The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of negative pressure wound treating system that detects the liquid-collecting bottle liquid capacity is provided, and can detect liquid volume in liquid collecting bottle, for medical personnel and patient's use is provided convenience.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the negative pressure wound treating system that detects liquid volume in liquid collecting bottle of the present utility model comprises:
Liquid-collecting bottle is collected wound fluid;
Negative pressure wound therapy equipment is made up of negative pressure source and controller;
The wound external member is filled wound and wound closure, is communicated with liquid-collecting bottle by pipeline;
Also comprise at least one detection module, described detection module comprises:
Transmitter unit is to liquid-collecting bottle launching electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal;
Receiving element receives through liquid-collecting bottle reflection or refractive electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal;
Detect control unit, whether receive electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal is judged according to receiving element, if not, then being judged as place, detection module position has wound fluid.
Preferably, described electromagnetic wave is any in infrared ray, visible light, the ultraviolet.
Preferably, described electromagnetic wave is a laser.Select for use laser can guarantee directivity, do not disperse.
Preferably, be provided with some wound fluid liquid level gears in the described liquid-collecting bottle, each liquid level gear is corresponding to a detection module.
Preferably, also comprise siren, the detection control unit that is in the detection module of the highest liquid level gear whether receives electromagnetic wave according to receiving element or ultrasonic signal is judged, if not, it is full then to be judged as the interior wound fluid of liquid-collecting bottle, send the warning triggering signal to siren, the described siren signal that gives the alarm.
Preferably, described detection control unit is controlled electromagnetic wave or the hyperacoustic intensity that transmitter unit sends.
Preferably, electromagnetic wave or hyperacoustic coding rule that described detection control unit control transmitter unit sends judge whether receiving code is effective, and then whether the control receiving element receive.
Preferably, described detection module is 2~10.
Preferably, also comprise display unit, be arranged in the negative pressure wound therapy equipment that described display unit is connected with described detection control unit, show wound fluid liquid level gear in the liquid-collecting bottle.
Preferably, described detection module is arranged on the drive mechanism that can rotate up and down, and described drive mechanism connects a driving mechanism.
Preferably, described drive mechanism is any in screw mandrel, gear train, belt, the skin wheel.
The negative pressure wound treating system that detects the liquid-collecting bottle liquid capacity of the present utility model, because at least one detection module is set, this detection module comprises: transmitter unit, to liquid-collecting bottle launching electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal; Receiving element, receive through liquid-collecting bottle reflection or refractive electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal, detect control unit, whether receive electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal is judged according to receiving element, if not, then be judged as place, detection module position wound fluid is arranged, therefore, can detect the liquid level of wound fluid in the liquid-collecting bottle, make medical personnel and patient can in time recognize the transudate capacity in the liquid-collecting bottle, whether collect full so that in time find liquid-collecting bottle, thereby avoid transudate to flow backwards back in the negative pressure wound therapy equipment, easy to use.
The specific embodiment
Basic design of the present utility model is: when owing to somewhere in the liquid-collecting bottle liquid and no liquid being arranged, the refractive index difference when electromagnetic wave or ultrasound wave pass through herein utilizes this principle can detect the capacity of liquid in the liquid-collecting bottle.Therefore, at existing negative pressure wound treating system, at least one detection module is set, this detection module comprises transmitter unit, receiving element, detection control unit, send electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal by transmitter unit to liquid-collecting bottle, receiving element receives through liquid-collecting bottle reflection or refractive electromagnetic wave, detects whether control unit receives electromagnetic wave according to receiving element or ultrasonic signal is judged, if not, then be judged as place, detection module position wound fluid is arranged.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the negative pressure wound treating system that detects the liquid-collecting bottle liquid capacity of the present utility model is elaborated by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 2, the negative pressure wound treating system of the detected liquid volume in liquid collecting bottle in the present embodiment comprises:
Liquid-collecting bottle 5 is used to collect wound fluid;
Negative pressure wound therapy equipment 8 is made up of negative pressure source 6 and controller 7;
The wound external member is used to fill wound and wound closure, comprises wound implant 2, wound closure 3, and wound implant 2 is communicated with liquid-collecting bottle 5 by pipeline 4;
Also be provided with four detection modules 9 on the sidewall of liquid-collecting bottle 5, each detection module 9 comprises:
Transmitter unit 91 to liquid-collecting bottle launching electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal, is arranged on a side of liquid-collecting bottle;
Receiving element 92, receive through liquid-collecting bottle reflection or refractive electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal, relatively be arranged on the opposite side of liquid-collecting bottle with transmitter unit 91, make it when liquid-collecting bottle does not have transudate herein, just receive through penetrating refractive electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal.
Detect control unit, whether receive electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal is judged according to receiving element, if not, then being judged as place, detection module position has wound fluid.
Wherein, the electromagnetic wave that adopts in the present embodiment is an infrared ray, as other embodiment, also can adopt visible light or ultraviolet.
Wherein, the wound fluid liquid level is divided into four gears in the liquid-collecting bottle 5, each gear is corresponding to a detection module 9, whether receiving element according to this detection module 9 receives infrared signal, judge whether transudate is arranged herein, finally can judge liquid level in the liquid-collecting bottle by the receiving element quantity that can receive infrared signal.
Wherein, also comprise the siren (not shown), the detection control unit that is in the detection module of the highest liquid level gear whether receives electromagnetic wave according to receiving element or ultrasonic signal is judged, if not, it is full then to be judged as the interior wound fluid of liquid-collecting bottle, send the warning triggering signal to siren, this siren signal that gives the alarm is in time changed liquid-collecting bottle with prompting medical personnel or patient.
Wherein, detect electromagnetic wave or hyperacoustic intensity that control unit control transmitter unit sends, make the electromagnetic wave or the ultrasonic intensity that send be enough to enable come, can be received the unit and receive, to improve the sensitivity that detects with other stray light differences.
Wherein, detect electromagnetic wave or hyperacoustic coding rule that control unit control transmitter unit sends, judge whether receiving code is effective, and then whether the control receiving element receives.
Wherein, according to practical situation, the quantity of detection module also can be 2,3,5,6,7,8,9 or 10.
Wherein, also comprise the display unit (not shown), be arranged in the negative pressure wound therapy equipment that this display unit is connected with the detection control unit, shows wound fluid liquid level gear in the liquid-collecting bottle, is convenient to medical personnel and patient and uses.
Below the used principle of this utility model is described.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the light path sketch map at A place among Fig. 2, transmitter unit 91 sends infrared ray S1, sidewall 51 1 sides of process liquid-collecting bottle penetrate refraction and enter liquid-collecting bottle interior zone 52, and then penetrate from sidewall 51 opposite sides of liquid-collecting bottle, receiving element 92 receives and penetrates the infrared ray that refraction is come, and another part Infrared is through being reflected into reflection ray S2.
Referring to Fig. 4, the light path sketch map when Fig. 4 does not have transudate for somewhere in the liquid-collecting bottle, the infrared ray light path during below to the no transudate in this place of the liquid-collecting bottle between transmitter unit, the receiving element is further analyzed:
Infrared ray is mapped to liquid-collecting bottle 5 outer surface of outer cover, injects liquid-collecting bottle 5 shells, is mapped to liquid-collecting bottle 5 inner surface of outer cover if α, beta, gamma, θ are respectively, infrared ray and normal angle when injecting the liquid-collecting bottle inner chamber.2 and liquid-collecting bottle section central point angle that if δ is an infrared ray to be injected the liquid-collecting bottle outer surface of outer cover and penetrate from inner surface.If the liquid-collecting bottle radius is R, wall thickness is h.
If liquid-collecting bottle shell refractive index is n1, refractive index is about 1 in the air, by the law of refraction:
Sin α=n1sin β ≈ n1sin γ=sin θ, then α ≈ θ. in like manner can get θ '=α '. θ and θ ' they are isosceles triangle two base angles, so θ=θ ', then α=θ=θ '=α '.
Thus, angle ε is mainly determined by the deflection of infrared ray at 2 circular arc normals of ejaculation point of injecting a little and penetrating from inner surface of liquid-collecting bottle outer surface of outer cover between the infrared ray S13 that then injects the infrared ray S11 of liquid-collecting bottle outer surface of outer cover and penetrate from inner surface, can be similar to writing:
ε=δ≈h?tanβ/R=h/R?tan[arcsinα/n1]
The angle of injecting the infrared ray S12 of liquid-collecting bottle inner surface and penetrating between the infrared ray S13 of liquid-collecting bottle outer surface of outer cover also is δ.Angle should be 2 ε=2 δ ≈ 2h/R tan (arcsin α/n1) between infrared ray S11 and infrared ray S13.
When h<<R, δ can ignore, the infrared ray S11 that injects the liquid-collecting bottle outer surface of outer cover is substantially parallel with the infrared ray S13 that penetrates the liquid-collecting bottle outer surface of outer cover.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 4, receiving element and transmitter unit are arranged on the same horizontal line, and receiving element can receive through refractive infrared ray, therefore, judges and does not have transudate herein.
In like manner, the infrared ray light path in the time of can transudate being arranged to this place of the liquid-collecting bottle between transmitter unit, the receiving element is further analyzed, referring to Fig. 5, and the index path when Fig. 5 has transudate for somewhere in the liquid-collecting bottle:
If the transudate refractive index is n2, then by the law of refraction:
sinα=n2?sinθ=n2?sinθ’=sinα’。
Angle ε between the infrared ray S12 that injects the infrared ray S11 of liquid-collecting bottle outer surface of outer cover and penetrate from inner surface:
ε=(α-θ)+δ=[α-arcsin(sinα/n2)]+δ≈[α-arcsin(sinα/n2)]+h/Rtan(arcsinα/n1);
When h<<R, δ can ignore, angle ε: ε ≈ α-arcsin (sin α/n2);
Angle should be between infrared ray S11 and infrared ray S13: and 2 ε ≈ 2[α-arcsin (sin α/n2)];
Example: when α=30 ° are π/6 radians, and hypothesis transudate refractive index and water are near, are n2=1.33.Then angle should be between infrared ray S11 and infrared ray S13: 2 ε ≈, 0.276 radian, promptly 15.8 °.
Be that angle can produce about 15.8 ° variation between incident, emergent ray when transudate being arranged herein in the liquid-collecting bottle.Therefore, referring to Fig. 5, receiving element does not receive Infrared, and therefore, being judged as has wound fluid herein in the liquid-collecting bottle.
Utilize this characteristic, the position by receiving element is provided with, and makes it not have at liquid-collecting bottle to receive emergent ray under the transudate situation just, can't receive this emergent ray and have at liquid-collecting bottle under the situation of transudate.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 6, the difference part of present embodiment and embodiment one is, in the present embodiment, the same side that transmitter unit in each detection module 9 and receiving element are arranged on liquid-collecting bottle, transmitter unit sends electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal, if receiving element can receive electromagnetic wave or ultrasonic signal through the liquid-collecting bottle reflection, then no transudate is located at the detection module place, otherwise, transudate is then arranged.Referring to Fig. 7, transmitter unit 91 emission infrared ray S1, part refraction forms refracted ray S3, part reflection, reflection ray S2 is received unit 92 and receives, and does not have transudate thereby judge detection module 9 positions herein corresponding to liquid-collecting bottle.All the other are consistent with enforcement one, repeat no more herein.
Embodiment three
The difference of present embodiment and aforementioned two embodiment is, a detection module 9 only is set, referring to Fig. 8, detection module 9 is arranged on the screw mandrel that can rotate up and down 10, one end of screw mandrel 10 is connected with motor 11, and under the driving of motor 11, screw mandrel rotates up and down, thereby drive detection module 9 vertically moves up and down along liquid-collecting bottle, and liquid-collecting bottle is detected.
Wherein, screw mandrel 10 also can be substituted as in: gear train, belt, the skin wheel any by other drive mechanisms.
Detection module 9 in the present embodiment when motor 11 work, drives detection module 9 by screw mandrel 10 and moves up and down.Receiving element is in the time and can not detecting between infrared signal redirect, and then detection module present position this moment, is detected control unit and can be calculated the liquid level of liquid-collecting bottle, thereby calculate the liquid-collecting bottle capacity then according to the stroke of motor corresponding to liquid level.
The negative pressure wound treating system that detects liquid volume in liquid collecting bottle of the present utility model makes that the use of negative pressure wound treating system is intelligent more, and can realize the measurement of negative pressure wound therapy equipment liquid volume in liquid collecting bottle.
Only be preferred implementation of the present utility model below, should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as restriction of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the determined scope of claim.For those skilled in the art, in not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.