CN218278810U - Pressure-reducing adjustable foot drop-preventing and rotation-preventing shoes - Google Patents
Pressure-reducing adjustable foot drop-preventing and rotation-preventing shoes Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于防旋鞋技术领域,尤其是涉及一种减压可调型防足下垂防旋鞋,括鞋子本体,所述鞋子本体包括鞋底、设置在鞋底上的鞋子主体,其特征在于:所述鞋底足弓处设有与足弓配合的鞋垫;鞋子本体脚跟处开设有脚后跟配合的开口;鞋子主体内后侧壁设有与跟腱配合的U型充气垫,鞋子主体上设有与U型充气垫配合的充气孔;鞋子主体后侧设有2根与鞋底垂直且横截面为三角形的三角支架,2根三角支架分别处于鞋子主体脚跟处左右两侧。本实用新型利于观察、穿戴舒适、有效防止压力性损伤。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of anti-rotation shoes, in particular to a decompression adjustable anti-foot drop anti-rotation shoes, including a shoe body, the shoe body includes a sole and a shoe main body arranged on the sole, and is characterized in that: The arch of the sole is provided with an insole that matches the arch; the heel of the shoe body is provided with an opening that matches the heel; Inflatable hole matched with U-shaped inflatable cushion; two triangular brackets perpendicular to the sole and triangular in cross-section are arranged on the rear side of the main body of the shoe. The two triangular brackets are respectively located on the left and right sides of the heel of the main body of the shoe. The utility model is beneficial to observation, comfortable to wear and can effectively prevent pressure injury.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于防旋鞋技术领域,尤其是涉及一种减压可调型防足下垂防旋鞋。The utility model belongs to the technical field of anti-rotation shoes, in particular to anti-rotation shoes with adjustable decompression and anti-sagging feet.
背景技术Background technique
在骨外科,丁字防旋鞋的应用非常广泛,是一种临床常用的正骨器具。如各种原因引起的股骨粗隆间骨折、股骨头、股骨颈骨折或术后等需要患肢保持外展中立位的患者;神经科危重患者均需常规穿丁字鞋固定患肢以防足下垂、足内旋、足外旋、关节僵直和肌肉萎缩、假体脱位、畸形愈合等并发症。综上所述,丁字防旋鞋在下肢疾患患者康复过程中具有长期重要的作用。In orthopedic surgery, the T-shaped anti-rotation shoe is widely used and is a commonly used bone-setting tool in clinical practice. For example, patients with intertrochanteric fractures, femoral head, femoral neck fractures or postoperative patients who need to maintain abducted neutral position of affected limbs caused by various reasons; critically ill neurological patients need to routinely wear T-shaped shoes to fix the affected limbs to prevent foot drop , Foot internal rotation, foot external rotation, joint stiffness and muscle atrophy, prosthetic dislocation, malunion and other complications. In summary, T-shaped anti-rotation shoes have a long-term and important role in the rehabilitation of patients with lower limb disorders.
但传统的丁字鞋将鞋子固定在木板上,穿在患足存在鞋子形状及材料选择不良、固定不稳易脱落、长期使用容易产生压疮、功能锻炼不灵活等不利于患者的缺点。且传统的丁字鞋也不利于医护人员观察足背动脉搏动、皮肤温度、血液循环等情况。因此,我们急需一种改良的防旋鞋。However, the traditional T-shaped shoes fix the shoes on the wooden board. When worn on the affected foot, there are disadvantages such as poor shoe shape and material selection, unstable fixation and easy fall off, long-term use, prone to pressure sores, and inflexible functional exercises, which are not conducive to patients. And traditional T-shaped shoes are also not conducive to medical staff observing the dorsalis pedis artery pulse, skin temperature, blood circulation and other conditions. Therefore, we are badly in need of an improved anti-rotation shoe.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是要解决现有技术的不足之处,而提供一种利于观察、穿戴舒适、有效防压力性损伤的减压可调型防足下垂防旋鞋。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a decompression adjustable anti-sagging anti-rotation shoe which is convenient for observation, comfortable to wear, and effective in preventing pressure damage.
本实用新型的目的是通过下列技术方案解决的:The purpose of this utility model is solved through the following technical solutions:
一种减压可调型防足下垂防旋鞋,包括鞋子本体,所述鞋子本体包括鞋底、设置在鞋底上的鞋子主体,其特征在于:所述鞋底足弓处设有与足弓配合的鞋垫;鞋子本体脚跟处开设有脚后跟配合的开口;鞋子主体内后侧壁设有与跟腱配合的U型充气垫,鞋子主体上设有与U型充气垫配合的充气孔;鞋子主体后侧设有2根与鞋底垂直且横截面为三角形的三角支架,2根三角支架分别处于鞋子主体脚跟处左右两侧。A decompression and adjustable anti-foot drop and anti-rotation shoe, including a shoe body, the shoe body includes a sole, and a shoe body arranged on the sole. It is characterized in that: the arch of the sole is provided with a Insole; the heel of the shoe body is provided with an opening for the heel; the inner rear side wall of the shoe body is provided with a U-shaped inflatable pad that cooperates with the Achilles tendon, and the shoe body is provided with an air hole that cooperates with the U-shaped inflatable pad; There are two triangular brackets perpendicular to the sole and having a triangular cross-section, and the two triangular brackets are respectively located on the left and right sides of the heel of the main body of the shoe.
优选的,本实用新型所述鞋子主体前侧为开放式结构,包括左鞋帮和右鞋帮,左鞋帮和右鞋帮之间可拆卸连接。Preferably, the front side of the shoe main body of the present invention is an open structure, including a left upper and a right upper, and the left upper and the right upper are detachably connected.
优选的,本实用新型所述左鞋帮上设有固定扣,右鞋帮上设有与固定扣配合的固定带,所述固定带上设有魔术贴毛面和魔术贴勾面,固定带穿过固定扣并通过魔术贴毛面和魔术贴勾面的配合将左鞋帮和右鞋帮固定。Preferably, the left upper of the shoe of the utility model is provided with a fixed buckle, and the right upper of the shoe is provided with a fixed belt that matches the fixed buckle. The fixed belt is provided with a Velcro rough surface and a Velcro hook surface. Fix the buckle and fix the left and right shoe uppers through the cooperation of the Velcro rough surface and the Velcro hook surface.
优选的,本实用新型所述固定带为弹性固定带。Preferably, the fixing belt of the present utility model is an elastic fixing belt.
优选的,本实用新型所述固定带与足背接触的一面设有棉质防滑垫。Preferably, a cotton anti-skid pad is provided on the side of the fixing belt of the present invention that is in contact with the instep.
优选的,本实用新型所述鞋子主体为3层结构,包括棉质软布内层、中间支撑层和棉质软布外层。Preferably, the shoe body of the present invention has a three-layer structure, including an inner layer of soft cotton cloth, a middle support layer and an outer layer of soft cotton cloth.
优选的,本实用新型所述中间支撑层为镂空金属结构。Preferably, the intermediate supporting layer of the present invention is a hollow metal structure.
优选的,本实用新型所述鞋子主体后侧面与鞋底夹角为90度。Preferably, the angle between the rear side of the main body of the shoe and the sole of the shoe in the present invention is 90 degrees.
优选的,本实用新型所述三角支架的材料为金属。Preferably, the material of the tripod bracket described in the present invention is metal.
优选的,本实用新型所述鞋垫的材料为乳胶记忆棉。Preferably, the material of the insole of the present invention is latex memory foam.
和现有技术相比本实用新型具有以下特点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
1、鞋子主体后侧面与鞋底夹角为90度,鞋子主体采用镂空金属结构塑形,内衬为软布,鞋底使用乳胶记忆棉鞋垫更贴合足弓,增加舒适感。1. The angle between the back side of the main body of the shoe and the sole is 90 degrees. The main body of the shoe is shaped with a hollow metal structure, and the inner lining is made of soft cloth. The sole uses latex memory foam insoles to fit the arch of the foot and increase comfort.
2、足跟是整个脚部的重力作用处,也是压力性损伤的好发处,本实用新型鞋跟设有开口,跟腱处设有U型充气垫减压,减少局部受压,防止压力性损伤的发生。2. The heel is the place where gravity acts on the entire foot, and it is also a good place for pressure injuries. The heel of the utility model is provided with an opening, and a U-shaped inflatable cushion is provided at the Achilles tendon to reduce pressure, reduce local pressure, and prevent pressure occurrence of sexual injury.
3、弹性固定带、魔术贴毛面和魔术贴勾面的设置,能够稳定地固定伤患足,患者不需脱鞋,医护人员便可观察脚趾颜色,触摸局部皮温及探查足背动脉搏动。3. The setting of the elastic fixing belt, Velcro hair surface and Velcro hook surface can stably fix the injured foot. The patient does not need to take off the shoes, and the medical staff can observe the color of the toes, touch the local skin temperature and detect the pulse of the dorsalis pedis artery .
4、鞋子主体后侧设有2根与鞋底垂直且横截面为三角形的三角支架,摒弃传统的横条固定,改为小腿下两个等边三角体直立固定,即可防止患足外旋,又可便于患者活动。4. There are two triangular brackets perpendicular to the sole on the rear side of the main body of the shoe. Abandon the traditional horizontal bar fixation and fix it upright with two equilateral triangles under the calf to prevent external rotation of the affected foot. It can also facilitate the patient's activities.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型局部透视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型俯视结构示意图一。Fig. 3 is a top view structural schematic diagram 1 of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型俯视结构示意图二。Fig. 4 is the second schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model.
图中:鞋底1、鞋子主体2、鞋垫3、开口4、U型充气垫5、充气孔6、三角支架7、棉质软布内层8、中间支撑层9、棉质软布外层10、左鞋帮11、右鞋帮12、固定扣13、固定带14、魔术贴毛面15、魔术贴勾面16、棉质防滑垫17。In the figure: sole 1, shoe
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
如图1-图4所示,一种减压可调型防足下垂防旋鞋,包括鞋子本体,所述鞋子本体包括鞋底1、设置在鞋底1上的鞋子主体2。鞋子主体2后侧面与鞋底1夹角为90度,鞋子主体2为3层结构,包括棉质软布内层8、中间支撑层9和棉质软布外层10,中间支撑层10为镂空金属结构,镂空金属结构的硬度方便固定患足,增加使用寿命,且比普通的全金属材料的轻便,便于患者活动,棉质软布内层8和棉质软布外层10,充分保持局部皮肤的透气性,又增加局部的保暖性。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , a decompression-adjustable anti-foot drop and anti-rotation shoe includes a shoe body, which includes a sole 1 and a
鞋子主体2前侧为开放式结构,包括左鞋帮11和右鞋帮12,左鞋帮11和右鞋帮12之间可拆卸连接。所述左鞋帮11上设有固定扣13,右鞋帮12上设有与固定扣13配合的固定带14,固定带14为弹性固定带,所述固定带14上设有魔术贴毛面15和魔术贴勾面16,固定带14穿过固定扣13并通过魔术贴毛面15和魔术贴勾面16的配合将左鞋帮11和右鞋帮12固定。固定带14与足背接触的一面设有棉质防滑垫17。开放式结构和魔术贴毛面15和魔术贴勾面16的设置便于患者的穿戴,棉质防滑垫17增加了患者的穿戴舒适性,同时可减少器械相关压力性损伤的发生。The front side of the shoe
所述鞋底1足弓处设有与足弓配合的鞋垫3,鞋垫3的材料为乳胶记忆棉,贴合足弓,符合足弓的生理曲度,增加了患者的舒适度。The arch of the foot of the sole 1 is provided with an
鞋子本体脚跟处开设有脚后跟配合的 便于观察足跟处的皮肤。The heel of the shoe body is provided with a matching heel for easy observation of the skin on the heel.
鞋子主体2内后侧壁设有与跟腱配合的U型充气垫5,鞋子主体2上设有与U型充气垫5配合的充气孔6。可根据足跟的形状充气放气,使跟腱的着力面积增大,也可减少足跟处的压力性损伤的发生。A U-shaped
鞋子主体2后侧设有2根与鞋底1垂直且横截面为三角形的三角支架7,2根三角支架7分别处于鞋子主体2脚跟处左右两侧。三角支架7的材料为金属。鞋子左右两边使用两个金属材质三角支架7进行防旋处理,摈弃传统防旋鞋的横条固定,利于患者活动及功能锻炼。The rear side of the shoe
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220908629.6U CN218278810U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Pressure-reducing adjustable foot drop-preventing and rotation-preventing shoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220908629.6U CN218278810U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Pressure-reducing adjustable foot drop-preventing and rotation-preventing shoes |
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| CN218278810U true CN218278810U (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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| CN202220908629.6U Active CN218278810U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Pressure-reducing adjustable foot drop-preventing and rotation-preventing shoes |
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