CN201731965U - Two-dimensional air-flotation follow-up device for providing constant suspension force - Google Patents
Two-dimensional air-flotation follow-up device for providing constant suspension force Download PDFInfo
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- CN201731965U CN201731965U CN2010201832661U CN201020183266U CN201731965U CN 201731965 U CN201731965 U CN 201731965U CN 2010201832661 U CN2010201832661 U CN 2010201832661U CN 201020183266 U CN201020183266 U CN 201020183266U CN 201731965 U CN201731965 U CN 201731965U
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- air
- fixed pulley
- pulley
- flotation
- bearing shafts
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a two-dimensional air-flotation follow-up device for providing constant suspension force, which comprises an air-flotation shaft and air-flotation sleeves, wherein the air-flotation sleeves are sleeved on the air-flotation shaft; at least two air-flotation sleeves are provided and are respectively and hermetically connected with an air storage sleeve; an air storage cavity is arranged between the air storage sleeve and the air-flotation shaft; the axis of the air-flotation shaft is provided with an air inlet channel which is connected with a compressed gas inlet pipe; the air inlet channel is communicated with the air storage cavity; the air storage cavity is provided with an air outlet which is communicated with an air inlet of each air-flotation sleeve through a connecting air pipe; the air-flotation device also comprises a sliding block and a guide rail; the air-flotation shaft is arranged on the sliding block which can slidably arranged on the guide rail; the air storage sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an air-flotation pulley component; the axis of an air-flotation pulley of the air-flotation pulley component is provided with an air inlet which is communicated with the connecting air pipe; a suspension rope is sleeved on the air-flotation pulley; and a moving part is suspended on the suspension rope. The utility model has the advantages that the horizontal moving distance can be extended, the influence of the additional force of the air pipe can be effectively removed, and the reliability is higher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to air-floating apparatus, especially a kind of erecting by overhang that the nothing friction two dimensional motion of constant hanging force is provided.
Background technology
For with the two-dimentional erecting by overhang of ground level and vertical servo-actuated, prior art adopts usually directly hangs movement parts by suspension strop and realizes horizontal motion on the slide block of line slideway, and by tightening up or loosening the servo-actuated that suspension strop is realized vertical direction.But since often very little by dynamometry or moment values, and, must mechanism not produced the additional forces influence as far as possible for guaranteeing measuring accuracy, and the friction force of line slideway can not be ignored.
On the other hand, in a successful Application aspect the mechanical relative motion, its technology is quite ripe as the gas suspension technology for air bearing.Air bearing claims air-bearing again, be a kind of bearing, it is by injecting pressure gas in axocoel, and air film is just as two surface isolation of the relevant motion of lubricant handle, thereby the air-bearing shafts that is enclosed within the bearing is suspended, and wherein the thickness of air film is between 1 to 10 micron.Relative plain bearing, except noncontact does not have the friction relative motion, air bearing in higher running accuracy, at a high speed, reduce vibration, shock resistance height, increase the service life, reduce the superiority of polluting and increasing aspects such as axial/radial load capacity, make its firm just very fast development of appearance and obtain very wide application.The gas suspension system rotates the field except can be applicable to air-bearing shafts, because its two surperficial noncontact friction free characteristic, also can well be applied to air-bearing shafts and move axially the field, for example be that " air-float magneto motive friction-free suspension device " of CN200710071515.0 discloses and a kind of air-bearing shafts be applied in the air-floating apparatus in vertical frictionless motion field, wherein used two air bearing to realize the frictionless motion of in the vertical direction axle well at number of patent application.The air-float guide rail technology adopts pressure gas to produce air film exactly, realizes the frictionless motion of guide rail and slide block.Air-float guide rail has characteristics such as frictional resistance is little, kinematic accuracy is high, cleanliness without any pollution, has obtained in recent years using widely in surveying instrument, precision optical machinery.
Replacing common line slideway by air-float guide rail is a kind of good method.But the problem that in the specific implementation process, has following several respects:
(1), for guaranteeing the bearing capacity of air supporting cover, the air gap between air supporting cover and the air-bearing shafts very little (being generally 1 to 10 micron), so the right alignment requirement on machining accuracy of air-bearing shafts is very high.On the other hand, owing to be subjected to the action of gravity of movement parts, air-bearing shafts, air supporting cover etc., very high to the bending stiffness requirement of air-bearing shafts material.Along with the increase of movement parts displacement, the length of air-bearing shafts increases, because air-bearing shafts is a slender rod piece, guarantee the gap between air-bearing shafts length total length and the air supporting cover, and difficulty of processing is very big.Therefore, can be applied under the extra long distance occasion air-bearing shafts almost can't process.This scheme can realize short-range frictionless motion, almost can't realize for long distance even over distance frictionless motion.Even but the high-precision air-bearing shafts of processing super long distance also can difficultly transport and installation, and be difficult to safeguard, necessary all replacings in case air-bearing shafts goes wrong.
(2), for guaranteeing air supporting, thereby must have the pressure gas of certain pressure to enter generation air film between air-bearing shafts and the air supporting cover.Access way has two kinds, axle air feed or axle sleeve air feed.For axially-movable, adopt the axle sleeve air feed usually, promptly pressure gas is connected to the air supporting cover by tracheae, thus inboard pore discharge gas generation air film is overlapped in air supporting.This class mode is easy to connect, air consumption is little.If adopt the air-bearing shafts air feed, promptly pressure gas inserts air-bearing shafts by tracheae, and air-bearing shafts outside pore discharges gas and the air supporting inner room produces air film.This mode is for axially-movable, because air-bearing shafts is more much longer than the air supporting cover, must guarantee all has pore in the whole air supporting cover range of movement, so quantity of gas leakage is big, along with the length increase leakage rate of air-bearing shafts is very huge, cause to realize on the practical engineering application.Though but adopt which kind of mode air feed, pressure gas all must connect by tracheae, when air-bearing shafts or air supporting cover axially move, tracheae also needs to take exercises, can cause the tracheae bending, because of tracheae has certain rigidity, this just may bring the influence of additional force.The additional force that is produced will inevitably be delivered to movement parts, thereby movement parts locus and motion are impacted.
Summary of the invention
Limited for the distance that overcomes existing two-dimentional erecting by overhang based on air-float guide rail, as to be subjected to tracheae additional force influence, the deficiency that reliability is lower, the utility model provide a kind of can the prolongation to move horizontally distance, effectively eliminate additional force influence, the higher two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device that constant hanging force is provided of reliability of tracheae.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device that constant hanging force is provided, comprise the gentle empty boasting of air-bearing shafts, described air supporting cover is sleeved on the described air-bearing shafts, described air supporting cover has two at least, described air supporting cover all is tightly connected with the air storage cover, be gas storage chamber between described air storage cover and the air-bearing shafts, the axle center of described air-bearing shafts has inlet channel, described inlet channel is connected with the pressure gas draft tube, described inlet channel is communicated with described gas storage chamber, described gas storage chamber is provided with the gas outlet, described gas outlet is communicated with the air intake opening of each air supporting cover by connecting tracheae, described air-floating apparatus also comprises slide block and guide rail, and described air-bearing shafts is installed on the described slide block, and described slide block is slidably mounted on the guide rail; Described air storage cover is fixedlyed connected with the fixed pulley seat, described fixed pulley seat is fixedlyed connected with the air supporting pulley assembly, the axle center of the air supporting pulley of described air supporting pulley assembly has air admission hole, described air admission hole is communicated with the described tracheae that is connected, suit suspension strop on the described air supporting pulley, movement parts is hung on described suspension strop.
Described air supporting pulley assembly comprises first fixed pulley, second fixed pulley, additional fixed pulley, travelling block, suspension strop and loss of weight counterweight, described first fixed pulley and second fixed pulley are installed on the described fixed pulley seat, described travelling block is installed on the travelling block seat, described travelling block seat lifts described movement parts, one end of suspension strop is fixed on the fixed frame, and pass first fixed pulley successively, travelling block, second fixed pulley and additional fixed pulley, the other end of described suspension strop connects the loss of weight counterweight, described first fixed pulley and second fixed pulley are the air-bearing pulley, and described first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley axle center all have air admission hole.
Described additional fixed pulley is the air-bearing pulley, and described additional fixed pulley axle center all has air admission hole.
Described travelling block is the air-bearing pulley, and described travelling block axle center all has air admission hole.Travelling block is in motion process, and tracheae can accompany movement, and tracheae is crooked can to produce the additional force influence.Can reduce the tracheae disturbing influence by the length that prolongs between tracheae point of fixity and travelling block.
Described two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device also comprises the position transducer that is used to detect the close air-bearing shafts mount pad of air supporting cover tangential movement, and described position transducer is installed between air-bearing shafts mount pad and the air supporting cover;
Described position transducer is Hall element and permanent magnet, and described Hall element is installed on the described air-bearing shafts mount pad, and described permanent magnet is installed in the outside of air supporting cover near the air-bearing shafts mount pad.Certainly, also can adopt other position transducers or other non-contact type approach switch such as photoelectric sensor, grating encoder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model mainly show: can prolong move horizontally distance, effectively to eliminate additional force influence, the reliability of tracheae higher, except that travelling block, whole servomechanism process does not have additional force, does not have friction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the supply gas structural drawing of mechanism of follower undamped.
Fig. 2 provides the structural drawing of the two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device of constant hanging force.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device of unaffected by disturbance of air pipes, comprise air-bearing shafts 1 gentle empty boasting 2, described air supporting cover 2 is sleeved on the described air-bearing shafts 1, described air supporting cover 2 has two at least, described air supporting cover 2 all is tightly connected with air storage cover 3, between described air storage cover 3 and the air-bearing shafts 1 is gas storage chamber, the axle center of described air-bearing shafts 1 has inlet channel 4, described inlet channel 4 is connected with the pressure gas draft tube, described inlet channel 4 is communicated with described gas storage chamber, described gas storage chamber is provided with the gas outlet, described gas outlet is communicated with the air intake opening of each air supporting cover by connecting tracheae, described air-floating apparatus also comprises slide block 5 and guide rail 6, described air-bearing shafts 1 is installed on the described slide block 5, described slide block 5 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 6, described air storage cover 3 is fixedlyed connected with fixed pulley seat 7, described fixed pulley seat 7 is fixedlyed connected with the air supporting pulley assembly, the axle center of the air supporting pulley of described air supporting pulley assembly has air admission hole, described air admission hole is communicated with the described tracheae that is connected, suit suspension strop on the described air supporting pulley, movement parts is hung on described suspension strop.
Described air supporting pulley assembly comprises first fixed pulley 8, second fixed pulley 9, additional fixed pulley 10, travelling block 11, suspension strop 12 and loss of weight counterweight 13, described first fixed pulley 8 and second fixed pulley 9 are installed on the described fixed pulley seat 7, described travelling block 11 is installed on the travelling block seat 16, the described movement parts of described travelling block seat 16 liftings, one end of suspension strop 12 is fixed on the fixed frame, and pass first fixed pulley 8 successively, travelling block 11, second fixed pulley 9 and additional fixed pulley 10, the other end of described suspension strop 12 connects loss of weight counterweight 13, described first fixed pulley 8 and second fixed pulley 9 are the air-bearing pulley, and the axle center of described first fixed pulley 8 and second fixed pulley 9 all has air admission hole.
Described additional fixed pulley 10 is the air-bearing pulley, and the axle center of described additional fixed pulley 10 has air admission hole.Described travelling block 11 is the air-bearing pulley, and described travelling block axle center all has air admission hole.Travelling block is in motion process, and tracheae can accompany movement, and tracheae is crooked can to produce the additional force influence.Can reduce the tracheae disturbing influence by the length that prolongs between tracheae point of fixity and travelling block.
Described two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device also comprises the position transducer 14 that is used to detect the close air-bearing shafts mount pad of air supporting cover tangential movement, and described position transducer is installed between air-bearing shafts mount pad and the air supporting cover;
Described position transducer 14 is Hall element and permanent magnet, and described Hall element is installed on the described air-bearing shafts mount pad, and described permanent magnet is installed in the outside of air supporting cover near the air-bearing shafts mount pad.Certainly, also can adopt other position transducers or other non-contact type approach switch such as photoelectric sensor, grating encoder.
The directions X mechanism of present embodiment is made up of slide block and guide rail, and its function is to guarantee that slide block moves horizontally.The air-bearing shafts mount pad is installed on the slide block, the servomechanism of being made up of air storage cover, air supporting cover etc. is installed on the air-bearing shafts, realize the servo-actuated of directions X respectively.The servomechanism mechanism of supplying gas adopts structure shown in Figure 1, and the relative position between tracheae and the mobile member is maintained fixed, and solves the problem of issuable tracheae resistance in the servomechanism process.
Z direction mechanism is the loss of weight balancing suspension system, is fixed on fixed pulley that air storage puts, fixed pulley that is fixed on beam-end, is installed in a travelling block, suspension strop, the counterweight counterweight on the travelling block seat and the movement parts suspension strop that is fixed on the travelling block seat is formed by two.Its function is to guarantee to realize the servo-actuated of Z axle on the basis of constant hanging force, and balance rope adds side force simultaneously.
Two dimensional motion hangar system principle of work is as follows: adjust counterweight counterweight weight according to required loss of weight amount.When movement parts is moved, as move right, driving the travelling block seat moves right, thereby driving the air-bearing shafts mount pad by suspension strop moves right, the sensor on the right receives signal, issues control system, and the controlling and driving motor turns clockwise, drive slide block by traction rope 15 and move right, thereby hitch point is all the time near the slide block center.As shown in Figure 2.
Air-bearing shafts axle center processing gas inlet pipe is sent pressure gas into the air storage cover.The air supporting cover of end about with tracheae pressure gas being sent into respectively on the air storage cover outer wall, and the air-bearing shafts of sending into the directions X follower.
The air-bearing shafts mount pad is installed on the slide block that initiatively moves.During for the motion of assurance movement parts, suspension centre can be realized servo-actuated in the mechanism kinematic direction, need suspension centre mechanism energy frictionless motion.The mode of suspension centre system axis and air supporting cover satisfies this requirement.
Enough little for guaranteeing the friction force between suspension strop and the fixed pulley, fixed pulley is nested in the installing plate, fixedlys connected with air-bearing shafts in the installing plate two sides, and fixed pulley also adopts the air-bearing supporting, and operation technique and above-mentioned air supporting are overlapped general.
Be connected with slide block behind the tracheae boundling.The relative position that is tracheae and air supporting cover and fixed pulley air bearing immobilizes, and the required power of tracheae servo-actuated is provided by the motor that the pulling slide block initiatively moves, and guarantees in the suspension centre system accompany movement part moving process, can be owing to tracheae produces additional force.
Claims (6)
1. two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device that constant hanging force is provided, comprise the gentle empty boasting of air-bearing shafts, described air supporting cover is sleeved on the described air-bearing shafts, it is characterized in that: described air supporting cover has two at least, described air supporting cover all is tightly connected with the air storage cover, be gas storage chamber between described air storage cover and the air-bearing shafts, the axle center of described air-bearing shafts has inlet channel, described inlet channel is connected with the pressure gas draft tube, described inlet channel is communicated with described gas storage chamber, described gas storage chamber is provided with the gas outlet, described gas outlet is communicated with the air intake opening of each air supporting cover by connecting tracheae, described air-floating apparatus also comprises slide block and guide rail, and described air-bearing shafts is installed on the described slide block, and described slide block is slidably mounted on the guide rail; Described air storage cover is fixedlyed connected with the fixed pulley seat, described fixed pulley seat is fixedlyed connected with the air supporting pulley assembly, the axle center of the air supporting pulley of described air supporting pulley assembly has air admission hole, described air admission hole is communicated with the described tracheae that is connected, suit suspension strop on the described air supporting pulley, movement parts is hung on described suspension strop.
2. the two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device that constant hanging force is provided as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air supporting pulley assembly comprises first fixed pulley, second fixed pulley, additional fixed pulley, travelling block, suspension strop and loss of weight counterweight, described first fixed pulley and second fixed pulley are installed on the described fixed pulley seat, described travelling block is installed on the travelling block seat, described travelling block seat lifts described movement parts, one end of suspension strop is fixed on the fixed frame, and pass first fixed pulley successively, travelling block, second fixed pulley and additional fixed pulley, the other end of described suspension strop connects the loss of weight counterweight, described first fixed pulley and second fixed pulley are the air-bearing pulley, and described first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley axle center all have air admission hole.
3. the two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device that constant hanging force is provided as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described additional fixed pulley is the air-bearing pulley, and described additional fixed pulley axle center all has air admission hole.
4. the two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device that constant hanging force is provided as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described travelling block is the air-bearing pulley, and described travelling block axle center all has air admission hole.
5. as the described two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device that constant hanging force is provided of one of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: described two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device also comprises the position transducer that is used to detect the close air-bearing shafts mount pad of air supporting cover tangential movement, and described position transducer is installed between air-bearing shafts mount pad and the air supporting cover.
6. the two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device that constant hanging force is provided as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described position transducer is Hall element and permanent magnet, described Hall element is installed on the described air-bearing shafts mount pad, and described permanent magnet is installed in the outside of air supporting cover near the air-bearing shafts mount pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201832661U CN201731965U (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Two-dimensional air-flotation follow-up device for providing constant suspension force |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201832661U CN201731965U (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Two-dimensional air-flotation follow-up device for providing constant suspension force |
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| CN201731965U true CN201731965U (en) | 2011-02-02 |
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| CN2010201832661U Expired - Lifetime CN201731965U (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Two-dimensional air-flotation follow-up device for providing constant suspension force |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101852660A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-10-06 | 浙江工业大学 | Two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device for supplying constant suspension force |
| CN103523717A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 浙江工业大学 | Two-dimensional constant force following hanging device |
-
2010
- 2010-05-07 CN CN2010201832661U patent/CN201731965U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101852660A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-10-06 | 浙江工业大学 | Two-dimensional gas floating follow-up device for supplying constant suspension force |
| CN103523717A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 浙江工业大学 | Two-dimensional constant force following hanging device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110202 Effective date of abandoning: 20110810 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110202 Effective date of abandoning: 20110810 |