CN201740759U - All-in-one heavy metal online analyzer - Google Patents
All-in-one heavy metal online analyzer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201740759U CN201740759U CN2010202683452U CN201020268345U CN201740759U CN 201740759 U CN201740759 U CN 201740759U CN 2010202683452 U CN2010202683452 U CN 2010202683452U CN 201020268345 U CN201020268345 U CN 201020268345U CN 201740759 U CN201740759 U CN 201740759U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer, comprising a multi-way valve, at least one reagent bottle, a pure water barrel, a plunger pump, a mixed cylinder provided with a stirrer, and a reactor and a waste liquid barrel which are respectively connected with all ports of the multi-way valve; one port of the multi-way valve is communicated with air; the volume of a liquid carrying pipe between the multi-way valve and the plunger pump is larger than that of single reagent needing a single agent with needed large volume; the mixed cylinder and the reactor are connected with the pure water barrel and a water sample barrel by a selecting valve and a sampling pump pipe and can respectively pump liquid from the pure water barrel or the water sample barrel pump to the mixed cylinder or the reactor; the mixed cylinder is connected with a quantitative and liquid discharging pump capable of pumping the mixed liquid stirred uniformly by pipes; and the quantitative and liquid discharging pump and the selecting valve are also connected among the waste liquid barrel, the mixed cylinder and the reactor through pipes so as to pump the waste liquid in the mixed cylinder and the reactor into the waste liquid barrel. The all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer has the advantages of low cost, low detection limit (the detection limit can reach ppt level), no secondary pollution, less maintenance quantity and low running cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heavy metal analyser, especially relates to a kind of all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer.
Background technology
In present domestic and international market, difference according to measuring principle, heavy metal online analyzer mainly is divided into two types, one type is that the luminous photometry of employing ultraviolet-visible light is the heavy metal online analyzer of principle, this method is utilized the molecular absorption spectrum of material at ultraviolet, visible region, the method for material being carried out qualitative analysis, quantitative test and structure analysis.By light absorbing wavelength region may difference, be divided into ultraviolet spectrophotometry (60-400nm) and visible spectrophotometry (400-750nm), be collectively referred to as UV-VIS spectrophotometry.The water quality on-line monitoring instrument device major part of Shi Yonging all adopts the method in the market.Another type is to adopt the heavy metal online analyzer of electrochemical principle, determine that according to the electrochemical properties of material material is formed and the analysis on Content method is referred to as electrochemical analysis or Electroanalytical Chemistry. the characteristics of electrochemical methods are: highly sensitive, accuracy is high, selectivity good, the lowest detectable limit of measured matter can reach the level of 10-12mol/L.The electrochemical apparatus device is comparatively simple, and is easy to operate, especially is fit to automatic control and on-line analysis in the Chemical Manufacture.
First kind heavy metal online analyzer is advantage cheaply, but its detectability of instrument that adopts this principle can only reach about tens ppb, the on-line monitoring that can only be used for industrial waste water mostly, and can't satisfy heavy metal on-line monitoring requirement in the surface water, and the amount of reagent of using in the test process is big, test length consuming time, safeguard two-supremes.
The advantage of second type heavy metal online analyzer is to accomplish very low detectability, can accomplish the concentration level of several ppt.But the heavy metal online analyzer of sampling electrochemical process generally adopts mercury electrode (dripping mercury, static mercury, the outstanding mercury of dripping) or mercury film electrode as working electrode both at home and abroad at present, because the oxide of mercury and mercury has very strong toxicity, can cause secondary pollution to tested water body.And domestic electrochemical process heavy metal online analyzer is in substantially by the situation of external instrument monopolization at present, and the purchase cost of instrument is higher, is difficult to domestic again promoting the use of.
Summary of the invention
At problem set forth above, the utility model provides a low cost, low detectability (detectability can reach the level of ppt), non-secondary pollution, the heavy metal online analyzer that maintenance is little, operating cost is low.
The utility model is realized by following technical measures, a kind of all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer, comprise multiport valve, divide no matter connect at least one reagent bottle of each port of multiport valve, the pure water tube, ram pump, be provided with the mixed cylinder of stirrer, reactor and waste liquid tube, a port of described multiport valve communicates with air, the volume of the volume of the carrier fluid pipe between described multiport valve and the ram pump required maximum volume single agents when analyzing, mixed cylinder and reactor connect pure water tube and water sample tube by selector valve and sampling pump line, and can be respectively from pure water tube or water sample tube pump liquid to mixed cylinder or reactor, mix earthen pipe and be connected to the quantitative/positive displacement pump that the mixed liquor that stirs can be pumped into reactor, waste liquid tube and mixed cylinder, between the reactor also pipe be connected to quantitatively/positive displacement pump and selector valve pump into the waste liquid tube with the waste liquid in mixed cylinder and the reactor.
A kind of optimal way, square tube connects the waste liquid tube and is used for too much solution is entered the waste liquid tube on the above-mentioned mixed cylinder.
Multiport valve wherein, ram pump, sampling pump, quantitatively/positive displacement pump, selector valve, stirrer and reactor all be electrically connected on the central control unit.
A kind of optimal way, stirrer are magnetic stirring apparatus.
A kind of optimal way, ram pump are the ceramic plunger pump.
Wherein, reactor comprises ultrasonic bathing pool, the electrolytic cell Chi Gai of sealing and fixing above ultrasonic bathing pool, be fixed on the electrolysis detection cup that covers lower surface in the ultrasonic bathing pool with the electrolytic cell pond, be fixed on the ultrasonic transducer of ultrasonic bathing pool outer bottom, the centre of electrolytic cell Chi Gai is provided with a sample introduction pipe that is in communication with the outside, the electrolytic cell pond covers and also is provided with contrast electrode, working electrode and auxiliary electrode, two sides of electrolytic cell Chi Gai also are respectively arranged with discharging tube and the quantity tube that is in communication with the outside, and the middle part of ultrasonic bathing pool is provided with conductive liquid input pipe and conductive liquid discharging tube by holder respectively.
The preferred silver amalgam electrode of working electrode, golden bismuth alloy electrode or gold electrode.
Utilize the method for heavy metal in the above-mentioned all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer analysis water-like, its analytical procedure is:
(1), be air in the carrier fluid pipe during beginning, central control unit control ram pump and multiport valve extract the reagent of Duoing slightly than required dosage from reagent bottle, but it is not more than the volume of carrier fluid pipe, this moment, reagent was temporarily stored in the carrier fluid pipe, central control unit is controlled ram pump and multiport valve again and is pumped into the reagent of required dosage in the mixed cylinder and unnecessary reagent is pumped into the waste liquid tube, then control ram pump again and multiport valve pump from the pure water tube is got the pure water of more preceding more volume by central control unit, the carrier fluid pipe is cleaned, cleaning fluid is pumped into the waste liquid tube, control ram pump and multiport valve again by central control unit and insert air and air is discharged from mixed cylinder, repeat this step up to all pumping into required whole reagent in the mixed cylinder from air port;
(2), central control unit control sampling pump and selector valve pump into water sample the mixed cylinder from the water sample tube, pump is got pure water to the mixed liquor constant volume in the mixed cylinder from the pure water tube again;
(3), central control unit control stirrer stirs the mixed liquor in the mixed cylinder, excessive mixed liquor enters the waste liquid tube from the mixed cylinder top;
(4), central control unit control quantitatively/positive displacement pump and selector valve pump into electrolysis with the solution that mixes from the sample introduction pipe of reactor and detect cup, insert the quantity tube that electrolysis detects in the cup electrolysis is detected mixed liquor in the cup quantitatively to the volume that requires, inject ultrasonic conducting liquid from the conductive liquid input pipe to ultrasonic bathing pool simultaneously, and discharge the flow circuit that forms a ultrasonic conducting liquid from the conductive liquid discharging tube simultaneously, ultrasonic transducer work this moment, the conductive liquid of the steady temperature that flows in the ultrasonic bathing pool is passing to ultrasound wave the constant temperature that can detect the sample in the cup when electrolysis detects cup for electrolysis, central control unit applies constant current potential to working electrode under ultrasound environments, under this constant current potential, the tested metal of a part in the water sample is reduced the surface of working electrode, then stop ultrasonic, and then apply a scanning voltage that changes according to certain rules to working electrode, it is oxidized again and be dissolved in the water sample to precipitate into the metal of working electrode surface this moment, and the electric current between collecting work electrode and the auxiliary electrode---the electric current of gathering is sent into central control unit handle, thereby know the tested concentration of metal information in the water sample, at last waste liquid is drained into the waste liquid tube.
The utility model adopts the mode of ram pump, multiport valve and carrier fluid pipe combination between them, avoid of the influence of the dead volume of ram pump inside to measuring accuracy, avoid reagent to polluting mutually between the corrosion of ram pump and reagent simultaneously, the metering process of reagent uses air as carrier.And, not only effectively improved measuring accuracy with alternative traditional syringe pump or the peristaltic pump of accurate ceramic plunger pump, and prolonged the serviceable life of system greatly simultaneously, reduced maintenance.Working electrode of the present utility model adopts the solid alloy electrode (silver amalgam electrode, golden bismuth alloy electrode or gold electrode) of fixed table area, the solid alloy electrode has effectively been avoided the secondary that traditional dropping-mercury electrode and mercury film electrode produce and has been polluted in test process, the linearity and the repeatability of electrode all are better than dropping-mercury electrode or mercury film electrode simultaneously.In reactor (three electrode body), introduce ultrasound wave, effectively strengthened cleaning performance, the activation effect of solid electrode, reduced the background current of electrode simultaneously, improved the detectability of electrode, widened the electrochemical window of electrode.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A partial enlarged drawing of the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the profile structural representation of the utility model reactor;
Fig. 4 is the utility model reactor surface structure synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and contrast accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer, comprise multiport valve 3, divide no matter meet multiport valve 3 each port b, c, d, e, g, a, h, f, four reagent bottles 4 of i, pure water tube 5, ceramic plunger pump 1, be provided with the mixed cylinder 11 of magnetic stirring apparatus 12, reactor 6 and waste liquid tube 17, a port j of described multiport valve 3 communicates with air, the volume of the volume of the carrier fluid pipe 2 between described multiport valve 3 and the ram pump 1 required maximum volume single agents when analyzing, mixed cylinder 11 and reactor 6 are by T-valve 8,9 and sampling pump 7 pipes connect pure water tube 5 and water sample tube 10, and can be respectively from pure water tube 5 or water sample tube 10 pump liquid to mixed cylinder 11 or reactor 6, waste liquid tube 17, between mixed cylinder 11 and the reactor 6 also pipe be connected to quantitatively/positive displacement pump 13 and T- valve 13,14,16, square tube connects waste liquid tube 17 and is used for too much solution is entered the waste liquid tube on the mixed cylinder 11.Multiport valve 3 wherein, ceramic plunger pump 1, sampling pump 7, quantitatively/positive displacement pump 15, T- valve 8,9,13,14,16, magnetic stirring apparatus 12 and reactor 6 all be electrically connected on the central control unit.
Utilize the method for heavy metal in the above-mentioned all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer analysis water-like, its analytical procedure is:
(1), be air in the carrier fluid pipe 2 during beginning, central control unit control ceramic plunger pump 1 and multiport valve 3 extract the reagent of Duoing slightly than required dosage from reagent bottle 4, but it is not more than the volume of carrier fluid pipe 2, this moment, reagent was temporarily stored in the carrier fluid pipe 2, central control unit is controlled ceramic plunger pump 1 and multiport valve 3 again and is pumped into the reagent of required dosage in the mixed cylinder 11 and unnecessary reagent is pumped into waste liquid tube 17, then control ceramic plunger pump 1 again and multiport valve 3 pump from pure water tube 5 is got the pure water of more preceding more volume by central control unit, carrier fluid pipe 2 is cleaned, cleaning fluid is pumped into waste liquid tube 17, control ceramic plunger pump 1 and multiport valve 3 again by central control unit and insert air and air is discharged from mixed cylinder 11, repeat this step up to required whole reagent are all pumped in the mixed cylinder 11 from air port j;
(2), central control unit control sampling pump 7 and T-valve 8,9 pump into water sample the mixed cylinder 11 from water sample tube 10, pump is got pure water to the mixed liquor constant volume in the mixed cylinder 11 from pure water tube 5 again;
(3), central control unit magnetic force control stirrer 12 stirs the mixed liquor in the mixed cylinder 11, excessive mixed liquor enters waste liquid tube 17 from mixed cylinder 11 tops;
(4), central control unit is controlled quantitatively/positive displacement pump 15 and selector valve 13,14,16 pump into electrolysis with the solution that mixes from the sample introduction pipe 610 of reactor 6 detects cup 613, insert the quantity tube 609 that electrolysis detects in the cup 613 electrolysis is detected mixed liquor in the cup 613 quantitatively to the volume that requires, inject ultrasonic conducting liquid from conductive liquid input pipe 607 to ultrasonic bathing pool 606 simultaneously, and discharge the flow circuit that forms a ultrasonic conducting liquid from conductive liquid discharging tube 612 simultaneously, ultrasonic transducer 615 work this moment, the conductive liquid of the steady temperature that flows in the ultrasonic bathing pool 606 is passing to ultrasound wave the constant temperature that can detect the sample in the cup 613 when electrolysis detects cup 613 for electrolysis, central control unit applies constant current potential under ultrasound environments silver amalgam working electrode 604, under this constant current potential, the tested metal of a part in the water sample is reduced the surface of silver amalgam working electrode 604, then stop ultrasonic, and then apply a scanning voltage that changes according to certain rules for silver amalgam working electrode 604, it is oxidized again and be dissolved in the water sample to precipitate into the metal on silver amalgam working electrode 604 surfaces this moment, and the electric current between collection silver amalgam working electrode 604 and the auxiliary electrode 608---the electric current of gathering is sent into central control unit handle, thereby know the tested concentration of metal information in the water sample, at last waste liquid is drained into waste liquid tube 17.
More than be that the utility model all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer and analytical approach thereof are set forth; be used for helping to understand the utility model; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; anyly do not deviate from the change done under the utility model principle, modification, substitute, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer, comprise multiport valve, divide no matter connect at least one reagent bottle of each port of multiport valve, the pure water tube, ram pump, be provided with the mixed cylinder of stirrer, reactor and waste liquid tube, it is characterized in that: a port of described multiport valve communicates with air, the volume of the volume of the carrier fluid pipe between described multiport valve and the ram pump required maximum volume single agents when analyzing, mixed cylinder and reactor connect pure water tube and water sample tube by selector valve and sampling pump line, and can be respectively from pure water tube or water sample tube pump liquid to mixed cylinder or reactor, mix earthen pipe and be connected to the quantitative/positive displacement pump that the mixed liquor that stirs can be pumped into reactor, waste liquid tube and mixed cylinder, between the reactor also pipe be connected to quantitatively/positive displacement pump and selector valve pump into the waste liquid tube with the waste liquid in mixed cylinder and the reactor.
2. all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: square tube connects the waste liquid tube and is used for too much solution is entered the waste liquid tube on the described mixed cylinder.
3. all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described multiport valve, ram pump, sampling pump, quantitatively/positive displacement pump, selector valve, stirrer and reactor all are electrically connected on the central control unit.
4. all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described stirrer is a magnetic stirring apparatus.
5. all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described ram pump is the ceramic plunger pump.
6. all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described reactor comprises ultrasonic bathing pool, the electrolytic cell Chi Gai of sealing and fixing above ultrasonic bathing pool, be fixed on the electrolysis detection cup that covers lower surface in the ultrasonic bathing pool with the electrolytic cell pond, be fixed on the ultrasonic transducer of ultrasonic bathing pool outer bottom, the centre of electrolytic cell Chi Gai is provided with a sample introduction pipe that is in communication with the outside, the electrolytic cell pond covers and also is provided with contrast electrode, working electrode and auxiliary electrode, two sides of electrolytic cell Chi Gai also are respectively arranged with discharging tube and the quantity tube that is in communication with the outside, and the middle part of ultrasonic bathing pool is provided with conductive liquid input pipe and conductive liquid discharging tube by holder respectively.
7. all-in-one heavy metal online analyzer according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described working electrode is silver amalgam electrode, golden bismuth alloy electrode or gold electrode.
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| CN2010202683452U CN201740759U (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2010-07-21 | All-in-one heavy metal online analyzer |
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| CN2010202683452U CN201740759U (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2010-07-21 | All-in-one heavy metal online analyzer |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102621130A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-08-01 | 宁波大学 | Electrochemiluminescence analyzing and detecting method |
| CN102621132A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-08-01 | 宁波大学 | Improved electrochemiluminescence analysis and detection device |
| CN102636431A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-08-15 | 宁波大学 | Electrochemiluminescent (ECL) analysis and detection device with self-cleaning function |
| CN102645428A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-08-22 | 宁波大学 | Electrochemiluminescence analysis and test system with easy-to-dismount additional functional mechanism |
| CN102645459A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-08-22 | 宁波大学 | ECL (electrogenerated chemiluminescence) analysis and detecting method capable of resisting adsorption and pollution interferences of electrodes |
| CN106198625A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-12-07 | 东北电力大学 | One heavy metal species on-line monitoring system device in situ |
| CN113082971A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 重庆中元汇吉生物技术有限公司 | Filter element assembly, substrate reagent bin assembly, substrate gas-liquid path system and substrate suction and discharge method |
-
2010
- 2010-07-21 CN CN2010202683452U patent/CN201740759U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102621130A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-08-01 | 宁波大学 | Electrochemiluminescence analyzing and detecting method |
| CN102621132A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-08-01 | 宁波大学 | Improved electrochemiluminescence analysis and detection device |
| CN102636431A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-08-15 | 宁波大学 | Electrochemiluminescent (ECL) analysis and detection device with self-cleaning function |
| CN102645428A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-08-22 | 宁波大学 | Electrochemiluminescence analysis and test system with easy-to-dismount additional functional mechanism |
| CN102645459A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-08-22 | 宁波大学 | ECL (electrogenerated chemiluminescence) analysis and detecting method capable of resisting adsorption and pollution interferences of electrodes |
| CN106198625A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-12-07 | 东北电力大学 | One heavy metal species on-line monitoring system device in situ |
| CN113082971A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 重庆中元汇吉生物技术有限公司 | Filter element assembly, substrate reagent bin assembly, substrate gas-liquid path system and substrate suction and discharge method |
| CN113082971B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-06-10 | 中元汇吉生物技术股份有限公司 | Filter element assembly, substrate reagent bin assembly, substrate gas-liquid path system and substrate suction and discharge method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170728 Address after: 528000, Guangdong, Shunde District, Beijiao Town, Foshan River Community Committee, industrial park, one of the 2 Industrial East Road, Eic estate Park 4, 3, 302 floor (residence declaration) Patentee after: Guangdong windward Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd Address before: 518000 No. 301, block B, R & D building, Tsinghua hi tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Guangdong, Shenzhen Patentee before: Universtar Science & Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110209 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |