CN201771543U - Path guiding device - Google Patents
Path guiding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201771543U CN201771543U CN2010202074971U CN201020207497U CN201771543U CN 201771543 U CN201771543 U CN 201771543U CN 2010202074971 U CN2010202074971 U CN 2010202074971U CN 201020207497 U CN201020207497 U CN 201020207497U CN 201771543 U CN201771543 U CN 201771543U
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- index wire
- hedging
- way guidance
- guide block
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a path guiding device, which is disposed on a side wall of a hedge channel. The path guiding device comprises a guiding line and a plurality of direction guiding blocks, the direction guiding blocks are fixedly arranged on the guiding line by utilizing preset distribution density as intervals, and each direction guiding block comprises a guiding end used for pointing a safety direction. The path guiding device can give touch guide for people in low-visibility or dark environments by the aid of the guiding line and the direction guiding block, and hedging people can easily find the guiding line of the path guiding device by touching, judge the safety direction according to the direction guiding block on the guiding line, and arrive at a safe place by means of holding the guide line to advance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the safety technics field, relates in particular to a kind of Way guidance device.
Background technology
All the time, can not satisfy lighting demand at some lamps, need in the environment of floor light facility, security incident takes place frequently, take place frequently such as: the fire in the mine, gas explosion, accident such as permeable, the water leak accident of caving in constructing such as subway, tunnel also often hears of, and accident also more various commercial place, industrial site, amusement place and other places fire etc. that generation is arranged, and scene of the accident personnel's life security has been subjected to serious threat.So the safety of current all trades and professions in running becomes the focus of social concerns gradually.
In the prior art, owing in the not high environment of aforementioned visibility, lack corresponding escape guiding facility, when personnel are broken down or when activity in the zone that the without a licence exposed installation is executed at lighting installation, if the lighting apparatus that self does not carry, or portable lighting apparatus breaks down, and then personnel may be in the dark environment fully, makes the party be in and is difficult to differentiate direction in the predicament, psychology occurs anxiety easily and situation such as fears, causes the accident of critical personal safety to take place probably.
Also have, when accidents such as breaking out of fire, interior volume such as indoor, various tunnels or mine laneway are full of smog, visibility is very low, can't open eyes sometimes, the survival personnel of the scene of the accident just are difficult to distinguish escape route, cause more personnel's injures and deaths probably at all.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of Way guidance device, when accident causes lighting installation fault or insufficient visibility, for the personnel escape of the darker hedging channel interior of the light such as fire escape of mine laneway, tunnel, large scale industry, commerce, public place of entertainment provides correct guide, to help the personnel in the predicament to judge the route that direction and searching are taken refuge and escaped, improve enterprises and institutions producing, runing process safe, avoid the generation of casualties as far as possible.
The utility model provides a kind of Way guidance device, be arranged on the sidewall of hedging passage, described Way guidance device comprises index wire and a plurality of direction guide block, described a plurality of direction guide block is that fixed interval is arranged on the described index wire with default distribution density, described direction guide block comprise be used to indicate secure side to the guide end.
Further, the Way guidance device that the utility model provides also comprises a plurality of installing mechanisms that are used for described index wire is installed in described hedging passage, and described a plurality of installing mechanisms are arranged on the sidewall or the top of described hedging passage with default packing density;
Described installing mechanism comprises first fixed support and the adjustable cassette tape that is connected with described first fixed support; Described first fixed support is fixed on the sidewall or the top of described hedging passage with lifting or wall mode; The upper end of described adjustable cassette tape is fixed on described first fixed support with hinged connected mode, and its lower end and described index wire are fixed together.
Further, the Way guidance device that provides of the utility model also comprises a plurality of tensioning mechanisms that are used to strain described index wire;
Described tensioning mechanism is arranged on the initiating terminal and the ending end of described index wire, and is disposed on the interlude of described index wire with default pitch density;
Described tensioning mechanism comprises second fixed support and elastic threads, and described second fixed support is fixed on the sidewall or the top of described hedging passage; One end of described elastic threads is fixed on described second fixed support, and the lower end of the adjustable cassette tape of the installing mechanism that an end of its other end and guide line segment to be strained and guide line segment described to be strained are corresponding is fixed together.
Further, the Way guidance device that present embodiment provides also comprises the bindiny mechanism that connects a plurality of index wires, described bindiny mechanism is arranged on the intersection in many hedging paths, and described bindiny mechanism is provided with the ID of trace route path that is used for identifying hedge optimality path, described many hedging paths.
Particularly, the shape of described direction guide block comprises any combination of circular cone shape, coniform, pyramid-shaped, cylindric, cuboid and above-mentioned shape, described index wire passes the center of described direction guide block, and described guide end is the bottom of described direction guide block.
Particularly, described index wire is 0-20 centimetre apart from the distance range of the sidewall of described hedging passage, and the distance range of the bottom of the described hedging passage of distance is a 0.3-2 rice.
Particularly, the scope of described default packing density is a 1-50 rice.
Particularly, the scope of described default pitch density is a 10-600 rice.
Particularly, described index wire can luminous voluntarily or reverberation.
Particularly, described index wire is heat-resisting, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant, antistatic, wear-resistant and index wire that the shear-stable material is made; Described direction guide block is the guide block that high temperature resistant, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant and impact-resistant material is made.
The Way guidance device that the utility model provides is by being provided with index wire and direction guide block, the personnel that can give in the predicament guide with sense of touch or vision, under the very low situation of visibility, the personnel in the pit is by touching, in among a small circle, be easy to just can find the index wire in this Way guidance device, then according to direction guide block on the index wire judge secure side to, the hand steered lifeline of personnel is advanced forward, just can arrive at safety place.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model Way guidance device embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the utility model Way guidance device embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the local scheme of installation one of the utility model Way guidance device embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the local scheme of installation two of the utility model Way guidance device embodiment.
The specific embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model Way guidance device embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, present embodiment provides a kind of Way guidance device, Way guidance device in the present embodiment can be mainly used in the hedging passage, the hedging passage of indication is the main environment that relies on lighting installation that visibility is provided herein, for example: mine laneway, subway, the tunnel, the interior volume such as fire escape of large scale industry, commerce, recreational facilities, present embodiment is that the tunnel is that example describes in the mine with the hedging passage specifically, follow-up repeating no more.Specifically this Way guidance device can be arranged on the sidewall or the top in tunnel.Way guidance line in the present embodiment can comprise index wire 1 and a plurality of direction guide block 2, wherein, a plurality of direction guide blocks 2 are that fixed interval is arranged on the index wire 1 with default distribution density, direction guide block 2 comprise be used to indicate secure side to the guide end.Be direction guide block 2 in the present embodiment along the structure difference of two ends of index wire 1, one of them end is guided correct direction for the hedging personnel by this guide end for guiding the end.
The Way guidance device that present embodiment provides is by being provided with index wire and direction guide block, can give the hedging personnel with haptic guidance, under the very low situation of visibility, the hedging personnel are by touching, in among a small circle, be easy to just can find the index wire in this Way guidance device, then according to direction guide block on the index wire judge secure side to, the hand steered lifeline of personnel is advanced forward, just can arrive at safety place.
In the present embodiment, index wire is heat-resisting, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant, antistatic, wear-resistant and index wire that the shear-stable material is made.Be index wire can be heat-resisting by having, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant, antistatic, material wear-resistant, the shear-stable characteristic make.The diameter of the index wire in the present embodiment can be set to more than or equal to 5 millimeters, but the pulling force of at least 50 kilograms of tensions.This index wire can be handled through heat-resisting, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant, antistatic, technology such as wear-resistant and anti-shearing, therefore index wire has higher heat resistance, anti-flammability, corrosion resistance, antistatic, mar proof and characteristic such as is difficult for being sheared, be fit to multiple occasion and use, also can relatively recycle for a long time in the rugged environment.Further, can carry out luminous processing to the index wire in the present embodiment as required, but make it can luminous voluntarily or reverberation under certain condition, when the lighting installation of interior volume such as tunnel, tunnel breaks down, then the personnel in the pit can be by the self-luminous characteristic of lifeline, in the environment of dark, can also see index wire, under the guide of index wire, be easy to just can search out the hedging route.In addition, the index wire in the present embodiment can also have reflective characteristic, and in the ordinary production business process, the reflective characteristic of index wire can indicate the sideline of tunnel, tunnel, passage etc. significantly, gives vehicle and personnel to remind, and avoids occurring accidents such as scratch.
In addition, the direction guide block in the present embodiment is the guide block that high temperature resistant, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant and impact-resistant material is made.Be direction guide block in the present embodiment can be high temperature resistant by having, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant and shock-resistant etc. the material of speciality be made.Further, this direction guide block can form through high temperature resistant, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant, high-intensity PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, therefore the direction guide block has characteristics such as higher heat-resisting quantity, anti-flammability, corrosion resistance and high strength, similar with index wire, can in the mine internal environment, recycle for a long time.
The direction guide block has multiple shape in the Way guidance device of present embodiment, can be according to the difference of route and place different, adopt difform guide block to be distinguished.Distribution density on index wire can be set according to actual conditions.Preferably, when being provided with safety device such as shelter in the mine, the scope of default distribution density can be 0.5-10 rice in the present embodiment, and the distribution density of the near zone of shelter correspondence is greater than the distribution density of non-safety device institute corresponding region in the tunnel in the tunnel, near in the tunnel safety device such as shelter distribution density can preferably be set to 0.5 meter, and the distribution density of safety device correspondences such as non-shelter can preferably be set to 3 meters.In the present embodiment promptly, can be provided with the distribution density of direction guide block near the index wire the shelter in the mine laneways such as refuge, survival capsule more greatly, be provided with the distribution density of direction guide block on the index wire of other normal areas such as non-shelter in the tunnel smaller, the personnel of taking refuge can enter the shelter fast according to the different prompting of distribution density.
Further, Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the utility model Way guidance device embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, Way guidance device in the present embodiment can also comprise a plurality of installing mechanisms that are used for index wire 1 is installed in the tunnel, and a plurality of installing mechanisms in the present embodiment can be arranged in the tunnel with default packing density.Particularly, the scope of the default packing density of indication can be 1-50 rice herein, and preferably packing density can be 20 meters, promptly installs an installing mechanism every 20 meters in the tunnel.Particularly, the installing mechanism in the present embodiment can specifically comprise first fixed support 31 and the adjustable cassette tape 32 that is connected with first fixed support 31.Wherein, first fixed support 31 can be fixed on the sidewall or top in tunnel with lifting or wall mode, promptly first fixed support 31 can be fixed on the top in tunnel in the mode of lifting, also can be fixed on the sidewall in tunnel in the mode of wall, concrete mounting means can be set according to height of tunnel, highly lower tunnel then is fixed on first fixed support 31 top in tunnel, and highly higher tunnel then can be fixed on first fixed support 31 sidewall in tunnel.When using first fixed support to set up index wire in the present embodiment, can be provided with the first support bracket fastened installation site higher, avoid colliding with in personnel in the pit's traveling process.Particularly, in the present embodiment in the installing mechanism upper end of adjustable cassette tape 32 can be fixed on first fixed support 31 with hinged connected mode, its lower end can be fixed together with index wire 1, wherein, the length of adjustable cassette tape 32 can be adjusted, by adjusting its length and then the realization adjustment to the index wire setting height(from bottom).Particularly, the distance range of the sidewall in present embodiment middle finger lead pitch tunnel can be set to 0-20 centimetre, distance range apart from the bottom in tunnel can be set to 0.3-2 rice, but guarantee index wire apart from tunnel bottom apart from basically identical, touch easily in traveling process with the hedging personnel and to be as the criterion.In addition, the index wire in the present embodiment can not contact with other power cables or electric fixtures after installation, to avoid causing unnecessary accident.
Particularly, the Way guidance device that present embodiment provides also comprises the bindiny mechanism that connects a plurality of index wires, this bindiny mechanism can be arranged on the intersection in many hedging paths, at first can remind the position of intersection, hedging personnel tunnel, also can this bindiny mechanism be provided with the ID of trace route path that is used for identifying hedge optimality path, described many hedging paths.Bindiny mechanism in the present embodiment can also be used with the direction guide block, can make the hedging personnel just can pick out the hedge optimality path rapidly from many hedging paths by touching, and wherein, the hedge optimality path can be set according to the route of planning in advance.When the hedge optimality path was impassable, the hedging personnel can turn back to the bindiny mechanism place, sought other hedging route then by the ID of trace route path in the bindiny mechanism.
Further, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are respectively two local scheme of installations of the utility model Way guidance device embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the Way guidance device of present embodiment can also comprise a plurality of tensioning mechanisms that are used to strain index wire 1, by a plurality of tensioning mechanisms the tension degree of index wire is regulated, make its tension degree comparatively suitable.Particularly, tensioning mechanism in the present embodiment can be arranged on the initiating terminal and the ending end of index wire 1, can also be disposed on the interlude of index wire 1 with default pitch density, Fig. 3 is for being provided with the local scheme of installation of tensioning mechanism at the initiating terminal of index wire 1, Fig. 4 is for being provided with the local scheme of installation of tensioning mechanism at the interlude of index wire 1.Particularly, tensioning mechanism in the present embodiment can comprise second fixed support 41 and elastic threads 42, wherein, second fixed support 41 is fixed on the wall, this second fixed support 41 can be similar with above-mentioned first fixed support, can be installed on the top or sidewall in tunnel according to actual conditions, common second fixed support is installed in certain first support bracket fastened next door.As Fig. 3 or shown in Figure 4, an end of the elastic threads 42 in the present embodiment is fixed on second fixed support 41, and the lower end of the adjustable cassette tape 32 of the installing mechanism that an end of its other end and guide line segment to be strained and guide line segment to be strained are corresponding is fixed together.The guide line segment of to be strained is an end of the index wire strained of tensioning mechanism, is the initiating terminal of index wire among Fig. 3, and is the interlude of index wire among Fig. 4 herein.As Fig. 3 or shown in Figure 4, the lower end of the other end of elastic threads 42, adjustable cassette tape 32 and an end of index wire 1 are set-located, and realize the tightness of index wire is regulated.In the present embodiment, the scope of the default pitch density of the tensioning mechanism in the Way guidance device can be set to 10-600 rice, preferably can be set to 500 meters, promptly every 500 meters a tensioning mechanism is set.
Particularly, the shape of the direction guide block in the present embodiment can include but not limited to any combination of circular cone shape, coniform, pyramid-shaped, cylindric, cuboid and above-mentioned shape, as long as its shape is convenient to differentiate fore-and-aft direction when touching with hand.Particularly, can select for use difform direction guide block to distinguish different paths, near interim hedging facility distributing position, select for use difform direction guide block to remind the hedging personnel.Wherein, index wire passes the center of this direction guide block, at this moment, guides the end can be the end of predesignating of direction guide block, and the end of predesignating that is about to the direction guide block is set at guides the end, with this indicate secure side to.Guide the end to stipulate according to actual conditions, be convenient to the grasping of staff, personnel are when grasping index wire and advanced, and the arranged direction of direction guide block will be avoided people's hand is caused greater impact.Preferably, the end that diameter is bigger on can the prescribed direction guide block is for guiding the end.
Particularly, the Way guidance device that present embodiment provides can be applied in the following scene: when personnel in the tunnel are broken down or when activity in the zone that the without a licence exposed installation is executed at lighting installation, if self-contained lighting apparatus also breaks down, then personnel may be in the dark environment fully, make the party be in and be difficult to differentiate direction in the predicament, psychology occurs anxiety easily and mood such as fears, causes the accident of critical personal safety to take place probably.When perhaps causing visibility in the spaces such as indoor, tunnel or mine laneway very low when accidents such as breaking out of fires, the survival personnel of the scene of the accident cause more personnel's injures and deaths under many circumstances probably owing to can't distinguish escape route.Be equiped with the Way guidance device of present embodiment in wall after, just can effectively avoid the generation of above-mentioned situation, the personnel in the pit can search out the correct direction of withdrawing fast by the Way guidance device.Perhaps, when down-hole burst pyrophoricity accident, narrow and small inside, tunnel will soon be full of smog, and visibility is very low.The personnel in the pit even if carrier's illumination apparatus also can't be seen in-plant object clearly, is difficult to distinguish escape route when escape, at this moment, by the Way guidance device that present embodiment provides, just can assist the personnel in the pit to escape.Perhaps, when critical accident such as the outstanding or blast of gas takes place in down-hole or the tunnel when, facilities such as other signs knowledge boards of down-hole are easy to damage, down-hole power also can all be interrupted, the survival personnel are in panic state, in the process of seeking refuge, occur the difficult chaotic situation of judging easily, as occurring the mine lamp problem again, more increase personnel's danger.At this moment, the Way guidance device that present embodiment can be provided assists to take refuge personnel searching down-hole refuge present position as last Way guidance facility.Perhaps, entering refuge at mine personnel waits for rescue in the process, under the situation that the reserve goods and materials are about to exhaust, when being forced to deliver from godown escape, or according to down-hole and ground control personnel judgement, when Minepit environment possessed the escape condition, personnel's deliver from vault relied on the guide of the Way guidance device of present embodiment to seek escape route.
The Way guidance device that present embodiment provides can be in vision and sense of touch make distinctive mark, to refer to that the personnel that take refuge flee from dangerous situation rapidly or the very first time enters lifesaving appliance, increase the rescue chance.Laying of the Way guidance device that present embodiment provides can relate to whole down-hole best-effort path, can not damage because of the part of index wire and just lose its deixis, and not impaired index wire still can guide escape direction.And the Way guidance lifeline that provides of present embodiment is easy for installation, need not to change down-hole existing facility equipment, only needs to lay according to the escape map of existing planning in advance get final product.In addition, that the material of the index wire in the Way guidance device that present embodiment provides has is fire-retardant, nontoxic, organizational styucture is firm, antistatic and corrosion-resistant, and good characteristics such as toughness are arranged, life cycle is long, the cost performance height, can not cause too much financial burden, use in the space of suitable various lamp deficiencies.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. Way guidance device, be arranged on the sidewall of hedging passage, it is characterized in that, described Way guidance device comprises index wire and a plurality of direction guide block, described a plurality of direction guide block is that fixed interval is arranged on the described index wire with default distribution density, described direction guide block comprise be used to indicate secure side to the guide end.
2. Way guidance device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise a plurality of installing mechanisms that are used for described index wire is installed in described hedging passage, described a plurality of installing mechanisms are arranged on the sidewall or the top of described hedging passage with default packing density;
Described installing mechanism comprises first fixed support and the adjustable cassette tape that is connected with described first fixed support; Described first fixed support is fixed on the sidewall or the top of described hedging passage with lifting or wall mode; The upper end of described adjustable cassette tape is fixed on described first fixed support with hinged connected mode, and its lower end and described index wire are fixed together.
3. Way guidance device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises a plurality of tensioning mechanisms that are used to strain described index wire;
Described tensioning mechanism is arranged on the initiating terminal and the ending end of described index wire, and is disposed on the interlude of described index wire with default pitch density;
Described tensioning mechanism comprises second fixed support and elastic threads, and described second fixed support is fixed on the sidewall or the top of described hedging passage; One end of described elastic threads is fixed on described second fixed support, and the lower end of the adjustable cassette tape of the installing mechanism that an end of its other end and guide line segment to be strained and guide line segment described to be strained are corresponding is fixed together.
4. according to the Way guidance device described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the bindiny mechanism that connects a plurality of index wires, described bindiny mechanism is arranged on the intersection in many hedging paths, and described bindiny mechanism is provided with the ID of trace route path that is used for identifying hedge optimality path, described many hedging paths.
5. according to each described Way guidance device among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the shape of described direction guide block comprises any combination of circular cone shape, coniform, pyramid-shaped, cylindric, cuboid and above-mentioned shape, described index wire passes the center of described direction guide block, and described guide end is the bottom of described direction guide block.
6. Way guidance device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described index wire is 0-20 centimetre apart from the distance range of the sidewall of described hedging passage, and the distance range of the bottom of the described hedging passage of distance is a 0.3-2 rice.
7. Way guidance device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the scope of described default packing density is a 1-50 rice.
8. Way guidance device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the scope of described default pitch density is a 10-600 rice.
9. Way guidance device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described index wire can luminous voluntarily or reverberation.
10. Way guidance device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described index wire is heat-resisting, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant, antistatic, wear-resistant and index wire that the shear-stable material is made; Described direction guide block is the guide block that high temperature resistant, fire-retardant, corrosion-resistant and impact-resistant material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202074971U CN201771543U (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Path guiding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202074971U CN201771543U (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Path guiding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201771543U true CN201771543U (en) | 2011-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202074971U Expired - Fee Related CN201771543U (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Path guiding device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201771543U (en) |
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2010
- 2010-05-28 CN CN2010202074971U patent/CN201771543U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Owner name: ANHUI GIGANTIC RESOURCES MACHINE MANUFACTURING CO. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BAOTOU ZHONG AN MINING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURE CO., LTD. Effective date: 20130516 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130516 Address after: 244000, Anhui Tongling city to undertake industrial transfer Demonstration Park Patentee after: Anhui Province Gigantic Resources Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 014030 equipment manufacturing industrial zone, Qingshan District, Inner Mongolia, Baotou Patentee before: Baotou Zhongankuang Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |
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