CN201772049U - Shell component for speed reducer - Google Patents
Shell component for speed reducer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201772049U CN201772049U CN 201020296261 CN201020296261U CN201772049U CN 201772049 U CN201772049 U CN 201772049U CN 201020296261 CN201020296261 CN 201020296261 CN 201020296261 U CN201020296261 U CN 201020296261U CN 201772049 U CN201772049 U CN 201772049U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing parts
- cooling medium
- medium pipeline
- cooling
- described housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/0072—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product for making objects with integrated channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/031—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by covers or lids for gearboxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0412—Cooling or heating; Control of temperature
- F16H57/0415—Air cooling or ventilation; Heat exchangers; Thermal insulations
- F16H57/0417—Heat exchangers adapted or integrated in the gearing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a shell component for a speed reducer. A cooling medium pipe is cast in the shell component.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of housing parts and manufacture method thereof that is used for retarder/transmission device (Getriebe).
Background technique
By the known a kind of cooler that is used for retarder of DE 102006020801A1.
The model utility content
Therefore the purpose of this utility model is, improves a kind of housing parts and a kind of method that is used to make this housing parts that is used for retarder/transmission device.
According to the utility model, described purpose is used for the housing parts of retarder and realizes by a kind of method that is used to make the housing parts that is used for retarder by a kind of.
According to the key character that is used for the housing parts of retarder of the present utility model is that the cooling medium pipeline is cast in this housing parts.Such advantage is, can make housing parts simply and realize between housing parts and the cooling medium pipeline directly, being connected of merging of material and then improved hot transmission.Additional advantage is, if the cooling medium pipeline is destroyed, also keeps Packed cooling channel in housing parts.
In a kind of favourable design proposal, housing parts is made by first material, especially aluminium, preferably manufacture foundry goods, and the cooling medium pipeline is made by second material, especially steel or high-quality steel, preferably manufacture pipe fitting, wherein this first material has the fusing point lower than second material.Such advantage is that during fabrication, the shape and the structure of cooling medium pipeline remain unchanged.In addition, housing parts has been realized good heat transmission, and the cooling medium pipeline can be resisted corrosive cooling medium.The direct contact of first and second materials and use can also be used as security monitoring to the monitoring to the contact potential difference, thereby whether monitoring cooling medium pipeline is intact.
In the favourable design proposal of another kind, the cooling medium pipeline has on two ends from housing parts outside come-at-able link, especially threaded connector, and wherein this link preferred arrangements is in a side and the same side of housing parts.Such advantage is that the cooling medium input device can be advantageously connected on the cooling medium pipeline.Need only be from the nearly housing parts of a side joint.
In the favourable design proposal of another kind, link protrudes in housing parts with an end segments.Such advantage is, can connect the cooling medium input device reliably not making the housing parts distortion or bear under the situation of load.
In the favourable design proposal of another kind, housing parts contacts with lubricant oil, and contact is the lubricant oil heat extraction thus especially repeatedly.Such advantage is, is the lubricant oil heat extraction effectively.
In the favourable design proposal of another kind, cooling medium pipeline meander shape/be arranged in the plane in housing parts especially is arranged as straight length and returns turnaround section sinuously, wherein returns crooked 180 degree that slightly surpass of turnaround section.Such advantage is, has more effectively utilized the volume of housing parts.And under the situation of the minimum bending radius/radius of curvature that is not less than the cooling medium pipeline, improved cooling effectiveness.
In the favourable design proposal of another kind, cooling medium, especially cooling liquid percolation are through the cooling medium pipeline.Such advantage is, can make cooling effectiveness adapt to existing environment.
In the favourable design proposal of another kind, housing parts has radiating fin or cooling refers to.Such advantage is, has increased the surface and the heat extraction better thus of housing parts.
In the favourable design proposal of another kind, housing parts has sealed the inner space of retarder as cover piece, this inner space preferably is filled with lubricant oil at least in part, wherein radiating fin or cooling refer to stretch in the inner space, the free end that radiating fin or cooling refer to preferably with the match profiles of the gear that rotates, especially wherein the area locality property that have length that density and cooling refer to or radiating fin of cooling medium pipeline in housing parts relevant.Such advantage is, has effectively utilized the inner space of retarder, and especially makes cooling refer to heat extraction equably and have even temperature.Thus, the heat load of housing parts is more even, and causes packing less distortion more insensitive to meeting.
In the favourable design proposal of another kind, housing parts has other radiating fin and/or cooling refers to, under the mounted state of housing parts, described other radiating fin and/or cooling refer to be arranged in outside the inner space of retarder.Such advantage is, has improved cooling effectiveness and has made it can regulate.
According to key character of the present utility model, that be used to make the method for the housing parts that is used for retarder be, make pipe fitting, the especially steel pipe chevron pattern/ground of making by second material that wriggles crooked, this pipe fitting is put into mold, cast this pipe fitting with first material especially aluminium bag.Such advantage is that housing parts is firmer, has improved cooling effectiveness and has simplified the assembling of the residue housing of housing parts and retarder.
In a kind of favourable design proposal of the utility model method, before casting, holder is welded on the cooling medium pipeline being used for dimensionally stable, and cooling medium pipeline and holder are put into mold together.Preferably, the cooling medium pipeline is a pipe fitting.Such advantage is, during casting, the cooling medium pipeline keeps the shape and the position that are defined well.Simultaneously, this holder is used for limiting the position of cooling medium pipeline at mold.
In the another kind of favourable design proposal of the utility model method, described pipe fitting is to return crooked 180 degree that surpass of turnaround section.Such advantage is, can equip or fill up the volume of housing parts best with pipe fitting.
In the another kind of favourable design proposal of the utility model method, on two ends of described pipe fitting, respectively put a connection piece, and, wherein only partly wrap the described link of casting described link and the welding of described pipe fitting.Such advantage is that the cooling medium input device can be advantageously connected on the cooling medium pipeline, has simplified manufacture method, and has sealed the transition part between pipe fitting and the link.
In the another kind of favourable design proposal of the utility model method, on an end segments of described link, process screw thread, wherein this end segments protrudes in the housing parts of making at least in part.Such advantage is, can easily connect the cooling medium input device.
The utility model is not limited to the characteristics combination of claim.To those skilled in the art, especially from the proposition of task and/or from other the suitable combinatory possibility of the feature by can drawing claim and/or individual event claim feature and/or specification and/or accompanying drawing proposing compared with prior art of the task.
Reference numerals list:
10 housing parts
One side of 12 housing parts
13 matrixes
14 coolings refer to
15 bases
16 free ends
18 profiles
20 cooling medium pipelines
22 links
24 end segments
26 straight lengths
28 times turnaround section
30 holders
Description of drawings
Further set forth the utility model referring now to accompanying drawing by embodiment.Accompanying drawing is pure schematically illustrated:
Fig. 1: according to the 3-D view of housing parts of the present utility model;
Fig. 2: the sectional view of housing parts shown in Figure 1; And
Fig. 3: another sectional view of housing parts illustrated in figures 1 and 2.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrate as unprocessed foundry goods according to the housing parts 10 that is used for retarder of the present utility model.Housing parts 10 has square matrix 13, and the cooling that is furnished with setting on matrix 13 refers to 14.Cooling refers to that 14 coolings that form rectangle refer to the zone.
Part cooling refers to that 14 are arranged on the base.This base forms the ridge of matrix.The width of base 15 refers to the width in zone corresponding to cooling.Base towards remaining cooling refer to the zone continuously transition be matrix 13.Another border of base 15 and cooling refer to that the zone terminates in formation one step on the matrix 13 together suddenly.
Cooling refers to that 14 have longitudinal layered time length along housing parts 10.Shown in Figure 3, be used to cool off the profile 18 that refers to 14 part areas and form bow-shaped sections, crooked plane or cylindrical section in other words, refer to the imaginary joint of 14 end 16 as cooling.The radius of bow-shaped section also can be crossed profile 18 and fluctuate.
In the state that assembles of housing parts 10, the approximate rotatable parts with retarder of profile 18 for example gear the surface or by rotating the corresponding match profiles that forms.Housing parts 10 seals the inner space of retarder in the mode that forms housing as cover piece.The rotatable parts of retarder are arranged in the inner space of retarder.Lubricant oil is filled the inner space of retarder at least in part.In the gear rotation process, refer to 14 spray lubrication oil in the gear floodlubrication oil and to the cooling of housing parts 10.Decide on rigging position, cooling refers to that 14 place lubricant oil or lubricating oil bath at least in part.
In another unshowned embodiment, replace cooling to refer to 14, on matrix, be furnished with radiating fin.Radiating fin or its end are designed to corresponding profile.
Aluminum alloy, especially EN AC-AlSi8Cu3 preferably are suitable as first material that is used for housing parts.This first material comprises aluminium at least or otherwise just comprises the composition that heat conduction is good.
Cooling medium pipeline 20 is cast in the matrix of housing parts 10.So housing parts 10 upwards surrounds cooling medium pipeline 20 fully in week.
Cooling medium pipeline 20 is made by second material.This second material is stainless steel/Corrosion Resisting Steel especially, for example X5CrNi18-10 or more senior.Second material has the fusing point higher than first material, and therefore in casting process, cooling medium pipeline 20 maintenance shapes and structure are constant.By using the corresponding second stable material, can also the housing parts 10 or first material not corroded or not have under the situation of the less capacity of heat transmission, transport corrosive cooling medium through cooling medium pipeline 20.
Additional advantage is, can utilize bigger pressure transportation cooling medium through cooling medium pipeline 20.Thus, cooling medium has higher flow velocity, has improved cooling effectiveness.In addition, this higher flow velocity has also caused housing parts 10 heat extraction more equably, because cooling medium is located in the end of cooling medium pipeline 20, that is to say before cooling medium flows out cooling medium pipeline 20, is not also heated especially doughtily.
Cooling medium pipeline 20 respectively has a connection piece 22 on its end.Link 22 is fixedlyed connected with cooling medium pipeline 20, for example welding.Link 22 has the outer radius bigger than cooling medium pipeline.Determine the size of the inside radius of link 22 like this, make link 22 can be pushed on the end that is set to cooling medium pipeline 20.By part bag casting link 22, additionally sealed the connection part between link 22 and the cooling medium pipeline 20.
The end regions of each link 22 all stretches out on a side 12 of housing parts 10.Preferably in columniform link, form internal thread.Thus, the pipeline that is used to import cooling medium easily spiral be connected cooling medium pipeline 20.For this purpose, especially on each link 22, respectively connect an intake line or a discharge conduit.By making link 22 protrude in housing parts 10, when spiral connected the cooling medium input device, the moment of reaction can directly act on the link 22.This has prevented the mechanical load of cooling medium pipeline 20 or 22 pairs of matrixes 13 of link
As can be seen from Figure 2, cooling medium pipeline 20 as pipe fitting chevron pattern/be arranged in the housing parts 10 in a plane with wriggling.Therefore, cooling medium pipeline 20 has straight length 26 and returns turnaround section 28.Straight length 26 is not parallel each other, because return turnaround section 28 crooked omiting above 180 °.In optional embodiment, time turnaround section also can have the bend angle less than 180 °.
Return turnaround section and preferably have bend angle between 179 ° to 182 °, especially be 180.56 °.When the radius of curvature of the permission that observe/has kept the cooling medium pipeline, can also utilize the volume of housing parts 10 better like this.Cooling effectiveness by all right adjustment housings parts 10 of different bend angle.
Heat mainly refers to that by cooling 14 import housing parts 10 into, and passes to the cooling medium that flows through cooling medium pipeline 20 by cooling medium pipeline 20 by this housing parts 10.Cooling liquid, especially water preferably are suitable as cooling medium.If can only obtain the chemical corrosivity cooling medium,, can correspondingly select second material, for example X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 etc. so as seawater or brackish water.
The cooling of different length refers to that 14 absorb the number difference of heat.In order to derive these heats, in another unshowned embodiment, cooling medium pipeline 20 is arranged in the housing parts like this, makes exist density and the cooling of cooling medium pipeline 20 in housing parts 10 refer to that 14 property ground, length locality is relevant.This means, cooling is referred to 14 long situations, therefore cooling medium pipeline 20 occupies housing parts 10 big volumes also can derive more heat.
Therefore, the heat load of housing parts 10 is more even.This has prevented housing parts 10 distortion.Otherwise this distortion may cause blow-by.
The cooling medium pipeline preferably have 5mm between the 30mm, especially 10mm between the 20mm, the diameter of 15mm more preferably.Bending radius/the radius of curvature of returning turnaround section 28 15mm between the 35mm, preferred 20mm in the scope between the 25mm, especially be 22.5mm.In a further embodiment, bending radius can change in described embodiment's scope.
In the fringe region of square matrix, around ground, especially with the spacing of rule/equidistantly the be furnished with opening of perforation.By opening guide fixture in mounted state of these perforations, utilize this fixed block that housing parts 10 is fixed on the remainder of reducer shell.This is not shown in Fig. 1.
As the seal arrangement of housing parts, Locktite (happy safe) face seal is installed between the remainder of housing parts 10 and reducer shell with respect to the housing remainder.
In order to make described housing parts, at first cooling medium pipeline 20 is made pipe fitting, then under the situation of observing the radius of curvature that allows, cooling medium pipeline 20 is bent into desirable shape.Then on the cooling medium pipeline, install, especially weld the holder 30 that from Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, can see.Thus, in casting process subsequently, the cooling medium pipeline also keeps its crooked shape.
Before casting process, fixed connecting piece 22 on the end of cooling medium pipeline 20 also.
Cooling medium pipeline 20 and holder 30 are put into mold together.Holder 30 also is used at the fixing cooling medium pipeline 20 of mold.Then cast cooling medium pipeline 20 by the first material bag of housing parts 10.
Then, in link 22, process internal thread.In a kind of optional embodiment of this method, before casting, in link 22, form internal thread.
After cooling, housing parts 10 is post-treated as the foundry goods of finishing.The outstanding end regions of for example, isolating holder 30.Opening to edge beveling or polishing and formation perforation in matrix 13.
Claims (21)
1. housing parts that is used for retarder,
It is characterized in that, in described housing parts, be cast into the cooling medium pipeline.
2. housing parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that described housing parts is made by first material, and described cooling medium pipeline is made by second material, and wherein said first material has than the low fusing point of described second material.
3. housing parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described first material is an aluminium.
4. housing parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that described housing parts manufactures foundry goods.
5. housing parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described second material is steel or high-quality steel.
6. housing parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described cooling medium pipeline manufactures pipe fitting.
7. according to each described housing parts in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described cooling medium pipeline has on two ends can be from the outside approaching link of described housing parts, wherein said link is arranged in the same side of described housing parts.
8. housing parts according to claim 7 is characterized in that described link is a threaded connector.
9. housing parts according to claim 7 is characterized in that described link protrudes in described housing parts with an end segments.
10. according to each described housing parts in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described housing parts contacts with lubricant oil, is described lubricant oil heat extraction thus.
11. housing parts according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described housing parts contacts repeatedly with lubricant oil.
12., it is characterized in that meander shape described cooling medium pipeline is arranged in the plane according to each described housing parts in the claim 1 to 6 in described housing parts.
13. housing parts according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described cooling medium line arrangement is straight length and returns turnaround section, wherein said time crooked 180 degree that slightly surpass of turnaround section.
14., it is characterized in that cooling medium flows through described cooling medium pipeline according to each described housing parts in the claim 1 to 6.
15. housing parts according to claim 14 is characterized in that, described cooling medium is a cooling liquid.
16., it is characterized in that described housing parts has radiating fin or cooling refers to according to each described housing parts in the claim 1 to 6.
17. housing parts according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described housing parts is as the inner space of cover piece sealing reducer shell, and wherein said radiating fin or described cooling refer to stretch in the described inner space.
18. housing parts according to claim 17 is characterized in that, described inner space is filled by lubricant oil at least in part.
19. housing parts according to claim 17 is characterized in that, the match profiles of the free end that described radiating fin or described cooling refer to and the gear of rotation.
20. housing parts according to claim 17 is characterized in that, the area locality property ground that has length that density and described cooling refer to or described radiating fin of described cooling medium pipeline in described housing parts is relevant.
21. housing parts according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, described housing parts has other radiating fin and/or cooling refers to, under the mounted state of described housing parts, described other radiating fin and/or cooling refer to be arranged in outside the retarder inner space.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009037548A DE102009037548A1 (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2009-08-17 | Housing part for a gear, comprises a coolant line, which is connected into the housing part, which is made of a first material such as aluminum, and the coolant line is made of a second material such as steel or stainless steel |
| DE102009037548.1 | 2009-08-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201772049U true CN201772049U (en) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=43705325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020296261 Expired - Lifetime CN201772049U (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-16 | Shell component for speed reducer |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201772049U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102009037548A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106151470A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-23 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of variator cooling system |
| CN110005788A (en) * | 2019-01-13 | 2019-07-12 | 泗阳高传电机制造有限公司 | A kind of gear box |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011121434A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Planetary gear, in particular for a wind power plant with a lubricating oil feed formed in a planetary web to bearing points |
| DE102012223156A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Housing and method of manufacturing the housing |
| CN104235332B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2017-02-08 | 莱州市盛乐机械有限公司 | Natural heat radiation device for lubricating oil of gear box |
| US10408331B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2019-09-10 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Modular transmission side cover assembly |
| US11162572B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2021-11-02 | Textron Innovations Inc. | Convective cooling of a pressurized gearbox |
| CN109667917A (en) * | 2019-01-13 | 2019-04-23 | 泗阳高传电机制造有限公司 | A kind of gearbox |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT503361B1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2011-10-15 | Daimler Ag | DRIVE |
| DE202005005452U1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-08-17 | Getriebebau Nord Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gear cooler e.g. for cooling gear, has housing wall having exterior surface and inner surface with cooling agent line provided, being in connection with only exterior surface of housing wall |
| DE102006062729B4 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2020-06-10 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | Cooling module for a transmission and transmission with cooling device |
-
2009
- 2009-08-17 DE DE102009037548A patent/DE102009037548A1/en active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-08-16 CN CN 201020296261 patent/CN201772049U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106151470A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-23 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of variator cooling system |
| CN106151470B (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2019-11-22 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of speed changer cooling system |
| CN110005788A (en) * | 2019-01-13 | 2019-07-12 | 泗阳高传电机制造有限公司 | A kind of gear box |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102009037548A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110323 |