CN201765156U - Ground loading analog device for upright wind power yawing speed reducer - Google Patents

Ground loading analog device for upright wind power yawing speed reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201765156U
CN201765156U CN2010201865330U CN201020186533U CN201765156U CN 201765156 U CN201765156 U CN 201765156U CN 2010201865330 U CN2010201865330 U CN 2010201865330U CN 201020186533 U CN201020186533 U CN 201020186533U CN 201765156 U CN201765156 U CN 201765156U
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China
Prior art keywords
reductor
test
examination
bed
wind power
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010201865330U
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王鹏
刘波
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ZHUZHOU CHINA-SWELL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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ZHUZHOU CHINA-SWELL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a ground loading analog device for an upright wind power yawing speed reducer, which comprises a driving motor, a testboard rack and a loading component, wherein, the testboard rack is an upright testboard rack with at least three upright mounting holes; a main test speed reducer is vertically installed on the testboard rack; the loading component comprises an accompanying test speed reducer and a middle transition gear; and the middle transition gear is vertically fixed on the testboard rack through a central shaft, and is meshed with an output gear of the main test speed reducer and an input gear of the accompanying test speed reducer. The ground loading analog device can carry out a ground loading test by simulating the working condition when the yawing speed reducer is used, is approximate to the working state of a wind field to the utmost extent when the tested yawing speed reducer works at high altitude, and provides favorable conditions to test the reliability and the stability of the tested yawing speed reducer. The ground loading analog device has the advantages as follows: the structure is simple and compact, and the cost is low; the mounting size can be adjusted, so that the ground loading analog device is suitable for series of the speed reducers in various specifications and models; in addition, a loading system can generate electricity, so that energy can be utilized fully, and the energy consumption of the test can be reduced.

Description

Ground loading simulator of vertical wind power yawing reducer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of test unit of drive apparatus, particularly a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer ground loading analog test device.
Background technology
Wind-power electricity generation requires unit to have advance, high reliability, high stability, and the wind-power generating yaw reductor is one of significant components of wind power generating set, is the drive speed reducer of yaw system, vertical being installed in around the genset tower mount.By the driving of its output shaft and yaw system gear wheel engagement, drive the whole cabin orientation of going off course, make impeller be in state down with the wind all the time, to make full use of wind energy, improve generating efficiency.When user mode, yawing reducer matches with control system, when the wind-force set yaw need be gone off course to wind to the wind control system according to the weathervane sensor signal automatically, the necessary electromotor energising rotation of yawing reducer, power is imported yawing reducer, the output shaft gear of yawing reducer drives the yaw system gear wheel, the yaw system gear wheel is arranged on the tower drum flange dish of genset pylon, like this, engagement by yawing reducer output shaft and yaw system gear wheel, make the rotation of yaw system gear wheel, realized the driftage orientation process in whole cabin.Yawing reducer of the prior art generally adopts standard N GW planetary reducer structure, vertical installation.The ground load test of yawing reducer is meant the actual user mode of simulation yawing reducer, promptly under the rotating speed of regulation, consider that the residing environment of wind power generating set is abominable, temperature is very low, windy and dusty, even the high dry running factor of wind field such as many salt fogs, yawing reducer is added that test load turns round, whether every performance index of check yawing reducer reach standard-required.The most important condition of its simulation is a meshing condition, promptly simulates the engaged transmission of output shaft gear and yaw system gear wheel.Yawing reducer ground load testing machine promptly is the dedicated experiments device that carries out this test.
And the ground load testing machine of special vertical yawing reducer is not provided in the prior art at present as yet, normally adopt general reductor charger, it is made up of the direct current of special use or AC motor and erecting frame, shaft coupling, torque rotary speed sensor and erecting frame thereof, shaft coupling, test reductor and erecting frame thereof, shaft coupling, mechanical brake (or electromagnetism dynamometer, or magnetic powder brake) and erecting frame thereof.When adopting this test unit to experimentize, the horizontal installation of tested yawing reducer, connect by shaft coupling with charger, the test supply power is exported by motor, after all driving members transmission, being delivered to energy-dissipating device at last is on the chargers such as mechanical brake, electromagnetism dynamometer or magnetic powder brake, to consume tested reductor institute energy delivered.The defective of this device is: 1, do not provide the test condition of simulation yawing reducer actual user mode, as vertical installation, the output shaft gear greatly mainly service factors of transmission two that are meshed with the yaw system gear wheel.In fact, the vertical reductor of installing and using its duty when horizontal installation test differs greatly, because gear is not installed on the output shaft, directly connect with charger by shaft coupling, with the transmission effect by gear and yaw system gear wheel engaged transmission in the reality use very big difference is arranged, and the performance of gear does not obtain check; Therefore this experimental provision fails truly to reflect each principal element of its user mode, has a strong impact on the accuracy of gained experiment parameter, is difficult to guarantee the realization of experiment purpose.2, the horizontal mounting means floor area of test unit is big, and to the site requirements height, and each test parts is respectively by the supporting of different erecting frame, strict during installation neutralization is cooperated, and is difficult to guarantee installation accuracy, and the time-consuming merit of taking influences efficient.3, its output power is difficult to accurate measurement, can't accurately reflect the influence of the change of power input to output power in experimentation, and power consumption is serious, and charger can produce a large amount of heats in the load test, needs the strong cooling device of configuration.If the employing mechanical brake, brake wear is more serious in its use, often needs more renewal of facing renewal, so slave unit is configured to and loads that to consume the expense that needs all higher.In sum, the test unit of general reductor is difficult to reach the requirement of the ground load test of vertical yawing reducer, test yawing reducer not yet in effect is in the desired high reliability performance of the high dry running of wind field, fail to effectively reduce respective risk, be unsuitable for the ground load test of vertical yawing reducer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer ground loading analog test device.It can be at the requirement of vertical wind power yawing reducer ground loading analog test, simulate installation and the moving condition of yawing reducer when reality is used fully it is carried out load test, test yawing reducer in the desired high reliability performance of the high dry running of wind field comprehensively, thereby reduce respective risk; Whole apparatus structure is simply compact, and input cost is lower; Floor area is little; Be convenient to make, install and adjust; Can make full use of the energy, reduce energy consumption.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer ground loading analog test device, it comprises drive motor, test-bed and charging assembly, it is characterized in that: described test-bed is the vertical stand with at least three vertical mounting holes, reductor is vertical is installed on the test-bed in main examination, described charging assembly comprises being installed on main examination reductor parallel upright accompanies the examination reductor on the test-bed, be arranged to accompany and try reductor and the main middle transition gear that tries between the reductor, described middle transition wheel uprightly is fixed on the test-bed by central shaft and while and the main gearing mesh of trying the gear of reductor output terminal and accompanying the input end of examination reductor.
As to further improvement of the utility model, the described interior drive mechanism of interior drive mechanism of examination reductor casing and main examination reductor casing of accompanying is identical, described input end of accompanying the examination reductor be positioned at the casing lower end, with middle transition wheel meshed gears and input shaft, its output terminal is the output shaft that is driven by the gear train in the casing, be positioned at the casing upper end.
As to further improvement of the utility model, described test-bed be provided with two respectively with the main examination reductor and the flange seats of accompanying the mounting flange of examination reductor to match, described main examination reductor and accompany the examination reductor to be installed on the companion flange seat on the test-bed by flange respectively.
As to further improvement of the utility model, described test-bed has two-layer table top up and down, described master tries reductor and accompanies examination reductor flange seat to be arranged on the upper strata table top of test-bed, described master tries the reductor output terminal and accompanies examination reductor input end to be suspended under lower floor's table top, the central shaft of described middle transition gear upper end by Bearing Installation on lower floor's table top, the lower end is by the bearing supporting that is arranged on the horizontal stand, the middle transition gear is at main examination reductor output terminal and accompany between the examination reductor input end while and main examination reductor, accompany examination reductor output terminal and accompany the gearing mesh of trying the reductor input end.
As to further improvement of the utility model, the described output terminal of examination reductor of accompanying is provided with generator.
As to further improvement of the utility model, described main examination reductor, middle transition gear and accompany the center line of examination reductor to be positioned at same perpendicular.
As to further improvement of the utility model, described drive motor is the original-pack drive motor that is directly installed on the main examination reductor input end flange.
As to further improvement of the utility model, be lined with circular spacer shell in the flange seat of described test-bed, described spacer shell comprises one group of removable, as to have same outer diameter as different inner diameters spacer shell.
As to further improvement of the utility model, described middle transition gear and central shaft are detachable connecting mode, described middle transition gear comprises one group of removable gear with different parameters, and the described main reductor that tries is changed spacer shell and the realization of middle transition gear with accompanying the installation and the engagement that try reductor by selection.
As to further improvement of the utility model, described to accompany the generator on the examination reductor be to insert the exciting capacity transformation by common threephase asynchronous to form.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model adopts vertical test-bed, the condition of work that can simulate fully when yawing reducer is actual to be used is carried out the ground load test, promptly upright the installation, output terminal is by measuring output power after gear and the meshed transmission gear, the middle transition gear has been simulated the gear ring of the driftage gear wheel of wind-powered electricity generation unit, duty when making the ground load test to greatest extent near the high dry running of the wind field of tested yawing reducer, when drive motor is the original-pack motor of main examination reductor, more can simulate the installation and operation condition of yawing reducer when reality is used fully, for the reliability and stability that test tested yawing reducer provide good condition, can reach the purpose that reduces to bring respective risk by experiment because of the yawing reducer fault;
2, the utility model adopts upright installation form, each coupling components superposes in perpendicular, be installed on the tested yawing reducer by flange as drive motor, greatly reduce the coaxial centering installation requirement between the two, guarantee installation accuracy easily, need not at each parts setting independent support separately, as electric machine support, reductor support and charging assembly support, significantly reduced floor area, saved the space, simple and compact for structure, saved a large amount of equipment purchasing funds.
3, charger of the present utility model is the gearing mesh assembly and identical with the tested reductor structure examination reductor of accompanying, accompany the examination reductor just its former output terminal to be transformed into input end, its former input end is transformed into output terminal, at output terminal generator is installed and is changed institute's consumed power into electric energy, institute's electricity can insert load circuit, can be used as workshop illumination or ventilation or cooling water recirculation system, made full use of the energy, reduced energy consumption.Also be convenient to measure output power,, realize the adjustment that drags, thereby can finish loading adjustment experiment, perfect experiment condition main examination reductor to driving motor actual motion watt level by changing the offered load size.Generator can realize that cost is lower by transforming motor.
4, load mode of the present utility model replaces the shaft coupling connecting mode in the gearing mesh mode, to greatest extent near its duty, and connects compactness, guarantees installation accuracy easily, has reduced manufacturing cost.Test unit need not to dispose special cooling device, accessory consumption such as friction disc when not adopting mechanical brake, and load test consumption needs expense low.
5, the utility model is provided with removable spacer shell of seriation and middle transition gear, but the test requirement of the tested reductor of adaptive testing homologous series different size, change spacer shell and just can adjust installation dimension, can satisfy the test of other type of homologous series reductor different size, realize usefulness more than one, reduced a large amount of manufacturing part inputs.
6, because the driving threephase asynchronous can be the main examination original-pack threephase asynchronous that reductor was equipped with, not only do not need the direct current or the AC motor of other configure dedicated, simultaneously directly certification test the original-pack threephase asynchronous that is equipped with, more can systematically check whole driftage reduction gearing mechanism.
The utility model provides the device of specific adaptation in the ground of vertical wind power generation yawing reducer load test in a word, reach the requirement of the ground load test of vertical yawing reducer, can effectively test yawing reducer in the desired reliability and stability of the high dry running of wind field, and can detect motor properties simultaneously, reach the purpose that effectively reduces respective risk by the ground loading experiment, whole apparatus structure is simply compact, input cost is lower, floor area is little, be convenient to make, install and adjust, can make full use of the energy, reduce to test energy consumption, reduce experimental cost to greatest extent.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a structural representation vertical view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a structural representation A-A cut-open view of the present utility model.
Among the figure:
1, drives threephase asynchronous, 2, main examination reductor input end flange, 3, main examination reductor, 4, main examination reductor mounting flange, 5, main examination reductor output gear shaft, 6, generator, 7, accompany examination reductor output terminal flange, 8, accompany the examination reductor, 9, accompany examination reductor mounting flange, 10, spacer shell, 11, test-bed, 12, central shaft, 13, wheel hub, 14, the middle transition gear, 15, accompany examination reductor input gear shaft, 16, bearing, 17, main examination reductor flange seat, 18, accompany examination reductor flange seat.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer ground loading analog test device, as Fig. 1,2, shown in 3, be used for multistage NGW planet yawing reducer is carried out the ground loading analog test, it comprises drive motor, test-bed 11 and charging assembly, test-bed 11 is for having three vertical mounting holes, the upper strata table top, lower floor's table top, the bottom level support, be fixed in the vertical stand on ground by the supporting of three pairs of leg symmetries, two mounting holes are arranged on the upper strata table top of test-bed 11, one of them vertical mounting hole is to be used to install the main through-hole type master who tries reductor 3 to try reductor flange seat 17, the output terminal of main examination reductor 3 is the main examination reductor output gear shafts 5 that are positioned at, charging assembly comprises that trying reductor 3 parallel upright with the master is installed on the test-bed 11, structure is tried reductor 8 with main examination reductor 3 identical accompanying, be arranged at the middle transition gear 14 of accompanying between examination reductor 8 and the main examination reductor 3, accompany examination reductor 8 by another mounting hole of accompanying examination reductor mounting flange 9 to be installed on the test-bed 11 upper strata table tops, promptly accompany on the examination reductor flange seat 18, the lower end of accompanying examination reductor 8 is for accompanying examination reductor input gear shaft 15, main examination reductor flange seat 17 all is lined with dismountable circular spacer shell 10 with accompanying in the examination reductor flange seat 18, it is identical that spacer shell 10 has a plurality of external diameters, different alternative of internal diameter can and accompany the needs of examination reductor 8 sizes to change and adjust according to main examination reductor 3.Central shaft 12 upper ends of middle transition gear 14 are installed on lower floor's table top upper and lower end of test-bed 11 by bearing 16 supportings that are arranged on the horizontal stand by bearing 16, middle transition gear 14 is at main examination reductor output gear shaft 5 and accompany between the examination reductor input gear shaft 15, simultaneously with main examination reductor output gear shaft 5 with accompany 15 engagements of examination reductor input gear shaft.Last examination reductor 3, middle transition gear 14 and accompany the center line of examination reductor 8 to be positioned at same perpendicular.The height of test-bed 11 lower floor's table tops adapts to middle transition gear 14 and main examination reductor output gear shaft 5 and the needs of accompanying 15 engagements of examination reductor input gear shaft, the hex bolts Bolt Connection that middle transition gear 14 and central shaft 12 are M24 by wheel hub 13 by 12 specifications, the detachable replacing, middle transition gear 14 comprise one group removable, have and main examination reductor output gear shaft 5 and the gear of accompanying examination reductor input gear shaft 15 gear teeth parameters to be complementary, just can adjust the installation fit dimension of accompanying examination reductor 8 and main examination reductor 3 by changing spacer shell 10, change the gearing mesh centre distance that middle transition gear 14 just can be adjusted main examination reductor 3 and accompany examination reductor 8.Driving threephase asynchronous 1 is directly installed on the input end flange 2 of main examination reductor 3, and driving threephase asynchronous 1 is exactly master's examination original-pack threephase asynchronous that reductor was equipped with.The output terminal of accompanying examination reductor 8 is the generators 6 that are installed on the casing upper end that driven by the gear train in the casing, generator 6 inserts the exciting capacity transformation by common threephase asynchronous and forms, its modification scheme is in its three phase winding, the magnetizing capacitance device that every phase configuration is suitable, insert exciting capacity simultaneously, realize electricity generate function.
The utility model includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; support and mesa shape as experiment table can also be the forms of other handled easilies; as long as adopt the detection test method of vertical installation, gearing mesh transmitted power, promptly belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. vertical wind power yawing reducer ground loading analog test device, it comprises drive motor, test-bed and charging assembly, it is characterized in that: described test-bed is the vertical stand with at least three vertical mounting holes, reductor is vertical is installed on the test-bed in main examination, described charging assembly comprises parallel with main examination reductor, uprightly be installed on and accompany the examination reductor on the test-bed, be arranged to accompany and try reductor and the main middle transition gear that tries between the reductor, described middle transition wheel uprightly is fixed on the test-bed by central shaft and while and the main gearing mesh of trying the gear of reductor output terminal and accompanying the input end of examination reductor.
2. a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer according to claim 1 ground loading analog test device is characterized in that:
The described interior drive mechanism of interior drive mechanism of examination reductor casing and main examination reductor casing of accompanying is identical, described input end of accompanying the examination reductor be positioned at the casing lower end, with the gear and the input shaft of middle transition gearing mesh, its output terminal is the output shaft that is driven by the gear train in the casing, be positioned at the casing upper end.
3. a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer according to claim 2 ground loading analog test device, it is characterized in that: described test-bed be provided with two respectively with the main examination reductor and the flange seats of accompanying the mounting flange of examination reductor to match, described main examination reductor and accompany the examination reductor to be installed on the companion flange seat on the test-bed by flange respectively.
4. a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer according to claim 3 ground loading analog test device is characterized in that:
Described test-bed has two-layer table top up and down, described master tries reductor and accompanies examination reductor flange seat to be arranged on the upper strata table top of test-bed, described master tries the reductor output terminal and accompanies examination reductor input end to be suspended under lower floor's table top, the central shaft of described middle transition gear upper end by Bearing Installation on lower floor's table top, the lower end is by the bearing supporting that is arranged on the test-bed lower horizontal support, the middle transition gear is at main examination reductor output terminal and accompany between the examination reductor input end while and main examination reductor, accompany examination reductor output terminal and accompany the gearing mesh of trying the reductor input end.
5. a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer according to claim 4 ground loading analog test device is characterized in that: the described output terminal of examination reductor of accompanying is provided with generator.
6. a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer according to claim 3 ground loading analog test device is characterized in that:
Described master tries reductor, middle transition gear and accompanies the center line of examination reductor to be positioned at same perpendicular.
7. according to each described a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer ground loading analog test device of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described drive motor is the original-pack drive motor that is directly installed on the main examination reductor input end flange.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer ground loading analog test devices, it is characterized in that: be lined with circular spacer shell in the flange seat of described test-bed, described spacer shell comprises one group of removable, as to have same outer diameter as different inner diameters spacer shell.
9. a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer according to claim 8 ground loading analog test device, it is characterized in that: described middle transition gear and central shaft are detachable connecting mode, described middle transition gear comprises one group of removable gear with different parameters, and the described main reductor that tries is changed spacer shell and the realization of middle transition gear with accompanying the installation and the engagement that try reductor by selection.
10. according to each described a kind of vertical wind power yawing reducer ground loading analog test device of claim 5-9, it is characterized in that: the described generator that tries on the reductor of accompanying is to insert the exciting capacity transformation by common threephase asynchronous to form.
CN2010201865330U 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Ground loading analog device for upright wind power yawing speed reducer Expired - Lifetime CN201765156U (en)

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CN2010201865330U CN201765156U (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Ground loading analog device for upright wind power yawing speed reducer

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CN2010201865330U CN201765156U (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Ground loading analog device for upright wind power yawing speed reducer

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102809484A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-12-05 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Loading test bed for walking winding speed reducer in engineering machinery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102809484A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-12-05 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Loading test bed for walking winding speed reducer in engineering machinery

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20110316

Effective date of abandoning: 20111123