CN201586249U - Plasma air disinfection purifier - Google Patents

Plasma air disinfection purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201586249U
CN201586249U CN2009202159746U CN200920215974U CN201586249U CN 201586249 U CN201586249 U CN 201586249U CN 2009202159746 U CN2009202159746 U CN 2009202159746U CN 200920215974 U CN200920215974 U CN 200920215974U CN 201586249 U CN201586249 U CN 201586249U
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plasma
pulse
air
air disinfection
reactor
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周云正
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Shanghai Tianyun Environmental Protection Tech Co Ltd
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周云正
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a plasma air disinfection purifier belonging to technical field of air disinfection and purification. The plasma air disinfection purifier comprises a plasma reactor, a pulse power supply, a fan component, a control device, a power supply coupler and a shell. A plurality of positive electrodes of nickel-chromium metal wires or metal tapes are arranged in the reactor, and both ends of the positive electrode are fixed in a corresponding groove on a preventing micro-discharge conducting rail; the pulse power supply is provided with a digital control circuit, and an oscillator, an error amplifier and a PWM comparator are arranged in the digital control circuit; the current signal is converted to digitally controlled current is converted to control the high-voltage pulse width. The plasma air disinfection purifier effectively prevents micro discharging of the rector, extends the service life; the high-voltage pulse electricity enhances the plasma concentration, increases air disinfection and purification efficiency, and saves energy. The plasma air disinfection purifier is widely used for the factory clean room, the hospital operating room, the isolation ward and other occasions requiring high cleanliness, and further can be applied to air disinfection and purification for the office building, the theater, the train, the automobile, the subway, the steamship and other public places.

Description

A kind of plasma air disinfection purifier
Technical field:
This utility model belongs to technical field of air sterilization and purification, is specifically related to a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier.
Background technology:
Existing air disinfection purifier divides main six kinds of Filtration Adsorption type, electronics electrostatic adsorption type, energetic ion sterilizing and purifying type, disinfection by ultraviolet light purification type, light catalytic purifying and the plasma disinfection purification types etc. that have by the air sterillization factor pattern; The air disinfection and purification method drives indoor air stream by blower fan and realizes through above-mentioned air disinfection purifier.
Filter-type absorption realizes purifying air with the suspended particulate contaminants in the air flow.Its shortcoming is can only the filtering dust, can not thorough disinfection.If untimely cleaning or replacing filter screen can cause secondary pollution.The electronics electrostatic adsorption type is separated particulate matter by the static of electrode from air-flow, reach the purpose that purifies air.It is effective that it removes dust, but bactericidal effect is poor, can not efficiently remove harmful gass such as formaldehyde.Energetic ion sterilizing and purifying type utilizes the unstable characteristic of ozone and strong oxidation sterilizing.Ozone can not dedusting.Ultraviolet air disinfection and purification type adopts microorganisms such as ultraviolet kill bacteria, virus.Ultraviolet belongs to black light, leaks easily, can damage human eye, skin; Can not dedusting.The light catalytic purifying technology is photocatalyst TiO 2Under the irradiation of the ultraviolet light of 387.5nm wavelength, TiO 2Be situated between with on electronics be excited into conduction band, produce corresponding hole--free electron kill bacteria, decomposing organic matter are CO 2And H 2Nontoxic inorganic matter such as O.Its shortcoming is TiO 2The deactivation phenomenom of self is the basic reason that light catalytic purifying efficient reduces; Can not dedusting.Because the existence of above-mentioned defective generally adopts two kinds to merge use, structure complicated, effect is unsatisfactory.
Existing plasma air disinfection purifier generally is made up of parts such as reactor, high voltage power supply, fan assembly, control device, air inlet, air outlet, power coupling and shells, air inlet, air outlet are provided with air filter, and plasma reactor is arranged among the air-flow.Plasma reactor mainly is made up of anelectrode, negative electrode and shell.The structure of anelectrode has tinsel, zigzag or prong shape several.The sterilizing and purifying mechanism of plasma air disinfection purification type is: plasma is made up of a large amount of positive and negative charged particles and neutral particle and is shown the gas cloud that collective's electric field action, electric charge integral body are quasi-neutrality.Plasma constitutes serious the puncture and destruction to bacterial cell membrane; Be that it can open the gas molecule key again, generate monoatomic molecules, negative oxygen ion, OH ion and free oxygen atom, H 2O 2Deng free radical, have extremely strong activation and oxidability.It has very strong lethality to antibacterial, virus.Macromolecule toxic organic compounds such as it can also decomposing formaldehyde, benzene, radon, ammonia, carbon monoxide, flue gas, TVOC change into the low nonpoisonous and tasteless inorganic matter of molecule, as charcoal, water etc.Plasma reactor contains electrostatic field, can adsorb for a short time of 0.1um size particles thing, further purifies air.
The advance of plasma air disinfection purification techniques is approved by expert scholar that the science of its sterilizing mechanism and advance are unrivaled, is referred to as in the world one of " 21st century environmental science four big technology ".But it is also rare to apply on the market, makes slow progress.Filtration Adsorption, high-pressure electrostatic and TiO 2Air disinfection purifiers such as photocatalysis still are used in various big hospital, office block, market, place of public amusement; Though ozone, disinfection by ultraviolet light depurator reduce to some extent, yet food factory, pharmaceutical factory and semiconducter IC manufacturing industry are mostly selected the FFU air filter unit for use.Its energy consumption is big, noise is arranged, and the maintenance cost costliness still has the anxiety of secondary pollution, exactly occupies very big market.
One of trace it to its cause is that the reactor design of present plasma air disinfection purifier is unreasonable: select plasma density that fine wire produces height for use though constitute reactor discharge positive pole, be blown easily.For this reason, the discharge anelectrode selects for use rustless steel to make zigzag or prong shape structure mostly.Though zigzag or prong shape are not easy to be blown, but the point discharge state that they are in, the discharge multiple abscess that forms, in the darkroom, can see have between anelectrode and the negative electrode one about Φ 0.2mm purplish blue light fine rule-this is the aerial discharge non-uniform phenomenon.Near plasma density height purplish blue light, airborne oxygen and nitrogen are activated easily, generate unfavorable factors such as ozone and nitrogen oxide; And it is low to leave purplish blue light plasma density slightly at a distance, and the air disinfection and purification effect is just poor.The Disinfection Effect of this class reactor is subjected to the restriction of ozone and nitrous oxides concentration, and this also is that present professional and technical personnel feels a most thorny difficult problem.Also have a major defect be work less than some months, zigzag or sharp acicular discharge tip are because of the splash effect rust.Because the radius of curvature of anelectrode is big more, discharge inception voltage is high more, and discharge current reduces thereupon, and air disinfection and purification efficient can reduce certainly.This decay is subtle, and the plasma density reduction is not easy to be found; Though also in work, perform practically no function on the reactor surface.This uses in hospital operating room, serious symptom ward and will cause the failure of operative treatment because of the defective bacteriovirus infection accident that takes place of sterilizing.
For example: the Chinese invention patent application number is 200710038821.4, and denomination of invention " assembly modular type systyle electrostatic field device " description homepage just proposes: " the fine rule defective of broken string has easily greatly influenced the reliability of installing." in the technical scheme of this invention, propose: a kind of assembly modular type systyle electrostatic field device; comprise discharge electrode (discharge electrode is positive pole), dust collector pole (receive electrode and be negative pole) and insulator; discharge electrode and dust collector pole spaced and parallel are arranged; the discharge electrode two ends connect the discharge electrode connector; the bottom of discharge electrode is a zigzag; the top of discharge electrode is tubulose, zigzag discharge electrode and dust collector pole form dust collection section, the dust collector pole two ends connect receives electrode connecting parts, and discharge electrode connector and receipts electrode connecting parts are connected on the insulator.
For another example: the Chinese invention patent application number is 200610024299.X, state clearly in denomination of invention " ionization type gas purifier " claims: a kind of ionization type gas purifier is individually fixed on the insulation board by the negative electrode of several same length and anode two ends to be formed, and constitutes square type electric field; The anode is here pressed the ranks form and is arranged, and two ends vertically are fixed in respectively on two insulation boards.Because the micro discharge effect between anode and the insulation board, the anode metal silk some months of only working just is blown.
Another reason be exactly the power supply that cooperates plasma reactor at present be not very appropriate for the plasma reactor coupling that is capacitive load.Test shows: under atmospheric pressure want to make reactor to make corona discharge generation high concentration plasma and should possess two conditions to improve its sterilization and purification efficient.At first be that plus high-voltage field only applies energy to airborne electronics, heat, quicken, obtain kinetic energy, make the very little electron temperature of quality up to tens thousand of degree, and other particle acquisition is seldom low-yield in moment (nS level).Another condition is: extra electric field applies time (uS level) of energy to electronics will be much smaller than the time that does not apply energy to electronics, and the energy that gas is obtained can in time conduct, and prevents to carry out the transition to hot plasma and lower efficiency.This just requires plasma electrical source not only to provide outside the dc high-voltage of 10--20KV, also high dutycycle must be arranged, and it is the high-frequency narrow-pulse current of 120nS at least that climbing speed reaches.Consider that simultaneously plasma reactor is a capacitive load, the positive and negative electrode long-term work is again unavoidably by accidental short circuit, and all these safeties for plasma electrical source, the harshness of stability requirement are well imagined.In view of turn-on and turn-off time of present semiconductor power switch device is the uS level, adopt conventional method for designing to be difficult to satisfy above-mentioned two conditions.The high pressure resistant high-power switch device of nS level costs an arm and a leg, and working life is short, and design is unpractical on the product for civilian use.
For this reason, majority has been selected simple, inexpensive DC high-voltage power supply for use on the market.As everyone knows, the active space of the plasma that dc corona discharge forms is little, only limits near the corona discharge.Know from experience breakdown and the formation spark discharge when DC voltage is higher than reactor positive and negative electrode marginal value seasonal epidemic pathogens, gas temperature is raise, efficient is low, energy consumption is greatly apparent; Also a large amount of ozone can appear.For example adopt the technical scheme of high-voltage alternating rectifying and wave-filtering to belong to DC high-voltage power supply exactly.The producer that has directly selects piezoelectric ceramic transformer for use, its output be several kilovolts high-frequency alternating current, must adopt the voltage multiplying rectifier filter circuit to boost and just can reach the corona discharge requirement, what the result exported also is the high direct voltage electric current.Above-mentioned power supply produces ozone and is inevitable for the sparking that plasma reactor occurred, the arcing that are capacitive load.
By the AC-DC overlaying power of institute of many producers using plasma reactor in the world, high-frequency and high-voltage alternating current of stack is realized on the high voltage direct current basis.It forces down than the corona discharge peak electricity of dc source, and voltage range is wide, but decreases slightly in the burst pulse corona discharge method, so the quantity of active particle and active space all fall between.It neither be ideal as the coupling power supply of plasma reactor.
The anelectrode of prior art ionic medium precursor reactant device select for use fine wire to be blown easily basic reason--the micro discharge effect is not found, thereby also just can not find the technical scheme that solve to stop the micro discharge effect.Everyly implementing the manufacturer that plasma reactor discharge anelectrode is selected the air disinfection purifier of zigzag or prong shape structure for use, majority was done the plasma reactor of tinsel as anelectrode in the past.Just have no way out because of " fracture of wire " exactly and make prong shape, the electrostatic adsorption type of zigzag electrode, plasma air disinfection purifier into, would rather sacrifice the sterilizing and purifying effect, with reliability and the working life that exchanges disinfection purifier for, the technical scheme of selecting zigzag or tip-like discharge electrode for use is a kind of prejudice.Add not matching of high-voltage DC power supply, cause present plasma air disinfection purifier poor reliability, short, the sterilizing and purifying inefficiency of working life; Had many this respect paper, patent to deliver in the past, but replaced by the electrostatic adsorption type of prong shape, zigzag electrode, plasma air disinfection purifier in recent years, reason just is this.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of good reliability, long working life, generation plasma density height in order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and prejudice, improves a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier of air disinfection and purification efficient.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of plasma air disinfection purifier comprises plasma reactor, the pulse power, fan assembly, control device, air inlet, air outlet, power coupling and shell.Air inlet, air outlet are provided with air filter, and plasma reactor is arranged among the air-flow.Be provided with in the designed plasma reactor some nickel chromium triangle tinsels or nickel chromium triangle metal tape in same plane by the equidistant anelectrode that is arranged in parallel and makes, anelectrode places adjacent two negative electrode middle parts; The two ends of anelectrode are to be fixed on to stop on the micro discharge conductor rail, and the two ends of prevention micro discharge conductor rail are arranged on reactor four anelectrode metal racks all around with quadrature again and fix, and make electric connection; The upper/lower terminal of every anelectrode metal rack is established an insulation junctional complex and the corresponding installing hole of shell of reactor is fixed; The upper/lower terminal of described negative electrode is directly to be fixed on the metal shell of reactor, and makes electric connection.Be provided with in the pulse power of design and plasma reactor coupling EMC wave filter, rectification circuit, filter circuit, digital control circuit, pulse generator, pulse transformer successively preface be electrically connected the external plasma reactor of the outfan of pulse transformer; Described pulse generator outfan is provided with current detection circuit, detected pulse generator output current signal is sent into agitator, error amplifier and PWM comparator in the digital control circuit, convert the input that exports pulse generator behind the digital control electric current to; End a1 of the same name, the a2 of the primary coil of pulse transformer and secondary coil and different name end b1, b2 oppositely are provided with; Secondary coil is that to turn to by section be that two line bags are in series at least, and the upper end of each line bag respectively is provided with a high pressure fast recovery diode.Be provided with semiconductor switch pipe Q1 in the pulse generator, drain electrode meets the end a1 of the same name of primary coil, and grid is connected by interior IC 1 outfan of resistor R 4 and digital control circuit, and source electrode connects the resistor R 5 in the current detection circuit.
A kind of plasma air disinfection purifier technical scheme two of this utility model preferentially, described prevention micro discharge conductor rail is to be made by aluminium bar or stainless steel strip, and the two ends of the anelectrode that some nickel chromium triangle tinsels or nickel chromium triangle metal tape are made are fixed in the groove that stops correspondence position on the micro discharge conductor rail and are located.
A kind of plasma air disinfection purifier technical scheme three of this utility model preferentially, described pulse transformer is provided with a multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton, and secondary coil is that three sections to five sections of branches are wound in the corresponding groove of multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton and are in series; Be provided with the iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core in the endoporus of described primary coil and secondary coil and make electromagnetic coupled, be provided with magnetic air gap in the magnetic loop of iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core.
A kind of plasma air disinfection purifier technical scheme four of this utility model preferentially is provided with the silent ventilator of jagged edge fan blade in the described fan assembly.
A kind of plasma air disinfection purifier technical scheme five of this utility model preferentially, described control device is established air mass sensor and singlechip controller, air mass sensor outfan and singlechip controller input are electrically connected, and the control device outfan and the pulse power and fan assembly on and off switch are electrically connected.
A kind of plasma air disinfection purifier technical scheme six of this utility model preferentially, the output earth potential termination of described pulse transformer has abnormal state protection circuit, the outfan of abnormal state protection circuit is connected with the digital control circuit input, signal code after operating current sampling, the photoelectricity that pulse transformer is delivered to plasma reactor is isolated is sent into the digital control circuit input, control electric current after digital processing is delivered to the pulse generator input from the digital control circuit outfan, controls output pulse width automatically; The two ends of pulse transformer primary coil are provided with the pulse amplitude limiter circuit, the output voltage peak clamping at pulse transformer primary coil two ends.
A kind of plasma air disinfection purifier technical scheme seven of this utility model preferentially, described EMC wave filter are provided with differential mode inductance device LI and common-mode inductor L2 series connection, each capacitor in parallel of EMC filter input end and outfan.
This utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
Designed plasma reactor anelectrode is fixed on by some nickel chromium triangle tinsels or nickel chromium triangle metal tape and stops on the micro discharge conductor rail in a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier of this utility model, away from the insulation junctional complex; Be that the two ends that stop the micro discharge conductor rail are fixed with four anelectrode metal racks that quadrature is arranged on around the reactor again again, and make electric connection.The insulation junctional complex only is that an end face contacts with stoping micro discharge conductor rail surface, so compared with prior art, its micro discharge effect can be ignored substantially.The cross section that is noted that prevention micro discharge conductor rail especially is much bigger compared with nickel filament or nickel chromium triangle metal tape, even there is faint micro discharge effect, also can not influence plasma reactor operate as normal and service life thereof.Like this, make every nickel filament or nickel chromium triangle metal tape in the direct current highfield, make stable corona discharge, obtain the high concentration plasma.Overcome " fine rule is the defective of broken string easily ", corrected and " would rather sacrifice the sterilizing and purifying effect, abandon the anelectrode of fine wire and select for use zigzag discharge electrode or the tip-like ionization utmost point with the reliability that exchanges disinfection purifier for and the technology prejudice of working life." be the cathode conductor connection plasma reactor shell earthing line of external direct current power supply again, effectiveness is good, meets the electromagnetic compatibility requirement.
The upper/lower terminal of the every anelectrode metal rack that this utility model is bright is established an insulation junctional complex and the corresponding installing hole of shell is fixed, and the upper/lower terminal of described negative electrode is to be fixed on the outer casing inner wall, and makes electric connection.Like this, the anelectrode that some nickel filaments or nickel chromium triangle metal tape constitute, stop micro discharge conductor rail and four anelectrode metal racks and plasma reactor shell precision to join together, and insulating properties are good.Because the upper and lower both sides of negative electrode also are to be fixed on the shell, it guarantees that when integral installation anelectrode places adjacent two negative electrode middle part precision height, makes discharge evenly--this is an important indicator of weighing plasma reactor; It is firm that design also makes the overall structure of plasma reactor like this.
Pulse generator outfan in the designed pulse power of this utility model is provided with current detection circuit, detected pulse generator output current signal is sent into agitator, error amplifier and PWM comparator in the digital control circuit, convert the input that exports pulse generator behind the digital control electric current to, with the output pulse width of automatic adjustment pulse generator.Current detection circuit cooperates with the tacit agreement of digital control circuit, obtains the high-frequency narrow-pulse drive current, makes the plasma reactor that is capacitive produce the high concentration plasma, and the discharge current during work is stable.End a1 of the same name, the a2 of the primary coil of described pulse transformer and secondary coil and different name end b1, b2 oppositely are provided with, and pulse generator and pulse transformer are by the setting of inverse-excitation type inverter; Described secondary coil is that to turn to by section be that two line bags are in series at least, the upper end of each line bag respectively is provided with a high pressure fast recovery diode, the positive pole of high pressure fast recovery diode is connected on the end of electronegative potential line bag, and the negative pole of high pressure fast recovery diode is connected on the initiating terminal of high potential line bag.The distribution capacity of the primary coil of design pulse transformer and secondary coil descends by the index multiplying power of segmentation coiling line bag number like this, greatly improves rising, the fall off rate of its voltage pulse output.Voltage pulse output is more stable, can not occur sparking and so on fault in the plasma reactor work that is capacitive.Mandatory declaration be, pulse generator and pulse transformer are pressed the inverse-excitation type inverter and are provided with, it also makes the plasma reactor and the mains isolation that are attached thereto except finishing the task of boosting, its shell is ground connection directly, electromagnetic shielding, security performance are good.
Obtaining beyond thought beneficial effect simultaneously is: the super-high-speed high-power switching device of can select for use common high anti-pressure power transistor to substitute to cost an arm and a leg, working life is short; Simultaneously, when the plasma reactor accidental short circuit, the pulse power of the present invention can not be damaged even without abnormal state protection circuit yet.This is to make the magnetic energy abrupt release that is stored in the elementary winding of pulse transformer because the pulse current of inverse-excitation type inverter output is a pulse generator when turn-offing, and obtains the following high-voltage corona discharge electric current of 80nS pulse rise time; Be when the plasma reactor accidental short circuit again, since the buffer action of inverse-excitation type inverter, the secondary ability conducting output of pulse transformator when promptly pulse generator cuts out, thereby the switching semiconductor plumber of pulse power work is safe.
Complement each other between above-mentioned each parts of the present utility model, it is 20 to 100KH that organic connections, the plasma reactor work that makes the pulse power that the present invention designs for it realize that coupling is capacitive produce output pulse frequency Z, during dutycycle 20%, pulse width 10--2uS, pulse rise time 70--120nS, pulse amplitude 12--18KV P-P, disinfection factor is the Athermal plasma of high concentration.
The designed pulse power match plasma reactor work of this utility model also has following three advantages:
At first be that corona discharge is even because the anelectrode of reactor is thread or banded; The burst pulse voltage height of the pulse power is not easy to carry out the transition to spark discharge, and available active particle exceeds several magnitude than direct-current discharge method;
Next is in the fast rise electric field of burst pulse forward position, the corona zone is big in the plasma reactor, the electron density of discharge space also increases, and the space charge effect in reactor distributes and is tending towards evenly, thereby active space is also much bigger than AC-DC overlaying power electric discharge;
Be because above-mentioned 2 advantage again, in the plasma reactor of the present utility model electron density big, distribute extensively, the reactor design has bigger space, so allow certain error, qualification rate height when making.
Generally speaking, the utlity model has good reliability, long working life, generation plasma density height, improve air disinfection and purification efficient.Be not difficult to find out that circuit design of the present utility model is simple, and function is complete, delicate structure, with low cost, good with the plasma reactor coupling that is capacitive.
The plasma reactor and the pulse power are two core components of this utility model plasma air disinfection purifier, the positive pole of pulse power outfan and the anelectrode of plasma reactor are made electric connection, the negative pole of pulse power outfan and the negative electrode of plasma reactor are made electric connection, plasma reactor is arranged between the air inlet and blower fan of air disinfection purifier, its external fan assembly carries out air disinfection and purification under control device control.Plasma air disinfection purifier has the broad-spectrum sterilization effect: to staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis, read viruses such as strain bacterium, mycete and mycoplasma, hepatitis B, influenza in vain killing rate is efficiently all arranged.Have dedusting simultaneously, remove abnormal flavour, the function of organic exhaust gas such as degradation of formaldehyde, smog and TVOC.This utility model adopts a kind of air disinfection and purification method of above-mentioned plasma air disinfection purifier, and pulse power output pulse frequency is 38KH Z, pulse width 5uS, pulse rise time 80nS, pulse amplitude 16KV P-P, disinfection factor is an Athermal plasma; Room air carried out disinfection by four steps purify antibacterial, virus type pollutant, multiple organic polymer gas with foreign flavor and subparticle pollutant and can both remove.Through surveying: at 20m 2The Staphylococcus albus of artificial spray-painting in the sealing space air, the average kill ratio behind the work 30min of the present invention is 99.98%; The killing rate of work 60min can be up to 100%, Degradation Formaldehyde rate 98.7%, and ozone amount≤0.05mg/m is retained in suspended particles number≤3500/L (Φ 〉=0.5 μ m) in the air 3
Energy-conservation is conspicuous: this utility model is at 100m 3The indoor reactor consumed power that reaches the II of hospital class environment disinfected standard is 7--8W, and reaches the ultraviolet of effect same and the air disinfection purifier energy consumption of ozone is at least 160W.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the plasma reactor axonometric chart that this utility model is provided with nickel chromium triangle tinsel anelectrode;
Fig. 3 is the plasma reactor axonometric chart that this utility model is provided with nickel chromium triangle metal tape anelectrode;
Fig. 4 is that this utility model plasma air disinfection purifies sketch map;
Fig. 5 is a pulse power three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a pulse power electrical schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a pulse transformer structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is a pulse transformer circuit diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is a pulse transformer output electrion current waveform figure of the present utility model.
The critical piece description of reference numerals:
1-plasma reactor 2-pulse power 3-fan assembly
4-control device 5-air inlet 6-air outlet
7-power coupling 8-shell 9,10-air filter
101-anelectrode 102-negative electrode 103-stops the micro discharge conductor rail
104-anelectrode metal rack 105-insulation junctional complex 106-insulation junctional complex gim peg
107-conductor rail ring for fixing 108-shell of reactor 109-air inlet contaminated air
110-air outlet pure air 201-EMC wave filter 202-rectification circuit
203-filter circuit 204-digital control circuit 205-pulse generator
206-pulse transformer 207-plasma reactor 208-current detection circuit
The elementary insulated coil skeleton of 209-abnormal state protection circuit 210-pulse amplitude limiter circuit 211-
212-multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton 213-high-voltage conducting wires 214-primary coil
215-secondary coil 216-iron-base ultramicro-crystal 217-high pressure unshakable in one's determination fast recovery diode
The 218-magnetic air gap
The specific embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier of this utility model, Fig. 2 is the plasma reactor axonometric chart that this utility model is provided with nickel chromium triangle tinsel anelectrode, and Fig. 3 is the plasma reactor axonometric chart that this utility model is provided with nickel chromium triangle metal tape anelectrode.Plasma air disinfection purifier of the present invention comprises plasma reactor 1, the pulse power 2, fan assembly 3, control device 4, air inlet 5, air outlet 6, power coupling 7 and shell 8, air inlet 5 is provided with air filter 10, air outlet 6 is provided with air filter 9, and plasma reactor 1 is arranged among the air-flow.Be provided with in the plasma reactor 1 some nickel chromium triangle tinsels or nickel chromium triangle metal tape in same plane by the equidistant anelectrode 101 that is arranged in parallel and makes, anelectrode 101 places adjacent two negative electrode 102 middle parts.Negative electrode 102 is that aluminium sheet or corrosion resistant plate are made, and Thickness Design is 0.8--1.5mm.Anelectrode 101 and negative electrode 102 be arranged in parallel by airflow direction, and windage is little, sterilization is even.The two ends of anelectrode 101 are to be fixed on to stop on the micro discharge conductor rail 103 in the corresponding groove, and the two ends that stop micro discharge conductor rail 103 are fixing with four anelectrode metal racks 104 that quadrature is arranged on around the reactor again, and make electric connection.The upper/lower terminal of every anelectrode metal rack 104 is established an insulation junctional complex 105 and is fixed with shell of reactor 108 corresponding installing holes, is fastened on the shell of reactor 108 by 106 insulation of insulation joint pin gim peg junctional complex 105.The upper/lower terminal of negative electrode 102 is directly to be fixed on metal shell of reactor 108 inwalls, and makes electric connection.Designed anelectrode metal rack 104 outer rims of the present invention are provided with the ring for fixing 107 that stops the micro discharge conductor rail, equally spaced prevention micro discharge conductor rail 103, and the length of ring for fixing is set by the requirement that reduces the mutual shielding action of same polarity electromagnetic field.
The set anelectrode 101 of this utility model is to be located in the same plane by some nickel chromium triangle tinsels or nickel chromium triangle metal tape, and makes an assembly by the equidistant arrangement of 24mm optimum, amounts to n group (n is 30 following positive integers); Negative electrode 102 is that metallic plate is the n+1 piece; Optimum distance between anelectrode 101 and the negative electrode 102 is 12mm.The nickel chromium triangle tinsel that anelectrode 101 is selected for use or the trade mark of nickel chromium triangle strip material are the high-resistance electrothermic alloy of Cr20Ni80; Nickel chromium triangle wire diameter optimum is 0.20mm, or nickel chromium triangle metal tape optimum width is 2mm, and thickness is 0.10mm.
This utility model is provided with the wind deflector 15 of airtight usefulness in air inlet 5, air outlet 6 bottoms.Plasma reactor 1, fan assembly 3 are fixed on the wind deflector 15.Wind deflector 15 bottoms are electric appliance boxes 11, and the pulse power 2 and control device 4 are installed.The top of shell 8 is provided with fixture 18.
Contrast Fig. 5 is a pulse power three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model, and Fig. 6 is a pulse power electrical schematic diagram of the present utility model.Be provided with in the pulse power 2 among the figure EMC wave filter 201, rectification circuit 202, filter circuit 203, digital control circuit 204, pulse generator 205, pulse transformer 206 successively preface be electrically connected, the positive and negative outfan of pulse transformer 206 connects positive and negative two electrodes of plasma reactor 207 correspondences respectively.Pulse generator 205 outfans are provided with current detection circuit 208, detected pulse generator output current signal is sent into agitator, error amplifier and PWM comparator in the digital control circuit 204, convert the input that exports pulse generator 205 behind the digital control electric current to, with the output pulse width of automatic adjustment pulse generator 205, keep plasma reactor 207 discharge stabilities.
Fig. 7 is a pulse transformer structural representation of the present utility model, and Fig. 8 is a pulse transformer circuit diagram of the present utility model.Be provided with insulated-gate field-effect switching tube Q1 in the pulse generator 205, drain electrode meets the end a1 of the same name of primary coil 214, grid is connected by IC 1 outfan in resistor R 4 and the digital control circuit 204, and source electrode connects the interior resistor R 5 of current detection circuit 208.Pulse generator 205 is by the setting of inverse-excitation type inverter with pulse transformer 206, and end a1 of the same name, the a2 of the primary coil 214 of pulse transformer 206 and secondary coil 215 and different name end b1, b2 oppositely are provided with.Secondary coil 215 is that to turn to by section be that two line bags are in series at least, and the upper end of each line bag respectively is provided with a high pressure fast recovery diode 217.The positive pole of high pressure fast recovery diode 217 is connected on the end of electronegative potential line bag, and the negative pole of high pressure fast recovery diode 217 is connected on the initiating terminal of high potential line bag.High pressure fast recovery diode 217 is made high-frequency isolation with secondary coil 215 each line bag, and the distribution capacity of winding is by index decreased, helps improving the rising edge of output pulse and the speed of trailing edge; Can also reduce reverse proof voltage requirement, not only reduce cost, but also increased functional reliability, obtain beyond thought effect high pressure fast recovery diode 217.
Filter capacitor C3 is in parallel with rectification circuit 202 dc output ends.Dropping resistor R1 is connected in digital control circuit 204 current supply circuits, and filter capacitor C4 is in parallel with digital control circuit 204 current supply circuits.Agitator loop external oscillation resistance device Rs and oscillating capacitor Cs in the digital control circuit 204.Rectification circuit 202 is to be connected by bridge rectifier by diode D1, D2, D3 and D4.The L of non-thermal plasma pulse power supply of the present invention, N input are provided with power coupling 7.
Pulse transformer 206 is provided with a multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton 212, and secondary coil 215 is that three sections to five sections of branches are wound in the multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton 212 corresponding grooves and are in series.The outfan of pulse transformer 206 is provided with high-voltage conducting wires 213 and is connected with the positive pole of plasma reactor 207.The proof voltage parameter of described high pressure fast recovery diode 217 is 12KV at least, and recovery time is less than 80nS; Described primary coil 214 is in elementary insulated coil skeleton 211, is provided with iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core 216 in the endoporus of elementary insulated coil skeleton 211 and multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton 212 and makes electromagnetic coupled.Be provided with magnetic air gap 218 in the magnetic loop of iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core 216, the width that is provided with of magnetic air gap 218 is 0.15--0.4mm, is adjusted according to operating frequency and output; Most preferred embodiment operating frequency 38KHz, output 7W, it is 0.25mm that magnetic air gap 218 is provided with width.Described iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core 216 also can be that the ferrite core material of R2KD is made.
This utility model pulse power operation principle: when the switching tube Q1 in the pulse generator 205 is encouraged by pwm pulse and during conducting, secondary high pressure fast recovery diode 217 ends, and the secondary coil 215 output pulse currents of pulse transformer 206 are given external plasma reactor 207 power supplies.Rectification circuit 202 VDs are applied to the two ends of pulse transformer 206 primary coils, this moment, primary coil 214 was equivalent to a pure inductance, flow through linear rising of electric current of primary coil 214, power supply energy is stored in the inductance with the magnetic energy form: when switching tube Q1 ends, because inductive current can not suddenly change, the primary coil 214 both end voltage poles reversal, polarity of voltage on the secondary coil 215 is put upside down and is made 217 conductings of high pressure fast recovery diode, primary coil 214 energy stored are sent to secondary coil 215, provide the output pulse current to 207 power supplies of external plasma reactor.
Be provided with optocoupler IC2 in the abnormal state protection circuit 209 described in the utility model; the input 1 foot ground connection of optocoupler IC2; optocoupler IC2 input 2 feet are connected with the secondary coil different name end b2 of pulse transformer 206; optocoupler IC2 outfan 3 feet connect the negative output terminal of rectification circuit 202, and 4 feet of optocoupler IC2 are outfans.2, the 3 foot high-voltage capacitors connected in parallel device C7 of optocoupler IC2, sample resistance R6 is connected in parallel on the input of optocoupler IC2.Flowing through on the sample resistance R6 is pulse transformer 206 sampling current when delivering to the work of plasma reactor 207, after making electricity and isolate by optocoupler IC2 opto-electronic conversion, the operating signal current of plasma reactor 207 is delivered to error amplifier and PWM comparator in the digital control circuit 204.The abnormality signal code converts optical signal to through optocoupler IC2, carries out restoring into after photoelectricity is isolated the signal of telecommunication and delivers to digital control circuit 204 processing.
Current detection circuit 208 internal resistance device R5 described in the utility model are the emitter resistor of insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1, are again the current sampling resistor devices of current detection circuit 208.Sampling current on the resistor R 5 is sent into digital control circuit 204, handle by the agitator that is located at digital control circuit 204 inside, error amplifier and PWM comparator, convert the input that exports pulse generator 205 behind the digital control electric current to, automatically adjust the output pulse width of pulse generator 205, further control plasma reactor 207 operating current stabilities automatically.
Be provided with after transition diode D5 and the fast recovery diode D6 differential concatenation in parallelly with primary coil 214 in the pulse amplitude limiter circuit 210 described in the utility model, the positive pole of transition diode D5 is connected with the positive output end of rectification circuit 202.The positive pole of fast recovery diode D6 is connected with insulated gate bipolar transistor Q1 colelctor electrode, and capacitor C6 and transition diode D5 also connect.Transition diode D5 plays an important role in pulse amplitude limiter circuit 210, when present embodiment is 220V when line voltage, and preferred 1.5KE250A type, operating current 4.2A, limiting voltage 237--263V.
Fig. 9 is this utility model pulse transformer output electrion current waveform figure.This discharge current waveform is to record on the sample resistance device of external plasma reactor 207 earth terminals of the outfan of pulse transformer 206.Digital oscilloscope shows and shows: pulse duty factor is 16%, and pulse width is 3uS, and be 70nS pulse rise time.This utility model pulse transformer output electrion current waveform high conformity, the corona discharge of plasma reactor 207 is stable.
Embodiment 2:
The set prevention micro discharge conductor rail 103 of this utility model plasma air disinfection purifier is to be made by aluminium bar or stainless steel strip, and the two ends of the anelectrode 101 that some nickel chromium triangle tinsels or nickel chromium triangle metal tape are made are fixed in the groove that stops correspondence position on the micro discharge conductor rail 103 and are located.Also can be protruding tip instead of grooves, for fixing nickel chromium triangle tinsel still can, fixedly crooked drawback can appear in the nickel chromium triangle metal tape.The inventor designed with spring, stainless steel substrates and substituted groove position fixedly nickel chromium triangle tinsel, the nickel chromium triangle metal tape that stops correspondence position on the micro discharge conductor rail 103, above-mentioned defective all occurred; Especially severe be to open when blower fan, this technical scheme is owing to exist elastic unstability to cause nickel chromium triangle tinsel, metal tape to rock more very, sparking during anelectrode 101 work influence the plasma reactor discharge stability and can hardly be avoided.
Embodiment 3:
The set pulse transformer 206 of a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier of this utility model is provided with a multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton 212, and secondary coil 215 is that three sections of branches, four sections or five sections are wound in the multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton 212 corresponding grooves and are in series.In general, it is original about 1/9th that coil divides the winding distribution capacity of three sections coilings, and it is original about 1/25th that coil divides the winding distribution capacity of five sections coilings.Be provided with iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core 216 in the endoporus of primary coil 214 and secondary coil 215 and make electromagnetic coupled, be provided with magnetic air gap 218 in the magnetic loop of iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core 216, the distance of magnetic air gap 218 is according to needed output adjustment, and present embodiment is 0.2-0.5mm.Iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core 216 can substitute with magnetic ferrite magnetic core, just the work magnetic flux density of magnetic ferrite magnetic core is not high, pcrmeability is on the low side, winding coil need double and abovely just can reach original inductance value, and this can make the output of pulse transformer 206, pulse climbing speed index superior not as the iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core certainly.
Embodiment 4:
Be provided with the silent ventilator of jagged edge fan blade in the fan assembly 3 of a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier of this utility model, the sawtooth height is 8mm, and interdental space is 12mm.Fan assembly 3 is fixed on the shell 8 by blower fan fixing head 16, and blower fan fixing head 16 bottoms are closely fixing with blower fan hold-down screw 17 and wind deflector 15.According to bionic viewpoint, the most advanced and sophisticated indentation of birds wing edge feather, wing fluctuate up and down and high velocity air friction noise is extremely low.The silent ventilator of jagged edge fan blade contrasts with the common blower fan of same power, air quantity, and the average noise index will be hanged down 3-5dB.A kind of common blower fan external diameter is 220mm, the long 60mm of airduct, rated voltage 220V/50Hz, operating current 0.60A, air quantity 1200m 3Noise during/h is 59.5dB (A), changes that the actual measurement noise is 54.8dB (A) behind the jagged edge fan blade.
Embodiment 5:
Be provided with singlechip controller in the set control device 4 of a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier of this utility model, air mass sensor is contained in air inlet 5, and air mass sensor outfan and singlechip controller input are electrically connected.Knob 12 is manual power switch, and knob 13 is the large, medium and small third gear permutatoies of air quantity, and knob 14 is working time 1--4 hour gauge taps.The outfan of control device 4 connects with the power supply of the pulse power 2, fan assembly 3.Pollute when overproof when IAQ (indoor air quality), the air mass sensor output signal increases, and singlechip controller and preset threshold are sent signal code, the power supply automatic air sterilizing and purifying of control device 4 unbalanced pulse power supplys 2 and fan assembly 3 after relatively.Singlechip controller can also be provided with Auto Power On sterilizing and purifying program every day, makes this utility model have more practicality.
Embodiment 6:
The output earth potential termination of the pulse transformer 206 that a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier of this utility model is set has abnormal state protection circuit 209; the outfan of abnormal state protection circuit 209 is connected with digital control circuit 204 inputs; pulse transformer 206 is delivered to the operating current sampling of plasma reactor 207; signal code after photoelectricity is isolated is sent into digital control circuit 204 inputs; control electric current after digital processing is delivered to pulse generator 205 inputs from digital control circuit 204 outfans; with automatic control output pulse width, the duty of stable pulse generator.During abnormalities such as, overcurrent overheated, overvoltage or short circuit when taking place in plasma reactor 207 work that is capacitive; error amplifier and PWM comparator that digital control circuit 204 is provided with through inside; the digital control electric current that converts to is closed; outfan no pulse drive current is realized protection automatically.The two ends of described pulse transformer 206 primary coils are provided with pulse amplitude limiter circuit 210, the output voltage peak clamping at pulse transformer 206 primary coil two ends.
Embodiment 7:
The set EMC wave filter 201 of a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier of this utility model is provided with differential mode inductance device LI and common-mode inductor L2 series connection, EMC wave filter 201 input shnt capacitor C1, EMC wave filter 201 outfan shnt capacitor C2.
Purify sketch map referring to this utility model plasma air disinfection of Fig. 4, flow through from the left side region of discharge of anelectrode 101 and negative electrode 102 of indoor air inlet contaminated air 109, air outlet pure air 110 flows out from the right side.The room air sterilizing and purifying that under fan assembly 3 drives, repeatedly circulates.
Select this utility model that room air is flow through to be provided with the anelectrode of some nickel chromium triangle tinsels or nickel chromium triangle metal tape for use and stop the plasma air disinfection purifier of micro discharge conductor rail, the pulse frequency of the pulse power that matches output is 20 to 100KH Z, pulse width 10--2uS, pulse rise time 70--120nS, pulse amplitude 12--16KV P-P, disinfection factor is an Athermal plasma.Air disinfection and purification is performed such:
At first be under the room atmosphere normal pressure, with room air with the velocity flow of per second 0.3-0.6 rice through plasma air disinfection purifier, electron temperature in the Athermal plasma that gas discharge produced of plasma air disinfection purifier reaches more than 10,000 degree, and antibacterial, virus type pollutant can't be survived under this environment; Microbial cell such as antibacterial, virus is subjected to the inelastic collision of high energy electron, microbe granular in the electric field of plasma generation with on the electric charge of some, producing the static power of breaking up on the microbe granular surface breaks up cell membrane, cause cytoplasmic outflow, also can cause microbial death.
It two is that the high energy electron that has of plasma a series of primitive substance reactions can take place during with airborne molecular collision, produces various active free radical and active oxygen OH, O -, H 2O, H 2O 2, O 3, multiple organic polymer gas with foreign flavor is decomposed, be reduced to the low harmless inorganic substances of molecule.
It three is the ion in the plasma and the cohesion of subparticle object, and particle diameter 0.1-----5um subparticle pollutant in the indoor air stream are carried out effective collection; Particle diameter 5----10um subparticle pollutant can be removed by the air filter that is located in the plasma air disinfection purifier;
It four is that room air is flowed through the flow of plasma air disinfection purifier by per hour calculating, and is ten times of room air amount at least.
According to above-mentioned this utility model air disinfection and purification, realization with plasma application that corona discharge produced in air disinfection and purification, not only can kill the quasi-microorganism of virus, antibacterial, decompose the gaseous contamination Organic substance, also can be from air-flow separating particles, whole purification process relates to effects such as pre-charged control of dust, catalytic purification and anion generation.
Also is rich in negative oxygen ion in the plasma that corona discharge produced.Under the natural environment, the earth surface negative ion concentration is several thousand every cubic centimetre.Because environmental pollution, the negative ion concentration in the city is 600/cm only 3Below.This utility model can the interior every cubic centimetre of negative ion concentration more than 5,000 of holding chamber.People suck a certain amount of anion, can promote the human body growth promoter, improve pulmonary function, and absorbing oxygen increases more than 20%; Improve myocardial function, increase myocardial nutrition; But blood sugar lowering, cholesterol, increase blood calcium quicken bone growth; Make in high spiritsly, improve sleep, increase body's immunity.
Generally speaking, organic degraded is the plasma chemical reaction process of a complexity under the discharge process, because the time compole that free radical exists is short, response speed is also quite fast, determine specifically that some courses of reaction are very difficult.Though the research of existing a large amount of Athermal plasma degradation of contaminant mechanism does not at present also form the theoretical system that can instruct practice, thereby the mechanism of further investigation Athermal plasma degradation of contaminant is one of applied research direction.
The invention technical characterstic is as follows:
A) can carry out dynamic disinfection to room air having under people's the situation, people and article are not had any infringement;
B) each quasi-microorganism in the air is intercepted and captured on wide spectrum ground, and aerosol chamber's checking degerming efficient reaches 99.99%;
C) to the purification efficiency of pellet up to more than 95%;
E) integrate sterilization, dedusting, remove abnormal flavour, remove multiple efficacies such as organic gas;
F) but release concentration up to 1 * 10 4Individual/the cm anion, fresh air promotes the human body metabolism;
G) special silent ventilator, air quantity is big, efficient is high, has high, medium and low third gear wind speed and selects.
This this utility model scope of application is the factory toilet: the place that cleanliness factors such as food factory, electronics, optics, precision instrument, workshop bio-pharmaceuticals research department, laboratory and hospital operating room, isolation ward are had relatively high expectations; Also can be used for the air disinfection and purification of public places such as office block, meeting room, cinema, train, automobile, subway, steamer, avoid cross infection.Especially the epidemic situation was severe for current global influenza A H1N1, the death nearly 10000 people, and the countries and regions that epidemic situation occurs have reached 199 more than, have arrived the high-incidence season, and are of the present utility model significant.
The above only is that the embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing has done to further specify to plasma reactor of the present invention, is not to qualification of the present utility model.In technical concept scope of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can all belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model by stoping micro discharge technology and pulse power content thereof to make the variety of way simple deformation that comprises material or be equal to alternatively in the plasma reactor of above-mentioned announcement.For example: described anelectrode is some nickel chromium triangle tinsels or nickel chromium triangle metal tape, can change molybdenum, tungsten into and make rib type, ellipse, triangle and do to be equal to alternative.But oxidation resistent susceptibility is poor in the mechanical strength of molybdenum, tungsten material and the air; Rib type, ellipse, leg-of-mutton anelectrode processing difficulties.The detent of described prevention micro discharge conductor rail can substitute with the simple deformation of the metal spring of the tip nail of metal or thickening, overstriking, and is sad fixed but the tip is followed closely; Rocking appears in spring at work, and discharge is unstable, manufacturing process complexity, cost up.Four anelectrode metal racks can be reduced to two even one, the electric connection difficulty of this structure, and poor electric contact appears in the long-time running meeting.The iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core also can substitute with magnetic ferrite magnetic core for another example ..., it only is for example that the simple deformation of above-mentioned variety of way or be equal to substitutes.Self-evident, all belong in the technical concept scope of the present utility model, can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope of claims definition.

Claims (7)

1. plasma air disinfection purifier, comprise plasma reactor (1), the pulse power (2), fan assembly (3), control device (4), air inlet (5), air outlet (6), power coupling (7) and shell (8), air inlet (5) is provided with air filter (10), air outlet (6) is provided with air filter (9), plasma reactor (1) is arranged among the air-flow, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described plasma reactor (1) some nickel chromium triangle tinsels or nickel chromium triangle metal tape in same plane by the equidistant anelectrode (101) that is arranged in parallel and makes, anelectrode (101) places adjacent two negative electrodes (102) middle part; The two ends of anelectrode (101) are to be fixed on to stop micro discharge conductor rail (103) to be gone up in the corresponding groove, and the two ends of prevention micro discharge conductor rail (103) are arranged on reactor four anelectrode metal racks (104) all around with quadrature again and fix, and make electric connection; The upper/lower terminal of every anelectrode metal rack (104) is established an insulation junctional complex (105) and is fixed with the corresponding installing hole of shell of reactor (108); The upper/lower terminal of described negative electrode (102) is directly to be fixed on the metal shell of reactor (108), and makes electric connection; Be provided with in the described pulse power (2) EMC wave filter (201), rectification circuit (202), filter circuit (203), digital control circuit (204), pulse generator (205), pulse transformer (206) successively preface be electrically connected the external plasma reactor of outfan (207) of pulse transformer (206); Described pulse generator (205) outfan is provided with current detection circuit (208), detected pulse generator output current signal is sent into agitator, error amplifier and the PWM comparator that is located in the digital control circuit (204), convert the input that exports pulse generator (205) behind the digital control electric current to; The primary coil (214) of described pulse transformer (206) and end a1 of the same name, the a2 of secondary coil (215) and different name end b1, b2 oppositely are provided with; Secondary coil (215) is that to turn to by section be that two line bags are in series at least, and the upper end of each line bag respectively is provided with a high pressure fast recovery diode (217); Be provided with insulated-gate field-effect switching tube Q1 in the pulse generator (205), drain electrode meets the end a1 of the same name of primary coil (214), grid is connected by interior IC 1 outfan of resistor R 4 and digital control circuit (204), and source electrode connects the resistor R 5 in the current detection circuit (208).
2. a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described prevention micro discharge conductor rail (103) is to be made by aluminium bar or stainless steel strip, the two ends of the anelectrode (101) that some nickel chromium triangle tinsels or nickel chromium triangle metal tape are made are fixed on and stop micro discharge conductor rail (103) to be gone up in the groove of correspondence position to be located.
3. a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pulse transformer (206) is provided with a multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton (212), secondary coil (215) is that three sections to five sections of branches are wound in the corresponding groove of multiple-grooved insulated coil skeleton (212) and are in series; Be provided with iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core (216) in the endoporus of described primary coil (214) and secondary coil (215) and make electromagnetic coupled, be provided with magnetic air gap (218) in the magnetic loop of iron-base ultramicro-crystal iron core (216).
4. a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the fan assembly (3) silent ventilator of jagged edge fan blade.
5. a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described control device (4) establishes air mass sensor and singlechip controller, air mass sensor outfan and singlechip controller input are electrically connected, and the on and off switch and the fan assembly (3) of the outfan of control device (4) and the pulse power (2) are electrically connected.
6. a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier according to claim 1, the output earth potential termination that it is characterized in that described pulse transformer (206) has abnormal state protection circuit (209), the outfan of abnormal state protection circuit (209) is connected with digital control circuit (204) input, pulse transformer (206) is delivered to the operating current sampling of plasma reactor (207), signal code after photoelectricity is isolated is sent into digital control circuit (204) input, control electric current after digital processing is delivered to pulse generator (205) input from digital control circuit (204) outfan, controls output pulse width automatically; The two ends of described pulse transformer (206) primary coil are provided with pulse amplitude limiter circuit (210), the output voltage peak clamping at pulse transformer (206) primary coil two ends.
7. a kind of plasma air disinfection purifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described EMC wave filter (201) is provided with differential mode inductance device LI and common-mode inductor L2 series connection, EMC wave filter (201) input shnt capacitor C1, EMC wave filter (201) outfan shnt capacitor C2.
CN2009202159746U 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Plasma air disinfection purifier Expired - Lifetime CN201586249U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101920031A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-12-22 周云正 Plasma air sterilization and purification device and air sterilization and purification method thereof
CN102371002A (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-03-14 苏州超等环保科技有限公司 Plasma air cleaner
CN104796033A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-22 南通理工学院 Ultra high voltage narrow pulse generator for automobile exhaust purification through coronas
CN114452785A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-10 无锡硅钴动力科技有限公司 Discharge type low-temperature plasma reaction device
CN114917497A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-19 中国科学技术大学 Plasma-based electronic protection device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101920031A (en) * 2009-12-31 2010-12-22 周云正 Plasma air sterilization and purification device and air sterilization and purification method thereof
WO2011079509A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-07 上海天晕环保科技有限公司 Plasma sterilizing-purifying machine and method for air sterilizing and purifying
CN101920031B (en) * 2009-12-31 2013-04-17 周云正 Plasma air sterilization and purification device and air sterilization and purification method thereof
US8529830B2 (en) 2009-12-31 2013-09-10 Shanghai Tianyun Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Plasma sterilizing-purifying device and method for air sterilizing and purifying
CN102371002A (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-03-14 苏州超等环保科技有限公司 Plasma air cleaner
CN102371002B (en) * 2011-11-04 2014-03-26 苏州超等环保科技有限公司 Plasma air cleaner
CN104796033A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-22 南通理工学院 Ultra high voltage narrow pulse generator for automobile exhaust purification through coronas
CN114452785A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-10 无锡硅钴动力科技有限公司 Discharge type low-temperature plasma reaction device
CN114917497A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-08-19 中国科学技术大学 Plasma-based electronic protection device

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