CN201749859U - 一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖 - Google Patents

一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖 Download PDF

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CN201749859U
CN201749859U CN2008201839428U CN200820183942U CN201749859U CN 201749859 U CN201749859 U CN 201749859U CN 2008201839428 U CN2008201839428 U CN 2008201839428U CN 200820183942 U CN200820183942 U CN 200820183942U CN 201749859 U CN201749859 U CN 201749859U
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building
solar cell
amorphous silicon
silicon film
wall brick
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周庆明
吴忠明
何威
赖新联
孟庆杰
魏圣裕
张涛
周云
毛想才
戴征近
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周庆明
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/02002—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations
    • H01L31/02005—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02008—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖，由非晶硅薄膜太阳电池组件芯板和建筑墙壁瓷砖，经热熔固化胶(EVA)或专用硅胶层压固化后，接上电极引线插头，和金属固定角组成。该太阳电池墙砖既可以作为建筑物的外墙装饰墙，可以很简单的用水泥按照贴墙砖的方法，即可完成安装，然后，通过每个太阳电池墙砖的引线插头的互相串、并连接，实现建筑物墙体太阳电池墙砖的发电功能。本实用新型具有制造简单、安装方便、造价低廉、可与建筑物外墙完美结合和安装的特点，是一种非常理想的建筑用太阳电池，进而可以作为建筑材料的标准件进入建筑市场。

Description

一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖
技术领域：
本实用新型属于环保节能新能源领域，特别涉及一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖。
背景技术：
现有的建筑用或幕墙用的晶体硅太阳电池组件和非晶硅薄膜太阳电池组件，一般多为组件尺寸固定，及采用铝边框固定电池板，建筑物上安装亦通过铝边框固定得以实现，因此，使得在建筑物上的安装难度较大，组件尺寸不灵活，操作难度较大，铝边框的耐自然环境性能差，承重有限，与建筑物的本体结合性较差。
发明内容：
本实用新型的目的是设计一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖。
本实用新型技术方案是这样实现的：一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖，由非晶硅薄膜太阳电池组件芯板和建筑墙壁瓷砖，及热熔固化胶(EVA)或专用硅胶，及电极引线插头，和金属固定角组成，其中，非晶硅薄膜太阳电池组件芯板由非晶硅薄膜太阳电池芯板与背板玻璃通过EVA层压固化并安装好专用接线盒后制得，组件芯板再与特制专用的建筑瓷砖通过EVA或专用硅胶进行层压固化组合，然后，连接引线插头及固定角，即组成建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖。在将建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖安装于建筑物墙体时，该太阳电池墙砖既可以作为建筑物的外墙装饰墙，可以很简单的用水泥按照贴墙砖的方法，即可完成安装，然后，可以按照建筑物的设计要求设计不同尺寸的非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖，通过每个太阳电池墙砖的引线插头的互相串、并连接，实现建筑物墙体太阳电池墙砖电源的引出与使用，从而实现建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖在有阳光的环境下的发电功能。通过本产品的实施，可以将本发明的一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖作为建筑物墙体外墙的标准组件，可以作为建筑材料的标准件使用，和进入建筑市场流通，实现真正的建筑用太阳电池元件。
本实用新型具有构思新颖、设计独特、结构合理、制造简单、安装方便、牢固耐用、造价低廉、发电效果理想、节能环保、与建筑物外墙通过建筑最常用的水泥与建筑物本体可以完美的结合和安装的特点，是一种非常理想的建筑用太阳电池。
附图说明：
下面结合具体图例对本实用新型做进一步说明：
图1是建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖立体分解图
图2是建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖立体图
图3是非晶硅薄膜太阳电池组件芯板图
其中：
1-非晶硅薄膜太阳电池芯板    2-EVA胶膜    3-背板玻璃
4-EVA胶膜或硅胶    5-电极引线插头    6-接线盒
7-特殊建筑瓷砖    8-固定角
具体实施方式：
参照图1、图2和图3，一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖，由非晶硅薄膜太阳电池组件芯板和建筑墙壁瓷砖，及热熔固化胶(EVA)或专用硅胶，及电极引线插头，和金属固定角组成。其中，非晶硅薄膜太阳电池组件芯板由非晶硅薄膜太阳电池芯板1与背板玻璃3通过EVA胶膜2层压固化并安装好专用接线盒6后制得，组件芯板再与特制专用的建筑瓷砖7通过EVA胶膜4或专用硅胶4进行层压固化组合，然后，连接引线插头5及固定角8，即组成建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖。

Claims (3)

1.一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖，由非晶硅薄膜太阳电池组件芯板和建筑墙壁瓷砖，及热熔同化胶(EVA)或一种硅胶，及电极引线插头，和金属固定角组成，其特征是非晶硅薄膜太阳电池组件芯板由非晶硅薄膜太阳电池芯板与背板玻璃通过EVA层压固化并安装好接线盒后制得，组件芯板再与一种建筑瓷砖通过EVA或一种硅胶进行层压固化组合，然后，安装固定角及连接引线插头实现电源输出。
2.根据权利要求1所述的建筑墙砖型非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖，其特征是太阳电池墙砖的固定角安装于太阳电池墙砖的四角。
3.根据权利要求1所述的建筑墙砖型非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖，其特征是太阳电池墙砖的引线插头与非晶硅薄膜太阳电池组件芯板的接线盒承电连接。
CN2008201839428U 2008-12-30 2008-12-30 一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖 Expired - Fee Related CN201749859U (zh)

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PCT/CN2009/000265 WO2010081260A1 (zh) 2008-12-30 2009-03-12 一种建筑用非晶硅薄膜太阳电池墙砖

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JP2000269535A (ja) * 1999-01-14 2000-09-29 Canon Inc 太陽電池モジュール、発電装置、太陽電池モジュールの分離方法及び太陽電池モジュールの再生方法
JP4019908B2 (ja) * 2002-11-14 2007-12-12 松下電工株式会社 太陽電池付き屋根瓦
CN2738398Y (zh) * 2004-09-08 2005-11-02 黄鸣 中空玻璃太阳能电池组件
US20080041434A1 (en) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-21 Nanosolar, Inc. Methods and devices for large-scale solar installations
US8471141B2 (en) * 2007-05-07 2013-06-25 Nanosolar, Inc Structures for low cost, reliable solar roofing
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