetic line generates electricity, and the fan blade 1 arcuation concave surface wind-engaging that facings the wind is swung backward, and hinge 2 is incorporated on the hinge 2 of stand 5, fan blade pole 3 is supported fan blade 1 rearward, and fan blade 1 wind-engaging forms power.When fan blade 1 rotates to opposite side, when being facingd the wind forward by the domed back side, because the front arc-shaped concave of fan blade 1 does not have fan blade pole 3 to support, wind swing hinge 2 is opened, formation acute angle angle between fan blade 1 and the fan blade pole 3, and wind-exposuring area reduces, and has reduced resistance.Continue rotating blading 1, arc-shaped concave facings the wind, and fan blade 1 is freely swung by wind, and hinge 6 is amounted to, and fan blade 1 back arch face obtains the support of fan blade pole 3, the arc-shaped concave wind-exposuring area maximum of fan blade 1, and the power of generation is big, can make full use of wind energy.
The utility model is suitable for using in the little hinterland of wind-force, as long as reach rotor shell 11 rotations that the wind speed of 1 meter of per second can drive wind-driven generator 6. starting wind velocity requires low, the wind energy utilization height, operating cost is low, the generating efficiency height, low-carbon (LC), energy-saving and environmental protection, economic benefit and social benefit are good.

Claims (5)

1. wind-driven generator free pendulum dynamic formula fan blade, it is characterized in that constituting by central sleeve (4), fan blade pole (3), stand (5), fan blade (1), evenly fixing some fan blade poles (3) on central sleeve (4) external cylindrical surface, each fixedly connected vertical stand of fan blade pole (3) (5), stand (5) is connected by hinge (2) with fan blade (1), central sleeve (4) and the supporting top that is installed in vertical wind driven generator (6) of electric motor end cap (10).
2. according to the described wind-driven generator free pendulum of claim 1 dynamic formula fan blade, it is characterized in that said central sleeve (4) is the top seal tubular shell, the center has axis hole, the lower ending opening inwall has cotter way, setting-in connecting pin (9) is connected with the electric motor end cap (10) on wind-driven generator (6) top is equipped, and fixing some fan blade poles (3) evenly are set on central sleeve (4) external cylindrical surface.
3. according to the described wind-driven generator free pendulum of claim 1 dynamic formula fan blade, it is characterized in that said fan blade pole (3) is the inner straight-bar that connects bearing (Z), bearing (Z) is installed on the external cylindrical surface of central sleeve (4), and the stage casing of fan blade pole (3) connects vertical stand (5).
4. according to the described wind-driven generator free pendulum of claim 1 dynamic formula fan blade, it is characterized in that said stand (5) is straight sheet metal, the stage casing is fixed on the fan blade pole (3), and the epimere of stand (5) and hypomere installing hinge (2) are connected with fan blade (1).
5. according to the described wind-driven generator free pendulum of claim 1 dynamic formula fan blade, it is characterized in that said fan blade (1) is the tabular blade of rectangular cambered surface, an end cambered surface hogback is connected installing by hinge (2) with stand (5).
CN2010205358142U 2010-09-16 2010-09-16 Free swinging type fan blade of wind turbine Expired - Fee Related CN201778952U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205358142U CN201778952U (en) 2010-09-16 2010-09-16 Free swinging type fan blade of wind turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010205358142U CN201778952U (en) 2010-09-16 2010-09-16 Free swinging type fan blade of wind turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201778952U true CN201778952U (en) 2011-03-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010205358142U Expired - Fee Related CN201778952U (en) 2010-09-16 2010-09-16 Free swinging type fan blade of wind turbine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN201778952U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013026127A1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 Castanon Seoane Diego Cross-wind-axis wind-turbine rotor vane

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013026127A1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 Castanon Seoane Diego Cross-wind-axis wind-turbine rotor vane

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SHANDONG GAOTANG RONGBO NEW ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CO.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GAOTANG GAOLI ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FACTORY

Effective date: 20120326

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20120326

Address after: 252800 South Road, big market, Yang Tun, Gaotang County, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Shandong Gaotang Rongbo New Energy Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 252800, Shandong County, Gaotang province and West County Land Bureau opposite

Patentee before: Gaotang Gaoli Electrical Equipment Factory

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110330

Termination date: 20130916