CN201753237U - Small electrical lifting device - Google Patents

Small electrical lifting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201753237U
CN201753237U CN2010202478015U CN201020247801U CN201753237U CN 201753237 U CN201753237 U CN 201753237U CN 2010202478015 U CN2010202478015 U CN 2010202478015U CN 201020247801 U CN201020247801 U CN 201020247801U CN 201753237 U CN201753237 U CN 201753237U
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boom
chassis
lifting
small
ring
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秦卫东
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Nanyang Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Nanyang Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种小型电力起重装置,它包括底盘车部分和起重部分,所述底盘车部分包括底盘和车轮,所述起重部分包括起重臂和设置在起重臂前端的圆环。由于本实用新型用小型的底盘车和可折叠起重臂来实现小范围内重物的起重,体积和作业半径能有效地减小,对周围邻近的带电设备影响小;底盘上设置内嵌折叠式液压圆盘支腿,用时增加起重车对地的接触面积,增加小车自重,不用时可缩回底盘内,不占空间;起重臂为折叠式起重臂,占用空间小,承载能力大。

Figure 201020247801

The utility model discloses a small electric lifting device, which comprises a chassis vehicle part and a lifting part, the chassis vehicle part comprises a chassis and wheels, and the lifting part comprises a boom and a lifting arm arranged at the front end of the boom. ring. Since the utility model uses a small chassis and a foldable boom to lift heavy objects in a small area, the volume and working radius can be effectively reduced, and the impact on nearby live equipment is small; Foldable hydraulic disc outriggers increase the contact area of the crane truck to the ground and increase the weight of the trolley when in use, and can be retracted into the chassis when not in use without occupying space; the boom is a foldable boom that takes up little space and can carry Capable.

Figure 201020247801

Description

小型电力起重装置 Small Electric Lifting Device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于电力起重安装设备技术领域,具体涉及一种小型电力起重装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric lifting installation equipment, in particular to a small electric lifting device.

背景技术Background technique

电站扩建或改造工程中起吊设备常使用吊车,普通吊车体积大,在带电设备区使用其起重臂的摆动和抬升受现场地理位置和周围带电设备的限制,使用很不方便,存在安全因患,有时不得不扩大停电范围以满足使用条件,例如更换110KV室外电流互感器时,一般电流互感器位于开关的后面,吊车站在路上起重臂要经过开关才能起吊互感器,起重臂的抬起高度受上方过线的影响,摆动角度受开关的限制;再如更换110KV母线PT时,其安装位置或者吊车够不着,或者起吊高度受上方带电母线的影响;类似情况很多,如更换或安装室外110KV甲(旁)刀闸、35KV室外开关、110KV线路PT等工作中,都存在因为起重设备受现场条件限制而扩大停电范围的情况,甚至不能使用起重设备。普通叉车又存在抬升高度不够、自重较大运输不方便的问题。这些工作在变电检修或安装扩建工程中是非常常见的。国内外有类似的小型起重设备,如日本产的“机械蜘蛛”,体积小,最大起重重量、作业半径、起吊高度都可满足要求。但是,其一价格昂贵,其二采用的也是起吊方式,在带电区使用起吊高度严重受限。其他产品也是采用起吊方式,而且体积较大,不满足变电站现场使用。目前为止我们准备研制的变电工程现场小型电力起重装置在国内外市场中仍是一片空白。Cranes are often used for lifting equipment in power station expansion or renovation projects. Ordinary cranes are large in size. The swing and lifting of the lifting arm in the live equipment area is limited by the geographical location of the site and the surrounding live equipment. It is very inconvenient to use and has safety concerns. , Sometimes the power outage range has to be expanded to meet the conditions of use. For example, when replacing a 110KV outdoor current transformer, the current transformer is generally located behind the switch. The lifting height is affected by the passing line above, and the swing angle is limited by the switch; for another example, when replacing the 110KV bus PT, its installation position or the crane cannot reach it, or the lifting height is affected by the live bus above; there are many similar situations, such as replacing or installing In the work of outdoor 110KV A (side) switch, 35KV outdoor switch, 110KV line PT, etc., there are cases where the lifting equipment is limited by site conditions and the scope of power outages is enlarged, and the lifting equipment cannot even be used. Ordinary forklifts have the problems of insufficient lifting height and heavy weight, which is inconvenient for transportation. These tasks are very common in substation maintenance or installation and expansion projects. There are similar small-scale lifting equipment at home and abroad, such as the "mechanical spider" produced in Japan, which is small in size, and the maximum lifting weight, operating radius, and lifting height can meet the requirements. However, one of them is expensive, and the other is also a lifting method, and the lifting height is severely limited in the electrified area. Other products also adopt the lifting method, and their volume is relatively large, which is not suitable for on-site use in substations. So far, the small-scale power lifting device for substation engineering site that we are going to develop is still a blank in the domestic and foreign markets.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种体积小、使用灵活方便、对上空四周带电体影响较小的小型电力起重装置。The utility model provides a small electric hoisting device which is small in size, flexible and convenient to use, and has little influence on charged bodies around the sky.

一种小型电力起重装置,它包括底盘车部分和起重部分,所述底盘车部分包括底盘和车轮,所述起重部分包括起重臂和设置在起重臂前端的圆环。The utility model relates to a small electric lifting device, which includes a chassis part and a lifting part, the chassis part includes a chassis and wheels, and the lifting part includes a boom and a ring arranged at the front end of the boom.

所述底盘上设置内嵌折叠式液压圆盘支腿。The chassis is provided with embedded folding hydraulic disc outriggers.

所述起重臂为折叠式起重臂。The boom is a folding boom.

所述起重臂前端的圆环为可开合式圆环。The ring at the front end of the boom is an openable ring.

所述圆环的内侧设置柔性缓冲柔性机构。A flexible cushioning flexible mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the circular ring.

所述圆环的外圆周上设置多个吊钩。A plurality of hooks are arranged on the outer circumference of the ring.

由于本实用新型用小型的底盘车和可折叠起重臂来实现小范围内重物的起重,体积和作业半径能有效地减小,对周围邻近的带电设备影响小;底盘上设置内嵌折叠式液压圆盘支腿,用时增加起重车对地的接触面积,增加小车自重,不用时可缩回底盘内,不占空间;起重臂为折叠式起重臂,占用空间小,承载能力大。起重装置的上臂前端需设计一个开口且可以封闭的圆环,方便取放重物,圆环内壁可以镶衬木条或橡胶垫等柔性缓冲柔性机构,可以保证重物在作业过程中有效避免与圆环的碰撞,该圆环还能够起到防止设备倾斜翻倒的作用。Since the utility model uses a small chassis and a foldable boom to lift heavy objects in a small area, the volume and working radius can be effectively reduced, and the impact on nearby live equipment is small; Foldable hydraulic disc outriggers increase the contact area of the crane to the ground and increase the self-weight of the trolley when in use, and can be retracted into the chassis when not in use without occupying space; the boom is a foldable boom that takes up little space and can carry ability. The front end of the upper arm of the lifting device needs to be designed with an open and closed ring, which is convenient for taking and placing heavy objects. The inner wall of the ring can be lined with flexible cushioning mechanisms such as wooden strips or rubber pads, which can ensure that heavy objects are effectively avoided during operation. Collision with the ring, which can also play a role in preventing the equipment from tilting and tipping over.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

一种小型电力起重装置,它包括底盘车部分和起重部分,所述底盘车部分包括底盘1和车轮2,所述起重部分包括起重臂4和设置在起重臂4前端的圆环5。该起重车能实现小范围内重物的起重,体积和作业半径能有效地减小,对周围邻近的带电设备影响小A small electric lifting device, which includes a chassis part and a lifting part, the chassis part includes a chassis 1 and wheels 2, and the lifting part includes a boom 4 and a circle arranged at the front end of the boom 4 Ring 5. The crane truck can lift heavy objects in a small area, the volume and working radius can be effectively reduced, and it has little impact on nearby live equipment

所述底盘1上设置内嵌折叠式液压圆盘支腿3,用时增加起重车对地的接触面积,增加小车自重,不用时可缩回底盘内,不占空间。使用时内嵌折叠式液压圆盘支腿3转动180度,从大梁内移出,延伸到车轮的外侧,支腿端部的支撑圆盘下底面与地面接触,通过调节螺旋式垂直升降杆,将小车的履带或四个车轮支撑起来。这样不但能够有效增大小车底盘的承重面积,而且能够通过该调节杆调整小车底盘的水平,同时也增加了小车的自重。工作结束后,先收起支撑圆盘,再将支腿旋转180度,由车轮的外侧收回到大梁内部。The chassis 1 is provided with an embedded folding hydraulic disc support leg 3, which increases the contact area of the lift truck to the ground and increases the self-weight of the trolley, and can be retracted into the chassis when not in use, without taking up space. When in use, the built-in foldable hydraulic disc outrigger 3 rotates 180 degrees, moves out from the girder, and extends to the outside of the wheel. The lower bottom surface of the supporting disc at the end of the outrigger contacts the ground. By adjusting the spiral vertical lifting rod, the The track or four wheels of the trolley are supported. In this way, not only can the load-bearing area of the chassis of the trolley be effectively increased, but also the level of the chassis of the trolley can be adjusted through the adjusting rod, and the self-weight of the trolley can also be increased simultaneously. After the work is finished, put away the support disc first, then rotate the outrigger 180 degrees, and retract it from the outside of the wheel to the inside of the girder.

所述起重臂4为折叠式起重臂,占用空间小,承载能力大。该小车的起重装置采用“Z”字形液压或电动升降可折叠的结构。这种结构最显著的优点是占用空间小,承载能力大。“Z”字形起重臂水平固定在小车底盘的上平面上。The boom 4 is a folding boom, which takes up little space and has a large carrying capacity. The lifting device of the trolley adopts a "Z"-shaped hydraulic or electric lifting and folding structure. The most significant advantage of this structure is that it takes up little space and has a large carrying capacity. The "Z" shaped boom is horizontally fixed on the upper plane of the trolley chassis.

所述起重臂4前端的圆环为可开合式圆环5,方便取放重物。The ring at the front end of the boom 4 is an openable ring 5, which is convenient for taking and placing heavy objects.

所述圆环5的内侧设置柔性缓冲柔性机构6,可以保证重物在作业过程中有效避免与圆环的碰撞。The inner side of the circular ring 5 is provided with a flexible cushioning mechanism 6, which can ensure that the heavy objects can effectively avoid collision with the circular ring during operation.

所述圆环的外圆周上设置多个吊钩。A plurality of hooks are arranged on the outer circumference of the ring.

小型电力起重装置主要由两部分组成,,底盘车为4轮或履带形式,可采用小型汽油机或液压马达驱动,最高时速不超过20公里/小时;起重部分采用双臂式液压折叠抬举方式。采取增大起重时的地面支撑面积,或配重与装置分离的设计方法减轻设备运输重量。液压设备及起重设备技术成熟,型式多样,可以作为参考。难点在于小型化和使用的抬举方式。圆环与上臂前端的固定设计成可转动的结构,保证圆环在起重臂运动的每个角度始终保持水平位置,圆环外周根据需要设置合适数量的吊钩,以方便拆卸或安装设备时使用。The small electric lifting device is mainly composed of two parts. The chassis vehicle is in the form of 4 wheels or crawlers, which can be driven by a small gasoline engine or hydraulic motor. The maximum speed does not exceed 20 km/h; the lifting part adopts double-arm hydraulic folding and lifting. . The design method of increasing the ground support area during lifting, or separating the counterweight from the device is adopted to reduce the transportation weight of the equipment. Hydraulic equipment and lifting equipment are mature in technology and various in type, which can be used as a reference. The difficulty lies in the way of miniaturization and use. The fixation between the ring and the front end of the upper arm is designed to be a rotatable structure to ensure that the ring always maintains a horizontal position at every angle of the boom movement, and an appropriate number of hooks are set on the outer circumference of the ring to facilitate disassembly or installation of equipment use.

Claims (6)

1.一种小型电力起重装置,它包括底盘车部分和起重部分,其特征在于:所述底盘车部分包括底盘和车轮,所述起重部分包括起重臂和设置在起重臂前端的圆环。1. A small electric lifting device, which comprises a chassis part and a lifting part, is characterized in that: the chassis part comprises a chassis and wheels, and the lifting part comprises a boom and is arranged on the front end of the boom ring. 2.如权利要求1所述的小型电力起重装置,其特征在于:所述底盘上设置内嵌折叠式液压圆盘支腿。2. The small electric lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said chassis is provided with embedded folding hydraulic disc outriggers. 3.如权利要求1所述的小型电力起重装置,其特征在于:所述起重臂为折叠式起重臂。3. The small electric lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the boom is a folding boom. 4.如权利要求1所述的小型电力起重装置,其特征在于:所述起重臂前端的圆环为可开合式圆环。4. The small electric lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the ring at the front end of the boom is an openable and closable ring. 5.如权利要求1-4中任一项权利要求所述的小型电力起重装置,其特征在于:所述圆环的内侧设置柔性缓冲柔性机构。5. The small electric lifting device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: a flexible cushioning mechanism is provided on the inner side of the ring. 6.如权利要求5所述的小型电力起重装置,其特征在于:所述圆环的外圆周上设置多个吊钩。 6. The small electric lifting device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of hooks are arranged on the outer circumference of the ring. the
CN2010202478015U 2010-07-06 2010-07-06 Small electrical lifting device Expired - Fee Related CN201753237U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102231483A (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-11-02 河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 Hydraulic maintenance tool car
CN110668325A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-10 浙江省送变电工程有限公司 Self-propelled special crane with load and its working method
CN110844803A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-28 湖南玛姆斯技术服务有限公司 A take out car for automation line robot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102231483A (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-11-02 河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 Hydraulic maintenance tool car
CN110668325A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-10 浙江省送变电工程有限公司 Self-propelled special crane with load and its working method
CN110844803A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-28 湖南玛姆斯技术服务有限公司 A take out car for automation line robot

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Granted publication date: 20110302

Termination date: 20130706