CN201726335U - Non-thermal plasma pulse power supply - Google Patents
Non-thermal plasma pulse power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN201726335U CN201726335U CN200920215695XU CN200920215695U CN201726335U CN 201726335 U CN201726335 U CN 201726335U CN 200920215695X U CN200920215695X U CN 200920215695XU CN 200920215695 U CN200920215695 U CN 200920215695U CN 201726335 U CN201726335 U CN 201726335U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of air disinfection and purification, and relates to a non-thermal plasma pulse power supply comprising an EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility) filter, a rectification and filter circuit, a digital control circuit, a pulse generator and a pulse transformer which are sequentially and electrically connected. The output end of the pulse generator is provided with a current detecting circuit, the output end of the pulse transformer is connected with an abnormal state protection circuit, both ends of a primary coil are provided with pulse amplitude limiting circuits, the pulse transformer is arranged as a flyback inverter, the primary coil is formed by connecting at least two segmented and wound coils in series, and the upper end of each coil is provided with a high-voltage rapid-recovery diode. A plasma reactor with matching compatibility in the utility model works to generate high-concentration plasmas, and the non-thermal plasma pulse power supply has the advantages of simple structure, good reliability and low manufacturing cost as well as small size as the pulse transformer is horizontal, and is widely applied to non-thermal plasma air disinfecting purifiers.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to non-thermal plasma air disinfection purification techniques field, is specifically related to non-thermal plasma pulse power supply.
Background technology:
For the indoor air disinfectionization under normal temperature, the atmospheric pressure state, the non-thermal plasma air disinfection purifier of selecting corona discharge for use is a kind of preferential now.The core component of non-thermal plasma air disinfection purifier has two: non-thermal plasma reactor and the high voltage source that is complementary.Non-thermal plasma reactor mainly is to be made of the positive electrode of wire, zigzag or prong shape and the negative electrode of metallic plate, under the highfield effect of plus high-pressure power supply, the Athermal plasma that produces is opened the gas molecule key, generates monoatomic molecules, negative oxygen ion, OH ion and free oxygen atom, H
2O
2Deng free radical, it has extremely strong activation and oxidability to bacterium, virus, and very strong lethality is arranged.Macromolecule toxic organic compounds such as it can also decomposing formaldehyde, benzene, radon, ammonia, carbon monoxide, flue gas, TVOC change into the low nonpoisonous and tasteless inorganic matter of molecule, as charcoal, water etc.Plasma reactor work the time contains electrostatic field, can adsorb for a short time of 0.1um size particles thing, further purifies air.
The advance of non-thermal plasma air disinfection purification techniques is approved by expert scholar that the science of its sterilizing mechanism and advance are unrivaled, is referred to as in the world one of " 21st century environmental science four big technology ".But it is also rare to apply on the market, makes slow progress.Filter absorption, high-pressure electrostatic, ozone, ultraviolet ray and TiO
2Air disinfection purifiers such as photocatalysis still are widely adopted in various big hospital, office block, market, place of public amusement.Even food factory, pharmaceutical factory and semiconducter IC manufacturing industry are mostly selected the FFU air filter unit for use.Though its air purification effect when new the installation is good; But energy consumption is big, noise is arranged, and the maintenance cost costliness, and the anxiety of secondary pollution is still arranged, and exactly occupies very big market.
Trace it to its cause and mainly contain two:
The one, present non-thermal plasma reactor design is unreasonable, selects for use plasma density that fine wire produces high though constitute the discharge positive electrode of non-thermal plasma reactor, is blown easily.For this reason, positive electrode selects for use stainless steel to make zigzag or prong shape structure mostly, and the result is that plasma density is low, ozone and nitrous oxides concentration height, sterilizing and purifying weak effect.
The 2nd, the Athermal plasma power supply is not very appropriate for the plasma reactor coupling that is capacitive load.Test shows: under atmospheric pressure want to make reactor to make corona discharge generation high concentration plasma and should possess two conditions to improve its sterilization and purification efficient.At first be that plus high-voltage field only applies energy to airborne electronics, heat, quicken, obtain kinetic energy, make the very little electron temperature of quality up to tens thousand of degree, and other particle acquisition is seldom low-yield in moment (nS level).Another condition is: extra electric field applies time (uS level) of energy to electronics will be much smaller than the time that does not apply energy to electronics, and the energy that gas is obtained can in time conduct, and prevents to carry out the transition to hot plasma and lower efficiency.This just requires the Athermal plasma power supply not only to provide 10---and outside the dc high-voltage of 20KV, also high duty ratio must be arranged, climbing speed reaches 80nS, is the high-frequency narrow-pulse current of 120nS at least.Consider that simultaneously plasma reactor is a capacitive load, positive and negative electrode is unavoidably by accidental short circuit, and these fail safes to the Athermal plasma power supply, the harshness of stability are well imagined.In view of turn-on and turn-off time of present semiconductor power switch device is the uS level, adopt conventional method for designing to be difficult to satisfy above-mentioned two conditions.The high pressure resistant high-power switch device of nS level costs an arm and a leg, and working life is short, and design is unpractical on the product for civilian use.
For this reason, majority has been selected simple, inexpensive DC high-voltage power supply for use on the market.As everyone knows, the active space of the plasma that dc corona discharge forms is little, only limits near the corona discharge.Gas is understood breakdown and is formed sparkover when direct voltage is higher than reactor positive and negative electrode critical value, and gas temperature is raise, and efficient is low, energy consumption is greatly apparent.Therefore, DC high-voltage power supply only is used for sterilization, sterilization and decomposes the relatively poor electrostatic adsorption type air disinfection purifier of toxic organics.For example adopt the technical scheme of high-voltage alternating rectifying and wave-filtering to belong to DC high-voltage power supply exactly.The producer that has directly selects piezoelectric ceramic transformer for use, and what its was exported is high-frequency alternating current, must adopt the voltage multiplying rectifier filter circuit, and what the result exported also is the high direct voltage electric current.Above-mentioned power supply is incorrect for the non-thermal plasma reactor coupling that is capacitive load to be justifiable.
Adopted the AC-DC overlaying power that is used for plasma reactor by many producers in the world, high-frequency and high-voltage Alternating Component of stack is realized on the high voltage direct current basis.It forces down than the corona discharge peak electricity of DC power supply, and voltage range is wide, but decreases slightly in the burst pulse corona discharge method, so the quantity of active particle and active space all fall between.It neither be desirable as the coupling power supply of non-thermal plasma reactor.
The Chinese invention patent application number is 200710036492.X, denomination of invention " plasma power supply that is used for low temperature plasma hydrogen peroxide disinfection sterilizing device ", it comprises a rectification circuit based on pfc circuit, connect the mains electricity input end, an EMC filter circuit connects rectification circuit, one H bridge inverter circuit connects pfc circuit, be used for inversion, comprise continuous input cell, based on the H inversion unit and the triggering drive circuit unit that is connected described H inversion unit of the controlled output of PWM modulation technique; One output and sample circuit connects the H bridge inverter circuit and is used for output and sampling, comprises output signal detecting unit, transformer coupled output unit, reflected signal detecting unit and sampling processing circuit unit; Wherein, the sampling processing circuit unit connects output signal detecting unit, transformer coupled output unit, reflected signal detecting unit respectively; The output signal detecting unit comprises the reflection power measurement links; One COMPUTER DETECTION control circuit is used for the detection control to whole power supply, connects the triggering drive circuit unit of H bridge inverter circuit and the sampling processing circuit unit of output and sample circuit respectively.
It discloses a H full-bridge inverting oudin's current plasma reactor is provided, all detection signals by Computer Processing after the technical scheme of output control H full bridge inverter again.Be not difficult to find out that the oudin's current of this invention H full-bridge inverting output is 1: 1 a square wave of duty ratio, can satisfy the plasma reactor requirement, COMPUTER DETECTION, control are also very comprehensive.Defective is that the H full bridge inverter has been reinstated four high-power MOSFETs, also will be equipped with a computer, and its equipment complexity, cost height are self-evident.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the plasma reactor work that a kind of coupling is capacitive and produces the high concentration plasma, and simple in structure, volume is little, good reliability, Athermal plasma power supply that cost is low.
Studies show that: make the plasma reactor that is capacitive produce many high energy electrons, the excited gas molecule carries out ionization or disassociation, produce the free radical of strong oxidizing property, preferably adopt burst pulse (a few μ S of pulsewidth, rise time are tens to hundreds of nS) discharging current.In the extremely short time, electronics is accelerated into and is high energy electron, and the bigger ion of other proton is because effect of inertia, has little time to be quickened by electronics and keep static substantially in pulse moment.The energy that the Athermal plasma power supply is provided mainly is used to produce high energy electron, and energy efficiency is higher than direct current or AC-DC overlaying power.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of non-thermal plasma pulse power supply that the utility model is designed, comprise EMC filter, rectification circuit, filter circuit, digital control circuit, pulse generator, pulse transformer successively preface be electrically connected, the external plasma reactor of the output of pulse transformer, it is characterized in that described is that horizontal multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton is made, and volume is little; The pulse generator output is provided with current detection circuit, detected pulse generator output current signal is sent into oscillator, error amplifier and PWM comparator in the digital control circuit, convert the input that exports pulse generator behind the digital control electric current to, with the output pulse width of automatic adjustment pulse generator; The output earth potential termination of described pulse transformer has abnormal state protection circuit, the output of abnormal state protection circuit is connected with the digital control circuit input, with pulse transformer deliver to the operating current sampling of plasma reactor, signal code after isolating is sent into digital control circuit, Control current after digital processing is delivered to the pulse generator input from the digital control circuit output, with the operating state of automatic clamp-pulse generator; The two ends of described pulse transformer primary coil are provided with the pulse amplitude limiter circuit, the output voltage peak clamping at pulse transformer primary coil two ends; Described pulse generator and pulse transformer are by the setting of inverse-excitation type inverter, and end a1 of the same name, the a2 of the primary coil of pulse transformer and secondary coil and different name end b1, b2 oppositely are provided with; Described secondary coil is that to turn to by section be that two line bags are in series at least, the upper end of each line bag respectively is provided with a high pressure fast recovery diode, the positive pole of high pressure fast recovery diode is connected on electronegative potential line bag end, and the negative pole of high pressure fast recovery diode is connected on the initiating terminal of high potential line bag.
Preferentially described pulse transformer is provided with a multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton, and secondary coil is that three sections to five sections of branches are wound in the corresponding groove of multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton and are in series; The proof voltage parameter of described high pressure fast recovery diode is 12KV at least, and recovery time is less than 80nS; Be provided with the iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core in the endoporus of described primary coil and secondary coil and make electromagnetic coupled, be provided with magnetic air gap in the magnetic loop of iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core, the width that is provided with of magnetic air gap is 0.15---0.45mm; Described iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core also can be that the ferrite core material of R2KD is made.
Be provided with insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1 in the preferentially described pulse generator, the collector electrode of Q1 meets primary coil end a1 of the same name, and the emitter of Q1 connects the negative output terminal of rectification circuit through current detection circuit (208); The proof voltage parameter of Q1 is 2.7 times of input supply voltage rated value at least; Described insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1 also can be that the close isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) of parameter is made the corresponding connection of function pin.
Be provided with optocoupler IC2 in the preferentially described abnormal state protection circuit, the input 1 pin ground connection of optocoupler IC2, optocoupler IC2 input 2 pin are connected with the secondary coil different name end b2 of pulse transformer, and optocoupler IC2 output 3 pin connect the negative output terminal of rectification circuit, and 4 pin of optocoupler IC2 are outputs; 2, the 3 pin high-voltage capacitors connected in parallel device C7 of optocoupler IC2, sample resistance R6 is connected in parallel on optocoupler IC2 input; Flowing through on the sample resistance R6 is pulse transformer sampling current when delivering to the work of plasma reactor, after being made electricity and isolated by optocoupler IC2 opto-electronic conversion, the plasma reactor operating signal current is delivered to digital control circuit.
Be provided with resistor R 5 in the preferentially described current detection circuit, resistor R 5 is the emitter resistor of insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1, is again the current sampling resistor device of current detection circuit.
Be provided with in the preferentially described pulse amplitude limiter circuit after transition diode D5 and the fast recovery diode D6 differential concatenation and parallel connection of primary windings, the positive pole of transition diode D5 is connected with the positive output end of rectification circuit, the positive pole of fast recovery diode D6 is connected with insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1 collector electrode, and capacitor C6 and transition diode D5 also connect.
Preferentially described EMC filter is provided with differential mode inductance device LI and common-mode inductor L2 series connection, EMC filter input end shunt capacitor C1, EMC filter output shunt capacitor C2.
Oscillator, error amplifier and PWM comparator in the preferentially described digital control circuit can be to make a module, also can select for use Switching Power Supply control integrated circuit IC1 to comprise that UC3842, SG6848D make; Or digital control circuit and pulse generator share a monolithic integrated circuit, and three-terminal switch power supply IC1 comprises that TOP225 or TOP224 make, and also can be to comprise that with the better monolithic five terminal of performance Switching Power Supply IC1 MC33374 makes.
The utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
The designed described horizontal multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton of a kind of non-thermal plasma pulse power supply of the utility model is made, height than existing vertical multiple-grooved high-tension transformer is low, only account for vertically below 1/2nd, the utility model volume is little, even in the sedan air conditioner device of packing into.The pulse generator output is provided with current detection circuit, detected pulse generator output current signal is sent into oscillator, error amplifier and PWM comparator in the digital control circuit, convert the input that exports pulse generator behind the digital control electric current to, with the output pulse width of automatic adjustment pulse generator.Current detection circuit cooperates with the tacit agreement of digital control circuit, obtains the high-frequency narrow-pulse drive current, makes the plasma reactor that is capacitive produce the high concentration plasma, and the discharging current during work is stable.
The output earth potential termination of described pulse transformer has abnormal state protection circuit; the output of abnormal state protection circuit is connected with the digital control circuit input; with pulse transformer deliver to the operating current sampling of plasma reactor, signal code after isolating is sent into digital control circuit; Control current after digital processing is delivered to the pulse generator input from the digital control circuit output, with the operating state of automatic clamp-pulse generator.During abnormalities such as, overcurrent overheated when taking place in the plasma reactor work that is capacitive, overvoltage or short circuit, the output of digital control circuit output no pulse drive current realizes protection automatically.
The two ends of described pulse transformer primary coil are provided with the pulse amplitude limiter circuit, the output voltage peak clamping at pulse transformer primary coil two ends; Described pulse generator and pulse transformer are by the setting of inverse-excitation type inverter, and end a1 of the same name, the a2 of the primary coil of pulse transformer and secondary coil and different name end b1, b2 oppositely are provided with; Described secondary coil is that to turn to by section be that two line bags are in series at least, the upper end of each line bag respectively is provided with a high pressure fast recovery diode, the positive pole of high pressure fast recovery diode is connected on the end of electronegative potential line bag, and the negative pole of high pressure fast recovery diode is connected on the initiating terminal of high potential line bag.The primary coil of pulse transformer and the distributed capacitance of secondary coil descend by the index multiplying power of segmentation coiling line bag number, greatly improve rising, the fall off rate of its voltage pulse output.Pulse transformer is under all edge clamp circuits cooperates, and voltage pulse output is stable, is in the plasma reactor work of capacitive and sparking and so on fault can not occur.Mandatory declaration be, pulse generator and pulse transformer are by the setting of inverse-excitation type inverter, it also makes external plasma reactor and mains isolation except finishing the task of boosting, its shell is ground connection directly, electromagnetic shielding, security performance are good.Obtaining beyond thought beneficial effect simultaneously is: the pulse current of inverse-excitation type inverter output makes the magnetic energy abrupt release that is stored in the pulse transformer when being the pulse generator shutoff, obtains the following high-voltage corona discharge electric current of 80nS pulse rise time; Be when the plasma reactor accidental short circuit again, since the buffer action of inverse-excitation type inverter, just conducting output of pulse transformer secondary output when promptly pulse generator cuts out, thereby the Athermal plasma power work is safe.
Complement each other between above-mentioned each parts, organic connections, the plasma reactor work that makes the utility model realize that coupling is capacitive produces the high concentration plasma, and simple in structure, volume is little, the purpose of good reliability, Athermal plasma power supply that cost is low.
Also have following three advantages simultaneously:
Because burst pulse voltage height is not easy to carry out the transition to sparkover, available active particle exceeds several magnitude than direct-current discharge method;
In the high climbing speed electric field of burst pulse, the corona zone is also big, and the electron density of discharge space also increases, and the space charge effect in reactor distributes and is tending towards evenly, thereby active space is also much bigger than AC-DC overlaying power electric discharge;
Because above-mentioned 2 advantage, the electron density in the external non-thermal plasma reactor of the utility model is big, it is wide to distribute, and the reactor design has bigger space, so allow certain error when making.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply;
Fig. 2 is the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply structured flowchart;
Fig. 3 is the electrical schematic diagram of the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply;
Fig. 4 is the utility model pulse transformer structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the utility model pulse transformer circuit structure diagram;
Fig. 6 is the utility model pulse transformer output electrion current waveform figure;
Fig. 7 is electromagnetic compatibility of the present utility model, conducted interference test report.
The critical piece description of reference numerals:
201-EMC filter 202-rectification circuit
203-filter circuit 204-digital control circuit
205-pulse generator 206-pulse transformer
207-plasma reactor 208-current detection circuit
209-abnormal state protection circuit 210-pulse amplitude limiter circuit
The elementary insulated coil skeleton of 211-212-multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton
213-high-voltage conducting wires 214-primary coil
215-secondary coil 216-iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core
217-high pressure fast recovery diode 218-magnetic air gap
The 219-power connector
Embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
With reference to the structural perspective of Fig. 1 the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply, the non-thermal plasma pulse power supply structured flowchart of Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the electrical schematic diagrams of the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply.
The utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply, comprise EMC filter 201, rectification circuit 202, filter circuit 203, digital control circuit 204, pulse generator 205, pulse transformer 206 successively preface be electrically connected the external plasma reactor 207 of the output of pulse transformer 206.Described pulse generator 205 outputs are provided with current detection circuit 208, detected pulse generator output current signal is sent into oscillator, error amplifier and PWM comparator in the digital control circuit 204, convert the input that exports pulse generator 205 behind the digital control electric current to, with the output pulse width of automatic adjustment pulse generator 205.Described pulse transformer 206 is that horizontal multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton is made, and volume is little; The output earth potential termination of pulse transformer 206 has abnormal state protection circuit 209; the output of abnormal state protection circuit 209 is connected with digital control circuit 204 inputs; with pulse transformer 206 deliver to the operating current sampling of plasma reactor 207, signal code after isolating is sent into digital control circuit 204; Control current after digital processing is delivered to pulse generator 205 inputs from digital control circuit 204 outputs, with the operating state of automatic clamp-pulse generator 205.The two ends of described pulse transformer 206 primary coils are provided with pulse amplitude limiter circuit 210, the output voltage peak clamping at pulse transformer 206 primary coil two ends.Described pulse generator 205 is by the setting of inverse-excitation type inverter with pulse transformer 206, and end a1 of the same name, the a2 of the primary coil 214 of pulse transformer 206 and secondary coil 215 and different name end b1, b2 oppositely are provided with; Described secondary coil 215 is that to turn to by section be that two line bags are in series at least, the upper end of each line bag respectively is provided with a high pressure fast recovery diode 217, the positive pole of high pressure fast recovery diode 217 is connected on the end of electronegative potential line bag, and the negative pole of high pressure fast recovery diode 217 is connected on the initiating terminal of high potential line bag.Filtering capacitor C3 is in parallel with rectification circuit 202 dc output ends.Dropping resistor R1 is connected in digital control circuit 204 current supply circuits, and filtering capacitor C4 is in parallel with digital control circuit 204 current supply circuits.Oscillator loop external oscillation resistance device Rs and oscillating capacitor Cs in the digital control circuit 204.Rectification circuit 202 is to be connected by bridge rectifier by diode D1, D2, D3 and D4.The L of the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply, N input are provided with power connector 219.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 4 is the utility model pulse transformer structural representation; Fig. 5 is the utility model pulse transformer circuit structure diagram.The described pulse transformer 206 of the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply is provided with a horizontal multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton 212, and secondary coil 215 is that three sections to five sections of branches are wound in the multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton 212 corresponding grooves and are in series.The output of pulse transformer 206 is provided with high-voltage conducting wires 213 and is connected with the positive pole of plasma reactor 207.The proof voltage parameter of described high pressure fast recovery diode 217 is 12KV at least, and recovery time is less than 80nS; Described primary coil 214 is in elementary insulated coil skeleton 211, is provided with iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core 216 in the endoporus of elementary insulated coil skeleton 211 and multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton 212 and makes electromagnetic coupled.Be provided with magnetic air gap 218 in the magnetic loop of iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core 216, the width that is provided with of magnetic air gap 218 is 0.15---0.4mm, adjusted according to operating frequency and power output; Most preferred embodiment operating frequency 38KHz, power output 7W, it is 0.25mm that magnetic air gap 218 is provided with width.Described iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core 216 also can be that the ferrite core material of R2KD is made.Horizontal multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton 212 dwindles machine volume, and is easy for installation.
Embodiment three:
Be provided with insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1 in the described pulse generator 205 of the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply, the collector electrode of Q1 meets primary coil 214 end a1 of the same name, and the emitter of Q1 connects the negative output terminal of rectification circuit 202 through current detection circuit 208.The grid of Q1 connects digital control circuit 204 outputs through resistor R 4.The proof voltage parameter of Q1 is 2.7 times of input supply voltage rated value at least.Described insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1 also can be that the close isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) of parameter is made the corresponding connection of function pin.
The utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply is provided with the inductive type converter, its operation principle: when the switching tube Q1 in the pulse generator 205 is encouraged by pwm pulse and during conducting, secondary high pressure fast recovery diode 217 ends, and the secondary coil 215 output pulse currents of pulse transformer 206 are given external plasma reactor 207 power supplies.Rectification circuit 202 VD are applied to the two ends of pulse transformer 206 primary coils, this moment, primary coil 214 was equivalent to a pure inductance, flow through linear rising of electric current of primary coil 214, power supply energy is stored in the inductance with the magnetic energy form: when switching tube Q1 ends, because inductive current can not suddenly change, the primary coil 214 both end voltage poles reversal, polarity of voltage on the secondary coil 215 is put upside down and is made 217 conductings of high pressure fast recovery diode, primary coil 214 energy stored are sent to secondary coil 215, provide the output pulse current to 207 power supplies of external plasma reactor.
The utility model pulse transformer 206 requires the remaining magnetic flux density of magnetic core low, and promptly Br/Bs is less.Select for use iron-base ultramicro-crystal to hang down the magnetic core of remanent magnetism (Br/Bs≤0.2) material, saturation induction density Bm=1.2T, remanent magnetism Br＜0.2T, loss P0.35 (10kHz)＜18W/kg.The design's pulse transformer 206 is by the setting of inverse-excitation type inverter, magnetic core is operated in the first quartile of magnetic hysteresis loop, requirement to material is to have big Δ B (Δ B=Bm-Br), the saturation induction density of iron-base ultramicro-crystal material through what kind of magnetic field treated can not become, so Δ B is increased, has only the magnetic core that adopts low Br.Require to have enough saturation induction density Bm and suitable magnetic permeability for pulse transformer 206 especially.Because pulse transformer 206 requires energy storage, the coil energy storage how much depend on two factors: the one, the work magnetic induction density B e of material or primary coil 214 inductance value L; Another is work magnetic field H m or switching tube Q1 operating current.Saturation induction density Bm is by the decision of iron-base ultramicro-crystal material, and the magnetic core of low Br is beneficial to permanent magnetic conductance, makes magnetic core unsaturated under certain operating current.The superior function of iron-base ultramicro-crystal magnetic core is preferred as the utility model.
Embodiment four:
Be provided with optocoupler IC2 in the described abnormal state protection circuit 209 of the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply; the input 1 pin ground connection of optocoupler IC2; optocoupler IC2 input 2 pin are connected with the secondary coil different name end b2 of pulse transformer 206; optocoupler IC2 output 3 pin connect the negative output terminal of rectification circuit 202, and 4 pin of optocoupler IC2 are outputs.2, the 3 pin high-voltage capacitors connected in parallel device C7 of optocoupler IC2, sample resistance R6 is connected in parallel on the input of optocoupler IC2.Flowing through on the sample resistance R6 is pulse transformer 206 sampling current when delivering to the work of plasma reactor 207, after making electricity and isolate by optocoupler IC2 opto-electronic conversion, the operating signal current of plasma reactor 207 is delivered to error amplifier and PWM comparator in the digital control circuit 204.The abnormality signal code converts light signal to through optocoupler IC2, carries out restoring into after photoelectricity is isolated the signal of telecommunication and delivers to digital control circuit 204 processing.
Embodiment five:
Be provided with resistor R 5 in the described current detection circuit 208 of the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply.Resistor R 5 is the emitter resistor of insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1, is again the current sampling resistor device of current detection circuit 208.Sampling current on the resistor R 5 is sent into digital control circuit 204, handle by the oscillator that is located at digital control circuit 204 inside, error amplifier and PWM comparator, convert the input that exports pulse generator 205 behind the digital control electric current to, automatically adjust the output pulse width of pulse generator 205, further control plasma reactor 207 operating current stabilities automatically.
Embodiment six:
Be provided with after transition diode D5 and the fast recovery diode D6 differential concatenation in parallelly with primary coil 214 in the described pulse amplitude limiter circuit 210 of the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply, the positive pole of transition diode D5 is connected with the positive output end of rectification circuit 202.The positive pole of fast recovery diode D6 is connected with insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1 collector electrode, and capacitor C6 and transition diode D5 also connect.Transition diode D5 plays an important role in pulse amplitude limiter circuit 210, when present embodiment is 220V when line voltage, and preferred 1.5KE250A type, operating current 4.2A, limiting voltage 237---263V.
Embodiment seven:
The described EMC filter 201 of the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply is provided with differential mode inductance device LI and common-mode inductor L2 series connection.EMC filter 201 input shunt capacitor C1, EMC filter 201 output shunt capacitor C2.Said capacitor C1 is that proof voltage 250VAC is preferential.
Embodiment eight:
Oscillator, error amplifier and PWM comparator in the described digital control circuit 204 of the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply are to make a module, also can select for use Switching Power Supply control integrated circuit IC1 to comprise that UC3842, SG6848D make.Another kind of scheme is that digital control circuit 204 and pulse generator 205 are to share a monolithic integrated circuit, three-terminal switch power supply IC1 comprises that TOP225 or TOP224 make, the D utmost point of TOP225 or TOP224 is connected with pulse transformer a1 end, the C utmost point is connected with digital control circuit 204 inputs through resistance R 4, and the S utmost point connects the negative output terminal of rectification circuit 202.Circuit structure is simple, and reliability and technical indicator are poor slightly.Also can be to comprise that with the better monolithic five terminal of performance Switching Power Supply IC1 MC33374 makes, its 5 pin be extremely corresponding with the D of TOP224, and 1,2 pin are extremely corresponding with the C of TOP224, and 4 pin are extremely corresponding with the S of TOP224.Select for use the bigger single-chip switching power supply security performance meeting of power output quite a lot of during design, manufacturing cost is corresponding to be increased.The model of described optocoupler IC2 is PC817 or P721, four corresponding connections of function pin during exchange.
Fig. 6 is the utility model pulse transformer output electrion current waveform figure.This discharge current waveform is to record on the sample resistance device of external plasma reactor 207 earth terminals of the output of pulse transformer 206.Digital oscilloscope shows and shows: pulse duty factor is 16%, and pulse duration is 3uS, and be 70nS pulse rise time.The utility model pulse transformer output electrion current waveform high conformity, the corona discharge of plasma reactor 207 is stable.
Fig. 7 is electromagnetic compatibility of the present utility model, conducted interference test report.Because the utility model non-thermal plasma pulse power supply is provided with EMC filter 201, the two ends of pulse transformer 206 primary coils are provided with pulse amplitude limiter circuit 210, pulse generator 205 is by the setting of inverse-excitation type inverter with pulse transformer 206, external plasma reactor 207 and mains isolation, the direct ground connection of its shell, electromagnetic shielding, security performance are good.Test report shows: the present invention is in the 0.009---30MHz band limits, and the electromagnetic compatibility index meets domestic and international pertinent regulations.
The above only is that the embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing has done to further specify to non-thermal plasma pulse power supply of the present utility model, is not to be to qualification of the present utility model.In technical concept scope of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make the variety of way simple deformation that comprises electronic component, material or be equal to alternative by the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement, all belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, be as the criterion with claims of the present invention institute limited range.
Claims (8)
1. non-thermal plasma pulse power supply, comprise EMC filter (201), rectification circuit (202), filter circuit (203), digital control circuit (204), pulse generator (205), pulse transformer (206) preface successively is electrically connected, the external plasma reactor of output (207) of pulse transformer (206), it is characterized in that described pulse generator (205) output is provided with current detection circuit (208), detected pulse generator output current signal is sent into the interior oscillator of digital control circuit (204), error amplifier and PWM comparator, convert the input that exports pulse generator (205) behind the digital control electric current to, with the output pulse width of automatic adjustment pulse generator (205); The output earth potential termination of described pulse transformer (206) has abnormal state protection circuit (209), the output of abnormal state protection circuit (209) is connected with digital control circuit (204) input, with pulse transformer (206) deliver to the operating current sampling of plasma reactor (207), signal code after isolating is sent into digital control circuit (204), Control current after digital processing is delivered to pulse generator (205) input from digital control circuit (204) output, with the operating state of automatic clamp-pulse generator (205); The two ends of described pulse transformer (206) primary coil are provided with pulse amplitude limiter circuit (210), the output voltage peak clamping at pulse transformer (206) primary coil two ends; Described pulse generator (205) is by the setting of inverse-excitation type inverter with pulse transformer (206), and the primary coil (214) of pulse transformer (206) and end a1 of the same name, the a2 of secondary coil (215) and different name end b1, b2 oppositely are provided with; Described secondary coil (215) is that to turn to by section be that two line bags are in series at least, the upper end of each line bag respectively is provided with a high pressure fast recovery diode (217), the positive pole of high pressure fast recovery diode (217) is connected on the end of electronegative potential line bag, and the negative pole of high pressure fast recovery diode (217) is connected on the initiating terminal of high potential line bag.
2. non-thermal plasma pulse power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pulse transformer (206) is provided with a multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton (212), secondary coil (215) is that three sections to five sections of branches are wound in the corresponding groove of multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton (212) and are in series; The proof voltage parameter of described high pressure fast recovery diode (217) is 12KV at least, and recovery time is less than 80nS; Be provided with iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core (216) in the endoporus of described primary coil (214) and secondary coil (215) and make electromagnetic coupled, be provided with magnetic air gap (218) in the magnetic loop of iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core (216), the width that is provided with of magnetic air gap (218) is 0.15---0.4mm; Described iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core (216) also can be that the ferrite core of R2KD is made.
3. non-thermal plasma pulse power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1 in the described pulse generator (205), the collector electrode of Q1 meets primary coil (214) end a1 of the same name, and the emitter of Q1 connects the negative output terminal of rectification circuit (202) through current detection circuit (208); The proof voltage parameter of Q1 is 2.7 times of input supply voltage rated value at least; Described insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1 also can be that the close isolated-gate field effect transistor (IGFET) of parameter is made the corresponding connection of function pin.
4. non-thermal plasma pulse power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with optocoupler IC2 in the described abnormal state protection circuit (209), the input 1 pin ground connection of optocoupler IC2, optocoupler IC2 input 2 pin are connected with the secondary coil different name end b2 of pulse transformer (206), optocoupler IC2 output 3 pin connect the negative output terminal of rectification circuit (202), and 4 pin of optocoupler IC2 are outputs; 2, the 3 pin high-voltage capacitors connected in parallel device C7 of optocoupler IC2, sample resistance R6 is connected in parallel on the input of optocoupler IC2; Flowing through on the sample resistance R6 is pulse transformer (206) sampling current when delivering to the work of plasma reactor (207), after the isolation of optocoupler IC2 opto-electronic conversion work electricity, the operating signal current of plasma reactor (207) is delivered to digital control circuit (204).
5. according to claim 1 or 3 described non-thermal plasma pulse power supplies, it is characterized in that being provided with resistor R 5 in the described current detection circuit (208), resistor R 5 is the emitter resistor of insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1, is again the current sampling resistor device of current detection circuit (208).
6. non-thermal plasma pulse power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described pulse amplitude limiter circuit (210) after transition diode D5 and the fast recovery diode D6 differential concatenation in parallel with primary coil (214), the positive pole of transition diode D5 is connected with the positive output end of rectification circuit (202), the positive pole of fast recovery diode D6 is connected with insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1 collector electrode, and capacitor C6 and transition diode D5 also connect.
7. non-thermal plasma pulse power supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described EMC filter (201) is provided with differential mode inductance device LI and common-mode inductor L2 series connection, EMC filter (201) input shunt capacitor C1, EMC filter (201) output shunt capacitor C2.
8. according to claim 1 or 4 described non-thermal plasma pulse power supplies, it is characterized in that oscillator, error amplifier and PWM comparator in the described digital control circuit (204) can be to make a module, also can select for use Switching Power Supply control integrated circuit IC1 to comprise that UC3842, SG6848D make; Or digital control circuit (204) and pulse generator (205) share a monolithic integrated circuit, and three-terminal switch power supply IC1 comprises that TOP225 or TOP224 make, and also can be to comprise that with the better monolithic five terminal of performance Switching Power Supply IC1 MC33374 makes; The model of described optocoupler IC2 is PC817 or P721.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920215695XU CN201726335U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Non-thermal plasma pulse power supply |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920215695XU CN201726335U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Non-thermal plasma pulse power supply |
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| CN201726335U true CN201726335U (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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| CN200920215695XU Expired - Fee Related CN201726335U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Non-thermal plasma pulse power supply |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103595289A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Multi-pulse high-voltage triggering device of rotary switch |
| CN114531053A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Pulse power supply system for space plasma environment simulation and research |
-
2009
- 2009-12-31 CN CN200920215695XU patent/CN201726335U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103595289A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Multi-pulse high-voltage triggering device of rotary switch |
| CN114531053A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Pulse power supply system for space plasma environment simulation and research |
| CN114531053B (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-11-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Pulse power supply system for space plasma environment simulation and research |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110126 Termination date: 20131231 |