CN201749565U - Taxi and city bus transport operation management instrument - Google Patents
Taxi and city bus transport operation management instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN201749565U CN201749565U CN2010202634583U CN201020263458U CN201749565U CN 201749565 U CN201749565 U CN 201749565U CN 2010202634583 U CN2010202634583 U CN 2010202634583U CN 201020263458 U CN201020263458 U CN 201020263458U CN 201749565 U CN201749565 U CN 201749565U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a taxi and city bus transport operation management instrument, which comprises a center monitoring apparatus with a database for storing driver information, wherein, the center monitoring apparatus is connected with a vehicle mounted monitoring apparatus and a handhold monitoring apparatus by a wireless communication network, the handhold monitoring apparatus is connected with the vehicle mounted monitoring apparatus, the vehicle mounted monitoring apparatus is connected with a vehicle mounted instrument and a control system, the vehicle mounted monitoring apparatus is provided with a GPS satellite positioning apparatus capable of recording the vehicle running position; the vehicle mounted monitoring apparatus, the handhold monitoring apparatus and the center monitoring apparatus can be respectively connected with a recording card for recording the vehicle running position and time and the driver recognition code. The recording card adopted by the utility model not only can record the driver essential information, but also can record the running path and time in the limited recording card space. As a result of provided with a wireless communication module, the driver can associate with the center monitoring apparatus by adopting the recording card through the wireless communication network to rapidly obtain the affirmation that whether the driver is legal or not.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of taxi and city bus operation management instrument, is a kind of vehicle electronic device of automobile, is the car-mounted electronic device that a kind of operation to taxi exercises supervision, manages.
Background technology
Operation control and trade management for taxi at present also is in the extensive stage.Especially at the industry management aspect.Such as, whether the driver has whether working qualification, working qualification be expired, undisciplined punishment situation during the working, whether have the mode that the simple view of the scene is all used in operation permission and management such as circuit permission and approval time limit, this mode can only be checked the situation of vehicle at that time, then can't understand for the situation that vehicle has travelled in the past.Particularly for the vehicle of passenger traffic, its travel route should follow the prescribed course.And some passenger stocks are for economic interests, not according to the route operation of regulation, the market order of upset.And this phenomenon remains incessant after repeated prohibition, and the management difficulty of getting up is bigger.Also there is not technological means to address this problem at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome prior art problems, the utility model proposes a kind of taxi and city bus operation management instrument.Described management instrument is divided into three parts: vehicle-mounted monitoring device, hand-held supervising device, center monitoring device.Built-in gps satellite locating device of described vehicle-mounted monitoring device and time regulator, route and time keeping that taxi is travelled get off, and are stored on the registration card with the simplest data mode.Described registration card is similar to IC-card, is held by the driver, and registration card has this taxi driver's a specific recognition code.The taxi driver must be connected registration card when driving a taxi with the vehicle-mounted monitoring device.Registration card is passed to the vehicle-mounted monitoring device with taxi driver's recognition code, and the vehicle-mounted monitoring device is connected to confirm fast whether the driver is legal by wireless communication networks with the center monitoring device, if legal then allow this driver to start vehicle.The vehicle-mounted monitoring device of management instrument can also be transferred to hand-held supervising device by data line or removable memory with the enforcement situation record of this automobile and analyze, managerial personnel can or allow the taxi driver to use taxi by the registration card restriction, effectively taxi or other vehicles in use.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of taxi and city bus operation management instrument, the center monitoring device that comprises the person's database of information that has the memory of driving, described center monitoring device is connected with hand-held supervising device with the vehicle-mounted monitoring device by the wireless telecommunications net, described hand-held supervising device is connected with the vehicle-mounted monitoring device by data line or removable memory, described vehicle-mounted monitoring device is connected with control system with the onboard instruments of automobile, described vehicle-mounted monitoring device have can the registration of vehicle traveling-position the gps satellite locating device; Can peg graft the respectively registration card of registration of vehicle traveling-position and time and driver's recognition code of described vehicle-mounted monitoring device, hand-held supervising device and center monitoring device.
The beneficial effect that the utility model produces is: the utility model adopts the mode of gps satellite location, writes down traffic route, can effectively control the lines of operation of vehicle in use like this.The registration card that the utility model adopts also writes down the road location and the time of driving in limited registration card space except that the recognition code that writes down the driver is.The lines of operation of vehicle in use can effectively be controlled in the record road location, and record running time can effectively be controlled the operation situation of monitoring vehicle in use and driver's driving time, prevents fatigue driving.In the car operation process, in a single day surpass predetermined restricted, not only can give a warning under steam, can also find that operation in violation of rules and regulations, makes things convenient for supervisory personnel's monitoring and management by supervisory personnel's hand-held supervising device inspection record card.Whether legal owing to be provided with wireless communication module, driver's service recorder card can be got in touch by wireless telecommunications net and center monitoring device, obtain driver's affirmation rapidly, has promptly guaranteed the safety of driving a vehicle, and has guaranteed the safety of vehicle again, prevents that vehicle is stolen.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is embodiment one described taxi of the present utility model and city bus operation management instrument principle schematic;
Fig. 2 is the vehicle-mounted monitoring principle of device synoptic diagram of embodiment two, three described taxis of the present utility model and city bus operation management instrument;
Fig. 3 is the hand-held supervising device principle schematic of embodiment four described taxis of the present utility model and city bus operation management instrument;
Fig. 4 is the center monitoring principle of device synoptic diagram of embodiment five described taxis of the present utility model and city bus operation management instrument.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
Present embodiment is a kind of taxi and city bus operation management instrument, and Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of present embodiment.Present embodiment comprises the center monitoring device of the person's database of information that has the memory of driving, described center monitoring device is connected with hand-held supervising device with the vehicle-mounted monitoring device by the wireless telecommunications net, described hand-held supervising device is connected with the vehicle-mounted monitoring device by data line or removable memory, described vehicle-mounted monitoring device is connected with control system with the onboard instruments of automobile, described vehicle-mounted monitoring device have can the registration of vehicle traveling-position the gps satellite locating device; Can peg graft the respectively registration card of registration of vehicle traveling-position and time and driver's recognition code of described vehicle-mounted monitoring device, hand-held supervising device and center monitoring device.
Present embodiment mainly is made up of three parts: center monitoring device, hand-held supervising device, vehicle-mounted monitoring device.Carry out exchanges data by wireless telecommunications net, registration card, removable memory and communication data line between the three.Realization is to the deciphering and the vehicle management of vehicle driving record.
The vehicle-mounted monitoring device is the core of present embodiment.The vehicle-mounted monitoring device is connected with control system with onboard instruments.Modern onboard instruments and control system realize integrated substantially, and various sensors are connecting each position in engine and chassis, compartment, the situation of tight monitoring car, and therefore, the line item as long as these information of reception are gone forward side by side just can be finished the monitoring to car.If but these information are all noted and are transferred in the center monitoring device by the wireless telecommunications net unrealistic fully because data volume is too big.Therefore must select most important information to transmit.The vehicle-mounted monitoring device of present embodiment also is provided with the gps satellite steady arm especially, and this steady arm can momentarily accurately be measured out with the longitude and latitude data at car place.The vehicle-mounted monitoring device carries out record with the determined position data of gps satellite steady arm.Present embodiment also carries out record working time with the distance of car.Vehicle position data and time data are considered to most important information, and present embodiment is write down and these two significant datas are compressed, and records in the registration card.The vehicle-mounted monitoring device is writing time and vehicle location data not only, also all running informations are all stored.These information can be transferred in the center monitoring device by removable memory, also can be transferred in the hand-held supervising device.For preventing these information of malicious modification, can by with registration card in information confirm mutually to determine whether the information of record in can mobile memory was modified, and had effectively prevented artificial destruction.The vehicle-mounted monitoring device of present embodiment has wireless communication module, can get in touch by wireless telecommunications net and center monitoring device.When the driver is connected registration card with the vehicle-mounted monitoring device, the driver of vehicle-mounted monitoring device on can the identification record card recognition code, and with this group password be dealt on the center monitoring device with the fastest speed, whether the center monitoring device compares by the driver's that stores in this group identification code and the database information, legal the driver to confirm.If legal vehicle could start, if illegal, then vehicle can not start.Because wireless telecommunications net transmission only is recognition code, therefore can carries out communication efficiently, and the obstruction that causes owing to network speed is low can not occur.Recognition code on the described registration card of present embodiment can be encrypted by existing stealth technology, prevents that the someone from by intercepting wireless communication signal, decoding.For the purpose of efficient and convenient, interim identification storage facility can also be set in the vehicle-mounted monitoring device.The interim identification storage facility of vehicle-mounted monitoring device can insert a registration card behind the vehicle-mounted monitoring device information stores a period of time by network recognized, the time of for example one day, two days or several days, if this card inserts once more in this time period, can no longer be connected with the center monitoring device, directly allow vehicle ' by network.Can effectively reduce identifying like this, use convenient.
This shows that the information of vehicle-mounted monitoring device comprises three kinds: a kind of driver's of being identification password, this is the simplest, is convenient to wireless transmission; Second kind is vehicle location and temporal information, stores for ease of registration card, and this information is also very simplified; The third is all information of driving, and these quantity of information are bigger, need not transmit usually, has only under special circumstances and just uses, and therefore can use removable memory to transmit.
The most key in the present embodiment is registration card, and in order to prevent information in the malicious modification registration card, registration card is a kind ofly to write not erasable recording medium only.Because the recording storage amount of existing various IC-cards is limited, therefore, present embodiment is when the design record card, only allow registration card write driver's essential information, perhaps only being the identification code of a group encryption, is exactly the record of actual drive time, in order to save storage space then, the record of these times is also as far as possible simple, with record to greatest extent.Registration card can prevent to destroy and malicious modification in the regular inspection of vehicle supervision department, replacing.
The center monitoring device is to discern the workstation of conciliating the read record card, and described workstation is connected with the wireless telecommunications net by wireless communication module, can be connected with the vehicle-mounted monitoring device with hand-held supervising device fast.This part can be an independent general purpose PC, also can be the network that multiple servers and terminal are formed, or even by public wired, macroreticular that wireless network links together.The center monitoring device is the critical part that administrative authority is used to manage.One of function is the content in can erasable deletion record card, comprises the signal code in the registration card.For prevent malice distort with the duplicated record card in signal code, signal code in the registration card will be revised over time, simultaneously the driving recording in the registration card is moved on in the center monitoring device, make the memory clear-up in the registration card, can carry out the record of next round.The center monitoring device is provided with large-scale database.Storage has the details of each human pilot, vehicle in the database, comprising:
1. the details of human pilot comprises: driver's name, sex, ID (identity number) card No., valid period, photo, home address, licence number;
2. working qualification, operation permission and circuit permission, operating license number and time limit;
3. driver's standard type of driving;
4. the score record of illegal activities;
5. punish the record of implementation status;
6. the record of motor vehicles compulsory insurance and business insurance;
7. vehicle annual test record;
8. vehicle transaction change record;
9. driving drive recorder.
Can confirm by the analysis of these data whether the driver is legal.The center monitoring device is also very simple to the answer of vehicle-mounted monitoring device, is exactly " legal " " illegally " of encrypting.Because Content of communciation is simple, also network congestion can not occur.Modern wireless telecommunications net and computer technology, communication and identification can be finished in the extremely short time, and therefore, above-mentioned identification can be finished very soon, can not delay the driver and use vehicle.
The center monitoring device also has an effect, and whether analyze vehicle ' exactly legal.Under normal conditions, the vehicle-mounted monitoring device does not need often will store running time and other details are sent to the center monitoring device, only be carried out in accordance with regulations routine inspection or occurring in particular cases, just need be in the center monitoring device with these data transmission.The center monitoring device is with in these data storage database, so that analyze when meeting accident.
The effect of hand-held supervising device be the supervisor at random interception is spot-check in vehicle ' the time use.The described hand-held supervising device of present embodiment also has the ability by wireless telecommunications net and center monitoring device and the communication of vehicle-mounted monitoring device.Behind supervisor's interception car, the registration card that is inserted on the vehicle-mounted monitoring device of this car is pulled up, be inserted on the hand-held supervising device.Hand-held supervising device is got in touch by wireless telecommunications net and center monitoring device, obtain the details of the human pilot of this card representative in the center monitoring facility database by the password on the registration card, and show on hand-held supervising device these information comprise whether photo, sex, age, the driving license of this human pilot be effective, legal or the like.The supervisor determines by checking these information whether human pilot is legal.Simultaneously, the time of this driving that hand-held supervising device writes down on can also the browing record card is to show the whether fatigue driving of this human pilot.
By vehicle-mounted monitoring device, center monitoring device, hand-held supervising device and registration card, can realize vehicle drive personnel's monitoring, prevent illegal the driving and fatigue driving.Because record is in the center monitoring device, as long as the safety of center monitoring device is secure, record can be inartificial by malicious modification, and got rid of artificial interference, makes vehicle supervise science, just more.
By above description as can be seen, present embodiment really write down important information only in the center monitoring device, in vehicle-mounted monitoring device, registration card, the hand-held supervising device all without any important, these important information of modification of artificial malice can be effectively avoided in the perhaps reservation of authoritative information like this.The described center monitoring device of present embodiment has highly effective security system, can effectively prevent the invasion of malice, prevents the important information of storing in the modification center monitoring device of people's malice.By password, network and effective safety practice, can make present embodiment reach false proof, safe, monitoring in real time efficiently.
Embodiment two:
Present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment one, be embodiment one about the refinement of vehicle-mounted monitoring device, as shown in Figure 2, the connection of solid line indication device inside among the figure, the connection of dotted line indication device outside, later on each figure all expresses this meaning.The described vehicle-mounted monitoring device of present embodiment comprises: the vehicle operation data collector, controller, the gps satellite steady arm that are connected with control system with onboard instruments, described vehicle operation data collector, controller are connected with in-vehicle processor, and described in-vehicle processor is connected with vehicle-mounted recording card reader, vehicle-mounted removable memory interface, vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface, clock, vehicle-mounted storer, onboard wireless communication module.
The vehicle-mounted monitoring device be one can the read record card and control vehicle and whether start, and the device of record.For the content of registration card, the vehicle-mounted monitoring device is only with Card Reader and increase time keeping content in the card, but can not revise the record in the card.The vehicle-mounted monitoring device is as a control device, and it uses a controller to be connected with automobile mounted control system.When registration card is connected with the vehicle-mounted monitoring device, the vehicle-mounted monitoring device is the recognition code in the reading and recording card at first, get in touch by communication module and center monitoring device then, to confirm whether represent a legal user in this registration card, if it is legal, then controller allows vehicle launch, otherwise vehicle can not start.Controller is a device that can carry out exchanges data with the ECU of vehicle, plays the effect of control vehicle.Here registration card plays the effect of a similar car key, is controlling engine and the central processing unit and the data bus of car.Therefore, present embodiment also can not use controller, the digital signal of output is connected by on special-purpose communication interface and engine oil spout processor or the automobile-used central processing unit, and directly by Data Control, realization opening or locking to engine or car load.Except that suitable vehicle controller, the vehicle-mounted monitoring device can also write down and store the various parameters of driving.The vehicle-mounted monitoring device is connected with the parameter sensors of respectively driving a vehicle of onboard instruments system with the vehicle operation data collector as bicycle recording apparatus, writes down the parameter of driving, and these parameters are stored in the vehicle-mounted storer.
Present embodiment is that on-vehicle control apparatus is provided with the gps satellite steady arm.Its objective is the position of record vehicle in use that can be real-time, this passenger vehicle for route operation according to the rules is very important.Because the passenger vehicle of some operation often leaves the route that oneself should run in order to rob traveller, to run on the higher route of profit and go to, this often causes the confusion of passenger traffic.For taxi, the route of record driving is also very important in addition.Can determine the taxi driver whether by the route delivery passenger of relatively economical according to the traffic route of taxi and time, rather than deliberately detour infringement passenger's legitimate rights and interests.In order to write down the driving parameter in chronological order, present embodiment also is provided with clock specially, wherein stores perpetual calendar, and then can't change once Default Value, to guarantee the accurate of the data of driving a vehicle.Described here automobile instrument is a notion widely, mainly refers to obtain the onboard instruments system of various driving parameters.On the advanced vehicle of using automobile-used central processing unit and data bus, all driving parameters can obtain by the data bus on the car, therefore the vehicle-mounted monitoring device of present embodiment can be based upon the CAN(vehicle data bus with it by conversion software) on the framework, directly by acquired information in the vehicle-mounted central processing unit, and be converted to the mode that to understand and export.The center of in-vehicle processor present embodiment, embedded system that can loading of operating system has stronger arithmetic capability and storage capacity.Vehicle-mounted storer uses hard disk or solid-state storage device, and the modification restriction is set, and prevents the malicious modification data.The best capacity of vehicle-mounted storer is big, like this can canned data as much as possible.Can in operating system, be provided with one section packing condensing routine at present embodiment,, store then, so that the saving storage space the compression of packing of the running information of certain period.For making the driving reference record complete, the modification of the strict control driving of present embodiment reference record, except that with the whole device sealing and curing, setting code also, only under the situation of strictness restriction, for example administrative service division or vehicle supervision department just can pass through the storer zero clearing of hand-held supervising device to the vehicle-mounted monitoring device.What mobile memory used in the present embodiment is flash memory, and each removable memory interface is the support slot of various flash memories such as USB interface, SD slot, and what each I/O communication interface used can be various serial communication interfaces.For example: the vehicle-mounted monitoring device is by USB interface or 232 serial communication interfaces, and the reference record of will driving a vehicle is transferred to hand-held supervising device or center monitoring device.
The onboard wireless communication module can be the communication module with the honeycomb mobile communcations system compatibility of various 2G or 3G, for example GPRS, CDMA or the like.
Embodiment three:
Present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment two, is the refinement of embodiment two about the vehicle operation data collector of vehicle-mounted monitoring device, as shown in Figure 2.The vehicle operation data collector of the described vehicle-mounted monitoring device of present embodiment is connected with taximeter.
Present embodiment is the improvement at taxi, the fee register of taxi is connected with the vehicle operation data collector of vehicle-mounted monitoring device, the vehicle operation data collector stores the valuation data on the taximeter like this, and by data line and removable memory, be transferred on hand-held supervising device or the center monitoring device, so that the supervisor analyzes and compares.
Embodiment four:
Present embodiment is the improvement of the foregoing description, is the refinement about hand-held supervising device of the foregoing description, as shown in Figure 3.The described hand-held supervising device of present embodiment comprises: the hand-held registration card card reader of grafting registration card, described hand-held registration card card reader is connected with hand-held processor, and described hand-held processor is connected with hand-held storer, hand-held I/O communication interface, hand-held removable memory interface, display, keyboard, hand-held communication module.
The described hand-held supervising device of present embodiment is equivalent to a personal computer, the encrypted message in can the read record card, and be connected with the center monitoring device by communication module.Keyboard can be done some simple data inputs.Display is a multifunctional colour display, can Show Picture accurately and photo, so that the monitor staff distinguishes clearly by the various face features of examination object.Hand-held supervising device can also read the driving reference record by I/O communication interface or movable storage device, and make some simple analysis, or as just a big mobile memory, with data line a large amount of download driving reference records from the vehicle-mounted monitoring device.The 3rd effect of hand-held supervising device is to vehicle-mounted storer zero clearing, and this has only a small amount of hand-held supervising device of special setting to accomplish.
Embodiment five:
Present embodiment is the improvement of the foregoing description, is the refinement of the foregoing description about the center monitoring device, as shown in Figure 4.The described center monitoring device of present embodiment comprises: the central record card reader, described central record card reader is connected with workstation, and described workstation is connected with center I/O communication interface, center removable memory interface, database, center wireless communication module.
The details of all human pilots of database storing that the described center monitoring device of present embodiment is set up also store the driving reference record of transmitting by data-interface or removable memory, comprise the record of the running time of writing down in the registration card certainly.The details of human pilot comprise: name, certificate number, the standard type or the like of driving.The behavior record that also comprises human pilot, for example information etc. in violation of rules and regulations.
It should be noted that at last, below only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to the preferred arrangement scheme, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model (such as the connected mode of the layout of whole device, registration card, each annexation etc.), and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. taxi and city bus operation management instrument, the center monitoring device that comprises the person's database of information that has the memory of driving, described center monitoring device is connected with hand-held supervising device with the vehicle-mounted monitoring device by the wireless telecommunications net, described hand-held supervising device is connected with the vehicle-mounted monitoring device by data line or removable memory, described vehicle-mounted monitoring device is connected with control system with the onboard instruments of automobile, it is characterized in that, described vehicle-mounted monitoring device have can the registration of vehicle traveling-position the gps satellite locating device; Can peg graft the respectively registration card of registration of vehicle traveling-position and time and driver's recognition code of described vehicle-mounted monitoring device, hand-held supervising device and center monitoring device.
2. taxi according to claim 1 and city bus operation management instrument, it is characterized in that, described vehicle-mounted monitoring device comprises: the vehicle operation data collector, controller, the gps satellite steady arm that are connected with control system with onboard instruments, described vehicle operation data collector, controller are connected with in-vehicle processor, and described in-vehicle processor is connected with vehicle-mounted recording card reader, vehicle-mounted removable memory interface, vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface, clock, vehicle-mounted storer, onboard wireless communication module.
3. taxi according to claim 2 and city bus operation management instrument is characterized in that the vehicle operation data collector of described vehicle-mounted monitoring device is connected with taximeter.
4. taxi according to claim 1 and 2 and city bus operation management instrument, it is characterized in that, described hand-held supervising device comprises: the described hand-held registration card card reader of the hand-held registration card card reader of grafting registration card is connected with hand-held processor, and described hand-held processor is connected with hand-held storer, hand-held I/O communication interface, hand-held removable memory interface, display, keyboard, hand-held communication module.
5. taxi according to claim 4 and city bus operation management instrument, it is characterized in that, described center monitoring device comprises: the central record card reader, described central record card reader is connected with workstation, and described workstation is connected with center I/O communication interface, center removable memory interface, database, center wireless communication module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202634583U CN201749565U (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2010-07-20 | Taxi and city bus transport operation management instrument |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202634583U CN201749565U (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2010-07-20 | Taxi and city bus transport operation management instrument |
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| CN201749565U true CN201749565U (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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| CN2010202634583U Expired - Fee Related CN201749565U (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2010-07-20 | Taxi and city bus transport operation management instrument |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106710010A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-24 | 中国航天系统工程有限公司 | Online remote diagnosis system and method of taximeter |
-
2010
- 2010-07-20 CN CN2010202634583U patent/CN201749565U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106710010A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-24 | 中国航天系统工程有限公司 | Online remote diagnosis system and method of taximeter |
| CN106710010B (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2019-09-24 | 中国航天系统工程有限公司 | A kind of online remote diagnosis system and method for taximeter |
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