CN201750351U - Direct-current (DC) power supply based on inductive energy storage and without electrolytic capacitor - Google Patents
Direct-current (DC) power supply based on inductive energy storage and without electrolytic capacitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN201750351U CN201750351U CN2010201877060U CN201020187706U CN201750351U CN 201750351 U CN201750351 U CN 201750351U CN 2010201877060 U CN2010201877060 U CN 2010201877060U CN 201020187706 U CN201020187706 U CN 201020187706U CN 201750351 U CN201750351 U CN 201750351U
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- energy storage
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Abstract
A direct-current (DC) power supply based on an inductive energy storage and without electrolytic capacitance comprises a switch signal source, a switch circuit, an inductive energy storage unit, a filter circuit, a power frequency power input end, a direct current power output end and a system working power supply which are electrically connected, wherein the switch circuit comprises a multistage directly coupled push-pull transistor switch circuit and an insulated gate field-effect tube, the capacitance of the filter circuit is a non-electrolytic capacitance, and the capacity of the single capacitor is not greater than 10mF. The multistage directly coupled push-pull transistor switch circuit is provided with a regenerative feedback circuit, the regenerative feedback circuit is internally connected with a speed-up capacitor in series, the squareness factor of the switch signal wave is high, the wave is abrupt on the leading edge and is sharp in the rake angle, and the work efficiency of the power tube is high. The direct-current (DC) power supply based on an inductive energy storage and without electrolytic capacitance has high efficiency and low energy consumption, little maintenance work load, long no-failure operation time and can meet the operating requirement of the important engineering filed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power circuit, particularly a kind of DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor.
Background technology
DC power supply is to utilize modern electronic technology, changes alternating current into galvanic supply unit.Because present technical needs, used more electrochemical capacitor to undertake energy storage and filter function in the DC power supply, but the life-span of electrochemical capacitor is shorter, thereby has shortened the time between failures of DC power supply, has limited the application of DC power supply in important field of engineering technology.
The utility model content
Shorter in order to solve the electrochemical capacitor life-span of using in the existing DC power supply, limited the problem of the application of DC power supply in important field of engineering technology, the utility model proposes a kind of DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor, the technical scheme that is adopted is:
DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor, comprise power frequency supply input, dc power output end, system works power supply, inductive energy storage device, switching circuit, filter circuit, power frequency supply input connected system working power, the system works power supply connects an end of inductive energy storage device, the other end of inductive energy storage device connects the output and the filter circuit of switching circuit, filter circuit connects dc power output end, comprise electric capacity in the filter circuit, electric capacity adopts non-electrolytic capacitor, and the capacity of single electric capacity is not more than 10 microfarads.
Comprise in the filter circuit electric capacity several, several electric capacity are formed shunt capacitance groups.
Filter circuit adopts inductance capacitor filtering circuit or resistance capacitance filter circuit.
Switching circuit is provided with triode push-pull switching circuit and isolated gate FET, the inductive energy storage device connects the drain electrode of isolated gate FET, the source ground of isolated gate FET, the grid of isolated gate FET connects the output of triode push-pull switching circuit.
The triode push-pull switching circuit adopts multistage direct coupling triode push-pull switching circuit.
Be provided with regenerative circuit in the multistage direct coupling triode push-pull switching circuit, be serially connected with speed-up capacitor and the positive feedback resistor in parallel in the regenerative circuit with speed-up capacitor.
The triode push-pull switching circuit is provided with a system works power supply, and isolated gate FET and inductive energy storage device are provided with another system works power supply.
Also connect a switching circuit between inductive energy storage device and the system works power supply, this switching circuit is synchronoused working with the switching circuit of the inductive energy storage device other end.
The input of switching circuit connects the switching signal source.
The technique effect that adopts technique scheme to obtain based on the DC power supply circuit of inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor of the present utility model is:
The system works power supply connects an end of inductive energy storage device, the other end of inductive energy storage device connects the output and the filter circuit of switching circuit, can when the switching circuit conducting, make electric current flow through the inductive energy storage device, make inductive energy storage device storage power, when switching circuit ends, the induced electromotive force that is produced when utilizing electric current in the inductive energy storage device to reduce releases energy, to external loading and filter circuit discharge, with the work that replaces big capacity electrochemical capacitor to finish energy storage and release energy, and assist to finish the course of work based on the DC power supply circuit of inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor, can also utilize this process to improve the output voltage of DC power supply circuit simultaneously.Electric capacity in the filter circuit is non-electrolytic capacitor, and it is short thoroughly to have solved the short DC power supply time between failures that is caused of electrochemical capacitor life-span, can't satisfy the problem of important field of engineering technology demand.Single capacity of electric capacity is not more than 10 microfarads, provides possibility and actuality for using non-electrolytic capacitor as filter capacitor.Born most of energy storage work of being born by electrochemical capacitor usually owing to of the present utility model based on the set inductive energy storage device of the DC power supply circuit of inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor, this does not use jumbo electrochemical capacitor to create advantage for the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor of the present utility model yet.
Comprise in the filter circuit electric capacity several, several electric capacity are formed shunt capacitance groups, can form the shunt capacitance group of larger capacity by a plurality of parallel connections that are not more than the electric capacity of 10 microfarads, realize filter effect preferably.
Filter circuit adopts inductance capacitor filtering circuit or resistance capacitance filter circuit, can utilize the inductance in the series circuit or the filter action of resistance, with the collaborative filtering of filter action of electric capacity in the parallel circuits, thereby obtains better filter effect.
Switching circuit is provided with triode push-pull switching circuit and isolated gate FET, utilize the triode push-pull switching circuit that switching signal is amplified and shaping, can guarantee that the switching signal of switching circuit output has the positive negative wave of ideal, symmetry, improves the squareness factor of switching signal waveform.The input impedance height of isolated gate FET, needed drive current is minimum, and the operating frequency height, switching speed is fast, uses isolated gate FET as power switch pipe, can reduce the power output of drive circuit, improve switching speed, improve power supply conversion efficiency.When the triode push-pull switching circuit is undertaken the triode conducting of switching signal negative half period amplification shaping, can make the grid shorted to earth of the isolated gate FET that end, the electric charge that stores in the grid input capacitance is discharged rapidly, accelerate the closing velocity of isolated gate FET, improve the operating efficiency of the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor of the present utility model.
Multistage direct coupling triode push-pull switching circuit has very high current amplification factor and good frequency response, adopt multistage direct coupling triode push-pull switching circuit can guarantee that the switching signal of switching circuit output has the positive negative wave of ideal, symmetry, improve the squareness factor of switching signal waveform, shorten the turn on process of the isolated gate FET of generation, help improving the switch effect of isolated gate FET because the grid input capacitance of isolated gate FET is charged.
Be provided with regenerative circuit in the multistage direct coupling triode push-pull switching circuit, can improve the switching signal amplitude of switching circuit output, improve the waveform of switching signal, improve the switching characteristic of isolated gate FET.Be serially connected with speed-up capacitor in the regenerative circuit, can improve the switching rate of switching signal, improve the squareness factor of switching signal, increase the sharpness of switching signal square waveform summit leading edge, improve the conducting speed of isolated gate FET, through the regenerative circuit that is provided with speed-up capacitor of good design, cooperate higher working power voltage, the ON time of isolated gate FET can be reduced in 10 nanoseconds, further improve the characteristic of DC circuit, reduce the fluctuation of output voltage.
The triode push-pull switching circuit is provided with a system works power supply, isolated gate FET and inductive energy storage device are provided with another system works power supply, the power-supply fluctuation that can avoid the conducting at intermittence of isolated gate FET and inductive energy storage device to cause influences the stability of triode push-pull switching circuit work, and can be according to output voltage and output current, select the power supply of isolated gate FET and inductive energy storage device, and do not influence the operating state of triode push-pull switching circuit.
The two ends of inductive energy storage device are provided with switching circuit respectively, can eliminate the inductive energy storage device in interrupted galvanization, induced electromotive force is to the interference of other parts in the circuit, the electric energy that induced electromotive force is produced all injects filter circuit, improves the efficient of the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor of the present utility model.
The input of switching circuit connects the switching signal source, can provide the switching signal source for switching circuit, make switching circuit can export switching drive signal, make the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor of the present utility model have ability to work completely.
Use the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor of the present utility model, the efficient height, energy consumption is low, and maintenance workload is little, and time between failures is long, can satisfy the instructions for use of important field of engineering technology.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the theory diagram of the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is electrical block diagrams of the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor of the present utility model.
Sign implication in the accompanying drawing is as follows:
1-switching signal source, 2-switching circuit, the 21-2 level triode push-pull switching circuit assembly that directly is coupled, the 22-isolated gate FET, 23-regenerative circuit, 231-positive feedback resistor, the 232-speed-up capacitor, 3-inductive energy storage device, 31-filter circuit, the 32-fly-wheel diode, 4-power frequency supply input, 5-dc power output end, 6-system works power supply, 61-switching signal working power, 62-power output power supply.
Embodiment
The theory diagram of the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1; comprising the system works power supply; the power frequency supply input; dc power output end; the switching signal source; switching circuit; the inductive energy storage device; filter circuit and electric current and voltage detect protective device; power frequency supply enters the system works power supply from the power frequency supply input; provide energy to DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor; the switching signal source produces the switching signal based on the DC power supply circuit operate as normal of inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor; switching circuit amplifies the switching signal that the switching signal source produces; shaping; switching circuit is produced and synchronous the leading to of switching signal; disconnected state; the inductive energy storage device is logical repeatedly with the switching circuit utilization; the electric energy of the disconnected pulsation that power supply energy is converted to is sent filter circuit to, and storage changes the DC power supply that requirement is set in stable being suitable for into.Electric current and voltage detects protective device; when the output voltage based on the DC power supply circuit of inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor is higher or lower than the voltage of setting; can adjust the operating state of switching circuit; so that output voltage meets the voltage of setting; can't return to the voltage of setting when output voltage; and output current surpass to set maximum output current the time, switching circuit can quit work and report to the police.
The electrical block diagram of the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor of the present utility model as shown in Figure 2, the switching signal source 1 that comprises electrical connection, switching circuit 2, inductive energy storage device 3, filter circuit 31, power frequency supply input 4, dc power output end 5 and system works power supply 6, switching circuit 2 comprises multistage direct coupling triode push-pull switching circuit and power switch pipe, multistage direct coupling triode push-pull switching circuit can be set to 2 grades of directly coupling triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21, in the switching circuit of reality, can use 1 group 2 grades directly coupling triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21, also can organize more and use after 2 grades directly coupling triode push-pull switching circuit assembly 21 is electrically connected in series, be the situation that 3 groups 2 grades direct coupling triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21 are electrically connected in series use in the accompanying drawing 2.Power switch pipe is selected isolated gate FET 22 for use.The input of the output in switching signal source 1 after directly coupling triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21 are electrically connected in series with 3 groups 2 grades is electrically connected, and the output after the 3 groups 2 grades triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21 that directly are coupled are electrically connected in series is electrically connected with the grid of isolated gate FET 22.One end of inductive energy storage device 3 is electrically connected with power output power supply 62, the other end of inductive energy storage device 3 is electrically connected with the drain electrode of isolated gate FET 22, filter circuit 31 is electrically connected with the other end of inductive energy storage device 3 and the drain electrode of utmost point isolated gate FET 22 through fly-wheel diode 32, and wherein the positive pole of fly-wheel diode 32 is electrically connected with the drain electrode of isolated gate FET 22.Fly-wheel diode 32 is set is in order to prevent that filter circuit 31 from discharging over the ground when isolated gate FET 22 conductings.In order to adapt to based on the higher switching frequency of the DC power supply circuit of inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor, fly-wheel diode 32 should be selected fast recovery diode for use.
2 grades directly coupling triode push-pull switching circuit assembly 21 can common source with isolated gate FET 22 and inductive energy storage device 3.For fear of isolated gate FET 22 and inductive energy storage device 3 intermittently the power-supply fluctuation that causes of conductings influence 2 grades of directly coupling triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21 stability of working, and can be according to output voltage and output current, adjust the power supply of isolated gate FET 22 and inductive energy storage device 3, and do not influence 2 grades of directly operating states of coupling triode push-pull switching circuits 21, also can a switching signal working power 61 be set 2 grades of triode push-pull switching circuits 21 that directly are coupled, isolated gate FET 22 and inductive energy storage device 3 are provided with a power output power supply 62, be exactly that the 3 groups 2 grades triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21 that directly are coupled that are electrically connected in series are provided with switching signal working power 61 in the accompanying drawing 2, isolated gate FET 22 and energy storage device 3 are provided with power output power supply 62.
The electric capacity that filter circuit 31 uses is non-electrolytic capacitor, recommends to select for use ceramic condenser.Single capacity of electric capacity is not more than 10 microfarads, can use 2 or many in parallel uses of electric capacity in case of necessity, has just adopted 3 electric capacity, 32 in parallel uses in the accompanying drawing 2.In order further to improve filter effect, filter circuit 31 can adopt inductance capacitor filtering circuit or resistance capacitance filter circuit.
The inductance value of inductive energy storage device 3 can be according to the size of output voltage and output current, and chooses and adjust based on the height of the DC power supply circuit operating frequency of inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor.
2 grades of triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21 that directly are coupled can be provided with regenerative circuit 23, and regenerative circuit 23 is arranged between the output and input of 2 grades of triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies that directly are coupled.Regenerative circuit 23 is provided with positive feedback resistor 231 with the control amount of positive feedback, the speed-up capacitor 232 in parallel with positive feedback resistor 231 can be set, adjust the resistance of positive feedback resistor 231 and the capacity of speed-up capacitor 232, can change 2 grades of directly waveforms of the switching drive signal of coupling triode push-pull switching circuit assembly 21 outputs.Being provided with the 3 groups 2 grades triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21 that directly are coupled in the accompanying drawing 2 altogether is electrically connected in series, can to 1 group, 2 groups or the 3 groups 2 grades triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21 that directly are coupled regenerative circuit 23 be set as required, generally at first begin to be provided with from the rearmost 2 grades triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21 that directly are coupled, be beneficial to improve the waveform of switching signal, improve the switching characteristic of isolated gate FET 22, the 2 groups 2 grades triode push-pull switching circuit assemblies 21 that directly are coupled in back are provided with regenerative circuit 23 in the accompanying drawing 2.
2 grades directly the input of coupling triode push-pull switching circuits 21 can keep 2 grades of directly galvanic current positions of the input of coupling triode push-pull switching circuits 21 to the resistance 241 that power supply and ground are provided with respectively, stablize 2 grades of directly operating states of coupling triode push-pull switching circuits 21.2 grades directly the input of coupling triode push-pull switching circuits 21 can absorb the sharp-pointed spike of interference signal to the electric capacity 242 that power supply and ground are provided with respectively, reduce interference to 2 grades of triode push-pull switching circuits 21 that directly are coupled.
Can also connect a switching circuit between inductive energy storage device and the system works power supply, this switching circuit also comprises multistage direct coupling triode push-pull switching circuit and power switch pipe, and this switching circuit is synchronoused working with the switching circuit of the inductive energy storage device other end.The circuit setting of two switching circuits and power supply setting should be able to guarantee that two switching circuits can be distinguished normally, synchronous working.
DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor of the present utility model; be not restricted to the described embodiments; every principle of the present utility model and mode utilized is through conversion and the formed technical scheme of replacement, all in protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. based on the DC power supply circuit of inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor, it is characterized in that, comprise the power frequency supply input, dc power output end, the system works power supply, the inductive energy storage device, switching circuit, filter circuit, described power frequency supply input connects described system works power supply, described system works power supply connects an end of described inductive energy storage device, the other end of described inductive energy storage device connects the output and the described filter circuit of described switching circuit, described filter circuit connects described dc power output end, comprise electric capacity in the described filter circuit, described electric capacity adopts non-electrolytic capacitor, and the capacity of single electric capacity is not more than 10 microfarads.
2. the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise in the described filter circuit electric capacity several, several electric capacity are formed shunt capacitance groups.
3. the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described filter circuit adopts inductance capacitor filtering circuit or resistance capacitance filter circuit.
4. the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switching circuit is provided with triode push-pull switching circuit and isolated gate FET, described inductive energy storage device connects the drain electrode of described isolated gate FET, the source ground of described isolated gate FET, the grid of described isolated gate FET connects the output of described triode push-pull switching circuit.
5. the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described triode push-pull switching circuit adopts multistage direct coupling triode push-pull switching circuit.
6. the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with regenerative circuit in the described multistage direct coupling triode push-pull switching circuit, be serially connected with speed-up capacitor and the positive feedback resistor in parallel in the described regenerative circuit with described speed-up capacitor.
7. the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described triode push-pull switching circuit is provided with a system works power supply, and described isolated gate FET and described energy storage device are provided with another system works power supply.
8. the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also connect a switching circuit between described inductive energy storage device and the described system works power supply, described switching circuit is synchronoused working with the switching circuit of the described inductive energy storage device other end.
9. the DC power supply circuit based on inductive storage and having no electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the input of described switching circuit connects the switching signal source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201877060U CN201750351U (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2010-05-06 | Direct-current (DC) power supply based on inductive energy storage and without electrolytic capacitor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201877060U CN201750351U (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2010-05-06 | Direct-current (DC) power supply based on inductive energy storage and without electrolytic capacitor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201750351U true CN201750351U (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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| CN2010201877060U Expired - Fee Related CN201750351U (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2010-05-06 | Direct-current (DC) power supply based on inductive energy storage and without electrolytic capacitor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113258890A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-13 | 南京信息工程大学 | High-power heat dissipation circuit structure |
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2010
- 2010-05-06 CN CN2010201877060U patent/CN201750351U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113258890A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-13 | 南京信息工程大学 | High-power heat dissipation circuit structure |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110216 Termination date: 20130506 |