Can detect the negative pressure wound treating system of wound fluid transparency
Technical field
This utility model relates to the negative pressure wound therapy equipment technical field, relates in particular to a kind of negative pressure wound treating system that detects the transudate transparency.
Background technology
Negative pressure wound therapy equipment, the U.S. is called Negative_Pressure_Wound_Therapy_Devices, abbreviates NPWT as, and its principle promotes the healing of wound for by the wound being applied negative pressure.According to clinical show of the U.S. over nearly 10 years, this equipment has good healing effect to the treatment of wounds of various acute and chronics.
Usually, the negative pressure wound treating system container (being called this container here is liquid-collecting bottle) that comprises negative pressure wound therapy equipment, wound external member and be used for collecting the wound transudate.Wherein, the wound external member is used for wound closure, makes negative pressure space.Negative pressure wound therapy equipment is used to create needed wound negative pressure, and negative pressure wound therapy equipment by a negative pressure source, is formed with a controller.Referring to Fig. 1, shown in the figure a kind of common negative pressure wound treating system.In the frame of broken lines is negative pressure wound therapy equipment 8; 1 is human body wound circumference skin histology; Wound implant 2 covers the human body wound; Wound closure 3 is set above wound implant 2, wound is sealed, wound implant 2 is connected on the liquid-collecting bottle 5 by connection tube 4, thereby will be directed to from the transudate of wound in the liquid-collecting bottle 5, collect from the transudate of wound by liquid-collecting bottle 5, the other end of liquid-collecting bottle 5 is connected with negative pressure source 6, provides negative pressure by negative pressure source 6, provides power for wound fluid flow to liquid-collecting bottle 5; Negative pressure source 6 connects a controller 7, realizes control by 7 pairs of negative pressure sources of controller 6.
Wound fluid is the body fluid that accumulates in the wound, and its formation has a lot of physiological reasons.In treatment of wounds, the transudate management is one of important topic of modern wound care research.
Modern wound care is mainly concentrated two aspects for the research of transudate, and the research of an aspect relates to transudate volume-time relationship, transudate color, transparency, and on the crucial physical parameter such as transudate viscosity; The another one aspect is about on the various plysiochemical parameters such as the composition of wound fluid and function.Wherein, transparency is as an important physical parameter of wound fluid, and the research of wound is had great significance.In the prior art, still regularly directly check the transparency of wound fluid by medical personnel, and the record transparency, this puts to no little inconvenience for medical personnel's research.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of negative pressure wound treating system that detects the wound fluid transparency is provided, and can detect the transparency of wound fluid, provides convenience for the research of medical personnel's wound.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the negative pressure wound treating system that detects the wound fluid transparency of the present utility model comprises:
Liquid-collecting bottle is collected wound fluid;
Negative pressure wound therapy equipment is made up of negative pressure source and controller;
The wound external member is filled wound and wound closure, is communicated with liquid-collecting bottle by connection tube;
Also comprise:
Wound fluid transparency detection module comprises:
Transmitter unit is to liquid-collecting bottle launching electromagnetic wave or acoustic signals;
Receiving element receives through liquid-collecting bottle reflection or refractive electromagnetic wave or acoustic signals;
Detect control unit, be arranged in the controller, receive the transparency of electromagnetic wave or place, acoustic signals judgement wound fluid detection module position wound fluid according to receiving element.
Preferably, according to electromagnetic wave that receives or acoustic signals size,, calculate the value or the gear of wound fluid transparency according to the predetermined wound fluid transparence value or the correspondence table of gear and electromagnetic wave or acoustic signals value or gear.
Preferably, in the correspondence table of described predetermined wound fluid transparence value or gear and electromagnetic wave or acoustic signals value or gear, the value of wound fluid transparency or gear become positive correlation with the value or the gear of electromagnetic wave that receives or acoustic signals.
Preferably, in the correspondence table of described predetermined wound fluid transparence value or gear and electromagnetic wave or acoustic signals value or gear, when the liquid-collecting bottle place between described receiving element and the transmitter unit did not have transudate, electromagnetic wave that receiving element receives or acoustic signals value or gear were corresponding with the transparency maximum or the gear of wound fluid.
Preferably, described wound fluid transparency detection module is arranged on the drive mechanism, and described drive mechanism connects a driving mechanism.
Preferably, described drive mechanism is any in screw mandrel, gear train, belt, the skin wheel.
Preferably, comprise a plurality of wound fluid transparency detection modules, along vertical uniform distribution of liquid-collecting bottle.
Preferably, described controller calculates the average transparency value of transudate according to the detected transparence value of each wound fluid transparency detection module.
Preferably, also comprise display unit, be connected, show the size of wound fluid transparency with described controller.
Preferably, described display unit shows the value or the gear of wound fluid transparency.
Than prior art, the negative pressure wound treating system that detects the wound fluid transparency of the present utility model, because wound fluid transparency detection module is set, it comprises: transmitter unit, to liquid-collecting bottle launching electromagnetic wave or acoustic signals; Receiving element receives through liquid-collecting bottle reflection or refractive electromagnetic wave or acoustic signals; Detect control unit, be arranged in the controller, receive the transparency of electromagnetic wave or place, acoustic signals judgement wound fluid detection module position wound fluid according to receiving element, therefore, can utilize the size of receiving element electromagnetic wave or acoustic signals, can obtain the size of wound fluid transparency, for medical personnel manage, study and provide convenience wound fluid.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing negative pressure wound treating system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that this utility model can detect the negative pressure wound treating system embodiment one of wound fluid transparency;
Fig. 3 is the light path sketch map of A part among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sketch map that cooperates that the present invention can detect wound fluid transparency detection module and drive mechanism, driving mechanism among the negative pressure wound treating system embodiment two of wound fluid transparency.
Among the figure, relevant Reference numeral is as follows:
The 1-wound, 2-wound implant, 3-wound closure, the 4-connection tube, 5-liquid-collecting bottle, 51-liquid-collecting bottle sidewall, 52-liquid-collecting bottle interior zone, 6-negative pressure source, 7-controller, 8-negative pressure wound therapy equipment, 9-wound fluid transparency detection module, 91-transmitter unit, the 92-receiving element, the 10-screw mandrel, 11-motor, 12-display unit.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the negative pressure wound treating system that detects the transudate transparency of the present utility model is elaborated by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the negative pressure wound treating system of the detected transudate transparency in the present embodiment, and Fig. 3 is the light path sketch map at A place among Fig. 2.
The negative pressure wound treating system of the detected transudate transparency in the present embodiment comprises:
Liquid-collecting bottle 5 is used to collect wound fluid;
Negative pressure wound therapy equipment 8 comprises negative pressure source 6 and controller 7;
The wound external member is used to fill wound and wound closure, comprises wound implant 2, wound closure 3, and wound implant 2 is communicated with liquid-collecting bottle 5 by connection tube 4;
On the sidewall of liquid-collecting bottle 5, longitudinally also be provided with four wound fluid transparency detection modules 9 at interval in the same manner;
Controller 7 connects a display unit 12, and this display unit 12 can show the value or the gear of wound fluid transparency.
Wherein, display unit is the LED display interface.Certainly, also can select other display interfaces for use, as the LCD interface.
Wherein, each wound fluid transudate volume detection module 9 comprises:
Transmitter unit 91 to liquid-collecting bottle 5 electromagnetic signals, is arranged on a side of liquid-collecting bottle 5;
Receiving element 92 receives through liquid-collecting bottle 5 refractive electromagnetic wave signals, relatively is arranged on the opposite side of liquid-collecting bottle 5 with transmitter unit 91.
Detect control unit, the size that electromagnetic wave that receives according to receiving element or ultrasonic signal size are judged the wound fluid transparency.Be specially: the correspondence table that preestablishes the value of a wound fluid transparency and the electromagnetism wave number that receiving element receives, in this table, the corresponding transparency maximum 100 of the electromagnetic wave signal maximum that receives, the minima 0 of the corresponding transparency of the electromagnetic wave signal minima that receives, in 0~100 scope, each numerical value is all corresponding with an electromagnetic wave signal value, and therefore, the electromagnetic wave signal value that receives according to receiving element can be searched and be obtained corresponding wound fluid transparence value.Between receiving element and transmitter unit during no transudate, the electromagnetic wave signal maximum of receiving element, this moment, the value of corresponding transparency was a maximum, the electromagnetic wave signal that receiving element receives is during less than maximum, then meaning between transmitter unit and the receiving element has transudate, and signal value is more little, and transparency is low more, when not receiving signal fully, the transparency minimum.Certainly the transparency size also can be corresponding one by one by the height of gear with the size of electromagnetic wave signal, is divided into 2,3,4,5,6 etc. grades such as the size with transparency, the corresponding gear of each gear correspondence electromagnetic wave signal value.
Wherein, the electromagnetic wave that adopts in the present embodiment is an infrared ray, as other embodiment, also can adopt visible light, ultraviolet, laser or other electromagnetic signals, can adopt ultrasound wave, infrasonic wave or other acoustic signals.
Referring to Fig. 3, transmitter unit 91 sends infrared ray S1, penetrate refraction through liquid-collecting bottle sidewall 51 1 sides and enter liquid-collecting bottle interior zone 52, and then penetrate from liquid-collecting bottle sidewall 51 opposite sides, receiving element 92 receives and penetrates the infrared ray S1 that refraction is come, and another part Infrared is through being reflected into reflection ray S2.
Wherein, receiving element 92 according to four wound fluid transparency detection modules 9 that vertically are provided with along liquid-collecting bottle receives the infrared signal size, can judge the size of the interior relevant position of the liquid-collecting bottle transudate transparency of each wound fluid transparency detection module 9 present position correspondence, because it is inconsistent with the wound penetrating fluid transparency that is in the below to be in the transparency of the wound fluid above the liquid-collecting bottle, therefore, the corresponding wound fluid transparency size of size of the infrared signal that receives by each receiving element 92, calculate meansigma methods, as the transparence value of current wound fluid.
Embodiment two
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is:
A wound fluid transparency detection module 9 only is set, transmitter unit and receiving element collection are located at together, referring to Fig. 6, wound fluid volume detection module 9 is enclosed within on the vertical screw mandrel 10 that extends of a centrage, and screw mandrel 10 centrages are parallel with liquid-collecting bottle 5 above-below directions; Preferably, wound fluid transparency detection module 9 is suffered restraints on screw mandrel 10 centrage circumferential direction, only can on screw mandrel 10 centerline directions, move; One end of screw mandrel 10 is connected with motor 11, under the driving of motor 11, screw mandrel 10 is around its centrage rotation, thereby driving wound fluid transparency module 9 moves up and down along screw mandrel 10 centrages, the electromagnetic wave signal size that liquid-collecting bottle 5 relevant positions are received detects, and then measures wound transparency size.
Wherein, screw mandrel 10 also can be substituted as in: gear train, belt, the skin wheel any by other drive mechanisms; As long as wound fluid transparency detection module 9 can moved at longitudinal direction with respect to liquid-collecting bottle 5, just can realize detecting the purpose of liquid-collecting bottle 5 relevant position transparencys.
When motor 11 work, driving wound fluid transparency detection module 9 by screw mandrel 10 moves up and down, controller 7 can calculate the transparency of differing heights place wound fluid in the liquid-collecting bottle 5 according to the stroke of motor, thereby calculates the average transparency of wound fluid in the liquid-collecting bottle 5.
Only be preferred implementation of the present utility model below, should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as restriction of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the determined scope of claim.For those skilled in the art, in not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.