Bone tumor water-cooled microwave melt needle
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of water-cooled microwave melt needle, belongs to the special-purpose technical field of medical instruments of tumour ablation treating.
Background technology
Along with modern science and technology and oncology's progress, nearly ten years for many years, and domestic microwave tumour ablation technology makes a breakthrough.Microwave tumour ablation technology is to utilize microwave energy effect tissue to produce heat effect, act on more than ten minute clock time of tumor tissues at microwave energy, the central temperature of its thermal field can reach more than 100 ℃, and tumor tissues is solidified under this high temperature moment, deactivation, reaches the purpose of tumour ablation treating.The efficient height of microwave tumour ablation art, wound is little, and depth of interaction and the equal may command of range size to organizing, so it is applicable to the ablative surgery of tumors such as liver, kidney, spleen and lungs.
Because osseous tissue and liver, kidney, spleen are different with the lungs tissue characteristics, so microwave bone tumor ablation techniques and operating theater instruments thereof become another branch.At present, the microwave bone tumor ablation needle of clinical use has the following disadvantages:
1 needle body front end operating temperature is too high, influences the radiating stability of microwave energy.
There is defective in 2 needle body front end microwave emitting structurals, restrict its output microwave power.
There is defective in 3 needle body front end microwave emitting structurals, cause the microwave heating effect district axially to be long spindle along needle body, are fit to requirements for clinical application not to the utmost.
4 needle structures and material, the incompatibility bone tumor is organized operating application.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, overcome existing microwave melt needle power little, burn easily, and the microwave heating effect district axially is the defective of long spindle along needle body, a kind of bone tumor water-cooled microwave melt needle is provided, its needle body possesses high sharpness, high strength, high tenacity, high abrasion, and the power height is safe in utilization, and the microwave heating effect district is near spheroid.
In order to solve above technical problem, the bone tumor water-cooled microwave melt needle that this utility model provides, comprise: the puncture tartar, shank, handle, be fixed on water inlet pipe, outlet pipe on the handle, have one and half firm coaxial cables in the described shank, it is characterized in that: also have the long sleeve pipe of skin of the insulation material that is enclosed within the shank leading portion and the stainless steel outer sleeve shank that is enclosed within the shank back segment, the long sleeve pipe of described skin is fixedlyed connected with the overcoat shank, and the described outer long telescopic preceding end closure and the tartar that will puncture are wrapped in inside.
Further, in this utility model bone tumor water-cooled microwave melt needle, described puncture tartar's front end is cone or rhizoma sparganic cone, afterbody is a cylinder, its endoporus is affixed in the mode of colding pressing with the inner wire of half firm coaxial cable, be provided with one in the described shank and be enclosed within the outer aqueduct of half firm coaxial cable, described aqueduct and half is just between the coaxial cable outer wall, and have the gap between aqueduct and the shank inwall and form inlet channel and water outlet respectively, the shank rear end is provided with respectively and described water inlet pipe, the intake antrum that outlet pipe connects, water chamber, described intake antrum, water chamber is connected with water outlet with inlet channel respectively.
Further, this utility model bone tumor water-cooled microwave melt needle, also has the double hyer insulation dielectric-sleeve, the internal layer dielectric-sleeve is the pipe shape, the outer media sleeve pipe is a T type pipe shape, and described internal layer dielectric-sleeve encapsulation is on puncture tartar and half firm coaxial cable, and its front end pushes against puncture thorn cephalic par, described outer media casing pipe sleeve is contained on the internal layer dielectric-sleeve, and shank and outer media sleeve pipe rear end are fixed.
Further, this utility model bone tumor water-cooled microwave melt needle, the front portion of described aqueduct is provided with the water blockoff ring, and described water blockoff ring is fixing with half coaxial cable outer conductor welding just, the cylindrical of described water blockoff ring and the sealing-in of shank endoporus., described water blockoff ring is fixing with half coaxial cable outer conductor welding just, the cylindrical of described water blockoff ring and the sealing-in of shank endoporus.
Further, aqueduct front end described in the utility model has oblique groove, and offers apopore on the front end tube wall.
This utility model melts microwave energy antennamitter reason and is a kind of operating application apparatus with tumor microwave ablation science of technology ground.Encapsulation long sleeve pipe of described skin and outer shank, and the structure of part such as described needle body front terminal, geomery and material select and the enforcement of the technology of colding pressing, extraordinary adhesive technology, solder technology, guarantee high sharpness, high strength, high tenacity, the high abrasion of needle body, high-power and the high efficiency of its microwave emission, the microwave energy region of thermal effect is nearly sphere-like.The utlity model has sufficient cooling effect, guaranteed bone tumor water-cooled microwave melt needle at microwave output power the stability under the big and state that works long hours.
Experimental results show that: long sleeve pipe of described skin and outer shank have guaranteed high sharpness, high strength, high tenacity, the high abrasion of needle body, and outstanding in addition water-cooling system guarantees that microwave output power is big, efficient is high and the microwave energy region of thermal effect is nearly sphere-like.The sufficient water-cooled of this utility model has guaranteed the stability of bone tumor water-cooled microwave melt needle under big microwave output power and the state that works long hours, and the bar temperature outside the microwave heating effect district of needle body is no more than 45 ℃.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is this utility model bone tumor water-cooled microwave melt needle structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the internal needle body structure sketch map of this utility model bone tumor water-cooled microwave melt needle.
Fig. 3 is the A district enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Number in the figure is schematically as follows:
1-puncture tartar, 2-outer media sleeve pipe, 3-internal layer dielectric-sleeve, 4-half be coaxial cable, 5-" O " type sealing circle, 6-water blockoff ring, 7-shank, 8-aqueduct, 9-shank positioning sleeve, 10-handle, 11-water chamber, 12-water proof ring, 13-intake antrum, 14-apopore, 15-microwave coaxial adapter, 16-water inlet pipe, 17-outlet pipe, the outer long sleeve pipe of 18-, 19-overcoat shank just.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the bone tumor water-cooled microwave melt needle that this utility model provides, comprise: the puncture tartar 1, shank 7, handle 10, be fixed on water inlet pipe 16, outlet pipe 17 on the handle 10, have one and half firm coaxial cables 4 in the shank 7, its improvements are: also have the long sleeve pipe 18 of skin of the insulation material that is enclosed within the shank leading portion and the stainless steel outer sleeve shank 19 that is enclosed within the shank back segment, outer long sleeve pipe 18 is fixedlyed connected with overcoat shank 19, and the preceding end closure of outer long sleeve pipe 18 and the tartar 1 that will puncture are wrapped in inside.Outer casing needle bar 19 pushes against outer long sleeve pipe 18 in this example, applies firm and solid both the fixing now in the bonding agent and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches.Among Fig. 2,15 is the microwave coaxial adapter.
As Fig. 2, shown in 3, in the present embodiment, puncture tartar's 1 front end is the rhizoma sparganic cone, afterbody is cylinder (also can be cone), its endoporus is affixed in the mode of colding pressing with the inner wire of half firm coaxial cable 4, be provided with an aqueduct 8 that is enclosed within outside the half firm coaxial cable 4 in the shank 7, aqueduct 8 and half is just between coaxial cable 4 outer walls, and have the gap between aqueduct 8 and shank 7 inwalls and form inlet channel and water outlet respectively, shank 7 rear ends are provided with respectively and water inlet pipe 16, the intake antrum 13 that outlet pipe 17 connects, water chamber 11, intake antrum 13, water chamber 11 is connected with water outlet with inlet channel respectively.Among Fig. 1,9 is the shank positioning sleeve, is used for fixing between shank and the handle, and 12 is the water proof ring, and it separates intake antrum and water chamber.
In the present embodiment as shown in Figure 3, this water-cooled microwave melt needle also has the double hyer insulation dielectric-sleeve, internal layer dielectric-sleeve 3 is the pipe shape, outer media sleeve pipe 2 is a T type pipe shape, internal layer dielectric-sleeve 3 encapsulations are on puncture tartar 1 and half firm coaxial cable 4, and its mating surface coating adhesive is fixed, and its front end pushes against puncture tartar 1 end, outer media sleeve pipe 2 is sleeved on the internal layer dielectric-sleeve 3, and shank 7 is fixed with outer media sleeve pipe 2 rear ends.The front portion of aqueduct 8 is provided with water blockoff ring 6, and water blockoff ring 6 is fixing with half coaxial cable 4 outer conductors welding just, and weld seam must not leak, seep water, the cylindrical of water blockoff ring 6 and shank 7 endoporus sealing-ins.The narrow groove of " O " type sealing snare 5 between water blockoff ring 6 and internal layer dielectric-sleeve 3 smeared bonding agent then.In order to make the cooling water pin of flowing through smoothly do innerly, in this example, aqueduct 8 front ends have oblique groove, and offer apopore 14 on the front end tube wall.
In addition to the implementation, this utility model can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of this utility model requirement.