CN101533532A

CN101533532A - Automobile record controller

Info

Publication number: CN101533532A
Application number: CN200810050454A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王惠清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-03-10
Filing date: 2008-03-10
Publication date: 2009-09-16

Abstract

The invention relates to an automobile record controller, belonging to machinery and electronic category. The automobile record controller comprises an IC card, a movable memory, a fixed IC card reading/writing device, a hand-held IC card reading/writing device and an on-vehicle IC card reading/writing device; the IC is respectively inserted in the fixed IC card reading/writing device, the hand-held IC card reading/writing device and the on-vehicle IC card reading/writing device so as to read and write the data in the IC card; the hand-held IC card reading/writing device is connected with the fixed IC card reading/writing device and the on-vehicle IC card reading/writing device by a communication interface so as to carry out data exchange; and data exchange is carried out by connecting the movable memory among the fixed IC card reading/writing device, the hand-held IC card reading/writing device and the on-vehicle IC card reading/writing device. The automobile record controller is characterized in that the driving of a driver to a vehicle can be effectively controlled, thereby completely avoiding driving without a license; a phenomenon of driving the vehicle exceeding the requirements of laws and rules can be effectively controlled; long time of tired driving of a single person can be effectively controlled; and the applicable scope is wide and the practicality is strong.

Description

Automobile record controller

Technical field

The present invention relates to electrical category, particularly a kind of mobile unit refers to a kind of automobile record controller that writes down driving parameter and control lock especially.

Background technology

As everyone knows, the management of car steering is to be difficult to the problem that solves always, the whether legal difficult point that often is vehicle supervision department and constituent parts to vehicle management of driving.Unlicensed driving and fatigue driving lead to serious traffic hazard through regular meeting.Whether present management mode is the supvr by spot-check the certificate the driver of road driving vehicle, legal to determine to drive.Although such selective examination can be played the effect of fright, can not stop fully illegally to drive, particularly fatigue driving is uncontrollable especially for a long time.There is Managed Solution to propose to use the method for wireless telecommunications, installs restraint device onboard additional,, determine the legitimacy of vehicle drive by the wireless telecommunications swap data.This method need use wireless communication networks to carry out the lot of data exchange, and with regard to existing wireless communication networks, such communication meeting causes huge pressure to wireless communication networks; On the other hand, spent time of exchanges data is also oversize, even if the bandwidth of communication network is enough, also will expends the more time and search and correlation data.Because use wireless communication networks, such system is bigger usually, for small-sized system, for example a public transport fleet or a taxi company, such switched wireless data have some to lose more than gain, and financial burden is excessive, is badly in need of being improved.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automobile record controller, solved and commonly used passed through excessive, long, the problem such as financial burden is big that expends time in of the network pressure that wireless communication mode determines that the legitimacy of vehicle drive exists, and can not stopping fully of existing of selective examination pattern commonly used problem such as illegally drive.The present invention need not wireless communication networks, directly at in-vehicle apparatus, the travel situations of automobile is carried out record, the managerial personnel that transfer data to hand-held device by data line and removable memory analyze, managerial personnel can or allow the driver to use vehicle by the IC-card restriction, effectively management vehicle.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: comprise IC-card, removable memory,, fixed IC card reading, hand-held IC-card read/write card device and vehicle-mounted IC card reader device; This IC-card is plugged on respectively in fixed IC card reading, hand-held IC-card read/write card device and the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device, the data in the reading and writing IC card; Should hand-held IC-card read/write card device be connected with fixed IC card reading, vehicle-mounted IC card read/write card device respectively and carry out exchanges data by communication interface; Carry out exchanges data by connecting removable memory between fixed IC card reading, hand-held IC-card read/write card device, the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device.

Described vehicle-mounted IC card reader device comprises igniter for automobile, automobile instrument, controller, vehicle-mounted IC card card reader, vehicle-mounted removable memory interface, vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface, clock, vehicle-mounted storer, in-vehicle processor and vehicle operation data collector; Wherein, in-vehicle processor is connected with vehicle-mounted IC card card reader, vehicle-mounted storer, vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface, clock, vehicle-mounted removable memory interface, controller and vehicle operation data collector respectively; Controller is connected with igniter for automobile, and the vehicle operation data collector is connected with automobile instrument.

Described hand-held IC-card read/write card device comprises: hand-held IC-card card reader, hand-held processor, hand-held storer, hand-held I/O communication interface, hand-held removable memory interface, display and keyboard, wherein, hand-held processor is connected with hand-held IC-card card reader, hand-held storer, hand-held I/O communication interface, hand-held removable memory interface, display and keyboard respectively.

Described fixed IC card reading comprises: fixedly IC-card card reader, PC, fixedly I/O communication interface and fixing removable memory interface, wherein, PC respectively with fixing IC-card card reader, fixedly the I/O communication interface and fixedly the removable memory interface be connected.

The invention has the advantages that: during actual the use that IC-card is corresponding one by one with the driver, for example car papers is made IC-card, owing to use the plug-in card of IC-card to start vehicle, only insert promptly that automobile could start in the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device at IC-card, can effectively control the driving of person for driving a car like this, stop to drive without a license fully vehicle.In addition, the natural situation of built-in human pilot and the standard fix informations such as type of driving in the IC-card, when IC-card inserts the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device, vehicle-mounted reader device will be discerned the card internal fixation information of human pilot automatically, it is consistent to manage to decide information requirements in its information and the reader device, and vehicle just can start, for example, the standard type of driving of human pilot is the A type, can drive motorbus and Type B vehicle; The standard type Type B of driving can be driven high capacity waggon and C, M type vehicle ... otherwise cannot start.So just can effectively control the phenomenon that surmounts the laws and regulations requirement steering vehicle.Because the parameter of travelling of collection vehicle of the present invention, and with these parameters record in chronological order, can effectively control the use of vehicle, this function can effectively be controlled a long fatigue driving of people, because managerial personnel can read the driving parameter by hand-held IC-card reader device very easily, judge driver's drive time.Owing to writing function is arranged,, can also trace the suspect with the running information that is write down if vehicle is lost.The present invention is in the unit that some vehicles are concentrated, for example taxi company, public transport company, and more small-sized occasion also can be used in entire city or regional vehicle management to very effective in the management of vehicles, even widerly also can use.Applied widely, practical.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a formation synoptic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a principle schematic of the present invention.

Embodiment:

Shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, present embodiment mainly is made up of following three parts: fixedly IC-card card reader device 14, hand IC-card read/write card device 17 and vehicle-mounted IC card reader device 2, carry out exchanges data by IC-card 10, removable memory 5 and communication interface between the three, realize deciphering and vehicle management the vehicle driving record.

Said fixing IC-card read/write card device 14 is that a general purpose PC has installed the IC-card read write line additional, reads and writes fix information and changed information and set up database in IC-card 10 but be mainly used in.This part can be an independent general purpose PC, also can be the network that multiple servers and terminal are formed, or even by public wired, macroreticular that wireless network links together.Wherein, the read/write operation system of IC-card is based upon on the operating system framework of PC, and all write the fix information of each IC-card and the driving reference record of transmitting by data-interface or removable memory 5 database storing of being set up.Fix information in the IC-card mainly includes holder's various natural informations, name, passport NO., the standard type etc. of driving for example, but changed information is holder's a behavior record, as violation information etc.For example described IC-card is made as the allowance operation driver's license of fleet of public transport company, this card driver's fix information is held in input in permitting the operation driver's license, as name, age, driving age, standard drive type, whether be perfect instrument, even the blood group of using when being urgent the rescue etc., also write down the record changed of some holders, as the operating line that standard is driven, vehicle service time and violation record etc.All all are recorded in the IC-card with the relevant useful information of driving, and write password, reading and changing with restricted information.If described IC-card is normally used driver's license, then can effectively control no driver's license and drive, can also control the type of driving, the present invention for example is installed on motor bus, by setting, the driver who only holds A type driver's license could start this car.With regard to present prior art, the capacity of a logic encryption card has reached 4M, these information can be deposited in wherein fully.If use the CPU smart card, its memory space can also increase greatly, even drive recorder also can be existed wherein.Present embodiment is employed to be logic encryption card, and its memory space enough with the record of general information such as name wherein.This implements employed IC-card is contact-type, can certainly use non-contact card, uses the benefit of contact card to be technical comparative maturity, with low cost, can reach requirement fully.

Vehicle-mounted IC card reader device 2 described in the present embodiment comprises: vehicle-mounted removable memory interface 3, vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface 4, vehicle-mounted IC card card reader 6, clock 20, vehicle operation data collector 21, in-vehicle processor 22, controller 23 and vehicle-mounted storer 24.

Above-mentioned vehicle-mounted IC card reader device 2 be one only can Card Reader device, promptly only with Card Reader, can not revise the record in the card.The vehicle-mounted IC card reader device is as a reader device, it uses a controller 23 to be connected with the lighter 1 of automobile, when IC-card inserts in the vehicle-mounted IC card card reader 6, the vehicle-mounted IC card card reader at first the information in the interpretation IC-card whether be stored in the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device in advance in information corresponding, if it is corresponding, then automobile igniting circuit is connected, otherwise disconnects circuit.Controller is a device that digital signal is converted to simulating signal and amplifies, and can export powerful signal, so that promote the relay switch automobile circuit.Here IC-card plays the effect of a key, and described igniter for automobile is a notion widely, and actual should be control to whole car, in other words the ability that whether car can be driven away.All with the main points of engine ignition mechanism as the lock car, and present most vehicle has been used engine lock to early stage vehicle, is about to lock on the oil spout processor that the car main points are placed on engine.Other more advanced vehicles are then used the automobile-used central processing unit and the data bus of full car, are about to lock the car main points and are placed on the central processing unit.Therefore, present embodiment also can not use controller, and the digital signal of exporting is connected with engine oil spout processor or automobile-used central processing unit by special-purpose communication interface, directly by Data Control, realizes opening or locking engine or car load.Except that being equivalent to car key, the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device can also write down and store the various parameters of driving, and the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device is connected with each driving parameter sensors with onboard instruments 19 with vehicle operation data collector 21 as bicycle recording apparatus.In order to write down the driving parameter in chronological order, this device is provided with a clock 20 specially, wherein stores perpetual calendar, and then can't change once Default Value, to guarantee the accurate of the data of driving a vehicle.Described here automobile instrument is individual notion widely equally, mainly refers to obtain the onboard instruments system of various driving parameters.On the advanced vehicle of using automobile-used central processing unit and data bus, all driving parameters can obtain by the data bus on the car, therefore the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device of present embodiment can be based upon it on CAN (vehicle data bus) framework by conversion software, directly by acquired information in the vehicle-mounted central processing unit, and be converted to the mode that the fixed IC card reading 14 in the present embodiment, hand-held IC-card read/write card device 17 can understand and export.In-vehicle processor 22 is centers of this device, is the computer on-slice than the complicated operations system of can packing into, has strong arithmetic capability and storage capacity.Vehicle-mounted storer 24 uses the high capacity memory bar, and the modification restriction is set, and prevents the malicious modification data.Vehicle-mounted storer 24 best capacity are big, like this can canned data as much as possible.Be provided with one section packing condensing routine in the present embodiment,, store then, so that the saving storage space the compression of packing of the running information of certain period.For making the driving reference record complete, the modification of the strict control driving of present embodiment reference record, except that with the whole device sealing and curing, setting code also, only under the situation of strictness restriction, for example administrative service division or vehicle supervision department just can pass through hand-held 17 pairs of vehicle-mounted storer 24 zero clearings of IC-card read/write card device.In the present embodiment, what mobile memory 5 used is flash memory, and each removable memory interface is a USB interface, and what each I/O communication interface used is 232 serial communication interfaces.The vehicle-mounted IC card reader device is by USB interface or 232 serial communication interfaces, and the reference record of will driving a vehicle is transferred to hand-held IC-card read/write card device 17 and fixed IC card reading 14.

Hand-held IC-card read/write card device 17 comprises: hand-held I/O communication interface 7, hand-held removable memory interface 8, hand-held IC-card card reader 9, keyboard 16, display 18, hand-held processor 25 and hand-held storer 26, hand-held IC-card read/write card device is equivalent to a personal computer, can read the fix information in the IC-card, but and the changed information in can reading and writing IC card, but can not rewrite fix information in the IC-card.Keyboard 16 and display 18 are only to do some simple data modification inputs and to show.Hand-held IC-card read/write card device 17 can also read the driving reference record by I/O communication interface or movable storage device, and make some simple analysis, or as just a big mobile memory, with data line a large amount of download driving reference records from the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device.The 3rd effect of hand-held IC-card read/write card device is to vehicle-mounted storer zero clearing, and this has only a small amount of hand-held IC-card read/write card device of special setting to accomplish.

Claims

1, a kind of automobile record controller comprises IC-card (10), removable memory (5), it is characterized in that: this controller also comprises fixed IC card reading (14), hand-held IC-card read/write card device (17) and vehicle-mounted IC card reader device (2); This IC-card (10) is plugged on respectively in fixed IC card reading (14), hand-held IC-card read/write card device (17) and the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device (2), the data in the reading and writing IC card (10); Should hand-held IC-card read/write card device (17) be connected with fixed IC card reading (14), vehicle-mounted IC card read/write card device (2) respectively and carry out exchanges data by communication interface; Carry out exchanges data by connecting removable memory between fixed IC card reading (14), hand-held IC-card read/write card device (17), the vehicle-mounted IC card reader device (2).

2, automobile record controller according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vehicle-mounted IC card reader device (2) comprises igniter for automobile (1), automobile instrument (19), controller (23), vehicle-mounted IC card card reader (6), vehicle-mounted removable memory interface (3), vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface (4), clock (20), vehicle-mounted storer (24), in-vehicle processor (22) and vehicle operation data collector (21); Wherein, in-vehicle processor (22) is connected with vehicle-mounted IC card card reader (6), vehicle-mounted storer (24), vehicle-mounted I/O communication interface (4), clock (20), vehicle-mounted removable memory interface (3), controller (23) and vehicle operation data collector (21) respectively; Controller (23) is connected with igniter for automobile (1), and vehicle operation data collector (21) is connected with automobile instrument (19).

3, automobile record controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hand-held IC-card read/write card device (17) comprising: hand-held IC-card card reader (9), hand-held processor (25), hand-held storer (26), hand-held I/O communication interface (7), hand-held removable memory interface (8), display (18) and keyboard (16), wherein, hand-held processor (25) respectively with hand-held IC-card card reader (9), hand-held storer (26), hand-held I/O communication interface (7), hand-held removable memory interface (8), display (18) and keyboard (16) connect.

4, automobile record controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixed IC card reading (14) comprising: fixedly IC-card card reader (13), PC (15), fixedly I/O communication interface (11) and fixing removable memory interface (12), wherein, PC (15) respectively with fixing IC-card card reader (13), fixedly I/O communication interface (11) and fixedly removable memory interface (11) be connected.