CN201760227U - Wet flue gas dust-removal desulfurizer with waste heat recovery - Google Patents

Wet flue gas dust-removal desulfurizer with waste heat recovery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201760227U
CN201760227U CN2010205144196U CN201020514419U CN201760227U CN 201760227 U CN201760227 U CN 201760227U CN 2010205144196 U CN2010205144196 U CN 2010205144196U CN 201020514419 U CN201020514419 U CN 201020514419U CN 201760227 U CN201760227 U CN 201760227U
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circular body
flue gas
circular
waste heat
desulfurizer
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CN2010205144196U
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Chinese (zh)
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白福有
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Abstract

A wet flue gas dust-removal desulfurizer with waste heat recovery belongs to the technical field of flue gas purification. The wet flue gas dust-removal desulfurizer comprises a circular body, a clean air outlet and a flue gas inlet. A circular pipe of the flue gas inlet extends into the circular body. The top of the desulfurizer is provided with a rain cap. A conical bushing is provided above the rain cap. A circular spray pipe is provided above the conical bushing. The structure of the wet flue gas dust-removal desulfurizer is characterized in that: a preheating water purification tank is provided at the upper end of the circular body and at the periphery of the clean air outlet; the preheating clean water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; and a plurality of heat conduction pipes are provided between the bottom end of the circular body and the upper end of the preheating clean water tank. The wet flue gas dust-removal desulfurizer with waste heat recovery can cause a plurality of times when the flue gas contacts with the water in the body thereby greatly improving the desulphurization effect and effectively settling wearing and obstruction of the spray head. Simultaneously the waste heat in the desulfurizer can be sufficiently recycled for satisfying the requests of energy saving and exhaust reduction. Furthermore the wet flue gas dust-removal desulfurizer with waste heat recovery has the following characteristics: reasonable design, simple structure, low cost, and high value for generalization.

Description

A kind of flue-gas wet dust removal desulfurizer with waste heat recovery
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of flue-gas wet dust removal desulfurizer, belong to the flue gases purification field with waste heat recovery.Be to the dust of boiler export flue gas and the integration apparatus of sulfur dioxide dust-removal and desulfurizing.
Background technology
Flue gas ash removal is two importances that control environment and pollute with removing sulfur dioxide.Wet dedusting desulfurization principle of the prior art: after generally adopting boiler smoke to enter deduster, by shower water the time, swash, adopt the physics method to make water atomization washing flue dust with water.In addition, shower water can use alkaline solution, adopts the chemical method reacting generating salt in sulfur in smoke and a spot of sulfur trioxide and the alkaline solution contact process, and ash-pit falls bottom dust falls into deduster.Through post precipitation, through artificial or grey machine ash is gone out clearly from ashpit again.Flue gas after being purified is aspirated naturally through chimney and is discharged to atmosphere.There is following shortcoming in the prior art equipment that adopts this common principle to make at present: 1, general flue gas only once contacts the chance that swashs mutually with shower water, causes the washing flue dust abundant inadequately; 2, shower water generally adopts the spray head injection that special nozzle is made, and not only costs an arm and a leg, and very easily produces wearing and tearing and obstruction.In order to address the above problem, Chinese patent 200820110914.3 discloses a kind of flue-gas wet dust removal desulfurizer, it not only can make flue gas produce repeatedly the chance that swashs with water in body, flue gas must be washed through twice moisture film waterfall, the flue-gas dust-removing and desulfurization that washed is thoroughly purified, and effect improves greatly.And wearing and tearing and the blockage problem that can effectively separate spray head, and can reduce manufacturing cost greatly.But the shortcoming of this patented technology is: the thermal loss in this devulcanizer is more, the heat in the boiler is not made full use of, the demand that discontented podomere can reduce discharging.
Summary of the invention
At the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art situation exists, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of flue-gas wet dust removal desulfurizer with waste heat recovery.It not only can make the flue-gas dust-removing and desulfurization that washed thoroughly purify, and has effectively solved the wearing and tearing and the blockage problem of spray head.And, the waste heat in the devulcanizer fully can be reclaimed and link to each other with water tank in the boiler, recycle, satisfy the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The technical solution of the utility model realizes as follows:
A kind of flue-gas wet dust removal desulfurizer with waste heat recovery, it comprises that two ends are the circular body of cone.The upper end of circular body is the pure qi (oxygen) outlet, and the lower end of circular body is a gas approach, and the bottom perisporium of circular body is provided with the gap of control water level and the dirt-discherging outlet of dust discharge.The pipe of described gas approach extends in the circular body, the pipe top of gas approach is provided with the rain cap that is connected by stent support, the top of rain cap is provided with the cone lining that is connected with circular body inwall, the top of cone lining is provided with the circular shower around circular body inwall, and the external water inlet pipe of circular shower and circular device is connected.Offer many uniform perforates on the tube wall below the circular shower radius, when water when each perforate of circular shower is sprayed onto on the cone lining and flow on the rain cap by cone lining perisporium, form the secondary water waterfall of cone lining internal face and rain cap outside wall surface.Its design feature is that the periphery of the upper end of described circular body and pure qi (oxygen) outlet is provided with the preheating clear water tanks.Water inlet and delivery port are set on the preheating clear water tanks, between the upper end of the bottom of circular body and preheating clear water tanks many heat pipes are set.
In above-mentioned flue-gas wet dust removal desulfurizer, described many heat pipes are evenly arranged a circle along the inwall of preheating clear water tanks and circular body.
The utility model is owing to adopted above-mentioned structure, after liquid enters circular shower by water inlet pipe, flow down and form moisture film waterfall one time along the cone lining, after liquid flows to rain cap along the cone lining, flow down along the rain cap outer wall again and form secondary moisture film cylinder type waterfall.The gas approach that enters the utility model dust-removing desulfurizing device from the flue gas of boiler output enters in the circular body, because the prevention of rain cap makes flue gas wear to prolong from moisture film waterfall between the bottom of rain cap and the gas approach and upwards obtains once the chance that swashs mutually with the liquid contact, owing to the suction force effect of pure qi (oxygen) outlet, mixed flue gas upwards contacts once more mutually with cone lining inwall water waterfall again and swashs again.Institute is so that water atomization washing flue dust and desulfurized effect improve greatly.In addition, the used spray head of the utility model is the circular shower of many uniform perforates of offering on the following tube wall of its radius, need not to use expensive special nozzle, the wearing and tearing and the blockage problem of spray head had both been solved, flue gas rising resistance is reduced, do not need to increase the air inducing power-equipment, greatly reduce again and make the installation and operation cost.When the bottom of this dust-removing desulfurizing device is arrived in the liquid following current, also remain suitable heat in the liquid.By set heat pipe the heat in the liquid is transferred in the set preheating clear water tanks and carries out heat exchange.In addition, the waste heat of pure qi (oxygen) outlet also can be preheated clear water tanks and absorb, and all reclaims with the waste heat of realization with this dust-removing desulfurizing device.Water in the preheating clear water tanks is connected with boiler water tank with delivery port by water inlet, recycles, and satisfies the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure principle chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cross section view.
The specific embodiment
The utility model dust-removing desulfurizing device comprises that two ends are the circular body 2 of cone.The upper end of circular body 2 is pure qi (oxygen) outlet 1, and the lower end of circular body 2 is a gas approach 9, and the bottom perisporium of circular body 2 is provided with the gap 7 of control water level and the dirt-discherging outlet 8 of dust discharge.The pipe of gas approach 9 extends on the waterline in the circular body 2.The pipe top of gas approach 9 is provided with the rain cap 5 by support 6 support and connection, and the top of rain cap 5 is provided with the cone lining 4 that is connected with circular body 2 inwalls, and the top of cone lining 4 is provided with the circular shower 3 around circular body 2 inwalls.Circular shower 3 is connected with circular body 2 water inlet pipe 10 outward, offers many uniform perforate 3-1 on the tube wall below circular shower 3 radiuses.When water when each perforate 3-1 of circular shower 3 is sprayed onto on the cone lining 4 and flow on the rain cap 5 by cone lining 4 perisporiums, form the secondary moisture film waterfall of cone lining 4 internal faces and rain cap 5 outside wall surface.The periphery of the upper end of circular body 2 and pure qi (oxygen) outlet 1 is provided with preheating clear water tanks 12, and water inlet 13 and delivery port 14 are set on the preheating clear water tanks 12.Between the bottom of circular body 2 and the upper end of preheating clear water tanks 12 many heat pipes 11 are set, many heat pipes 11 are evenly arranged a circle along the inwall of preheating clear water tanks 12 and circular body 2.
Using method of the present utility model is same as the prior art, and the shower water that is injected in the circular shower 3 by water pump generally uses alkaline solution.Sulfur in smoke and a spot of sulfur trioxide are swashing reacting generating salt in the process mutually with the contact of the secondary of alkaline solution, fall into the bottom of circular body 2 with dust, enter sedimentation basin through dirt-discherging outlet 8.Through post precipitation, by artificial or ash hoist ash is gone out clearly from ashpit again.Flue gas after being purified is aspirated discharge from pure qi (oxygen) outlet 1 naturally by chimney.The alkaline solution that flows out by gap 7 and can recycle repeatedly by liquor box and water pump through the alkaline solution of post precipitation.Place each heat pipe 11 between circular body 2 bottoms and preheating clear water tanks 12 upper ends, the heat in circular body 2 bottom liquids is conducted in preheating clear water tanks 12, the water in the preheating clear water tanks 12 is heated.Preheating clear water tanks 12 is connected with water inlet pipe with boiler water tank with water inlet 13 by delivery port 14, recycles, and the waste heat in the dust-removing desulfurizing device is absorbed fully.

Claims (2)

1. flue-gas wet dust removal desulfurizer with waste heat recovery, it comprises that two ends are the circular body (2) of cone, the upper end of circular body (2) is pure qi (oxygen) outlet (1), the lower end of circular body (2) is gas approach (9), the bottom perisporium of circular body (2) is provided with the gap (7) of control water level and the dirt-discherging outlet (8) of dust discharge, the pipe of described gas approach (9) extends in the circular body (2), the pipe top of gas approach (9) is provided with the rain cap (5) by support (6) support and connection, the top of rain cap (5) is provided with the cone lining (4) that is connected with circular body (2) inwall, the top of cone lining (4) is provided with the circular shower (3) around circular body (2) inwall, circular shower (3) is connected with circular body (2) water inlet pipe (10) outward, offer many uniform perforates (3-1) on the tube wall below circular shower (3) radius, when water is sprayed onto that cone lining (4) is gone up and flows to rain cap (5) when going up by cone lining (4) perisporium from each perforate (3-1) of circular shower (3), form the secondary water waterfall of cone lining (4) internal face and rain cap (5) outside wall surface, it is characterized in that, the periphery of the upper end of described circular body (2) and pure qi (oxygen) outlet (1) is provided with preheating clear water tanks (12), water inlet (13) and delivery port (14) are set on the preheating clear water tanks (12), between the upper end of the bottom of circular body (2) and preheating clear water tanks (12) many heat pipes (11) are set.
2. according to the flue-gas wet dust removal desulfurizer of the described band waste heat recovery of claim 1, it is characterized in that described many heat pipes (11) are evenly arranged a circle along the inwall of preheating clear water tanks (12) and circular body (2).
CN2010205144196U 2010-09-02 2010-09-02 Wet flue gas dust-removal desulfurizer with waste heat recovery Expired - Lifetime CN201760227U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105536410A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 孙立刚 Dehydration device of wet-method smoke purifier
CN109772137A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-21 谢一中 A kind of heat source furnace smoke dispersal, dust removal and desulphurization waste heat utilization equipment
CN110314504A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-11 邵太军 A kind of rotary kiln flue gas desulfurization device and its application method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105536410A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 孙立刚 Dehydration device of wet-method smoke purifier
CN109772137A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-21 谢一中 A kind of heat source furnace smoke dispersal, dust removal and desulphurization waste heat utilization equipment
WO2020177221A1 (en) * 2019-03-04 2020-09-10 谢一中 Flue gas removal, dust removal, sulfur removal and waste heat utilization device for heat source furnace
CN110314504A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-10-11 邵太军 A kind of rotary kiln flue gas desulfurization device and its application method

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