Dust collection method and equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to the dedusting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of dust collection method and equipment that is used for the boiler of usefulness such as hospital.
Background technology
The desulfurating dust-removing equipment that uses now can't realize reaching the requirement of (DB65/2154-2004, DB65/2154-2010) standard.Thereby the work of gathering dust is to be accomplished by other equipment (sack cleaner).
Many knowledges, desulfurizing tower all adopts the spraying technique equipment in the technology, in the desulfurizer that has now, the shower nozzle that various shower type or impact type are arranged that installs additional, the material that is this shower nozzle ejection can not be called " mist ", claims that " globule " is comparatively suitable.The process of in existing desulfurizer, working, also there is 5% water smoke in the eddy current surface; The chemical reaction specific area of desulfurizing agent is not enough, has limited the equipment work efficiency, causes desulphurization reaction fully not carry out, and this is the main cause that influences desulfation dust-extraction device production efficiency.
Cleaner is that the harmful substances such as sulphur that exist in the flue gas are gone out through water, carbon etc.The cleaner of large-sized boiler is that the flue gas that contains harmful substance is sent into gas wash tower (king-tower) then through carrying out dedusting through sucking tower.This structure dust removing effects is relatively poor, and efficient is low, is difficult to satisfy the demand of using.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel dust collection method and equipment, overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, have that structural design is simple, a good dedusting effect, advantage that efficient is high.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose of design, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of dust collection method carries out desulfurization through the alkaline solution of carbonated calcium and magnesian alkaline solution or calcium oxide and NaOH earlier with flue gas, then with the dedusting in clear water of the flue gas after the desulfurization, discharges at last; The mass percent of the calcium carbonate of said calcium carbonate and magnesian alkaline solution, magnesia and water is: 1-10:1-10:50-300; The mass percent of the calcium oxide of the alkaline solution of said calcium oxide and NaOH, NaOH and water is: 1-10:1-10:50-300.
A kind of cleaner; Comprise desulfurizing tower, alkaline solution pond, king-tower, smoke-intake pipe, communicating pipe and dedusting flocculation basin, said desulfurizing tower top is communicated with smoke-intake pipe, between desulfurizing tower and the king-tower through linking to each other communicating pipe; Said desulfurizing tower top is provided with the multilayer shower; Shower is connected to the alkaline solution pond through pipeline, and the alkaline solution pond is also connected to the desulfurizing tower bottom through pipeline, during use; From shower ejection and fall into the desulfurizing tower bottom, the solution of desulfurizing tower bottom is back in the alkaline solution pond through pipeline solution in the alkaline solution pond through pipeline; Said communicating pipe is tangent with king-tower and tilt to be connected, communicating pipe the downward-sloping king-tower that is communicated to, be provided with spray equipment in communicating pipe; Said spray equipment arrives in the dedusting flocculation basin through pipeline connection; The dedusting flocculation basin also is communicated with the king-tower bottom, and during use, the clear water in the dedusting flocculation basin sprays from spray equipment; And, be back to the dedusting flocculation basin from the king-tower bottom at last along flowing into the king-tower bottom communicating pipe; Said king-tower top is provided with the multilayer aft cover plate.
The inwall of said communicating pipe and king-tower link and king-tower madial wall are tangent.
Pipeline between said alkaline solution pond and the shower is provided with filter and pump, and pump is arranged between alkaline solution pond and the filter; Also be provided with second pipeline between said alkaline solution pond and the filter, said second pipeline is as discharge pipe, and second pipeline is provided with water seal.
Pipeline between said spray equipment and the dedusting flocculation basin is provided with filter and pump, and pump is arranged between dedusting flocculation basin and the filter; Said filter is provided with floss hole.
Preferably, said spray equipment mainly comprises jet pipe, nozzle and cap bag, said jet pipe one end and the pipeline connections of following that are radial dispersion more; Form angle between adjacent jet pipe, each jet pipe other end nozzle that spins, cap bag spins in the nozzle; The cap bag that spins in the nozzle, there is spout at the cap bag middle part, and the inner corresponding spout of cap bag has tube core; Have the eddy current hole on the tube core, during use, liquid slurry is under pumping action; Pressurization sprays from nozzle, because the liquid transverse jet of passing from the eddy current hole to the spout inwall, forms eddy current.
Preferably, said spray equipment mainly comprises jet pipe, nozzle and cap bag, and said pipeline level connects jet pipe; The spout port portion nozzle that spins, the cap bag that spins in the nozzle, there is spout at the cap bag middle part; The said nozzle shape that meets at right angles; The middle part internal diameter shrinks, and liquid slurry sprays into rear end formation eddy current after the spray nozzle front end supercharging, from spout atomizing ejection.
The beneficial effect of dust collection method of the present invention and equipment is: structural design is simple, and is easy to make; The structural design of communicating pipe has strengthened dust removing effects, has improved efficiency of dust collection.
Specifically, (flue, desulfurizing tower inlet) top fixedly spray equipment and shower nozzle in the air channel, the circulation fogdrop diameter is little; Atomization of liquid afterreaction area increases more than 100 times, makes that sulfide and the alkaline reaction in the flue gas is more abundant, and reaction efficiency improves several times; Simultaneously; Because the desulfurization and dedusting branch is made two independently process sections, and first section is the alkali lye desulfurization, second section is nebulization dust (liquid contains flocculant).Has high, the energy-conservation advantage such as obviously of small investment, efficient.
The response area of alkali lye improves greatly, can be reduced to the sulfide content in the flue gas below 50 milligrams/cubic metre.(alkali lye is sodium hydroxide solution normally, also can be calcium carbonate or magnesia suspension).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the described cleaner of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the described cleaner of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of the spray equipment of the described cleaner of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of the nozzle of the described cleaner of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of the nozzle of the described cleaner of another embodiment of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, king-tower; 2, desulfurizing tower; 3, communicating pipe; 4, alkaline solution pond; 5, dedusting flocculation basin; 6, shower; 7, spray equipment; 8, filter; 9, pump; 10, second pipeline; 11, water seal; 12, aft cover plate; 13, delivery pipe; 14, jet pipe; 15, nozzle; 16, cap bag; 17, spout; 18, pipeline; 19, eddy current hole.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of dust collection method; Be that earlier (mass percent of calcium carbonate, magnesia and water is: 1:1:50) carry out desulfurization through carbonated calcium and magnesian alkaline solution with flue gas; Flue gas fully contacts mixing; SO2 and calcium carbonate and magnesia chemical reaction in the flue gas reach the purpose that breaks away from depositing dust, and alkali lye refluxes and under the effect of filter at pump, recycles; Through the flue gas of desulfurization and dedusting the last period, arrive clear water dedusting spraying area, further desulfurization, dedusting, flue gas is crossed chimney through flue and is discharged.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of dust collection method; Be that earlier (mass percent of calcium carbonate, magnesia and water is: 10:10:300) carry out desulfurization through carbonated calcium and magnesian alkaline solution with flue gas; Flue gas fully contacts mixing; SO2 and calcium carbonate and magnesia chemical reaction in the flue gas reach the purpose that breaks away from depositing dust, and alkali lye refluxes and under the effect of filter at pump, recycles; Through the flue gas of desulfurization and dedusting the last period, arrive clear water dedusting spraying area, further desulfurization, dedusting, flue gas is crossed chimney through flue and is discharged.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of dust collection method; Be that earlier (mass percent of calcium carbonate, magnesia and water is: 5:5:150) carry out desulfurization through carbonated calcium and magnesian alkaline solution with flue gas; Flue gas fully contacts mixing; SO2 and calcium carbonate and magnesia chemical reaction in the flue gas reach the purpose that breaks away from depositing dust, and alkali lye refluxes and under the effect of filter at pump, recycles; Through the flue gas of desulfurization and dedusting the last period, arrive clear water dedusting spraying area, further desulfurization, dedusting, flue gas is crossed chimney through flue and is discharged.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of dust collection method; Be that earlier (mass percent of calcium oxide, NaOH and water is: 5:5:150) carry out desulfurization through the alkaline solution that contains calcium oxide and NaOH with flue gas; Flue gas fully contacts mixing; SO2 and calcium carbonate and magnesia chemical reaction in the flue gas reach the purpose that breaks away from depositing dust, and alkali lye refluxes and under the effect of filter at pump, recycles; Through the flue gas of desulfurization and dedusting the last period, arrive clear water dedusting spraying area, further desulfurization, dedusting, flue gas is crossed chimney through flue and is discharged.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of dust collection method; Be that earlier (mass percent of calcium oxide, NaOH and water is: 5:5:150) carry out desulfurization through the alkaline solution that contains calcium oxide and NaOH with flue gas; Flue gas fully contacts mixing; SO2 and calcium carbonate and magnesia chemical reaction in the flue gas reach the purpose that breaks away from depositing dust, and alkali lye refluxes and under the effect of filter at pump, recycles; Through the flue gas of desulfurization and dedusting the last period, arrive clear water dedusting spraying area, further desulfurization, dedusting, flue gas is crossed chimney through flue and is discharged.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of dust collection method; Be that earlier (mass percent of calcium oxide, NaOH and water is: 5:5:150) carry out desulfurization through the alkaline solution that contains calcium oxide and NaOH with flue gas; Flue gas fully contacts mixing; SO2 and calcium carbonate and magnesia chemical reaction in the flue gas reach the purpose that breaks away from depositing dust, and alkali lye refluxes and under the effect of filter at pump, recycles; Through the flue gas of desulfurization and dedusting the last period, arrive clear water dedusting spraying area, further desulfurization, dedusting, flue gas is crossed chimney through flue and is discharged.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the optimum implementation of cleaner of the present invention is done further detailed description.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2; The described cleaner of the embodiment of the invention comprises desulfurizing tower 2, alkaline solution pond 4, king-tower 1, smoke-intake pipe, communicating pipe 3 and dedusting flocculation basin 5, and said desulfurizing tower 2 tops are communicated with smoke-intake pipe; Between desulfurizing tower 2 and the king-tower 1 through linking to each other communicating pipe 3; Said desulfurizing tower 2 tops are provided with multilayer shower 6, and said shower 6 is arranged side by side 16 layers, and shower 6 is connected to alkaline solution pond 4 through pipeline 18; Alkaline solution pond 4 is also connected to desulfurizing tower 2 bottoms through pipeline 18; During use, from shower 6 ejections and fall into desulfurizing tower 2 bottoms, the solution of desulfurizing tower 2 bottoms is back in the alkaline solution pond 4 through pipeline 18 solution in the alkaline solution pond 4 through pipeline 18; Said communicating pipe 3 and king-tower 1 are tangent and tilt to be connected, communicating pipes 3 the downward-sloping king-tower 1 that is communicated to, be provided with spray equipment 7 in communicating pipe 3; Said spray equipment 7 is communicated in the dedusting flocculation basin 5 through pipeline 18; Dedusting flocculation basin 5 also is communicated with king-tower 1 bottom, and during use, the clear water in the dedusting flocculation basin 5 is from spray equipment 7 ejections; And, be back to dedusting flocculation basin 5 from king-tower 1 bottom at last along communicating pipe 3 flowing into king-tower 1 bottom; Said king-tower 1 top is provided with multilayer aft cover plate 12; Spacing 40cm between the adjacent two layers aft cover plate 12.
Said communicating pipe 3 is tangent with the inwall and king-tower 1 madial wall of king-tower 1 link, makes flue gas tangentially get into king-tower 1 from desulfurizing tower 2 through communicating pipe 3, and flue gas is fully contacted with king-tower 1, reaches dedusting, dehydration.
Pipeline 18 between said alkaline solution pond 4 and the shower 6 is provided with filter 8 and pump 9, and pump 9 is arranged between alkaline solution pond 4 and the filter 8; Also be provided with second pipeline 10 between said alkaline solution pond 4 and the filter 8, said second pipeline 10 is as discharge pipe, and second pipeline 10 is provided with water seal 11.
Pipeline 18 between said alkaline solution pond 4 and the desulfurizing tower 2 is provided with water seal 11.
Pipeline 18 between said spray equipment 7 and the dedusting flocculation basin 5 is provided with filter 8 and pump 9, and pump 9 is arranged between dedusting flocculation basin 5 and the filter 8; Said filter 8 is provided with floss hole 13.
Shown in Fig. 3 and 4, said spray equipment 7 mainly comprises jet pipe 14, nozzle 15 and cap bag 16, and said jet pipe 14 1 ends of following that are radial dispersion are communicated with pipeline 18 more, and 14 of adjacent jet pipes form angle; Each jet pipe 14 other end nozzle 15 that spins, the cap bag 16 that spins in the nozzle 15, nozzle 15 is a fluid vortex formula shower nozzle, cap bag 16 spins in the nozzle 15; There is spout 17 at cap bag 16 middle parts, and cap bag 16 inner corresponding spouts 17 have tube core, have eddy current hole 19 on the tube core; During use, liquid slurry is under pump 9 effects, and pressurization is from nozzle 15 ejections; Because the liquid transverse jet of passing from eddy current hole 19 to spout 17 inwalls, forms eddy current, atomizing effect is better.
The aperture of the said nozzle of choosing 15 is φ 3-6mm, in the time of processing, is not easy to stop up.Spray droplet diameter all be more suitable at work.
As shown in Figure 5, said spray equipment 7 mainly comprises jet pipe 14, nozzle 15 and cap bag 16, and said pipeline 18 levels connect jet pipe 14, the jet pipe 14 port part nozzle 15 that spins; Nozzle 15 is a fluid vortex formula shower nozzle, the cap bag 16 that spins in the nozzle 15, and there is spout 17 at cap bag 16 middle parts; Said nozzle 15 shape that meets at right angles, the middle part internal diameter shrinks, and supercharging is obvious; Liquid slurry sprays into rear end formation eddy current after nozzle 15 front end superchargings, from spout 17 atomizing ejections, atomizing effect is better.
The aperture of the said nozzle of choosing 15 is φ 3-6mm, in the time of processing, is not easy to stop up.Spray droplet diameter all be more suitable at work.
This specific embodiment is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not limit the present invention, and concrete each item rights protection scope is defined by the claims.