A kind of combined type frame
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of combined type frame, particularly relates to the combined type frame that is located at place, building access or balcony top.
Background technology
The structure that is located at the combined type frame of building access or balcony top at present has two kinds, a kind of is that column mixes clay structure, another kind is an i-beam structure, and the frame of concrete structure exists sunlight can't shine, lack that light transmission, column take up room, outward appearance is untidy, deficiency not attractive in appearance, pernickety; Its i iron of the frame of i-beam structure is heavier, make deadweight dangerous, need during installing/dismounting that installing/dismounting is all inconvenient with crane and relevant device or more manpower for primary load is located at outside the building, it is more to do the semi girder material usage with i iron, consume material.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is all inconvenient at reach frame installing/dismounting in the prior art, and material usage is many, and the deficiency of consume material provides a kind of combined type frame of simple in structure, light, attractive in appearance, easy installation and removal.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of combined type frame is made up of the longeron of segmentation, the crossbeam and the terminal pad of segmentation, and is fixedly connected by terminal pad between described corresponding crossbeam and/or longeron, and the end near being connected body of wall of longeron is provided with brace;
Described terminal pad by card, the cylinder of fixedlying connected with the card end face, be arranged on around the cylinder and joint group that the tab of fixedlying connected with the card end face is formed is formed, by described tab connection crossbeam and longeron;
Described tab is a lamellar body, and it is provided with connecting hole, and the link of described longeron and crossbeam and tab is the U-lag that has connecting hole, and described tab inserts in the U-lag and by the bolt that passes connecting hole fixedlys connected with described tab;
Described card is two, is separately positioned on the two ends of cylinder, and described joint group is two groups, and it is separately positioned on the relative side end face of two cards;
Described every section crossbeam and longeron are all served as reasons and are gone up pipe, manage down and be positioned at the pipe and following pipe between vertical bracing piece, tiltedly bracing piece is formed, all be set with semicircular brace on the described top tube and down tube, described bracing piece two ends are provided with link slot, be connected by brace and link slot plug-in mounting between described bracing piece and upper beam and underbeam, the pipe of going up by described every section longitudinal and cross beam, the link of following pipe and bracing piece is fixedlyed connected with pairing tab respectively, the top tube and down tube of described outer cantilever longeron link into an integrated entity by elbow or top tube and down tube and elbow directly one-body molded.
Described tab is provided with at least one connecting hole in the vertical;
Diagonal member is set on frame, and an end of diagonal member is fixedlyed connected with frame, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with the pull bar brace that body of wall is fixed.
One or several diagonal of the rectangular frame of forming along described crossbeam and longeron is provided with bracing piece, and the two ends of bracing piece connect corresponding tab respectively;
Described tab is N, is distributed on evenly distributing of card on every side or on the part of card circumference.
Because combined type frame of the present utility model, its longeron be split type with each crossbeam between fit together by terminal pad, so transportation, install, dismantle all very convenient.Weight only is 1/10 to 1/16 of i-beam structure; Installation period is original 5 to 20 days, shortens to 1 day and gets final product installation; The equipment of installing and using was for using crane and relevant device originally, and existing needs one spanner, can finish installation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model combined type frame example structure phantom drawing;
Fig. 2 is the utility model combined type frame embodiment terminal pad structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model combined type frame embodiment longitudinal beam structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the beam structure schematic diagram of the utility model combined type frame embodiment;
Fig. 5 a-Fig. 5 d is the tab distribution example structure schematic diagram of the utility model combined type frame terminal pad;
Fig. 6 a be the utility model combined type frame embodiment the pull bar brace, refute and connect pawl adaptor and terminal pad and form the front view schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 b is the left view of Fig. 6 a;
Fig. 7 a is the unidirectional connector structural front view schematic diagram of the utility model combined type frame embodiment;
Fig. 7 b is the vertical view of Fig. 7 a;
Fig. 8 a is the pull bar connector structural front view schematic diagram of the utility model combined type frame embodiment;
Fig. 8 b is the left view of Fig. 8 a;
Fig. 9 is the another example structure phantom drawing of the utility model combined type frame.
Description of reference numerals:
In the 1 interior outstanding trailing arm beam 2 under cantilever longitudinal beam 3 outer cantilever longitudinal beam 4 crossbeams 5 interior cantilever longitudinal beam brace 6 terminal pads 7 unidirectional connector 8 bracing pieces 9 pull bars on brace 10 braces 11 pull bars brace 12 refute and connect pawl adaptor 13 cards 14 tabs 15 connecting holes 16 cylinders 17,21 interior cantilever longitudinal beam links 18,27 times pipes of pipe, 28 semicircle braces on cantilever longitudinal beam link 19 crossbeam list links 20 crossbeam dual link ends 23 vertical bracing piece 24 oblique bracing piece 25 elbows 26 in 22
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Shown in Fig. 1-9, a kind of combined type frame is connected to form by terminal pad 6 by the longeron of segmentation and the crossbeam of segmentation, longeron can be a multistage, get three sections in the present embodiment, it is by cantilever longeron 1 in outwards being followed successively by near an end that connects body of wall, middle cantilever longeron 2 and outer cantilever longeron 3, crossbeam 4 can be a multistage, get four sections in the present embodiment, the following pipe of longeron divides to tilt and does not tilt two kinds, present embodiment is for tilting, longitudinal and cross beam adopts steel pipe as material, adopt the form of structure of girder truss, being specially every section crossbeam and longeron all serves as reasons and goes up pipe 26, manage 27 and be positioned at pipe 26 and the vertical bracing piece 23 of managing down 27 down, tiltedly bracing piece 24 is formed, all be set with semicircle brace 28 on the described top tube and down tube, described bracing piece two ends are provided with link slot, be fixedly connected by welding by semicircle brace 28 and link slot plug-in type between described bracing piece and upper beam and underbeam, the pipe of going up by described every section longitudinal and cross beam, the link of following pipe and bracing piece is fixedlyed connected with pairing tab respectively, going up of outer cantilever longeron managed, following pipe bend 25 is formed in one, and the following pipe of longeron is tilted from bottom to top by the inner outwards cantilever longeron elbow lower end of interior cantilever longeron; Longitudinal and cross beam also can adopt the form of structure of single-beam, or other form of structure, an end of the close body of wall of interior outstanding trailing arm beam 1 be provided with brace with holes 5 convenient be connected body of wall and be connected, terminal pad 6 can be by card 13, the joint group that the tab 14 of fixedlying connected with the card end face is formed is formed, also can be by card 13, joint group that the tab 14 of fixedlying connected with the card end face is formed and the cylinder 16 of fixedlying connected with tab are formed, card and the joint group of fixedlying connected with tab can be one, also can be a plurality of, in the present embodiment be two, card and the joint group of fixedlying connected with tab are arranged on the two ends of cylinder 16 respectively, cylinder 16 is pressed the distribution fluting of tab, tab inserts in the groove of cylinder 16 and is fixed by welding in together, two joint groups and cylinder 16 form the structure of overlooking to " worker " word, at the two ends of cylinder 16 a set of joints group is set respectively, the quantity of each terminal pad center tap sheet 14 with distribute the difference look object that tab 14 is connected and residing position and different, when connecting crossbeam on the longeron that is positioned at both sides when terminal pad 6, tab is three, it is evenly distributed on the most circumference of cylinder 16, cantilever longeron link 17 in connecting respectively, 21, middle cantilever longeron link 18,22 and crossbeam dual link end 20 and crossbeam list link 19, tab is four when connecting described each crossbeam on the longeron of terminal pad 6 in the middle of being positioned at, and be evenly distributed in the circumference of cylinder, connect the crossbeam link 19 that is positioned at the longeron both sides respectively, 20 and interior cantilever longeron link 17, cantilever longeron link 18 in 21,22, when the rectangle frame inner opposite angle that forms at one section crossbeam and one section longeron when need is provided with bracing piece 8, tab can be equally distributed six to eight, can be that bolt is connected or is welded to connect between tab and connected piece, it also can be other fixedly connected mode, connect for convenient, each tab is made lamellar body in the present embodiment, make the grooved of " U " type with the link of its corresponding connected piece, be provided with connecting hole 15 on tab and " U " type cell wall, during connection tab is inserted in " U " type groove of connected piece, insert fixedly connected tab and connected piece in the connecting hole with bolt, connecting hole 15 can be vertically arrange one or more, every set of joints sheet can be divided into one or more layers tie point up and down like this, on the convenience, under connect with having levels, especially when bracing piece is set, bracing piece is fixedlyed connected with tab by being positioned at wherein the connecting hole of one deck, and crossbeam can be fixedlyed connected with tab 14 by the connecting hole 15 that is positioned at another layer with longeron, can prevent the intersection between connected piece like this, end near being connected body of wall of longeron is provided with brace 5, makes things convenient for through-wall bolt or expansion bolt that frame is fixed on the construction wall.The relevant position is fixedly refuted and is connect pawl adaptor 12 above frame, is convenient to directly be connected with glass mount, and refuting and connecing the pawl adaptor is that commodity spare can be buied on market.Use bracing piece can make frame stressed evenly, prevent frame distortion and accidental, make the fixing more firm of frame, adopt diagonal member 10 to strengthen frames and be connected bonding strength between body of wall, prevent that simultaneously frame is bent downwardly distortion, end by diagonal member is fixedlyed connected with brace 9 under the pull bar, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with brace 11 on the pull bar, and brace 11 is provided with connecting hole and fixedlys connected by through-wall bolt or expansion bolt with body of wall on the pull bar.
The using method of terminal pad: with the crossbeam that connects a longeron and longeron both sides with terminal pad is example, as shown in Figure 9, when longitudinal and cross beam was common single-beam: selecting terminal pad was card and the joint group structure of tab composition, get a terminal pad, tab 14 is inserted into respectively in " U " type groove of internal cantilever beam and middle semi girder, good with bolt, to be positioned at a card left side again, the tab of right both sides is inserted into a left side respectively, in the U type groove of right two sections crossbeams, connect with bolt, semi girder and outer semi girder and be positioned at two sections crossbeams of the two both sides in connecting with another terminal pad again, like this a longeron is connected with the crossbeam that is positioned at its both sides and finishes, connect other longitudinal and cross beam with the method.When longitudinal and cross beam adopts girder truss, as shown in Figure 1, select terminal pad by card 13, the structure that joint group that the tab 14 of fixedlying connected with the card end face is formed and the cylinder 16 of fixedlying connected with tab are formed, get a terminal pad, to be positioned at cylinder 16 upper ends before, in the tab 14 of back both sides is inserted into respectively in " U " type groove of the last pipe of cantilever longeron 1 and middle cantilever longeron 2, to be positioned at cylinder 16 lower ends before, in the tab of back both sides is inserted into respectively in " U " type groove of the following pipe of cantilever longeron 1 and middle cantilever longeron 2, it is good with bolt that the connecting hole 15 of top tube and down tube is alignd with the connecting hole of corresponding tab 14 respectively, bracing piece 8 one ends of beam of will spreading out are connected and fixed the link of the unidirectional connector 7 on the cantilever longeron 3 outside, under being positioned at of the other end and tab 14 row's connecting hole align good with bolt, to be positioned at a left side again, the tab of both sides, right cylinder upper end is inserted into a left side respectively, in " U " type groove of going up pipe and corresponding bracing piece of right two sections crossbeams, connect with bolt, to be positioned at a left side again, the tab of both sides, right cylinder lower end is inserted into a left side respectively, in " U " type groove of the following pipe of right two sections crossbeams and corresponding bracing piece, connect with bolt, semi girder and outer semi girder and be positioned at two sections crossbeams of the two both sides and/or bracing piece accordingly in connecting with another terminal pad again, like this a longeron and the crossbeam that is positioned at its both sides and/or corresponding bracing piece are connected and finish, connect other longitudinal and cross beam/or bracing piece with the method.