CN201733169U - Magnetic suspension flywheel energy storage device using suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel - Google Patents

Magnetic suspension flywheel energy storage device using suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201733169U
CN201733169U CN2010202677004U CN201020267700U CN201733169U CN 201733169 U CN201733169 U CN 201733169U CN 2010202677004 U CN2010202677004 U CN 2010202677004U CN 201020267700 U CN201020267700 U CN 201020267700U CN 201733169 U CN201733169 U CN 201733169U
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permanent
stator
energy storage
suspension
radial magnetic
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010202677004U
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张广明
王德明
梅磊
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Abstract

The utility model relates to a magnetic suspension flywheel energy storage device using a suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel. The device comprises a shell, a permanent-magnet radial magnetic suspension bearing A stator which is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a permanent-magnet radial magnetic suspension bearing B stator which is arranged at the top of the shell, an electromagnet and permanent-magnet combined axial magnetic suspension bearing stator and a motor/generator stator which are installed on the inner wall of the shell, and a permanent-magnet radial magnetic suspension bearing B rotor, a motor/generator rotor, a suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel A, a suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel B and a permanent-magnet radial magnetic suspension bearing A rotor which are sequentially arranged on a main shaft from top to bottom, wherein the suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel B is arranged between the permanent-magnet radial magnetic suspension bearing A stator and the electromagnet and permanent-magnet combined axial magnetic suspension bearing stator, and the suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel A is arranged between the motor/generator stator and the electromagnet and permanent-magnet combined axial magnetic suspension bearing stator. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, small volume, light weight, high efficiency and high energy density.

Description

A kind of magnetically levitated flywheel energy storage device that adopts the integrated flywheel of suspension/energy storage
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flywheel energy storage technology in a kind of power storage technology, is a kind of magnetically levitated flywheel energy storage device that adopts the integrated flywheel of suspension/energy storage specifically.
Background technology
The storage of electric energy can be divided into electrochemical energy storage, electromagnetism energy storage, phase-change accumulation energy and physics energy storage four major types according to concrete mode.Wherein electrochemical energy storage comprises lead-acid battery energy storage, Ni-MH battery energy storage, nickel-cadmium cell energy storage, lithium ion battery energy storage, sodium-sulphur battery energy storage and flow battery energy storage, the electromagnetism energy storage comprises superconducting energy storage and super capacitor energy-storage, phase-change accumulation energy comprises ice cold-storage energy storage etc., and the physics energy storage comprises the energy storage of drawing water, compressed-air energy storage and flywheel energy storage.
Electrochemical energy storage device is to refer to by electrochemical reaction, and chemical energy anodal, negative electrode active material is converted into a class device of electric energy.Electrochemical energy storage device is cheap, technology maturation, but seriously polluted, efficient is low, and the life-span is short, and electric energy is wayward in the use.
Superconducting energy storage in the electromagnetism energy storage is converted into magnetic energy to electric energy and is stored in the magnetic field of superconducting coil, because the resistance of superconducting coil is zero, therefore superconducting energy storage efficient is than higher, pollution to environment is also smaller, but compare with other energy storage modes, the price comparison costliness of superconductor itself, the energy of keeping low temperature simultaneously and being consumed is also considerable with the expense that needs.Super capacitor is meant that storage volume is the electric capacity of 20~1000 times of ordinary capacitor.It is by using a kind of porous electrolyte to strengthen the area of two-plate, thereby energy storage capacity is improved, super capacitor has advantages such as energy density is big, the speed that discharges and recharges is fast, the life-span is long, its shortcoming is if the improper use meeting causes phenomenons such as electrolyte leakage, compare with alminium electrolytic condenser simultaneously, its internal resistance is bigger, cannot be used for alternating current circuit.
Phase-change accumulation energy is to utilize phase-change material in phase transition process the form of heat with latent heat to be stored in self or to discharge the performance of giving environment, electric energy is changed into thermal energy storage, so bigger shortcoming of phase-change accumulation energy is exactly that transformation efficiency is lower.
Generating is opened a sluice gate in the reservoir energy storage of drawing water upstream of electric power when the energy storage of drawing water in the physics energy storage utilizes electrical network rich downstream during power tense, the release time of the energy storage of drawing water can be from several hrs by several days, and overall efficiency is between 70%~85%.Compressed-air energy storage is meant under high-pressure situations stores a large amount of regenerative resources by compressed air, it is stored in large underground hole, depleted well or the aquifer then, during discharge, the air of compression just is released, and generate electricity by promoting turbine, one can store the energy of hundreds of hour, and the shortcoming of compressed-air energy storage is that energy density is low, and is compressed the restriction of air storage condition.The principle of flywheel energy storage is exactly to quicken rotation by driven by motor flywheel disk, makes electric energy change into the rotation function of flywheel, and when outwards powering, machine operation is at the generator state, and accumulated energy flywheel drives the generator amature rotation mechanical energy is converted into electric energy.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, than other energy storage modes, the main advantage of flywheel energy storage shows: (1) energy storage density height, and instantaneous power is big; (2) charging interval is shorter; (3) long service life; (4) energy conversion efficiency height, one can reach 85~95%; (5), very friendly to environment to temperature-insensitive.Therefore, the flywheel energy storage technology is considered to be hopeful most at present, the most competitive energy storage technology, has boundless application prospect.
In order to reduce mechanical friction, one adopts magnetic suspension bearing that rotor is suspended in energy accumulation device for fly wheel.Whether controlled according to suspending power, magnetic suspension bearing can be divided into passive-type and active two types.The passive-type magnetic suspension bearing mainly utilizes repulsion intrinsic between the magnetic material or suction (between permanent magnetic material, between permanent magnetic material and the soft magnetic material) to realize the suspension of rotating shaft, and it is simple in structure, and power loss is few.Active magnetic suspension bearing mainly is a stable suspersion of realizing rotating shaft by the magnetic field force between the ACTIVE CONTROL stator and rotor, the complete active magnetic levitation bearing system of one cover is made up of magnetic suspension bearing body, displacement transducer, controller and power amplifier usually, set up the difference of mode according to bias magnetic field, active magnetic suspension bearing can be divided into full electromagnetic type and electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type.The bias magnetic field and the controlling magnetic field of full electromagnetic type magnetic suspension bearing produce by electromagnet; Electromagnet and permanent magnet hybrid magnetic suspension bearing adopts permanent magnetic material to set up bias magnetic field, can reduce the power loss of magnetic suspension bearing largely.
In general, the flywheel in the existing magnetically levitated flywheel energy storage device only is used for storage of electrical energy, and the structure of magnetic levitation bearing system is comparatively complicated, and energy loss and use cost are higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of compact conformation, volume is little, and is in light weight, efficient height, the magnetically levitated flywheel energy storage device that energy density is big.
Magnetically levitated flywheel energy storage device of the present invention comprises shell, lay respectively at permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator, the permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator at outer casing bottom and top, be installed in electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator and dynamoelectric machine stator on the outer casing inner wall, and being arranged on permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor, dynamoelectric machine rotor, the integrated flywheel A of suspension/energy storage, the integrated flywheel B of suspension/energy storage and permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor on the main shaft from top to bottom, shell is stretched out at the two ends of main shaft respectively; Permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor is positioned at permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator, and the dynamoelectric machine rotor is positioned at the dynamoelectric machine stator, and permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor is positioned at permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator; The integrated flywheel B of suspension/energy storage is between permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator and electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator, and the integrated flywheel A of suspension/energy storage is arranged between dynamoelectric machine stator and the electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator.
Between above-mentioned permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor outer face and the permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator inner face, between the upper surface of the integrated flywheel B of suspension/energy storage and the electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator lower surface, between suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel A lower surface and the electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator upper surface, between dynamoelectric machine rotor outer face and the dynamoelectric machine stator inner face, all have the storage medium of air gap as magnetic field energy between permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor outer face and the permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator inner face, width of air gap is preferably between 0.3~1.5mm.
Above-mentioned permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator, permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator embed the bottom and the top of shell respectively, and its outer face is positioned on the same plane with the outer face, bottom and the outer face, top of shell respectively.Accordingly, the outer face of permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor (11), permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor (6) also is positioned on the same plane with the outer face, bottom and the outer face, top of shell (1) respectively.
Based on said structure, magnetically levitated flywheel energy storage device of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, utilize two permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearings to realize that rotors are four radially suspensions on the degree of freedom, utilize an electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing to realize the suspension of rotor in axial freedom, not only realized the full suspension of rotor, and simplified the structure of magnetic levitation bearing system in the energy accumulation device for fly wheel, reduce the energy loss of magnetic levitation bearing system, improved the efficient of energy accumulation device for fly wheel power conversion.
2, utilize two integrated flywheels of suspension/energy storage, the displacement control of rotor and the storage of electric energy are united two into one, make designs simplification, the weight saving of energy accumulation device for fly wheel, volume-diminished, energy density improves.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a magnetically levitated flywheel energy storage device structural plan schematic diagram.
Label title among Fig. 1: 1, shell.2, permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator.3, electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator.4, dynamoelectric machine stator.5, permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator.6, permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor.7, main shaft.8, dynamoelectric machine rotor.9, the integrated flywheel A of suspension/energy storage.10, the integrated flywheel B of suspension/energy storage.11, permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator 2 of the present invention, electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator 3, dynamoelectric machine stator 4, permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator 5 all are sleeved on shell 1 inside, and its outer face all contacts with the inner face of shell 1.Wherein, electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator 3 is between permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator 2, dynamoelectric machine stator 4, and dynamoelectric machine stator 4 is between electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator 3, permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator 5.Permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor 6, dynamoelectric machine rotor 8, the integrated flywheel A9 of suspension/energy storage, the integrated flywheel B10 of suspension/energy storage and permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor 11 all are sleeved on main shaft 7 outsides, and its inner face all contacts with the outer face of main shaft 7.Wherein, permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor 11 is arranged in the axis hole that permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator 2 inner faces form, and has small air gap between permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor 11 outer faces and permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator 2 inner faces; And there is small air gap in the integrated flywheel B10 of suspension/energy storage between suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel B10 upper surface and electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator 3 lower surfaces between permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator 2, electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator 3; And there is small air gap in the integrated flywheel A9 of suspension/energy storage between suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel A9 lower surface and electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator 3 upper surfaces between dynamoelectric machine stator 4, electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator 3; Dynamoelectric machine rotor 8 is arranged in the axis hole that dynamoelectric machine stator 4 inner faces form, and has small air gap between dynamoelectric machine rotor 8 outer faces and dynamoelectric machine stator 4 inner faces; Permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor 6 is arranged in the axis hole that permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator 5 inner faces form, and has small air gap between permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor 6 outer faces and permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator 5 inner faces.
The present invention utilizes between permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor 11 and the permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator 2, the interaction between permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor 6 and the permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator 5 realizes the driven suspension of rotor on four degrees of freedom radially, utilizes the active suspension of the interaction realization rotor axial degree of freedom between the integrated flywheel A9 of electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator 3 and suspensions/energy storage, the integrated flywheel B10 of suspension/energy storage.
The present invention is when charging, utilize the interaction between dynamoelectric machine stator 4 and the dynamoelectric machine rotor 8 to make the rotor high-speed rotation, the electric energy of input is converted into the rotation function of the integrated flywheel A9 of suspension/energy storage, the integrated flywheel B10 of suspension/energy storage, reaches disconnecting external power supply after the rated speed.During discharge, utilize interaction between dynamoelectric machine stator 4 and the dynamoelectric machine rotor 8 will suspend/rotation function of the integrated flywheel A9 of energy storage, the integrated flywheel B10 of suspension/energy storage is converted into electric energy and exports to external loading.

Claims (4)

1. magnetically levitated flywheel energy storage device that adopts the integrated flywheel of suspension/energy storage, it is characterized in that: comprise shell (1), lay respectively at the permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator (2) at shell (1) bottom and top, permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator (5), be installed in electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator (3) and dynamoelectric machine stator (4) on shell (1) inwall, and be arranged on permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor (6) on the main shaft (7) from top to bottom, dynamoelectric machine rotor (8), the integrated flywheel A of suspension/energy storage (9), integrated flywheel B of suspension/energy storage (10) and permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor (11), shell is stretched out at the two ends of main shaft (7) respectively; Permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor (11) is positioned at permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator (2), dynamoelectric machine rotor (8) is positioned at dynamoelectric machine stator (4), and permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor (6) is positioned at permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator (5); The integrated flywheel B of suspension/energy storage (10) is positioned between permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator (2) and the electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator (3), and the integrated flywheel A of suspension/energy storage (9) is arranged between dynamoelectric machine stator (4) and the electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator (3).
2. magnetically levitated flywheel energy storage device according to claim 1 is characterized in that between permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor (11) outer face and permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator (2) inner face, between the upper surface of the integrated flywheel B of suspension/energy storage (10) and electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator (3) lower surface, between suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel A (9) lower surface and electromagnet and permanent magnet mixed type axial magnetic suspension bearing stator (3) upper surface, between dynamoelectric machine rotor (8) outer face and dynamoelectric machine stator (4) inner face, all there is air gap between permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor (6) outer face and permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator (5) inner face.
3. magnetically levitated flywheel energy storage device according to claim 2, the width that it is characterized in that described institute crack is between 0.3~1.5mm.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described magnetically levitated flywheel energy storage devices, it is characterized in that permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A stator (2), permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B stator (5) embed the bottom and the top of shell (1) respectively, its outer face is positioned on the same plane with the outer face, bottom and the outer face, top of shell (1) respectively; Accordingly, the outer face of permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing A rotor (11), permanent-magnet type radial magnetic bearing B rotor (6) also is positioned on the same plane with the outer face, bottom and the outer face, top of shell (1) respectively.
CN2010202677004U 2010-07-22 2010-07-22 Magnetic suspension flywheel energy storage device using suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel Expired - Lifetime CN201733169U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101917087A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-15 南京工业大学 Magnetic suspension flywheel energy storage device with suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel
CN102635521A (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-08-15 程序 Magnetic suspension inertial flywheel high-pressure air energy generator
CN102638201A (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-08-15 李晓桓 High pressure gas energy generator with multilayer magnetic suspension and inertia flywheel
CN102644486A (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-08-22 李晓桓 Multilayer magnetic levitation inertia flywheel electromagnetic high-pressure pneumatic energy generator
CN103441613A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-11 南京磁谷科技有限公司 Magnetic suspension permanent-magnet synchronous high-speed motor
CN107947451A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Spin load magnetic suspension support and rotary drive integral device and control method
CN109340258A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of electrically driven, magnetically levitated bearing arrangement of novel permanent magnetic
CN109378930A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-22 江苏大学 A kind of vehicle-mounted energy accumulation device for fly wheel of outer rotor based on novel magnetic repulsion hybrid magnetic bearing
CN113236669A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-10 天津大学 Superconducting magnetic suspension bearing mechanism

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101917087A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-12-15 南京工业大学 Magnetic suspension flywheel energy storage device with suspension/energy storage integrated flywheel
CN102635521A (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-08-15 程序 Magnetic suspension inertial flywheel high-pressure air energy generator
CN102638201A (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-08-15 李晓桓 High pressure gas energy generator with multilayer magnetic suspension and inertia flywheel
CN102644486A (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-08-22 李晓桓 Multilayer magnetic levitation inertia flywheel electromagnetic high-pressure pneumatic energy generator
CN103441613A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-11 南京磁谷科技有限公司 Magnetic suspension permanent-magnet synchronous high-speed motor
CN107947451A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Spin load magnetic suspension support and rotary drive integral device and control method
CN107947451B (en) * 2017-11-29 2020-05-08 哈尔滨工业大学 Rotating load magnetic suspension supporting and rotating driving integrated device and control method
CN109378930A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-22 江苏大学 A kind of vehicle-mounted energy accumulation device for fly wheel of outer rotor based on novel magnetic repulsion hybrid magnetic bearing
CN109340258A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of electrically driven, magnetically levitated bearing arrangement of novel permanent magnetic
CN113236669A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-10 天津大学 Superconducting magnetic suspension bearing mechanism

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Granted publication date: 20110202

Effective date of abandoning: 20120314