CN201709513U - Drop foot type restraint fixing appliance - Google Patents

Drop foot type restraint fixing appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201709513U
CN201709513U CN2010201907460U CN201020190746U CN201709513U CN 201709513 U CN201709513 U CN 201709513U CN 2010201907460 U CN2010201907460 U CN 2010201907460U CN 201020190746 U CN201020190746 U CN 201020190746U CN 201709513 U CN201709513 U CN 201709513U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixing soft
constraint
soft band
fixing
foot
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010201907460U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋红
倪洁
刘华华
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Huashan Hospital of Fudan University
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Huashan Hospital of Fudan University
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Priority to CN2010201907460U priority Critical patent/CN201709513U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201709513U publication Critical patent/CN201709513U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a drop foot type restraint fixing appliance which comprises a left foot functional shoe and a right foot functional shoe; each foot functional shoe comprises a sole and an upper arranged on the sole; a section of reinforced bar supporting rod is arranged in the sole from front to back; the upper comprises a foot top restraint fixing soft strap, a leg fixing soft strap and tractive fixing soft straps; the foot top restraint fixing soft strap is positioned at the forefoot part of a patient; the leg fixing soft strap is positioned at the heel part of the patient; and the number of the tractive fixing soft straps is two, the two tractive fixing soft straps are respectively and obliquely arranged on both sides of the sole, one end of each tractive fixing soft strap is fixed on the outer side of the foot top restraint fixing soft strap, the other tractive fixing soft strap extends behind the leg fixing soft strap, and the strapped connection method or the clasp connection method is adopted. The drop foot type restraint fixing appliance can effectively prevent and treat various diseases as an assistant, such as drop foot, varus or valgus, ankylosis and the like.

Description

Intersection point type constraint fixer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus, relate in particular to a kind of prevention and supplemental treatment foot drop, in turn over or turn up, the intersection point type of disease such as anchylosis retrains fixer.
Background technology
Some diseases can cause the patient cause foot drop, in turn over or turn up, sequelae such as anchylosis.For example:
The damage of leg bone joint and soft tissue and some diseases all can cause patient's ankle-joint initiatively or the passive sole of the foot that maintains bend the position, if can not be handled timely or treat, suffer from the limb ankle-joint and might be stiff bend and cause the drop foot deformity at the sole of the foot.
After the large-area burns successful rescue, often occur foot drop, in turn over or turn up, anchylosis, cause difficulty in walking, had a strong impact on patient's motor function.
Cerebral apoplexy, central or property neurotrosis on every side also can cause drop foot.
The long-term bed patient is owing to reason such as fibrae pyramidales is impaired, hypermyotonia, and under shank musculus flexor group's tractive, drop foot often takes place in patient.
Above-mentioned patient in clinical nursing activity, is often come pre-ankle-joint support in the mode of vola support thing, for example utilize the pre-ankle-joint support of yoke material design support, or adopt the T-shaped footwear, adopt kinesiatrics to come pre-ankle-joint support in addition.
Although it is positive preventing the method for strephenopodia drop foot in the past, also there is following problem:
1, adopt the pre-ankle-joint support of yoke material design support, but because yoke material surface hard, coarse (rough) easily abrades patient skin.Also have, after vola plank and Elastic bandage were removed, muscular atrophy, contracture etc. can appear in the patient, so do not obtain expected effect.In addition owing to use Elastic bandage to bind the vola plank, can oppress skin and skin abnormality occurs, the local circulation of causing obstacle is also arranged.
2, kinesiatrics must be adhered to for a long time, and a lot of patients tend to abandon after a period of time, fall flat.
3, it is uncomfortable to wear the T-shaped footwear, and can only the dorsal position dress, can use for the long-term bed patient, but can't use for the patient that mobility is arranged at all.
Summary of the invention
The utility model be provide in order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists a kind of can better prevent and treat drop foot, the strephexopodia or in the intersection point type constraint fixer of disease such as turn over.The utility model intersection point type constraint fixer is by entopic maintenance and lateral stability effect, and the restriction ankle bends and stretches mobility, the protection stability of joint.It can reduce muscle tone around the joint, effective tractive MT, and control does not make its voltuntary movement, thus the drop foot of control, or established drop foot corrected.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides intersection point type constraint fixer, is characterized in, comprises a pair of foot function footwear; Every foot function footwear comprise a sole, are arranged on the upper of a shoe on the sole; Described sole is interior by being provided with one section reinforced bar support bar behind the forward direction; Described upper of a shoe comprises the fixing soft band of sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, the fixing soft band of traction; Wherein: the fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint is positioned at patient's ball of foot position; The fixing soft band of described shank is positioned at patient's foot heel region; Described traction is fixing softly to have two, is obliquely installed respectively in the sole both sides, and an end of the every fixing soft band of traction is fixed on the fixing soft band of the sufficient face constraint outside, and the other end extends to the fixing soft band rear of shank, and lace-tied type connects or the buckle type connection.
Above-mentioned intersection point type constraint fixer, wherein, the fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint is a two-piece type, lace-tied type connects or buckle type connects.
Above-mentioned intersection point type constraint fixer, wherein, the fixing soft band of described shank comprises sufficient heel support sector and shank fixed part, and the fixed band that described shank fixed part is extended by direction both sides in sufficient heel support sector constitutes, and described fixed band is that lace-tied type connects or buckle type connects.
Above-mentioned intersection point type constraint fixer, wherein, described sufficient heel support sector is provided with and the corresponding to radian of human body foot heel.
Above-mentioned intersection point type constraint fixer, wherein, the toe portion of the fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint is an open type.
Above-mentioned intersection point type constraint fixer, wherein, described sole inner face is provided with the liner that adopts soft material to constitute, and is provided with cushion between liner and the sole inner face.
Above-mentioned intersection point type constraint fixer, wherein, the fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, the fixing soft band of traction include outer surface layer and the nexine that adopts soft material to constitute.
Above-mentioned intersection point type constraint fixer, wherein, the fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, fixing soft being with between described outer surface layer and the nexine of traction are provided with cushion.
Above-mentioned intersection point type constraint fixer, wherein, described about two foot function footwear symmetries, or distinguish about not having.
Because the utility model has adopted above technical scheme, the technique effect of its generation is tangible:
1, the toe place of the fixing soft band of sufficient face constraint of the present utility model designs for opening, is convenient to observe the blood fortune situation of patient in therapeutic process, so that timely symptomatic treatment.Because one section stiffener has been installed in sole backward in the past, make sole have enough rigidity, therefore in use, cooperation is higher than the front end of sole patient's toe, can alleviate the local excessive pressure that causes owing to whole sole is soft to toe, thereby prevented the toe pressurized, prevented the generation of pressure sore.
2, the soft light weight of sole surface can reduce the pressure to vola skin, makes patient feel comfortable enough.
3, by effective traction of the fixing soft band of two side-linings, can make patient's vola and shank remain 90 ° of angles, prevent and corrected drop foot and foot rollover.
4, upper of a shoe foot heel place is designed to and the corresponding to radian matrix of human body heel, meets the buman body type characteristics, has avoided the heel pressurized.
5, the fixing soft band of sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, the fixing soft band of traction include outer surface layer and the nexine that adopts soft material to constitute, and outer surface layer and between be provided with cushion, reduced the pressure that patient's apophysis is gone out the position to greatest extent.After suitable correct installation of degree of tightness, if strict with the in good time degree of tightness of operation instruction, be that dorsal position or lateral position pressure sore can not take place.
6, the utility model also has mounting or dismounting convenience, curative effect advantage directly perceived and convenient for cleaning.
Description of drawings
Concrete structure of the present utility model is further provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram (the fixing soft band of sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, the fixing soft band of traction all unclamp) of a kind of embodiment of the utility model intersection point type constraint fixer.
Fig. 2 is with the fixing soft band of sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, structural representation (sole portion is analysed and observe) when the fixing soft band of traction is all buckled in the utility model intersection point type constraint fixer.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2.The utility model intersection point type constraint fixer, two foot function footwear about comprising, described about two foot function footwear symmetries, or distinguish about not having.Every foot function footwear 100 comprise a sole 1, are arranged on the upper of a shoe 2 on the sole; Described sole is interior by being provided with one section reinforced bar support bar 11 behind the forward direction; Described upper of a shoe comprises that the constraint of sufficient face fixingly softly is with 21, shank is fixing softly is with 22 and traction is fixing softly is with 231,232.Wherein: described sufficient face constraint is fixing softly is with 21 to be positioned at patient's ball of foot position, and the toe portion of the fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint is an open type.The fixing soft band of this foot face constraint is a two-piece type 211,212, adopts hasp 213 to connect.Described shank is fixing softly is with 22 to be positioned at patient's foot heel region, this shank is fixing softly is with 22 to comprise sufficient heel support sector 221 and shank fixed part 222, the fixed band 2221,2222 that described shank fixed part is extended by direction both sides in sufficient heel support sector constitutes, and described fixed band also adopts hasp 223 to connect.Described sufficient heel support sector 221 is provided with and the corresponding to radian of human body foot heel.Described two tractions are fixing softly is with 231,232 to be obliquely installed both sides on sole respectively, one end of the every fixing soft band of traction is fixed on the sole that is positioned at the fixing soft band of the sufficient face constraint outside, the other end extends to the fixing soft band rear of shank, adopts hasp 233 to connect.The fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, the fixing soft band of traction also can adopt lace-tied type to connect.
For making the patient comfortable and easy to wear, in the utility model intersection point type constraint fixer, described sole inner face is provided with the liner 12 that adopts soft material to constitute, and is provided with cushion 13 between liner and the sole inner face.The fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, the fixing soft band of traction include outer surface layer and the nexine that adopts soft material to constitute, and all adopt the flush joint processing technology.And can be designed to two kinds of vapor-permeable type and warming-types according to the variation of season, room temperature, can require to adopt cotton and cortical material to make according to patient's difference.The fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, fixing soft being with between described outer surface layer and the nexine of traction are provided with cushion.
Hasp described in the utility model all can adopt velcro.Described cushion for example is a high-density sponge.
The utility model is taked integrated design, divides multiple models such as large, medium and small, meets the Human Physiology mechanics, can effectively keep the neutral position of lower limb, and the interior-change-exterior of prevention limbs is revolved and drop foot, avoids ankle-joint to cross and bends the position.
The utility model is simple in structure, and is light durable, safe and reliable, and it is convenient to dress, and comfort level is good, gas permeability is strong, dresses comfortable.Fixed when wearing, no tenderness and other side effect, do not influence fixed range function of joint in addition, also can make foot be in POF during changing position, can make ankle-joint remain 90 ° of angles, avoided the contracture of all flesh of shank and heel string, stopped to a great extent and reduced the limping that drop foot causes.The scope of application is wide, be particularly useful for paraplegia, stupor, large-area burns, lower extremity injury and long-term bed patient's the prevention and treatment drop foot, the strephexopodia or in disease such as turn over.

Claims (9)

1. intersection point type constraint fixer is characterized in that two foot function footwear about comprising; Every foot function footwear comprise a sole, are arranged on the upper of a shoe on the sole; Described sole is interior by being provided with one section reinforced bar support bar behind the forward direction; Described upper of a shoe comprises the fixing soft band of sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, the fixing soft band of traction; Wherein:
The fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint is positioned at patient's ball of foot position;
The fixing soft band of described shank is positioned at patient's foot heel region;
Described traction is fixing softly to have two, is obliquely installed respectively in the sole both sides, and an end of the every fixing soft band of traction is fixed on the fixing soft band of the sufficient face constraint outside, and the other end extends to the fixing soft band rear of shank, and lace-tied type connects or the buckle type connection.
2. intersection point type constraint fixer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint is a two-piece type, and lace-tied type connects or buckle type connects.
3. intersection point type constraint fixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fixing soft band of described shank comprises sufficient heel support sector and shank fixed part, the fixed band that described shank fixed part is extended by direction both sides in sufficient heel support sector constitutes, and described fixed band is that lace-tied type connects or buckle type connects.
4. intersection point type according to claim 3 constraint fixer is characterized in that, described sufficient heel support sector is provided with and the corresponding to radian of human body foot heel.
5. intersection point type constraint fixer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the toe portion of the fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint is an open type.
6. intersection point type constraint fixer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sole inner face is provided with the liner that adopts soft material to constitute, and is provided with cushion between liner and the sole inner face.
7. intersection point type constraint fixer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, the fixing soft band of traction include outer surface layer and the nexine that adopts soft material to constitute.
8. intersection point type constraint fixer according to claim 7 is characterized in that, is provided with cushion between the described outer surface layer of the fixing soft band of described sufficient face constraint, the fixing soft band of shank, the fixing soft band of traction and the nexine.
9. intersection point type according to claim 1 constraint fixer is characterized in that, described about two foot function footwear symmetries, or distinguish about not having.
CN2010201907460U 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Drop foot type restraint fixing appliance Expired - Fee Related CN201709513U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201907460U CN201709513U (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Drop foot type restraint fixing appliance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201907460U CN201709513U (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Drop foot type restraint fixing appliance

Publications (1)

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CN201709513U true CN201709513U (en) 2011-01-19

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CN2010201907460U Expired - Fee Related CN201709513U (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Drop foot type restraint fixing appliance

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102106628A (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-06-29 王玉胜 Rehabilitation shoes
CN102961205A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-03-13 朱玉花 Foot drop prevention device
CN103826578A (en) * 2011-06-10 2014-05-28 Exo韧带有限公司 Assembly comprising a shoe, a shaped piece connected with the shoe to support the ankle, and a set of a shaped piece and fixing means for attachment to the shoe
CN104705899A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-17 东华大学 Trekking shoe capable of being transformed to be climbing shoe
CN104780798A (en) * 2012-06-19 2015-07-15 波德Ip私人有限公司 Ankle support
CN112385931A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-02-23 温州职业技术学院 Children's shoes with correct walking posture function

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102106628A (en) * 2011-02-25 2011-06-29 王玉胜 Rehabilitation shoes
CN103826578A (en) * 2011-06-10 2014-05-28 Exo韧带有限公司 Assembly comprising a shoe, a shaped piece connected with the shoe to support the ankle, and a set of a shaped piece and fixing means for attachment to the shoe
CN103826578B (en) * 2011-06-10 2016-03-09 Exo韧带有限公司 Ankle support assembly, drip molding, footwear, the fixture that can be attached to footwear and drip molding and the external member for the fixture that is attached to footwear
CN104780798A (en) * 2012-06-19 2015-07-15 波德Ip私人有限公司 Ankle support
CN104780798B (en) * 2012-06-19 2017-04-05 波德环球Ip私人有限公司 Ankle support part
CN102961205A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-03-13 朱玉花 Foot drop prevention device
CN104705899A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-06-17 东华大学 Trekking shoe capable of being transformed to be climbing shoe
CN112385931A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-02-23 温州职业技术学院 Children's shoes with correct walking posture function

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110119

Termination date: 20130512